2023年自考類英語自考旅游英語選讀歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類英語自考旅游英語選讀歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.givefullexposuretoChina'stourismresources2.Thetwenty-firstUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblydesignated______astheInternationalTouristyear.A.1964B.1965C.1976D.19673.salesoutlets4.publicitymaterial5.需求不足6.購買力7.Oneofthekeycharacteristicsofthenewtourismis______.A.cheapnessB.flexibilityC.easinesstoorganizeD.rigidpackaging8.旅游宣傳冊9.culturalvisits10.departuretax11.ThemainroleofatravelagentbeforetheSecondWorldWarwas______.A.sellingairticketsB.sellingshippingandrailservicesC.sellingallkindsofserviceswithcomputerD.providingtourguides12.repeatbusiness13.enjoymorepreferentialpolicies14.airfarequotations15.Withtheconstraintsoftimeandplace,thetouristdemands______.A.instantnoodlesB.instantcultureC.instantfoodD.instantliterature16.loadfactors17.Localpeopleusuallyseetourismasaculturaland______factor.A.historicalB.educationC.employmentD.business18.hardcurrency19.TheChinaNationalTourismAdministrationwasestablishedin______.A.1967B.1964C.1981D.199120.packageone'sowntours21.Asignificantevent,symbolizingrecentdevelopmentefforts,istheestablishmentofnationallevel"______".A.TourismandVacationZonesB.High-techZonesC.RecreationalZonesD.High-techandRecreationalZones22.thedrawingpower23.垂直合并24.The______departmenthasbeencalledthelifebloodoftheorganization.A.accountingB.engineeringC.salesD.personnel25.審定工作26.口碑27.non-profitoverseasoffices28.withlotsoflocalcolor29.spreadmessagesofhopeforapeacefulworld30.ThefirsttravelagenciesofChinawereestablishedin______in1923.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.TianjinD.Wuhan31.TheGrandCanal,aman-madewaterwayfirstbuiltinthe6thcenturyB.C.between______,isthelongestofitskindthroughouttheworld.A.ZhengzhouandHangzhouB.TianjinandBeijingC.TianjinandShanghaiD.TianjinandHangzhou32.enjoythespectacularscenery33.DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countriesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptilespeciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.

EuropeancountriesforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDr.PeterBaum,anexpertintheenvironmentandnatureresourcesdivisionofthecouncil,whenhespokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnationalpark.TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil'sdiplomafornaturereservesofthehighestquality,andDr.Baumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturningagainstnationalparks,andthatthosesetupinthe1960sand1970scouldnotbesetuptoday.ButDr.Baumclearlyremainedastrongsupporteroftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentsneededtobeallowedtosurviveinpeaceintheirownright.34.______hasthelargeststafftosupervise.A.ThepersonneldirectorB.ThefrontofficemanagerC.ThedirectorofsalesD.Theexecutivehousekeeper35.Inbusinesstourism,______,withaninternationalorexport-orientatedbusinessactivitywasintheupperendofthesefigures.A.AmericaB.BritainC.CanadaD.Japan36.Mosttravelprincipalsselltheirproductstoconsumersthroughthemediumof______,whichhavebeeninexistenceformorethanahundredyears.A.potentialtravellersB.travelagentsC.businessmenD.salesmen37.Thetraveler,then,isbetterunderstoodandbetterappealedtoifheisrecognizedasapersonconsumingproductsandservices.Seeingthetravelerinthismannerwillresultinachangeofattitudeonthepartoftheobserverandenablethemarketertoprovideabetterproductorservicetothetraveler.Asecondmoretangiblebenefittobegainedfromthisapproachrelatestotheideaofprepotency.IfoneacceptsMaslow'sideaofprepotency--thatlower-levelneedsshouldbesatisfiedtosomeextentbeforethesatisfactionofhigher-levelneedsbecomesaconcerns--wewouldexpectthatproductsandservices,includingvacations,whicharetargetedtowardsthesatisfactionoflower-levelneeds,wouldberegardedasmoreofanecessitythanaluxuryandwould,assuch,bemoreresilienttoexternalpressuresoftimeandmoney.38.美食39.hard-wired40.aircarriers41.Ageneralmanagermustnotonlyassembleateam,butmoldthemintoacoordinated,cooperatinggroupofpeoplecapableofworkingtogetherforthecommongoal:______.A.showingabigprofitB.creatingasatisfiedguestC.performingadirectserviceD.providingacomfortableatmosphere42.DuringtheMiddleAges,hospitalitywasconsidereda______duty.A.businessB.pleasureC.foodD.Christian43.Whatshouldbedoneiftherearemorepassengersthantheseatsbecauseoftheoverbooking?A.Simplygivethepassengersthemoneyback.B.Simplyletthemgobythenextflight.C.Justexplainthesituationandapologizeforit.D.Providethemaseatinthebetterclassoronanotherflightwithfinancialcompensation.44.Today,tourismalsohassignificancein______technologicalchanges,inpromotingreligiousunderstandingandsportingactivities.A.furtheringB.decreasingC.destroyingD.slowing45.marketsegmentation46.Wastagecanbereducedbyestablishingstandards______whichwecanmonitortheperformanceoftravelagents.A.againstB.withinC.uponD.with47.AsChina'seconomyshiftstoamoremarketsystem,thedomestictravelindustrywillfaceincreasingchallengesinamorehighlycompetitiveenvironment.Thiswillrequiredomestictravelservicestoconstantlystudytheirmarketconditions,designtravelproductsaccordingtotheneedsandwantsoftourists,andselltheirtravelproductseffectivelytopotentialmarkets.AsuccessfuldomestictourismindustryinChinareliesontwolevelsofcoordinationandoperation.Nationalandprovincialgovernmentsneedtomonitorregionaltrendsindomestictravelpatternsanddevelopmeasuresforguidingdomestictravelgrowth.Attheindividualbusinesslevel,domestictravelservicesneedtoimplementsystematicmanagementpracticesandoperations.Chinacanonlydevelopasuccessfuldomestictourismindustryifthereisawell-coordinatedeffortbetweenthegovernmentandtheprivatetravelindustry.48.子公司49.intangibletourismproducts50.蓬勃發(fā)展的旅游業(yè)第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：充分展現(xiàn)中國的旅游資源2.參考答案：D[解析]第21屆聯(lián)合國大會把1967年確定為國際旅游年。3.參考答案：銷售網(wǎng)點4.參考答案：宣傳品5.參考答案：needdeficiencies6.參考答案：purchasingpower7.參考答案：B本題主要考查的知識點為新旅游業(yè)的特點。新旅游業(yè)的主要特點之一是其靈活性。8.參考答案：tourbrochure9.參考答案：文化旅游10.參考答案：離境稅11.參考答案：B[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為旅行代理商的主要職責(zé)。

二戰(zhàn)前旅行代理商的主要職責(zé)是提供航運業(yè)和鐵路服務(wù)。12.參考答案：回頭客帶來的生意13.參考答案：享受更多的優(yōu)惠政策14.參考答案：機(jī)票報價15.參考答案：B[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為旅游的社會文化影響。

由于有時空限制，游客需要的是快速的文化。16.參考答案：(飛機(jī))載客率，機(jī)座占有率17.參考答案：C[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為旅游涉及的方面。

[解析]地方居民經(jīng)常把旅游業(yè)看作是文化和就業(yè)的要素。18.參考答案：硬通貨19.參考答案：B本題主要考查的知識點為中國國家旅游局的成立時間。中國國家旅游局成立于1964年。20.參考答案：組合自己的包價旅游21.參考答案：A[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為中國旅游的發(fā)展。[解析]當(dāng)前旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的重要事情就是要建立國家級的“旅游和度假區(qū)”。22.參考答案：吸引力23.參考答案：verticalintegration24.參考答案：C[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為銷售部的重要作用。

[解析]銷售部被稱作一個組織的血脈。25.參考答案：accreditationservices26.參考答案：wordofmouth27.參考答案：非盈利性的海外機(jī)構(gòu)28.參考答案：帶有濃厚的地方色彩29.參考答案：傳播渴望世界和平的愿望30.參考答案：B本題主要考查的知識點為中國國內(nèi)旅游發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。中國的第一家旅行社于1923年成立于上海。31.參考答案：D本題主要考查的知識點為中國的旅游資源。建于公元前6世紀(jì)，連接天津和杭州的人造水渠即大運河，是世界同類建筑中最長的一個。32.參考答案：陶醉于壯麗的景色33.參考答案：在英國人們呼吁要采取更有力的措施來保護(hù)野生動物，有時其實在歐洲的其他地方也有類似的要求。由21個國家組成的歐洲委員會提出的研究報告已經(jīng)表明，45%的爬行類動物和24%的蝴蝶正面臨著滅絕。

該委員會的環(huán)境和自然資源部的一位專家PeterBaum博士曾在英國國家家公園管理人員組織的一次會議上做了講演，扼要說明了歐洲人對野生生物的關(guān)注。該公園是持有歐洲委員會頒發(fā)的最高質(zhì)量自然保護(hù)區(qū)證書的歐洲很少幾個區(qū)域之一。PeterBaum博士曾再次光臨并把證書贈給了該公園。他擔(dān)心公眾輿論正轉(zhuǎn)而反對國家公園，而在20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代建立的國家公園今天是無法再建立了。但是PeterBaum博士明確地表示他強(qiáng)烈地支持這樣的觀點：自然環(huán)境憑其自身條件需要允許其平安生存。34.參考答案：D[解析]客房部主管管理的員工人數(shù)最多。35.參考答案：B本題主要考查的知識點為商務(wù)旅游。英國因其國際商務(wù)或出口業(yè)務(wù)活動的地位而在旅游方面名列前茅。36.參考答案：B[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為旅行代理商。[解析]多數(shù)旅游經(jīng)營商通過旅行代理商這個媒介把他們的產(chǎn)品賣給消費者。像這種代理商已經(jīng)有一百多年的歷史了。37.參考答案：當(dāng)某人購買商品或服務(wù)時，我們可能能更好地了解什么是旅游者，也就能做到更好地吸引旅游者。從這個角度看待旅游者，旅游工作人員就會采取新的態(tài)度，旅游促銷者就會提供更好的產(chǎn)品、更優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。這種看問題方式的另