湖北省鄂州市中考英語試卷及答案

PAGE英語試題第6頁（共8頁）鄂州市2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題學(xué)校：考生姓名：準(zhǔn)考證號：注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試題卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。3．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。4．非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。5．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力測試Ⅰ.聽力測試（共三節(jié)，20小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽描述或?qū)υ?選圖畫。聽一分）1.2.3.4.5.第二節(jié)：聽對話，選答案。聽下面4段對話。根據(jù)所提的問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共10小題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）聽第六段材料，完成第6、7小題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amatch. B.Amovie. C.ATVshow.7.Whydidn’tMarywatchthematch?A.Itstartedtoolateatnight.B.Shehadtodoherhomework.C.Shedoesn’tlikebasketballmatches.聽第七段材料，完成第8至10小題。8.WhendidAnngotoherhometown?A.Yesterday. B.Lastweek. C.Lastmonth.9.HowwasAnn’strip?A.Exciting. B.Wonderful. C.Unpleasant.10.WhathashappenedtoAnn’shometown?A.Peoplehavepollutedtheriverthere.B.Thewatertherehasbecomeclean.C.Peoplehaveplantedmanyflowersandtreesthere.聽第八段材料，完成第11、12小題。11.WhatisMikegoingtodofirst?A.Cleantheroom. B.Dohishomework. C.Takeouttherubbish.12.WhatisMomgoingtodo?A.Gotoameeting. B.Seeamovie. C.Gotoaparty.聽第九段材料，完成第13至15小題。13.WhatisJerry’sfavoritemusic?A.Americancountrymusic. B.Classicmusic. C.Rockmusic.14.Whatdoesthewomanknowaboutrockmusic?A.ThewomanknowstheBeatles.B.ThewomanknowsElvis.C.ThewomanknowsMichaelJackson.15.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodofinally?A.ShedecidestobuyaCDofElvis.B.ShedecidestobuyaCDoftheBeatles.C.ShedecidestofindagoodgiftinCDshops.第三節(jié)：聽短文，選答案。聽下面一段短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。（共5小題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）16.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Gloves. B.Shorts. C.Sportssuits.17.Howmanypairsofsportsshoesdoeseachchildneed?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.18.Howlongisthelunchtime?A.Onehour. B.Oneandahalfhours. C.Twohours.19.Wheredotheybuysnacks?A.Inasportscenter. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inashoppingcenter.20.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Outdoorsports. B.Indooractivities. C.Sportscampplan.thing.ClearlyMissycametotherighthome.Myfriendhasgivenbirthtoababyofhisownandshowstheloveofamother.ThisisjustwhatMissyneeds.Thankstotheloveofmyfriend,shehaschangedintoanewdogstepbystep.Sadly,sheisstillafraidofstrangehumans.Ihatetoimaginewhatthedogmusthavegonethrough.Now,Missytrustsmecompletely,soIcantouchherberry（肚皮）.Whilestanding,shewilljumpupsogentlytobeclosertome,puttingherpaws（爪子）onmylegsasshelooksatmewiththosebeautifuleyes.Missyisreallybrave.Shehasthecouragetotryagain,toopenherhearts,andtoknowthatnoteveryoneisthesamekindofpeopleasbefore.Keepitinmindthattomorrowisanotherday.51.Theunderlinedword“abused”inthefirstparagraphmeans__________.A.保護(hù) B.喂養(yǎng) C.虐待 D.挨餓52.Thewriterfelt_________whenshefirstsawMissy.A.proudandrelaxed B.sorryandcaringC.afraidandangry D.sadanddisappointed53.ThewriterthoughtitwasgoodforMissytostaywithherfriend__________.A.becauseherfriendcouldoffertheloveofamothertoMissyB.becauseherfriendhadmorefreetimetotakecareofMissyC.becauseherfriendstayedlongathomeandfeltquitelonelyD.becauseherfriendhelpedMissytoacceptdifferentpeople54.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.thewriterhaslearnedtheskillstocommunicatewithMissyB.thewriterhasmadeMissyunderstandandfollowherordersC.thewriterhassucceededinwinningthetrustofMissyD.thewriterhascometorealizethatMissyisabeautifuldog55.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter’ssuggestion?A.Nofutureinthepast. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Alleffortswillpayoff. D.Nevertoolatetomend.CIn1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.HenamedthemA、B、ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities(性格)，too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringandtalented.Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD’Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.（59題三詞，其余各題均兩詞）Peoplewithdifferent56havedifferentpersonalities.TypeA1.Peoplearecalmandserious.2.Peopleshouldeat57.TypeBPeoplearecheerfulandoutgoing.581.Itistheleastcommontype.2.Peoplearecaringandtalented.TypeO1.Peopleare59.2.Peopleshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.Ifpeopleeatfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtype,theywill60.DBambooisoneofthenature’smostsurprisingplants.(61)許多人稱這種植物為樹，但它是一種草。Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.(62)Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains(平原).Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables(繩索)thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.InAfrica,(63)engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtousebambootofindwater.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecause(64)theyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrills(鉆)canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldsbewatered.任務(wù)一：將61處翻譯成英文。任務(wù)二：將62處翻譯成中文。任務(wù)三：將63處改成復(fù)合句。任務(wù)四：寫出64處“they”指代的內(nèi)容。任務(wù)五：(65)找出該文段的中心句。第四部分語言綜合運(yùn)用及寫作V.完成句子（共9小題，每題1分，滿分9分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的英語或漢語提示，完成句子。66.John’sfamilycamebacktotheUSAlast________(九月).67.Those________(德國人)wantedtohavefishfordinner.68.Thedoctordidwhathecould________(save)thepatient’slife.69._______(luck),themanhurtbadlyintheaccident.70.Sandy’sgrandparents________(marry)for50years.71.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself________(understand),you’dbetterspeakclearlyandslowly.72.—Tomhasinventedatree-plantingmachine.—Ithinknooneis________(create)thanhim.He’saboyfullofstrangeideas.73.Teenagersshould________(encourage)tosolvetheirproblemsbythemselves.74.—WheredidyoufindMissGaojustnow?—Intheoffice,she________(talk)withotherteachersatthattime.VI.補(bǔ)全對話（共3小題，每題2分，滿分6分）閱讀對話，根據(jù)橫線后所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的提示，在橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整?It’sFridayafternoon.Afterschool,SunMeimeetsHuFangonthewayhome.)SunMei:Hello,HuFang!HuFang:Hello,SunMei!SunMei:TomorrowisSaturdayandtheweatherisfine.IwanttoclimbtheGeHill.75_____________________________?HuFang:Sure,I’dloveto.Oh,Ihearthere’sastrawberrygardennearit.Wecandosomepickinginthegardenafterclimbing.SunMei:76___________________________!Ilikeeatingfreshstrawberries.Wecanalsotakebeautifulphotosthere.HuFang:Great!77_____________________________?SunMei:Let’smeetat8o’clockinthemorningatthegateofYanglanPrimarySchool.HuFang:It’sadeal!Seeyoutomorrow.SunMei:Seeyou.VII.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）為響應(yīng)我市“創(chuàng)建國家衛(wèi)生城市”的號召，6月3日，5000多名市民以綠色出行的方式參與了“生態(tài)鄂州——環(huán)洋瀾湖健步走”活動。請以“共建綠色城市”為主題，根據(jù)以下文字提示，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語短文。主題Let’sbuildagreencitytogether具體做法方式益處1.騎車、徒步出行避免交通擁堵，減少空氣污染2.不亂扔垃圾，不隨地吐痰讓城市變得干凈舒適3.植樹造林美化城市，保護(hù)環(huán)境你的建議聯(lián)系自己的生活實(shí)際提出幾條具體的合理的建議。（至少2條）要求：1.80－100詞（開頭的首句已給出，不計(jì)算在總詞數(shù)內(nèi)）。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。參考詞匯：吐痰spit垃圾箱dustbin交通擁堵trafficjams環(huán)境environmentAsamiddleschoolstudentofEzhou,it’sourdutytohelpbuildagreencity.________________________________________________________________________________________.

鄂州市2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案I.聽力測試（1—15題，每題1分，16—20題，每題2分，滿分25分）1—5BCCBB6—10AACCA11—15BACBB16—20ABBCCII.單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，滿分15分）21—25BDBAD26—30BCBCA31—35CCDCDIII.完形填空（每題1分，滿分10分）36—40DACAD41—45BDCABIV.閱讀理解（每題2分，滿分40分）46—50CBABC51—55CBACA56.bloodtypes57.morevegetables58.TypeAB59.generousandhonest60.be/gethealthier61.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.62.有一千多種竹子生長在世界各地的山地和平原上。63.engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtheycanusebambootofindwater64.(these)Aficancountries65.Bambooisoneofthenature’smostsurprisingplants..V.完成句子（每題1分，滿分9分）66.September67.Germans68.tosave69.Unluckily70.havebeenmarried