遼寧省本溪市第二十二中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省本溪市第二十二中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IntheparkIsawanoldlady

Ithoughtwasyourgrandmother.A.who B.whom C.which D.whoever參考答案：A2.Asweknow,bigcitiesare

goodopportunitieslie.A．what

B．theplacewhich

C．where

D．inwhich參考答案：C略3.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground

lookingforsomething.A．eventhoughB．evenifC．a(chǎn)sifD．onlyif參考答案：C略4.It’seasytofind—thereisachurchjust________myhouse.A．in

B．oppositeC．on

D．through參考答案：B[句意為：我家很容易找到，正對(duì)面有座教堂。opposite在此處用作介詞，意為“在……對(duì)面”，符合句意。]5.–Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

–______good.A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds參考答案：【答案】6.WhenFreddywasvisitingBritain,fansshowedtheir_______bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.A.devotion

B.invitation

C.attention

D.application參考答案：A7.

Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_______Idisagree.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B8.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?---______aprizeintherecentcompetition.A.Shewon

B.Won

C.Winning

D.Becauseofwinning參考答案：C9.Whenevertheygettogether,theywouldliketotalkabouttheschoolandthe

teachers_____theycanremember.A.where

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：A10.._______theTV,Tombegantoreadnewspaper.A.

Turnedoff

B.Turnoff

C.

Toturnoff

D.

Havingturnedoff參考答案：D11.Theseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemprovedofno______.A.effort B.affect C.effect D.perfect參考答案：C12.Hecouldn’ttakepartinthefinalexam_______hisseriousillness.A.because

B.leadto

C.becauseof

D.when參考答案：C13.In_______mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou______flyingstartinlife.A.the,a

B.

the,

/

C.

/,

/

D

/,

a參考答案：D14.Mysisteris

aboutwhatsheeats,otherwiseshewouldnotbesothin.A.particular B.ordinary C.special D.normal參考答案：A15.Helenlistenedattentively___shemightdiscoverexactlywhatherfatherpromised.

A.soasthat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.soasto參考答案：C16.Wedon’tpermit_______intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smoking

C.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：C二、新的題型17.

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,myelderbrotherandI.Mymotheris________

housewife,andsheworksthe________(hard)inmyfamily.I________(usual)helpherwiththehouseworkonweekends.Myfatherisa________(teach).Hehasmanylovely________(student).Andheloveshisjobverymuch.Mybrotheris________actor.Hehas________(work)forfiveyearsandhelivesinanotherflat________(lonely)now.Heoften________(invite)ustogotohishometohavedinner.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ienjoy________(play)tennisinmysparetime.Myfamilymembershaveacloserelationship.Ihaveahappyfamily.參考答案：a；hardest；usually；teacher；students；an；worked；alone；invites；playing.

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹了自己的家庭情況和家庭成員。

（1）考查冠詞。句意：我的媽媽是一名家庭主婦，在我家工作是最辛苦的。此處是泛指，用不定冠詞，故填a。

（2）考查副詞。句意：我的媽媽是一名家庭主婦，在我家工作是最辛苦的。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知用副詞最高級(jí)，故填hardest。

（3）考查副詞。句意：在周末我通常幫助她做家務(wù)。副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，故填usually。

（4）考查名詞。句意：我的父親是一名教師。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故填teacher。

（5）考查名詞。句意：他有許多可愛的學(xué)生。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填students。

（6）考查冠詞。句意：我的哥哥是一名演員。此處是泛指，因actor的發(fā)音式元音音素開頭，故填an。

（7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他工作了五年了，現(xiàn)在單獨(dú)住在另一個(gè)公寓。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語forfiveyears，可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成式，故填worked。

（8）考查副詞。句意：他工作了五年了，現(xiàn)在單獨(dú)住在另一個(gè)公寓。alone”單獨(dú)地“，此處作狀語，故填alone。

（9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)ニ页燥?。根?jù)副詞often，可知謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，故填invites。

（10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間打網(wǎng)球。enjoydoing固定短語，”喜歡做.....“，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填playing。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，副詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。三、閱讀理解18.Rainydaysdon'thavetogetyoudown,ahappinessexperthasclaimed.PaulDolan,ProfessorofBehavioralScienceatLondonSchoolofEconomics,saidthatpeopleonlyfeelmiserableinbadweatherbecausetheythinkaboutittoomuch.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewholiveinwarm,sunnyclimatesarenohapp-ierthanthoseinchilly,wetclimates,hesaid.SotheBritishtalkingabouttheweathermaybemakingusgloomier(沮喪的)thantheweatheritself.Hesaid：“AstudywasdonethatmeasuredthehappinesslevelsofpeopleinCaliforniacomparedtotheNorthWest.”“TheyexpectedthatpeopleinCaliforniawouldbehappierbecauseitissunnier,buttheyfoundthatlevelsofhappinesswereexactlythesame.“Ifitissunnyeverydayyougetusedtoitandthesunshinedoesn'tmakeyouanyhappier.“Mostofthetimetheweatherdoesn’taffectourwell-beingatall.Butwhenwethinkaboutitandthinkthatitdoes,that'swhenwegetmiserable.”Inhisnewbook,HappinessByDesign.Dolanarguesthatwecanthinkourselveshappybytakingourattentionawayfromwhatmakesussad.“Mostofouranxietiescomefromwhatmightbe,”heargues."Ifyouwanttobehappier,payattentiontothethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood.”Healsoclaimedthataproblemsharedwasnotalwaysaproblemhalved(減半).Heclaimedthathumansareactuallyverygoodatbeingabletogetovertragedyandloss.ProfessorDolanalsoadmittedforthefirsttimethathehadastammer(口吃),whichhadmadehisearlylifemiserable.Heclaimeditonlygotbetterwhenhelearnednottopayattentiontohisspeechproblem."Thingsareneverasbadasyouimaginethembeing”hesaid68.Whathastheresearchfound?A.Britishpeopledon'tliketochatabouttheweather.B.Rainydayshavenoeffectonpeople'smoodC.PeopletendtobehappywhenthesunisshiningD.Colddaysmakepeoplefeellesshappy69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miserable"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Good

B.UnhappyC.Cheerful

D.Confident70.WhatisDolan'ssuggestionforbeinghappy?A.Don'tthinktoomuchaboutyourself.B.Don'tfocusonwhatmakesyousadC.AvoidcomparingyourselfwithothersD.Avoiddoingmanymiserablethings71.WhatdoweknowaboutprofessorDolan?A.Once,hecouldn'tspeakfluentlyB.Oncehedidn'twanttosharehisproblemswithothersC.Hehasagreatabilitytogetoverbadthings.D.Hehaswrittenmanybooksabouthappiness.參考答案：68.B

69.B

70.B

71.A本文是一篇研究報(bào)告，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)雨天并不會(huì)讓人們的情緒不好，想要更幸福，請(qǐng)關(guān)注那些讓你感覺好的事情?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewholiveinwarm,sunnyclimat