江蘇省鹽城市東臺南沈灶中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市東臺南沈灶中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Couldyoutellmewhyhewasarrested?—Hehappenedto

onthetrainforShanghai.

A．bestepping

B．beseenpicking

C．becaughttopull

D．catchdamaging參考答案：B2._________youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandsatisfyingpartoflife.A.Nowthat B.Asthough C.Evenif D.Incase參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：即使你認為你的父母有時是吝嗇的，愛你的父母是正常的和令人滿意的生活的一部分。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asthough好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Incase萬一。根據(jù)語境，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故選C。3.Allthetravellingfare,unlessspecificallystated_________,includesadmissionchargestotheattractions,showsandexhibitionswevisit.

A.otherwise B.likewise C.therefore D.still參考答案：A4.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：A5.Toallthepeoplehere______thehonourfortheotherday.

A.belong

B.belongs

C.belongsto

D.isbelonged參考答案：B6.Whatkindofthingsdopeopleoftenbuyduring_____Christmasand_____SpringFestival?A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．/;/參考答案：A7.Theprojectwaslaunchedthedevelopmentoftheeducationsystembyfoundingworld-classuniversities.A.promoting B.promoted C.topromote D.beingpromoted參考答案：C句意:設(shè)立這個項目的目的是通過建立世界級的大學(xué)來促進教育體制的發(fā)展。此處用不定式作狀語表示目的。8.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly

thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A、while B、when C、where D、though參考答案：C9.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage．A．theone

B．thatC．what

D．one參考答案：D10.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話?！湟猓何覀冃菹⒁幌潞缺Х劝??！闼阏f對了。我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個小時了。根據(jù)下文說“我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個小時了”，上文應(yīng)該是贊同這個建議。A.Whybother?沒有必要；B.Whatfor?為什么；C.Yougotmethere.你把我搞糊涂了；D.Yousaidit.你算說對了。故選D符合語境。11._______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.Inreplyto

B.Inadditionto

C.Inchargeof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：B本題的四個介詞短語都很重要。Inreplyto作為…的回復(fù)；inadditionto…除…之外（包括在內(nèi)）；inchargeof負責(zé)…；inplaceof代替；句義：除了學(xué)校，村子里還有診所，診所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是說學(xué)校和診所都是政府支持建設(shè)成功的。故B正確?！究键c】考察介詞短語辨析12.—Howabouttravellingabroadthiswinterholiday,justforachange?---OK.

,youwant.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever參考答案：C13.Lindadidn’tgetthereontimebecauseofthebadweather,what’smore,hercarwasinpoor________.A.position

B.condition

C.situation

D.direction參考答案：B14.Itwasthemuddynarrowroads______causedthetrafficaccidentto______.A.which,comeabout

B.that,comeup

C.where,comeout

D.that,comeabout參考答案：D15.---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A.ispresenting

B.haspresentedC.willpresent

D.hasbeenpresenting參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——你聽說過現(xiàn)在在故宮博物院舉辦的十二生肖畫展嗎?——資深藝術(shù)家韓美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此處表示正在進行的動作，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故選A。24._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.

A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what參考答案：A略17.----Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ----_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks

D.Verywell.參考答案：C18.---Howaboutgoingoutforabreak?---We'vebeenworkingforthreehours．A．Takeyourtime

B．It'smypleasureC．Comeon

D．Itotallyagree參考答案：D19.WhenIcamebackfrommy10-dayholiday,Ifoundthefishtankwasbrokenandthefish_____.A.hasdied

B.haddied

C.woulddie

D.died參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Iclosemyeyesandcanstillhearher—thelittlegirlwitha__36__sostrongandpowerfulthatwecouldhearherhalfwaydowntheblock.Shewasa(n)__37__peasantwhoaskedformoneyand__38__gavetheonlythingshehad—hervoice.Ipausedoutsideasmallshopandlistened.Shebroughttomymindthe__39__ofLittleOrphanAnnie.Icouldnotunderstandthewordsshe__40__，buthervoicebeggedfor__41__.ItstoodoutfromthenoisesofArbatStreet，pureandimpressive，likethechimeofabell.Shesang__42__anold-stylelamppostintheshadowofabuilding，herarmsextendedand__43__thrownback.Shewassmallandofunremarkablelooks.Herbrownhair__44__thebun(發(fā)髻)ithadbeenpulledinto，andsheoccasionallyreachedupto__45__astraypiecefromherface.HerclothingIcan'trecall.Hervoice，ontheotherhand，is__46__imprintedinmymind.Iaskedoneofthetranslatorsaboutthegirl.Elainatoldmethatsheandhundredsofotherslikeherthroughoutthe__47__SovietUnionaddtotheirfamilies'incomebyworkingonthestreets.Thechildrenareunableto__48__school，andtheirparentsworkfulltime.Thesechildrenknowthattheconsequenceofan__49__dayisnofoodforthetable.SimilarsituationsoccurredduringtheDepression(蕭條)intheUnitedStates，butthoseAmericanchildrenwere__50__shoeshineboysofthe__51__.Thisgirlwasrealtome.WhenwewalkedpastherIgavehermoney.Itwasnotoutofpity__52__ratheradmiration.Hersmileof__53__didnotinterrupthersinging.Thegirlwatchedusaswewalkeddownthestreet.IknowthisbecausewhenIlookedbackshesmiledagain.We__54__thatsmile，andIknewIcouldneverforgethercourageand__55__strength.36．A.will

B．strength

C．voice

D．determination37．A.American

B．Chinese

C．Japanese

D．Russian38．A.inreturn

B．inturn

C．byhand

D．insilence39．A.voice

B．image

C．story

D．looks40．A.said

B．murmured

C．used

D．sang41．A.attention

B．love

C．help

D．mercy42．A.across

B．from

C．under

D．fromunderneath43．A.hands

B．feet

C．head

D．face44．A.fellout

B．escaped

C．didup

D．tiedto45．A.remove

B．tear

C．cutoff

D．dress46．A.never

B．permanently

C．occasionally

D．sometimes47．A.latter

B．rich

C．former

D．great48．A.attend

B．finish

C．leave

D．enjoy49．A.unhappy

B．unsatisfied

C．unusual

D．unsuccessful50．A.faced

B．real

C．faceless

D．visible51．A.twenties

B．thirties

C．forties

D．teens52．A.and

B．while

C．but

D．or53．A.contempt

B．pity

C．bitterness

D．thanks54．A.stopped

B．shared

C．won

D．exchanged55．A.full

B．inner

C．brave

D．fighting參考答案：36．C根據(jù)下文的hearher...可知答案應(yīng)選C項。37．D根據(jù)第二段中the__47__SovietUnion的提示可知答案應(yīng)選D項。38．A用僅有的歌聲來回報。inreturn意為“作為回報；作為報答”，inturn意為“輪流”，byhand意為“人工的”，insilence意為“安靜地”。故選A項。39．B她讓我想起小孤兒安妮(美國漫畫人物)的“形象”。40．D下文幾處提到小女孩“唱歌”，故選D項。41．A從前文“whoaskedformoney”可知她唱歌的目的是為了吸引行人的“注意”，讓別人給她錢。42．D43．C句意為“她站在大樓下面的一盞老式路燈下，唱歌時伸著雙臂仰著頭”。44．Bfallout意為“(頭發(fā))脫落”，doup意為“盤發(fā)”，tieto意為“扎”。都不符題意，故選B項。45．A句意為“棕色的頭發(fā)從發(fā)髻上散落下來，她不時抬手從臉上撩開散落的發(fā)絲”。46．B句意為“我記不起她穿的是什么衣服，可她的聲音卻永遠(permanently)刻在了我的腦海里”。47．C由文章內(nèi)容可知這里是指“前蘇聯(lián)”。48．Aattendschool意為“上學(xué)”，finish/leaveschool意為“放學(xué)；畢業(yè)”，enjoyschool意為“喜歡上學(xué)”。故答案選A項。49．D句意為“如果一天的乞討沒有收獲，就意味著沒有飯吃”。D項最符合句意。50．C句意為“但在我眼里，那些美國孩子是30年代的沒有具體形象的擦鞋男童”。faceless意為“看不見臉面的”，符合語境。51．B52．C這里是指“不是出于憐憫，而是因為欽佩”。53．D句意為“她表示謝意的微笑并沒有影響她唱歌”。smileofcontempt意為“輕蔑的笑”，smileofpity意為“憐憫的笑”，smileofbitterness意為“苦笑”。故選D項。54．Bstopthatsmile意為“阻止笑”，sharethatsmile意為“一起笑”，winthatsmile意為“贏得笑聲”，exchangesmiles意為“相互一笑”。故選B項。55．Binnerstrength意為“內(nèi)心的力量”；fullstrength意為“全力”；fightingstrength意為“戰(zhàn)斗力”。brave與courage語意重復(fù)。故選B項。略21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoour

31．HisnamewasMr．Basille．Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck．Asa5year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyes

32

thecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt．He33

thisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger．Ofcourse,hedelivered

34

milk．Therewascheese,eggsandsoon．Ifweneededtochangeour

35

,mymotherwouldpenanote—“please

36

abottleofbuttermilknextdelivery"—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththe

37

bottles．Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear．Allofthiswasaboutmorethan

38．Thereexisteda

39

relationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen．Mr．Basilicevenhada（n）

40

toourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputthebox

41

,sothatthemilkwouldn’t

42．AndIrememberMr．Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtelling

43

abouthisdelivery．Thereis

44

nohomemilkdeliverytoday．Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,

45

makingitdifficultformilkmento

46．Besides,milkis

47almosteverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeen

48

tohaveadeliveryservice．Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsaw

49

mychildhoodmemories．Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch．Everysooftenmyson'sfriendwillaskwhatitis．SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtus

50

alongwithhismilk．31．A．kitchen

B．storeroom

C．doorstep

D．mailbox32．A．in

B．on

C．a(chǎn)way

D．off33．A．noticed

B．spotted

C．watched

D．found34．A．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan35．A．mind

B．order

C．book

D．idea36．A．a(chǎn)dd

B．take

C．give

D．a(chǎn)rrange37．A．other

B．full

C．rest

D．empty38．A．coincidence

B．consideration

C．convenience

D．contribution39．A．close

B．tense

C．tight

D．positive40．A．letter

B．key

C．a(chǎn)ccess

D．way41．A．outdoors

B．downstairs

C．indoors

D．upstairs42．A．freeze

B．tease

C．involve

D．beat43．A．stories

B．differences

C．lies

D．misfortunes44．A．interestingly

B．luckily

C．happily

D．sadly45．A．because

B．for

C．a(chǎn)s

D．thus46．A．compare

B．compete

C．complain

D．compose47．A．drinkable

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)greeable

D．a(chǎn)cceptable48．A．legal

B．logical

C．formal

D．practical49．A．broughtback

B．broughtin

C．broughtout

D．broughtup50．A．relationship

B．hope

C．friendship

D．comfort參考答案：31-35CDABB

36-40ADCAB

41-45CAADD

46-50BBDAC三、閱讀理解22.完成對話（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面對話，從所給的七個選項中，選出最佳選項，填入空格處，使對話完整。并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)項涂黑。每個選項只能使用一次，有兩個選項多余。A:Honey,

what

would

you

say

if

we

have

a

Christmas

party

at

home

this

year?B:

51

The

house

is

rather

small.A:

52

We

could

put

food

on

the

dining

room

table.

B:

53

A:Let

me

see,

---

the

Turners,

the

Manders,

and

a

few

boys,

and

some

girls

from

my

office.

We

may

have

music

orsomething.B:

54

.A:That’s

plenty

of

time.

We’ll

get

some

invitations

ready

and

sent

out

soon.

We’ll

call

to

get

a

small

Christmas

tree.

B:

55

A:You

mean

you

fix

food?B:Well,

I

can

do

some

easy

things.

Maybe

I

can

do

some

shopping

---

or,

at

least,

wash

dishes.

備選選項A．Then

who

should

we

invite?B．You

might

have

brought

the

presents

in

advance.

C．And

if

we

should

fix

food

ourselves,

it

would

cost

less.D．We

might

have

a

small

one.

E．It

would

be

a

lot

of

work

to

get

the

house

decorated.F．Where

could

we

have

it?G．We’ve

got

only

three

weeks

to

go.參考答案：23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.

Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.

Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistration（登記）cardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.

TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.

Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞）ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvan