浙江省杭州市富陽(yáng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

浙江省杭州市富陽(yáng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto______themselvesfromdanger.A.pretend B.prevent C.prepare D.protect參考答案：D2.________occurredtomethatIhadleftmyshirtontheplayground.A.It B.One C.That D.What參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把襯衫忘在操場(chǎng)上了。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that…意為“某人突然想起……”。故選A。3.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B4.Aftergraduationfromhighschoolwewillreachapoint_________wehavetodecidewhichuniversitytoattend．A．that

B．what

C．which

D.where參考答案：D5.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.

—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：B略6.Thelittlegirlhadbeentaughttobehave________herparentswouldliveasquietalifeaspossible.A.insuchawaythat

B.inawaysuchthat

C.insuchawayas

D.inawaysothat參考答案：A7.________isknowntoallis________wewon38goldmedalsin2012LondonOlympicGames.A.What;that B.As;what C.It;that D.That;what參考答案：A8.Thestudentswere_____earlybecausetheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeabigsnowstorm.A.forbidden B.dismissed C.removed D.arranged參考答案：B9.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI_____stayathomewaitingforourmothertocomebackfromwork.A.might

B.would

C.should D.could參考答案：B10.Drive________untilyoucometothesmalltown，whichliesabout100kilometers________London.A．north;totheeast

B．north;eastof

C．tonorth;eastof

D．tothenorth;intheeast參考答案：B11.Thoughheisverybusy,hekeepsrunningintheparkeverymorningtostay

.A.ineffect B.incharge C.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C12.Therural________wassobeautifulthathedecidedtostayonemoreweek.A．view

B．scenery

C．sight

D．a(chǎn)ppearance參考答案：B13.

Itisapitythatnoneofthe______stopped______thepoormanlyingthere,begging.

A.passer-bys;tohelp

B.passers-by;helping

C.passer-bys;helping

D.passers-by;tohelp參考答案：D14.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutintheUSA,shortermenaremorelikelytoexpress

themselveseagerlythan

of

normalheight.A.one b.them C.that D.those參考答案：D15.---Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?----Holdon,please.He_________inthegarage.

A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork參考答案：B略16.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：D二、新的題型17.MrWhiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.Itwasbad

61hiseyesandnowheisnear-sighted.Buthewouldn'twantanybodyelse

62

(know)aboutitandheneverwearsapairof____63

(glass).Onewintermorninghe

64

(send)toavillageschoolonbusiness.

Hegotoffabusatastopin

65

smalltown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasn'tsmooth.Therewerestoneshereandthere.Hefelloverseveraltimesanditmadehisclothesverydirty.Atlasthegottothevillage.66

(sudden)itbegantoblowstronglyanditgotmuch____67

(cold).Hishatwasblownoffwhilehewaslookingfortheschool.Hehadtorunafter

68

buthecouldn'tcatchit.Hewaswondering

69

hishatranintoahouseasifithadlegs.

Andthenheranintothehouse,too.Abigwomanappearedandstoppedhimbyshoutingangrily,“

70

areyourunningaftermyhenfor?"參考答案：61．for62．toknow63．glasses64．wassent65．a(chǎn)66．Suddenly67．colder68．it69．why70．what61．for考查介詞。bebadfor表示“對(duì)……不好”，故填for。

62．toknow考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。want后帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需要用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，wantsbtodo表示“想讓某人做某事”，故填toknow。

63．glasses考查名詞。glass是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的“apairof”可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填glasses。

64．wassent考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Onewintermorning”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因he與send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wassent。

65．a(chǎn)考查不定冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)，small不是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。

66．Suddenly考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子用副詞，故填Suddenly。

67．colder考查形容詞比較級(jí)。much后用形容詞比較級(jí)，表示“……得多”，故填colder。

68．it考查代詞。此處指代前面的“Hishat”，故填it。

69．why考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是說(shuō)他在想為什么他的帽子像長(zhǎng)了腿似的跑進(jìn)了那個(gè)房子里，故填why。

70．what考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)本空后的“areyourunningaftermyhenfor?”可知，此處是說(shuō)你在我的母雞后面跑是為了什么？what作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，故填what。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了近視的MrWhite出差時(shí)把一只母雞當(dāng)成自己被風(fēng)吹跑的帽子而鬧出的笑話。三、閱讀理解18.HelpHermitCrabsHermitcrabsarenature'srecyclers.Theyeatwasteandhelpkeepoceansandshoresclean.Unlikeothercrabs，thehermitcrabhasathinoutershelloveritssofttail.Thismakesthehermitcrabeasypreyforhungrypredators(天敵).Hermitcrabsstaysafebylivinginoldseashells.Ahermitcrabispicky(狡猾);ittriesonmanyshellsuntilitfindsonethatfitsjustright.Inrecentyears，however，manyhermitcrabshavehadtroublefindingtheirperfecthomes.WhatistheproblemsTherearenotenoughshellstogoaround!Onereasonfortheseashellshortageisthatoceanwaterisnotascleanasitoncewas.Thishascausedchemicalchangestoseawater.Someseaanimals，likesnails，areaffectedbythesechanges.

Nowtherearefewersnailsmakingshells.Peoplevisitingthebeachoftentakeshellshomeassouvenirs(紀(jì)念品).Thisisanotherproblem.Otherpeopleeventakeshellsfortheirownpethermitcrabs!Theydonotrealizethathermitcrabsinthewildneedthoseshellstoo.Nowpeopleareworkingtosolvethishermitcrabhousingshortage.Theyareteachingbeach-Boerstoleaveseashellswheretheybelong--attheseashore!Somepeopleevenmakefakeseashellsthattheyhopethehermitcrabswilllike.Forexample，agroupcalledProjectShelterinvitedpeoplewhovisitedtheirwebsitetocreatedifferentdesignsforhermitcrabshells.Thesedesignershadalottoconsider.Whatkindofmaterialshouldbeusedtobuildaseashells.Thematerialmustbelightenoughforthehermitcrabtocarry，butstrongenoughtoprotectthecrabfrompredators.Theman-madeshellscouldnotcontainglueoranyothersubstance(物質(zhì))thatmightharmahermitcrab.Anotherchallengewithbuildingahermitcrabhomewastheopeningtotheshell.Toobigwouldmeanthecrabwouldnotfeelsafe.Toosmallwouldbeuncomfortable，andthecrabwouldnotwanttomovein.TheProjectSheltershellsareplacedinthewildforhermitcrabstofind.Luckyhermitcrabscanmoveintothesenewdreamhomes.26.Wherecanhermitcrabsstaysafe?A.Indifferentoldseashells.

B.Behindthewastethey'lleat.C.Intheirownthinoutershells.

D.Underthestonesattheseashore.27.Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldbeputinthewebs?A.Themethodstorecyclethewastes.

B.Thewaystohelpthehermitcrabs.C.Thematerialsofseashells.

D.Thedesignsofwebsites.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake"inPara.3mean?A.man-made

B.perfectC.hard

D.comfortable29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheProjectShelterGroup.

B.Theshortageoftheseashell.C.Newhomesforhermitcrabs.

D.Therecyclersofthenature.參考答案：26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是寄居蟹生存的貝殼越來(lái)越少是現(xiàn)狀及人類(lèi)努力為它們建的新家?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Hermitcrabsstaysafebylivinginoldseashells.可知，寄居蟹在不同的古老貝殼中安身。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。文章結(jié)構(gòu)是先提出問(wèn)題——寄居蟹的家園日益減少；然后分析原因；下面就應(yīng)該是想辦法解決問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第三段中Nowpeopleareworkingtosolvethishermitcrabhousingshortage.Theyareteachingbeach-Boerstoleaveseashellswheretheybelong--attheseashore!Somepeopleevenmakefakeseashellsthattheyhopethehermit