新魅力英語-第1課

Newwords:notorious(adj.)臭名昭著的，聲名狼藉的反義詞：famous短語：benotoriousfor因...而臭名昭著e.g.Themoviestarisnotoriousforrumors.這個電影明星因緋聞臭名昭著。tend(v.)易于，往往會tendency(n.)趨勢，傾向短語：tendtodo傾向于...上升趨勢：risingtendency下跌趨勢：decliningtendencye.g.Researchshowspeopletendtobemoreaggressivewhentheyarehungry.研究表明人們饑餓的時候更容易有尋釁行為。essentially(adv.)實質上；基本上essential(adj.)必要的；本質的(n.)要素，要點同義詞：indispensablecruciale.g.Mobilephoneisessentialforus.Mobilephoneplaysanessentialrole/partinourlife.手機是我們生活的重要組成部分。competent(adj.)有能力的，能勝任的compete(v.)競爭，對抗，比賽competition(n.)競爭，比賽e.g.Heiscompetentenoughtofillthatposition.他足以勝任那職位。5)impressive(adj.)令人欽佩的；使人敬畏的；給人印象深刻的impression(n.)印象；效果impress(v.)使有印象e.g.Whatimpressedmethemostisherefficiency.我印象最深的就是她的辦事效率。prestige(n.)威望，聲望prestigious(adj.)有名氣的e.g.TheolduniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgestillhavealotofprestige.歷史悠久的牛津大學和劍橋大學仍然享有很高的聲望。Phrases&Expressions:attheexpenseof以……作犧牲，以……為代價e.g.Shouldpeoplepursuetheirownhappinessattheexpenseofothers?難道人們應該為了追求自己的幸福而不惜損害他人嗎？inpart在部分程度上；部分地e.g.Skillsplayapartintakingexams.考試中技巧能起到一定的作用。Keysentences：TheysaythatthesmartertheITpeopleare,veryoftenthelesscompetenttheyareemotionallyandininterpersonalrelationships,...attheexpenseofEQ.(L8)the+比較級...,the+比較級...越...越...翻譯：英語越好的學生，通常數(shù)學就越差。ThebetterstudentsdoinEnglish,thelesscompetenttheyusuallyareinMaths.Grammarpoints:e.g.Inthe1950s,eightysciencePh.D.StudentsweregivenIQandpersonalitytests,andwereevaluatedonsuchqualitiesasemotionalbalanceandmaturity,integrity,andinterpersonalskills.(L21)語法點：被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)構成：be+V-ed（過去分詞）+by...主動句：Thedogbitestheman.被動句：Themanisbittenbythedog.不同時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時e.g.Themanisbittenbyadog.一般過去時e.g.Themanwasbittenbyadogamonthago.一般將來時e.g.Themanwillbebittenbythedogagain.現(xiàn)在進行時e.g.Themanisbeingbittenbyadognow.現(xiàn)在完成時e.g.Themanhasjustbeenbittenbythedog.被動語態(tài)結構在不同時態(tài)中的體現(xiàn)，以動詞ask為例：一般進行完成現(xiàn)在is/am/are+askedis/am/are+beingaskedhas/have+beenasked過去was/were+askedwas/were+beingaskedhad+beenasked將來will+beasked翻譯：我們的教室每天都被打掃。Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.一家新商店昨天建成。Anewshopwasbuiltyesterday.武漢明年將種植很多樹木。ManytreeswillbeplantedinWuhannextyear.我的自行車正在被王叔叔修理。MybikeisbeingrepairedbyUncleWang.這本書已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種語言。Thebookhasalreadybeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.Practice:句子翻譯（中譯英）大麻被認為可以給癌癥病人減輕痛苦。關鍵詞：marijuana大麻；relievepain減輕痛苦Marijuanaisbelievedtorelievecancerpatients'pain.社區(qū)服務被視為給做錯事的人的一個機會。關鍵詞：communityservice社區(qū)服務；wrongdoers做錯事的人Communityserviceisconsideredachan