2021屆全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)模擬新題 卷3 （原卷版）

第三模擬

（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分）

選擇題部分

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2021-湖北高三月考）Astrongcoffeeafterapoornight'ssleepisthekick-startmany

peopleneedinthemorningbutnewresearchsuggeststhatitmightbebesttohaveabitetoeat

first.

Astudyhasfoundthatdrinkingcoffeefirstcanhaveanegativeeffectonbloodsugarcontrol

-ariskfactorfordiabetes（糖尿?。゛ndheartdisease.

“Weknowthatnearlyhalfofuswillwakeinthemorningand,beforedoinganythingelse,

drinkcoffee-subjectivelythemoretiredwefeel,thestrongerthecoffee,46saidProfessorJames

Betts,attheUniversityofBathintheUK.

Fortheirstudy,researchersattheUniversityofBathgot29healthymenandwomentotake

partinthreedifferentovernightexperiments,withatleastaweekbetweenthem.

Inone,theparticipantshadanormalnight'ssleep,roughlyfrom11p.m.to7a.m.,andwere

askedtoconsumeasugarydrinkonwakinginthemorning.Theythenexperiencedaninterrupted

night'ssleep,wheretheresearcherswokethemeveryhourforfiveminutesbysendingthemtext

messagestowhichtheyhadtorespond—anduponwakingweregiventhesamesugarydrink.

Onanothernight,participantsexperiencedthesamesleepinterruption,butthistimewere

firstgivenastrongblackcoffee30minutesbeforeconsumingthesugarydrink.

Theyfoundthatonenightofinterruptedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants'bloodsugar

andinsulin（胰島素）responseswhencomparedtothenormalnight'ssleep—althoughprevious

researchsuggestedthatlosingmanyhoursofsleepormanynightsofpoorsleepcouldhavea

negativeeffect.However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastactuallyincreasedthe

bloodsugarresponsebyaround50%—suggestingthatrelyingoncoffeeafterabadnighttostop

feelingsleepycouldlimityourbody'sabilitytotoleratethesugarinyourbreakfast.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kick-start”inparagraph1referto?

A.Akindofsport.B.Akindofpower.

C?Akindofmedicine.D.Akindofbelief.

2.Whatwasunchangedinthethreeexperiments?

A.Thedurationofsleep.B.Thebloodsugarresponse.

C.Thesugarydrink.D.Theintakeofcoffee.

3.Whatincreasedtheparticipants*bloodsugarresponsemostbeforebreakfast?

A.Anormalsugarydrink.

B.Anormalnight'ssleep.

C.Aninterruptednight'ssleep.

D.Acupofstrongblackcoffee.

4.Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusion?

A.Bycomparingtheresults.

B.Bylistingsomeexamples.

C.Bysurveyingtheparticipants.

D.Byreferringtosomedocuments.

B

（2021?湖北高三月考）GiuseppePaternoachievedthedreamofalifetime:Hegota

universitydegreewhenhewas97.

Mr.Paterno'sgraduationhasinspirednewscoveragearoundtheworld,partlybecauseofhis

age.Mr.Paternohasseemedtogetaroundthemanydifficultieshehasfacedinhislifetime.

Studyinghadbeenhispassionsincehewasasmallchild,hesaid,“butunfortunatelylifebetrayed

me.”

BominPalermoin1923,hewasthefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Hisdad

workedatajobonafarm,andhismothertookcareofthesechildrenathome.Mr.Paternobegan

workingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool."Thefamilywaslarge,therewasonlyonepaycheck,

wewereunderfascism（法西斯主義），andtimesweretough,"hesaid.Eventuallyheendedupata

publishinghouse,wherethebosspersuadedhisfathertosendhimbacktoschoolforathree-year

vocationaldegree.Mr.Paternothenworkedforaninsuranceagencywhilehetookprivateclasses

tobecomeatelegraphoperator.ThejobalsoopeneddoorstotheStateRailwayscompany,where

heworkedformorethanfourdecades.

In1951,withawifeandtwosmallchildrenathome,heearnedahighschooldegreeasa

surveyor,whichledtoanofficejobatStateRailways.Itwasonlyafterheretired,inthe

mid-1980s,thathereturnedtohisbooks,takingtheologycoursesthroughtheArchdioceseof

Palermoafterachancemeetingwithaprofessorofhistorywhourgedhimtofollowhispassion.

Mr.Micari,thepresidentoftheUniversityofPalermo,congratulatedMr.Paternoon

finishinghisdegreewithanear-perfectgradepointaverage."Agraduateatthisage,whohasall

thispassion,thisenthusiasm,andthistalentiscertainlyanextraordinaryspokesmanforour

university/1Mr.Micaritoldreporterslater.

5.WhatdidGiuseppePaternodoafterprimaryschool?

A.Hetookcareofchildrenathome.

B.Heworkedtosupporthisfamily.

C.Hehelpedhisfatherwithhiswork.

D.Hemanagedapublishinghouse.

6.Whichwordbestdescribesthebossofthepublishinghouse?

A.Creative.B.Good-tempered.

C.Cautious.D.Far-sighted.

7.WhatmadeGiuseppePaternogetanofficejobatStateRailways?

A.Workingforaninsuranceagency.

B.Takingprivateclassesintelegraph.

C.Receivinghishighschooldegree.

D.Workingthereforoverfortyyears.

8.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?

A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

B.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

C.Educationisthekeytosuccess.

D.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.

C

（2021?湖南長(zhǎng)沙市?長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)高三一模）IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon（亞馬遜）

withmywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewonasmallplanetoafaraway

village.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,

didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmoreforeign.

Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewereliving

inavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricityItwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthe

dayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.

ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,

weplayedsoccer.Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful.Everyoneknewthe

rules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.

Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walkedovertome

andsaidinamatter-of-factway,“Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?”Iwassurprised.

AfterIexplainedtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,I

feltasortofawe（敬畏）atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisworld.InJuan'sworld,eachvillage

couldhaveitsownmoon.InJuan'sworld,theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.

Anythingwaspossible.

Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Wehavelookedatourplanetfrom

everyangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.Ican,frommycomputerathome,pull

upsatelliteimagesofJuan'svillage.Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearch

for,littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseemsthatway.

Yet,asIthoughtaboutJuan'squestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewecouldreallyrule

out.Iam,inpart,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandI

knewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?Howignorant（無(wú)

知的）arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.

Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspider...,andon

andontheyappear.Mydrawerquicklyfilled.Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneral

discoveries:newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies,fourhundredspeciesof

bacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.TheseconddrawerbegantofillandasitdidIwondered

whethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthings

thoughttobeuseless,lifeevenwithoutDNA.Istartedathirddrawerforthesebigdiscoveries.It

fillsmoreslowly,butallthesame,itfills.

Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,a

collectionofscientists,usuallybrilliantoccasionallyhalf-mad,whomadethediscoveries.Those

scientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentionto

them,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion（窮盡），andattheriskoftheridiculeof

theirpeers.Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheir

liveschangedourviewoftheworld.

Wearerepeatedlywillingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.Weused

tothinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms（生物）,andthatnothingliveddeeperthansix

hundredmeters.Yet,whensomethingnewturnsup,moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowits

name.

9.WhatmadethatAmazonianeveningwonderful?

A.Helearnedmoreaboutthelocallanguage.

B.Theyhadaniceconversationwitheachother.

C.Theyunderstoodeachotherwhileplaying.

D.Hewonthesoccergamewiththegoalkeeper.

10.WhywastheauthorsurprisedatJuan'squestionaboutthemoon?

A.Thequestionwastoostraightforward.

B.Juanknewsolittleabouttheworld.

C.Theauthordidn'tknowhowtoanswer.

D.Theauthordidn'tthinkJuanwassincere.

11.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeofcollectingnewspaperarticles?

A.Tosortoutwhatwehaveknown.

B.TodeepenhisresearchintoAmazonians.

C.Toimprovehisreputationasabiologist.

D.Tolearnmoreaboutlocalcultures.

12.Howdidthosebrilliantscientistsmakegreatdiscoveries?

A.Theyshiftedtheirviewpointsfrequently.

B.Theyfollowedotherscientistsclosely.

C.Theyoftencriticizedtheirfellowscientists.

D.Theyconductedin-depthandclosestudies.

D

(2021??？谑?海南中學(xué)高三月考)HarvardStudentOrganizationCentreatHills(SOCH)

DigitalMediaAcademy(DMA)summercampsatHarvardSOCHfocusonagreatchancefor

studentsaged6to17tospendtimeatoneofthebestuniversitiesinthecountry.Kidsandteens

canlearntobuildanapp,programarobot,orexploretheworldofmusicproductioninbeautiful

classroomssurroundedbytheHarvardUniversitygrounds.Especially,westressourSTEM

coursesthatwillalsohelpstudentslearnteamwork,createandsolveproblems.

Nomatterwhattheproblemis,studentswilllearnfromourhighlyrespectedDMA

instructorswhohavebeenemployedforboththeirteachingexperienceandrichknowledgein

theirfield.Besidesmakingnewfriends,theywillleavewithanamazingfinalprojectandlasting

memories.

DailySchedule

8:00amCheck-in

9:00amHands-onSTEMInstruction

10:30amMorningBreak

11:00amContinuedInstruction+Creation

12:00pmLunchBreak

1:00pmBacktotheclassroom

2:30pmAfternoonBreak

3:00pmContinuedClassroomTime

5:00pmPick-up

LunchPlan

Getlunchoncampussoyoudon'thavetopackyourown.LunchPlansstartat$85perweek.

FridayOpenHouse

EveryFridayat3:00pm,parentsareinvitedtoourOpenHouse.Weopenupourclassrooms

sostudentscanshowofftheprojectstheyhavebeenworkingonallweek.Parentscanmeettheir

children'sinstructorandexploremorechancesforthemtocontinuelearningandcreating.Open

Houseistypicallyfinishedby4:00pm.

13.WhatdoDMAsummercampsfocuson?

A.Students'physicalandmentalhealth.

B.Students'STEMknowledgedevelopment.

C.Students'explorationofHarvard'shistory.

D.Students'universitylifeexperiences.

14.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDMAinstructors?

A.Creative.B.Warm-hearted.

C.Experienced.D.Hard-working.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutFridayOpenHouse?

A.Itoffersstudentsfreelunch.

B.Itisopentostudents'parents.

C.ItisopenforthreehourseveryFriday.

D.Itasksparentstopickupstudentsat5:00pm.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2021?廣東汕頭市?金ill中學(xué)高三月考）Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemore

efficientatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.

Theytakebreaks.16.Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,

energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebrief

mentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelp

maintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.

17.Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit'sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiesto

multitask,it'sinyourbestinterest（andyouremployer's）ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.

Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecan

doatonce,thebetter.18.Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewe

becomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.

Theyhaveafullnight'ssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayup

latetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnot

thewaytodobusiness.19.Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsof

productivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.

20.Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoseriouslyimprovesyourmoodby

releasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.Even30-minutebursts

ofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelping

youaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.

A.Theyvaluefitness.

B.PressingpauseIsImportant.

C.Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.

D.However,researchshowstheopposite.

E.Theydon'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.

F.Enoughsleepmakesgreatcontributiontoefficientwork.

G.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

（2020-童慶一中高三一模）Aboutadecadeago,mygrandpawhowassufferingfrom

Alzheimer's（老年癡呆癥）gotintomycaranddroveoff.AngelandI21thepolice,but

beforetheycouldfindhim,two22kidspulledintoourdrivewaywithmygrandpa.

Theysaidtheyoverheardhimcryingaboutbeing23atanemptygasstation10miles

away.Mygrandpacouldn'trememberouraddress,butgavethekidshisfirstandlastname.They

lookedhimuponline,foundouraddress,and24himhome.

Iwas25onthatincidenttodaywhilesittingneartheedgeofabeautifulocean-side

cliff.Iamsuddenly26offootstepsbehindme.I27aroundtoseeayoungladywho

wasalmostin28slowlywalkingtowhereIwassitting.Iwalkeduptoherand___

29JWhat'swrong?”Shetoldmeshewas30afraidofheights,butwasworriedabout

mysafetyandwantedtogetoverherfear.Herbravenessandkindnesstrulywarmedmyheart.

I'vespenttherestofthedaythinkingaboutwhatanextraordinarypersonsheis,andabout

thoseamazingcollegekidswhohelpedmy31andaboutwhatitmeanstobeakindand___

32person.Sometimesyouhavetogotheextramile,orfaceyourbiggest33orstandup

againstyourownnegativetendenciestomakea(n)34differenceinsomeoneelse'slife.It9s

35tostartdoingthehardthings-therightthings-fbrothers.

21.A.condemnedB.contactedC.consultedD.found

22.A.collegeB,naughtyC.homelessD.kindergarten

23.A.carelessB?scaredC.lostD.forgetful

24.A.leftB,droveC.kickedD.carried

25.A.dependingB.comingC.reflectingD?going

26.A.afraidB,scepticalC.sureD.aware

27.A.turnedB.walkedC.gotD.looked

28.A.sadnessB?surpriseC.feelingsD.tears

29.A.reactedB.thoughtC.askedD.replied

30.A.extremelyB?worriedlyC.anxiouslyD.surprisingly

31.A.fatherB.grandmaC.uncleD.grandpa

32.A.mercifulB.helpfulC.carefulD.peaceful

33.A.courageB.failuresC.fearsD.choices

34.A.positiveB.littleC.optimisticD.opposite

35.A.minuteB.timeC.honorD.luck

非選擇題部分

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

(2021?湖南長(zhǎng)沙市?長(zhǎng)沙一中高三一模)

HiphopisgettingitsveryownmuseuminitsbirthplaceinNewYorkState.TheBronx,the

permanenthomeoftheUniversalHipHopMuseum,settoopenin2023,is36.(celebrate)the

historyofhiphop,whichwascreatedby37.(Africa)Americans,LatinoAmericansandCaribbean

Americans.

RockyBucanoisthemuseum'sdirector.Henotedthatuntilnowtherehasn'tbeenaphysical

placethatisdevotedto38.(preserve)hiphophistoryandculture.Hesaidthatthemuseum

startedas39.ideaabouteightyearsagowhensomehiphopsingershopedthestoriesofhiphop

couldbe40.（accurate）toldandpasseddown.

Whenthemuseum41.（finish）,the5,570-square-meterspacewillhaveinteractive（互動(dòng)

的）exhibits,liveshows,filmscreeningsandconferences.Oneroomwillhaveahigh-tech

console（控制臺(tái)）42.interactivecharacteristicwilltakevisitorsonahiphophistorytripbased

ontheirreactions43.differentcharactersinagame.

Theexhibitswillincludehippop44.（music）Kurt