2021屆高考英語模擬黃金卷01（山東解析）

絕密★啟用前

備戰(zhàn)2021高考英語全真模擬卷（新課標版）

第一模擬

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Hereareopportunitiesforinternationalstudentvolunteers.Youcanapplyyouracademictrainingtooverall

developmentprograms.Groupserviceoptionsareexplainedhere.

ElderAssistance

Assistattheeldercarecenterwithactivitiessuchasplayingcardsandswappingstories.Andyoucanjointhe

eldersondaytripstolocalmuseums,parksandgrocerystores.Youcanalsohelpprepare,serveanddelivermeals

attheassistedlivingcenteronthereservation.BlackfeetIndianReservation,MontanaSeptember15-September21

EarlyChildhoodEducation

InspirechildrenagedbetweenIand5throughdoingartsandcrafts,readingstorybooks,playingwithtoys,

teachinghandwashingwithsoapandwater,andmore.AsavolunteerintheCookIslands,youmakecontributions

tothefuturethroughhelpingtheyoungestgroupofcitizens.Rarotonga,theCookIslandsAugust17-August24

HealthCare

Healthcarevolunteersareneededattheclinic,servingallofthe1,300childrenofthecommunity.Tohelp

specialists,volunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsortmedicines,makecottonballsandtakechildren'stemperature,etc.

HealthCarevolunteersdonotneedanyspecialpermitorlicense.

LimaSeptember3-September24

TeachEnglish

Startedin1996,theprogramistoteachEnglishinChinaandbuildabridgeoffriendshipandrespect.Here

youteachEnglishlessonstosecondaryoruniversitystudentsatalllevelsoflanguageabilities.Afterschool,you

canjoinyourstudentsinanumberofculturalactivitiestoextendtheday'sEnglishlessons.

Xi'anAugust22-August28

1.Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouaregoodatcrafts?

A.ElderAssistance.

B.EarlyChildhoodEducation.

C.HealthCare.

D.TeachEnglish.

【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EarlyChildhoodEducation部分中的"Inspirechildrenagedbetween1and5through

doingartsandcrafts,readingstorybooks,playingwithtoys,teachinghandwashingwithsoapandwater,andmore/*

可知，如果你擅長制作手工藝品，你可以選擇早期兒童教育這一項目。故選B項。

2.WhatcanavolunteerdoinHealthCare?

A.Assistdoctorsinsortingmedicines.

B.Readstoriestochildrenagedbetweenoneandfive.

C.Participateinstudents*culturalactivities.

D.Accompanytheelderstothegrocerystore.

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HealthCare部分中的“Tohelpspecialists,volunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsort

medicines,makecottonballsandtakechildren's16mperalure,elc.”可知，志愿者可以幫助?？漆t(yī)生們整理藥品、

制作棉球以及為孩子們量體溫等。故選A項。

3.Whencanyouvolunteerattheeldercarecenter?

A.OnSeptember3.B.OnSeptember20.

C.OnAugust24.D.OnAugust28.

【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ElderAssistance部分中的Assistattheeldercarecenter以及September

15-September21并結(jié)合選項可知,B項正確。

B

Desireewasonlyfourwhenshelostherdad.Insteadofgraduallyadjustingtohisdeath,Desireerefusedto

accenwantedtodiesoastobewithherfather.Concernedaboutherdaughter,Rhondaturnedtohermother,Trish

Moore,forhelp.

November8of1993wouldhavebeenKen's29thbirthday.SoTrishadvisedDesireetosendherfatheracard.

Desiree'seyeslitupasshedictatedaletter,HHappybirthday,Daddy.Iloveyouandmissyou.Ihopeyouget

thisandcanwritetomeonmybirthday."Trishwrotethemessageandtheiraddressonasmallpieceofpaperand

tiedittotheendofthestringonaballoonwithadrawingoftheLittleMermaid（小美人魚）.Finally,Desiree

releasedtheballoon.

OnNovember12inEasternCanada,WadeMacKinnonwashunting.Suddenlysomethinginthebushescaught

hiseye.Curious,heapproachedtofindasilverballoon.TheletterfinishedwithamailingaddressinLive

Oak,California.Theballoontraveled3,000miles!TohelpDesiree,theMacKinnonswroteheraletterwitha

birthdaycardandanadaptationofTheLittleMermaid.

TheMacKinnons'packagearrivedlateronDesiree'sbirthday.Theletterread,"Happybirthdayfromyour

daddy.Youmustbewonderingwhoweare.Well,itallstarted...Therearenostoresinheaven,soyourdaddypicked

ustodotheshopping.Weknowyourdaddylovesyouverymuchandwantsyoutobehappyandnotsad.Lotsof

love,theMacKinnons.0

Tearsineyes,Desireesaid,“IknewDaddywouldfindawaynottoforgetme.nNext,TrishbegantoreadThe

LittleMermaidtoher,inwhichthemermaidwasfinallycarriedawaybyangels."Themermaidgoestoheavenjust

likeDaddy!”Desireesaidwithdelight.Sheunderstoodthatherfatherwasalwayswithher.

4.WhydidRhondaaskhermotherforhelp?

A.Herhusbandpassedawaytooyoung.

B.ShewantedtofreeDesireefromsorrow.

C.Desireekeptherfatheratadistance.

D.ShehadnotimetoreadbookstoDesiree.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"...Desireerefusedtoacceptitandevenwantedtodiesoastobewithher

father.Concernedaboutherdaughter,Rhondaturnedtohermother,TrishMoore,forhelp.”可推知，朗達非常擔(dān)

心女兒，向母親求助是想幫孩子擺脫失去父親的痛苦，故選B項。

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheballoon?

A.Ittraveledalongdistanceinseveraldays.

B.Itwasdecoratedwithsomesilverstrings.

C.ItlandedjustattheMacKinnons'house.

D.ItwastiedtothebookTheLittleMennaid.

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段關(guān)于氣球的描述可知，氣球于11月8日從美國放飛，跨越3,000

英里，在11月12II到達加拿大東部，由此可知，氣球在幾天內(nèi)飛了很遠的距離。

故選A項。

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheMacKinnons?

A.Demanding.B.Humorous.

C.Caring.D.Generous.

【答案】c

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"TohelpDesiree,theMacKinnonswroteheraletterwithabirthdaycard

andanadaptationofTheLittleMermaid.”和第四段中信的內(nèi)容可以看出，麥金農(nóng)夫婦非常樂于助人。故選C

項。

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AFantasticAdventureofaBalloon

B.ANewStoryoftheLittleMermaid

C.AHeartbreakingExperienceofaGirl

D.AMagicResponseFrom"Heaven"

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。文章記述了小女孩德西蕾在一對熱心夫婦和家人的幫助下擺脫了失去父親的痛苫，

重新振作起來的暖心故事。從小女孩口述給父親寫信，到她收到麥金農(nóng)夫婦代替她父親的回信，書信貫穿

于整個故事。故D項適合作本文的標題。

c

Wehaveheardsomeinterestingnewsabouthow5Gwirelesstechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.

5G-shortforthe5thGenerationCellularNetworkTechnology,promisestheInternetspeeds50to100times

fasterthancurrent4Gsystems.While5GissettobeusedinsomelimitedareasofAmericathisyear,muchofthe

worldisnotexpectedtoreceivewidelyavailableserviceuntil2023.

OneprojectinBritain,however,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnologyonanunlikelygroupofthe

Internetusers-cows.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyCiscoSystems,anAmericantechnologycompany.Italso

receivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivity

inruralareasaroundtheworld.

TestingareasweresetuponfarmsinthreeruralareasinEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connected

devicesthatlinkuptoarobotimilkingsystem,whichusessensorsandmachinelearningtofullyautomatethe

process.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardan

automaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotheright

bodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward.

Other5Gtechnologytoolsincludeautomatedbrushesthatstartwhenthecowrubsagainstthem.Sensorsalso

controltheamountoflightinthecowslivingareasdependingontheweather.Andanautomaticfeedingsystem

makessuretheanimalsalwaysgetenoughfoodtoeat.

DuncanForbes,headoftheproject,toldReutersthattheprojectshowsthefarm'scowoperationcanbe

greatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnologyandthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbe

widelyusedinthefuture,notjustonfarmsinBritain,butinruralcommunitiesacrosstheworld.

8.WhatisthepurposeofCiscoSystems*program?

A.TowinfinancialsupportfromBritishgovernment.

B.Totesttheeffectsof5Gtechnologyonanimals.

C.TopromoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritain.

D.Toexpandthefutureuseof5Ginruralcommunities.

【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三.段最后一句"Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivity

inruralareasaroundtheworld."可知，該項目設(shè)法探索全世界農(nóng)村地區(qū)5G連接的未來。故選D項。

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"II"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theproject.

B.Thecompany.

C.Thetechnology.

D.Thegroup.

【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“OneprojectinBritain…TheprojectwasdevelopedbyCiscoSystems,an

Americanlechnologycompany.”及畫線詞所在句可知，這個項目由一家美國公司研發(fā)，在英國進行實驗，所

以英國政府投資的應(yīng)該是這個項目，而不是這家公司。故選A項。

10.Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisnobetterthan4Gintermsofspeed.

B.Itisalreadywidelyavailableintheworld.

C.Itenablescowstocontroltheirownmilking.

D.Itisbasedonsensorsandmachinelearning.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的uSystemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobe

milkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthen

positionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.”可知，5G技術(shù)使奶?？梢宰约嚎刂茢D奶。故選C項。

11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.

C.Education.D.Technology.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了5G技術(shù)的特點及其在英國部分農(nóng)場中的測試使用。由此

可知，本文應(yīng)出自報紙的科技版塊。

D

Doestheamountofcashinalostwalletinfluencehowlikelyapersonwouldreturnit?Classicaleconomic

theoriessuggestthatthegreatertheappealis,thelesslikelywearetobehonest-butanewstudyturnstheideaon

itshead,findingaltruism（利他主義）,andpowerfulhateforviewingoneselfasa"thief*outweighthefinancial

attraction.

Ateamofresearchersconductedahugeexperimentconcerning355citiesin40countries.Morethan17,000

identicalwalletsweredroppedoffatpublicplaces,eachcontainingagrocerylist,akey,andthreebusinescards

inthelocallanguagewithmade-upnamesandane-mailaddress.Somhadnomoneywhileotherscontainedthe

equivalent（等價物）ofsl3.45.

Accordingtotheresearch,peopleonaveragereturned40%ofwalletswithnomoneyinthembut51%with

money.Althoughratesofpeople'shonestyvariedgreatlyfromcountrytocountry,onethingremainedremarkably

constant:Walletswithmoney,asopposedtowalletswithnomoney,havehigherreportingrates.

IntheU.S.,theU.K.andPoland,researchersrepeatedtheexperimentwithevenmoremoney:$94.15,which

increasedreportingratesbyanaverageof11%comparedtothesmalleramount.Theyalsofoundthathavingakey

expandedreportingratesby9.2%.

Thefindings,whichruncountertoafundamentalprincipleofclassicaleconomics,suggesthonesty,altruism

andself-imagecansometimesbemoreinfluentialthaneconomicself-interest.

Apurelyeconomicapproachtotestingbehaviorsuggestspeoplewouldkeepthewalletswithalargeramount

ofmoneyduetotheincreasedfinancialreward,buteconomicsoftencan'taccountforaperson'ssenseofhonestyor

self-image,accordingtobehavioralscientists.Altruismalsoinfluencesthefindings,theresearcherssay.Sincethe

keyisvaluabletotheownerbutnotthefinder,thispointstowardthealtruismconcerninadditiontothecostof

negativelyupdatingone'sself-image.

12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?

A.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

C.Describeawidelyconductedexperiment.

D.Providetheresearchresultsforthereaders.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了錢包實驗的具體操作過程。故選C項。

13.What'stheaveragereportingrateofawalletwith$94,15init?

A.ll%.B.20.2%,C.51%D.62%..

【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Accordingtotheresearch,peopleonaveragereturned40%ofwallets

withnomoneyinthembut51%withmoney."可知，裝著錢的錢包的歸還率為51%;再結(jié)合第四段第一句"Inthe

U.S.,theU.K.andPoland,

researchersrepeatedtheexperimentwithevenmoremoney:$94.15whichincreasedreportingratesbyanaverageof

11%comparedtothesmalleramount."可知，錢的數(shù)量增加至94.15美元后，錢包的歸還率又增長了11%,即62%,

故選D項。

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"runcounterto"inParagraph5mean?

A.Goagainst.B.Accountfor.

C.Agreewith.D.Focuson.

【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測題。本題的解題關(guān)鍵是了解afundamentalprincipleofclassicaleconomics,而第一

段中的uClassicaeconomictheoriessuggestthatthegreatertheappealis,thelesslikelywearetobehonest11已對

該原理進行闡釋。畫線處后的"honesty,altruismandself-imagecansometimesbemoreinfluentialthareconomic

self-interest”說明了新的實驗的結(jié)果，這顯然和古典經(jīng)濟學(xué)原理相悖。此題從第一段中的turnstheideaonits

head也可知答案,故選A項。goagainst意為“違背”。

15.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Classicaleconomictheorieshavealreadybeenoutofdate.

B.Peoplearemorelikelytoreturnalostwalletwithmorecash.

C.Anexperimentconductedworldwideprovespeople'saltruism.

D.Ratesofpeople'shonestyvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了一項在40個國家進行的錢包實驗，其結(jié)果表明裝著錢的錢包比未裝

著錢的錢包的歸還率高，且遺失的錢包里現(xiàn)金越多，拾取的人將其歸還的可能性起大。文章對此現(xiàn)象進行

了剖析，表明誠信、利他主義和自我形象有時勝過自身經(jīng)濟利益。此題的C項為干擾項，此項實驗旨在調(diào)

查遺失錢包內(nèi)的現(xiàn)金數(shù)量是否會影響歸還率，利他主義只是影響歸還率的其中一個因素，但整個實驗的目

的并不是證明利他主義。故選B項。

第二節(jié)供5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Ifsgreatfunwithyourfavoritefour-leggedfriendoutdoors.Butunfortunately,forpets,spendinganabundanceof

timeoutdoorscanhaveatroublesomedownside:tick（壁虱）bitesJTickseason"actuallytakesupmostoftheyear.16

Thefollowinghandytipsmayhelpyouprotectyourpetfromharmfultickbites.

Lessenyourpet'sexposuretoticks.

17Usuallytheyareparticularlyfondoftallgrassandbrush.Ifpossible,clearyouryardregularly

tocreateasaferenvironmentforyourpetoplayin.Ifyouthinkthatyourpetmaybeexposedtoticks,askyourvet

forsafe,effectiveproductsthatareabletopreventtheattachmentofticks.

Checkyourpetforsignsofticks.

Checkyourpetforticksdaily,especiallyifheorshehasbeenplayingoutsideorinawoodedorgrassyarea.

18Runyourhandsalongyourpet'sbody,feelingforsmallbumps（月中塊）andlookingfordarkspots.

Tickscanbeblack,brown,andcanrangeinsize.

Knowhowtosafelyremoveatickfromyourpet.

Removingatickfromyourpetcanbeaterribletask,butit'simportanttoactquicklyifyoufindatickonit,as

diseasescanspreadamongthecreatureswithinafewshorthours.19Amongthemusingthetick

removeristhemostcommonlyusedone.

20

Asinglebiteofadisease-carryingtickcanspreaddiseasetoyourpet.

Symptomsofdiseasesincludefever,lossofappetiteandreducedenergy.Ifyourpetshowsanyofthesesigns,seek

veterinary（獸醫(yī)的）helpassoonaspossible.

A.Knowthesymptoms.

B.Tickscanliveinalltypesofenvironments.

C.Flushtheticksyou'veremoveddownthetoilet.

D.Areastocheckincludemostpartsofthebody.

E.Andinsummeryoutendtoseeanincreaseinbites.

F.Afterremovingatickfromyourpet,alwayscleanthewound.

G.Thereisawidevarietyofremovalmethodsthatcanbefoundonline.

16.【答案】E

【解析】語境&邏輯推斷。根據(jù)空前一句"'Tickseason'actuallytakesupmostoftheyear."可知，實際上壁在

一年的大多數(shù)時間都會出現(xiàn)；結(jié)合選項可知，E項（在夏季你往往會看到壁凰叮咬的增多）符合語境，且E

項中的insummer與上文中的season相呼應(yīng)。

17.【答案】B

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)本段的小標題及下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述的是減少寵物接觸壁凰的機會?？?/p>

后一句介紹的是壁凰的生長環(huán)境，結(jié)合選項可知，B項（壁X能夠在各種環(huán)境中生存）符合語境，且B項

中的Ticks便是空后一句中的they所指代的內(nèi)容。

18.【答案】D

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)本段小標題和空前一句可知，本段主要講述的是要定期為寵物檢查，看寵物身上

是否有壁凰?？蘸笠痪渲v的是具體的檢查方法。結(jié)合選項可知，D項（檢查的范圍包括寵物身上的大部分

區(qū)域）符合語境。

19.【答案】G

【解析】語境推斷?？蘸?句講到，其中使用壁凰移除器是最常使用的方法。由此可推知，本句講述的應(yīng)

為除掉壁凰的方法結(jié)合選項可知,G項（網(wǎng)上可以找到各種各樣除掉壁的方法）符合語境，且G項中的removal

methods為空后一句中的them所指代的內(nèi)容。

20.【答案】A

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)空格處所在位置及上文的文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的小標題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容

可知，本段主要介紹的是寵物身上有壁凰時的癥狀，故A項（了解癥狀）適合作為本段小標題。

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Iwillneverforgetonesummerinmychildhood.Whilewalkingintheattic（閣樓）,1steppedonsomethingand

21.__down,withmyhandlandingonafloorboardthatpoppedupandalmosthitmeinthehead.WhenI22.____

andlookedinsidetheopenspace,Icouldnotbelievemyeyes:Therewasgoldinthere!I23.ahandfulof

shininggoldcubes,rantothebottomstairand24.,"Mama,Ifoundgoldupthereunderthefloor!',

BackupthestairsIdashed,25.mybrothersalmostknockedmedownastheyranrightbyme.When

Mamaopenedthedoorand26.herheadin,she27.said,"Honey,that'sinsulation（隔熱材料）.Now

putitallback/*

Ifeltreallydisappointed.IhadthoughtImadeareal28..

WhenI29.insidetoputthefakegoldback,myhandtouchedwhatfeltlikeabook.Ipulleditout.Itwas

oldandsmall:Bartlett'sFamiliarQuotations,whichFdneverheardof.And30.Iwasbored,Idecidedto

seewhatwasinsidethislittlebook.Tomy31.,itwasabookofpassages,phrases,andproverbsandIcouldtell

thatthiswasgoingtobe32..

SoIspentquitemuchtimeonitandfound33____inthesepages.AsIdidn'tknowhowtoexpressthings

clearly.Ioften34____totalkaboutthem.ThisbookhelpedmerealizethatIdidn'tneedtofeelashamedor

35,becauseotherpeoplehadsimilarexperiences.

21.A.slowedB.calmedC.lookedD.fell

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)空前的“Isteppedonsomething”及空后的“withmyhandlandingonafloorboard”可推知，"我”

踩到了某個東西摔倒了。

22.A.bentoverB.showedupC.laydownD.brokein

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，地板翹了起來，留出了一個孔，于是“我”俯下身去看，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有金子。

23.A.stoleB.producedC.seizedD.hid

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)第49空后的“toputthefakegoldback”可推知，“我”當時抓了一把金塊,朝樓下跑去。

24.A.yelledB.sighedC.admitted□.complained

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)空后的“Mama」foundgold”可知，“我”當時非常興奮，大聲喊叫，想讓母親知道“我”的

發(fā)現(xiàn)。

25.A.orB.soC.butD.for

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)空后的"mybrothersalmostknockedmedownastheyranrightbyme"可知，但是當"我"沖回

閣樓的時候，差點被哥哥們撞倒。

26.A.noddedB.stuckC.loweredD.lifted

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)空后的“herheadin”并結(jié)合語境可知，母親把門打開，把頭伸了進去，發(fā)現(xiàn)那只是隔熱材料。

27.A.simplyB.thoughtfullyC.honestlyD.angrily

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)空后的“Honey,tharsinsulation.Nowputitallback.''可知，母親僅僅告知了嚇實情，并要''我”

將“金子”放回去。

28.A.differenceB.choiceC.mistakeD.discovery

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“Ifoundgoldupihereunderthefloor”可知，“我”當時以為自己有了新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，但當母

親告訴“我”那不是金子的時候，“我”很失望。

29.A.satB.slidC.reachedD.walked

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“myhandtouchedwhatfeltlikeabook”可知，“我”將手伸進去，將“假金子”放了

回去。

30.A.untilB.nowthatC.unlessD.sothat

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"whichlapos;dneverheardof”及空后的"Iwasbored”可知,這本書"我”從來沒有

聽說過，又因為“我”感到無聊，所以“我”決定看看書中的內(nèi)容。

31.A.surpriseB.regretC.reliefD.disappointment

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"SoIspentquitemuchtimeonitM可知，讓“我”感到意外的是,這本書里面有很多

文段、短語等，“我”明白這本書將會很有趣，所以接下來“我”花了很多時間看這本書。

32.A.absurdB.controversialC.boringD.interesting

【答案】D

【解析】參見上題解析。

33.A.sympathyB.comfortC.honorD.doubt

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)空前的uIspentquitemuchtimeonitM及上文中的"Iwasbored”可知,當時因為有了這本書，"我"

乏味的生活有了一些安慰。

34.A.tendedB.offeredC.managedD.hesitated

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)空前的"Ididnapos;tknowhowtoexpressthingsclearly"可知，因為"我"不知道如何清楚地表

達事物，所以“我”在表達它們的時候經(jīng)常猶豫不決。

35.A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.astonishedD.tired

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)空前的“Ididn'tneedtofeelashamed"并結(jié)合語境可知，“我”在表達的時候總是不夠果斷，但

是這本書卻讓“我”明白，當“我”表達不好的時候，“我”不需要感到羞愧或?qū)擂?，因為其他人也有過相

似的經(jīng)歷。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Haveyoueverwonderedhowmanycaloriesareinthehumanbody?Orhaveyoueverwonderedwhyold

peoplehave36(big)earsthantheyusedto?ThewinnersofIgNobelPrizes(搞笑諾貝爾

獎)havegottheanswers.

TheIgNobelPrizes,foundedin1991,aretohonorachievements37firstmakepeople

laugh,andthenmakethemthink.Theceremony38(take)placeatHarvardUniversity

everyyear.Winners'acceptance39(speech)arelimitedto60seconds,40

(strict)policedbyaneight-year-oldgirl.

Thehonoredresearchmightseemridiculous41firstsight,butthatdoesn'tmeanit

lacksscientificvalue.Forexample,theresearchin2006onwhydryspaghettitendstobreakintomorethantwo

pieceswasimportant42(discover)thefailureinbridgespans(跨距)orhumanbones.Anda

fbllow-uppaper43(publish)byMITphysicistsseveralyearslater.Butpeoplearemore

likelytoreadthearticleabout44(break)spaghetti.Evenwhenthereisnoimmediate

usefulness,45isstillgoodtoencouragepeopletoobserveandthink.

36.【答案】bigger

【解析】考查形容詞的比較等級。句意為：或者你是否曾想要知道為什么老年人的耳朵比他們年輕時的大

一些？根據(jù)空后的thaniheyusedto可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級，故填bigg。

37.【答案】that/which

【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：創(chuàng)立于1991年的搞笑諾貝爾獎是為了表彰(人們?nèi)〉玫?成就，這些成

就作看下使人發(fā)笑，之后發(fā)人深省。分析句子成分可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞achievements,指

物，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故填that/which。

38.【答案】takes

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：該儀式每年在哈佛大學(xué)舉行。根據(jù)本句的時間狀語everyyear

可知，本應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語Theceremony為單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填takes。

39.【答案】speeches

【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為：獲勝者的獲獎感言被限制在60秒以內(nèi)，這一時長被一位8歲的女孩嚴

格監(jiān)管speech意為“講話：發(fā)言”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的Winners，及空后的are可知，獲勝者應(yīng)不止一

位，故此處也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填speeches。

4（）.【答案】strictly

【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意見上一題解析。此處修飾空后的policed,應(yīng)用副詞。故填strictly。

41.【答案】at

【解析】考查介詞。句意為：被表彰的研究乍一看或許很荒唐，但那并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價值。atfirstsight

為固定短語，意為“乍一看故填at

42.【答案】todiscover

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處為“主語+be動詞+adj.+不定式（短語）”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填todiscover。

43.【答案】waspublished

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：幾年后，麻省理工學(xué)院的一些物理學(xué)家出版了一篇后續(xù)論文。

根據(jù)子的時間狀語severalyearslater和語境可知，此處敘述在過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時；且主語a

follow-uppaper與動詞publish之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故填waspublished。

44.【答案】breaking

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：但是人們更有可能讀那篇關(guān)于弄碎意大利面的文章。此處位于介詞about

后作賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故填breaking

45.【答案】it

【解析】考查代詞。句意為：即使（人們）沒有立刻看到它的用處，它（搞笑諾貝爾獎）在鼓勵人們觀察

和思考方面仍然是很的。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處在句中作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，

故填it。

第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華,你的英國外教Mr.Green非常喜歡中國民間音樂。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加你

校組織的師生民樂演奏會，內(nèi)容包括：

1.提出邀請；

2.演奏會時間、地點、活動安排等；

3.表示期待。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：民樂演奏會afolkmusicconcert

【參考范文】

DearMr.Green,

TherewillbeaChinesefolkmusicconcertinourschoolwiththeaimofenrichingourschoollife.Knowing

thatyouareinterestedinChinesefolkmusic,I'dliketoinviteyoutoattendit.

Theconcertistobeheldat7:00p.m.thisSundayinthelecturehallofourschool,whichfeaturesalotof

traditionalChinesefolkmusicworks.Someteachersandstudentswillplaymanybeautifulmusicpiecesusing

traditionalinstrumentssuchaserhu,pipa,guzhengandsoon.Tmsuretheywillgiveyouaveryimpressiveconcert,

throughwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語續(xù)寫成兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的短文。

一、讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

Afewyearsago,achildwaslostinthewoods.Hewasoutwithhisbrothersandsistersgatheringberries,and

wasaccidentallyseparatedfromthem,andlost.Thechildren,afterlookinginvainforsometimeinsearchofthe

littlewanderer,returned,justintheduskoftheevening,toinformtheirparentsthattheirbrotherwaslostandcould

notbefound.

Thewoods,atthattime,werefullofbears.Thedarknessofacloudynightwasrapidlycomin