譯林牛津英語八上Unit6Grammar課件

8AUnit6BirdwatchingGrammar1.他來上海拜訪他的朋友。2.政府應(yīng)該立法來保護(hù)野生生物。HecametoShanghaitovisithisfriends.Thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoprotectwildlife.______________Presentation3.為了贏得下個(gè)月的比賽,他們每天刻苦訓(xùn)練。Theypracticehardeverydayinordertowinthematchnextmonth._________Tolearntouseto-infinitivesforpurposeTolearntouseverbs+objects+to-infinitivesObjectivesUsingto-infinitivesforpurposeWecanuse

to-infinitives

toexpresspurpose.(表目的)e.g.Ioftengotothemarkettowatch

thebirds.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethings.Wecanalsouseinordertotoexpresspurposes.Thisismoreformalthanto-infinitives.(表達(dá)更正式，更清楚)e.g.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohave

morespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Takeanotebookwithyouinordertowritedownwhatyousee.寫下,記下注意：由inorderto引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。e.g.Theystartedearlyinorderto

getthereintime.Inordertogetthereintime,theystartedearly.為了及時(shí)趕到那里，他們很早就出發(fā)了。Zhalong

NatureReserveWhatpeopledoinZhalongAmyisthinkingaboutthethingspeopledoinZhalongNatureReserve.Matchthefirstpartsofthesentencesontheleftwiththesecondpartsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1PeoplegotoZhalong__atotakephotos

ofthebirds.2Theyshouldreadabout__btostudythe

the

birdsfirstbirdsinthe

wetlands.3MostPeopletakea__ctowatchthecamerabirds.4TheBirdwtching__dtolearnmoreSocietygoesaboutthem.adbc1.我呆在那兒看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。Istayedthereto/inordertoseewhatwouldhappen.2.為了不忘記，他記下了我的電話號(hào)碼。Hewrotedownmytelephonenumberinordernottoforgetit.3.為了趕上早班車,今天早上我很早就起床了。Inordertocatchtheearlybus,Igotupearlythismorning.ExercisesUsingverbs+objects+to-infinitivesWecanusesomeverbswithobjectsandto-infinitives.(動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語)e.g.Wearenowinvitingthemtohelpus.Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.Weaddnotbeforeto-infinitivestoexpressanegativemeaning.e.g.Weaskpeoplenottocatchbirdsforanyreason.常跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：ask,tell,order,invite,get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn,like,love,hate等。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，有帶to和不帶to的兩種形式。e.g.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnottoswimintheriver.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishthehomeworkontime.makeorlet+object+infinitivewithouttoe.g.Maxtellsfunnyjokesandoften

makesmelaugh.

MrWuagreedto

letmejoin

theirschooltrip.常跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：感官動(dòng)詞hear,feel,see,watch,notice等；使役動(dòng)詞let,make和have。

listento

hear

watch三看

see

lookat

三使

let

make

have

二聽一感覺:

feel+sb.dosth.（不帶to）seeorhear+object+infinitivewithouttoe.g.Shesawababypandadrinkhermother’smilk.

MillieandAmyheardsomeonesing

inthepark.動(dòng)詞help后面的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to,也可不帶to。help+object+infinitivewithorwithouttoe.g.Thiswillhelppeople(to)understand

theimportanceofthewetlands.Sheoftenhelpsme(to)dothehousework.TheClass1,Grade8studentswenttoZhalongNatureReserve.Sandyiswritingabouttheirtrip.Helphercompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Goingbirdwatching1.MrWu_____us________apairofcomfortableshoesbecausewewouldhavetowalkalongway.(ask/wear)2.We______somebirds_____inthetrees.(hear/sing)3.MrWu_____us_________thebirdscarefully.(tell/watch)4.Healso__________us__________thebirds.(encourage/describe)askedtowearheardsingtoldtowatchencouragedtodescribe5.He_______us__________inthewetlands.(advise/notshout)6.Thecoldweather_______somebirds______southforthewinter.(make/fly)7.Thetrip_______us______moreaboutwildlife.(help/learn)madehelpedlearnflyadvisednottoshout1.我父親經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。Myfatheroftenencouragesmetostudyhard.2.去年李老師教我們打籃球。MrLitaughtustoplay