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浙江省麗水市黎明中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.
Itisbelievedthat______youwork,______resultyou’llget.A.theharder;thebetter
B.themoreharder;themorebetterC.theharder;abetter
D.morehard;morebetter參考答案:A2.Theydidn’tknowhowthechangehad
.
A.beentakenplace
B.happen
C.comeabout
D.brokeout參考答案:C3.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.
A.It
B.There
C.This
D.That參考答案:B.解析:Thereisnodobtthat…表示“毫無疑問”4.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____Marycouldturnforhelp.
A.towhom
B.towhich
C.onwhom
D.onwhich參考答案:A略5.—I’msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout
B.shouldn’thaveshouted
C.mustn’tshout
D.mustn’thaven’tshouted參考答案:B略6.Weallliketomakefriendswithhimbecausehealways________.
A.haswords
B.hasaword
C.keepshisword
D.keepshiswords參考答案:C略7.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She
ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked
B.wasworking
C.hadjuststarted
D.hadworked參考答案:B8.______someofthequestions______,themansaidgood-byetous.A.Leave;unanswered
B.Leaving;unansweredC.Left;tobeanswered
D.Leaving;unanswering參考答案:B根據(jù)句子結構,第一個空應該使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。再根據(jù)賓語thequestions和賓補unanswered的邏輯關系判斷,賓補應該使用過去分詞形式表示被動。9.Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking______amazing.A.is
B.are
C.were
D.havebeen參考答案:A10.Tomsounds____verymuchinthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interested
B.interesting
C.interestingly
D.interestedly參考答案:A11.Themountainwind_____asmuchasthreeinchesofsnowovernight.
A.tookout
B.tookover
C.tookfrom
D.tookoff參考答案:D解析:本題考察動詞由take組成的詞組的用法。takeout:取出,摘錄takeover:接受,接任takefrom:減少,削弱,縮小takeoff:拿掉,移去,起飛,脫去(衣、帽、鞋等)。
12.It'sagainstthelawforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____________favorstothem.A.inexchangefor B.inplaceof C.inagreementwith D.inpreferenceto參考答案:A【詳解】考查詞組。句意:政府官員向人們索要禮物或金錢以換取他們的幫助是違法的。A.inexchangefor作為------的交換;B.inplaceof
代替;C.inagreementwith同意,與------一致;D.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于。根據(jù)toaskpeopleforgiftsormoney“向人們要禮物或錢”和favorstothem“給他們幫助”,可知政府官員在做一種交易,故答案為A。13.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe________writerswho________storiesforchildren.
A.woman;writes B.women;writeC.women;writes D.woman;write參考答案:C14.—Idon’tknow
youhaveseenthefilm—Hero,whichwasdirectedbyZhang
Yimou.
—Ihavetoldyoumanytimes
Ihaveseenitmanytimes.
A.how,that
B.that,whether C.that,that
D.whether,that參考答案:15._______isknowntoallisthatChinahassuccessfully_______ShenzhouVmannedspaceshipintospace.A.It;removed
B.That;releasedC.What;launched
D.As;sponsored參考答案:C考查主語從句。句意:眾所周知的是中國已成功發(fā)射了神舟五號載人飛船。其主語從句缺少主語,缺少引導詞,What在此等于thethingwhich故選C。項。16.Itispitythatthemodernbuildingwas_______inthebigfire.A.takenup
B.burneddown
C.takendown
D.burnedup參考答案:B25.BythetimetheresearchersdiscoveredthetombofCaoCao,it______ofalmosteverythingitcontainedbytherobbers.A.wouldempty
B.emptied
C.havebeenemptied
D.hadbeenemptied參考答案:D略18.IsthisthefirsttimethatJack_________thiskindoffood?
A.enjoys
B.hasenjoyed
C.enjoyed
D.hadenjoyed參考答案:B19.Google’snewsuper-coolglasseshaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem,which
___________instantinformationaboutnearbybuildingsandstoresrightontothelensbeforeyourveryeyes.A.delivers
B.transports
C.consults D.combines參考答案:A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TherewasatimewhenIthoughtmydaddidn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.Icouldn’t
36
himeversayingthewords“Iloveyou.”Itseemstomehisonlypurposeinlifewastosay“
37
”toanywhereIwantedtogoandanythingIwantedtodo,includinggettinga
38.Someparentsboughttheirkidscarswhentheygottheirdriver’slicenses.Notmydad---hesaidthatI’dhavetogetajobandbuymyown.
Sothat’swhatIdid.Igotajobataverynicerestaurantand
39
everypennyIcould.And
40
Ihadenoughtobuymycar,Idid!ThedayIbroughtthatcarhome,mydadwasthefirstoneIwantedto_41_
to.“Look,dad,acarofmyown.Ifyoueverwantaride,I’llonly_42
youfivedollars.”Iofferedwithasmile.“Isee.”wasallhesaid.
Oneday,therewassomethingwrongwithmyfather’struck.Soheneededa
43
towork.
Thesunwasn’tevenupwhenweleftthehouse,
44
itwasalreadygettingwarmout.Itwasgoingtobea(an)
45
day.AsIdroppedmydadoff,I
_46_him,dressedinhisworkclothes,gettinghis
47
fromthetrunk(車尾箱)ofmycar.Watchinghissun-weatheredface,andevenfromadistanceIcouldtelltherewere
48_linesthanIeverrememberedbeingtherebefore.Irealizedhowhardmydadworkedforthefamily.Myfatherisacementfinisher(水泥修整工).
Inthatinstant,it
49
tomethatheactuallygotdownonhishandsandkneestosweatoverhotconcretetomakealivingforhisfamily.Andhedidthisdayinanddayout,
50
hotitgot.Never,notonce,hadIheardhim
51
aboutit.Tohim,wewere“worth”it.Andneveroncedidhe“charge”usforit.
Whenheclosedthetrunk,histoolssetofftotheside,hewalkedovertomywindowto
52
mefivedollars.Irolleddownthewindowandsaid“Good-bye,dad.Keepyourfivedollars.It’smy
53
.Don’tworktoohard.Iloveyou.”
His
54
metmine,thenglancedawayinthedirectionofhiswaitingtools,he
55_
histhroatandsaid,“Oh,and…me,too.”36.A.likeB.remember
C.forgetD.care37.A.SorryB.YesC.NoD.Well38.A.carB.friendC.jobD.present39.A.spentB.paidC.costD.saved40.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though41.A.payitbackB.handitoverC.turnitupD.showit42.A.payB.chargeC.offerD.provide43.A.rideB.leaveC.tripD.hurry44.A.asB.ifC.butD.since45.A.ordinaryB.hotC.workD.special46.A.helpedB.followedC.leftD.watched47.A.toolsB.clothesC.luggageD.bag48.A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.wider49.A.happenedB.seemedC.occurredD.appeared50.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however51.A.talkB.complainC.askD.speak52.A.handB.askC.lendD.take53.A.helpB.adviceC.treatD.reply54.A.handsB.smileC.voiceD.eyes55.A.cleanedB.wipedC.clearedD.felt參考答案:36-40BCADA
41-45DBACB
46-50DABCD
51-55BACDC略21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(ABC和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Onceuponatime,therewasnodonkey(驢子)inasmallvillage.Onedayamerchant(商人)broughtonetothevillage.Butthe36hada37master.Soonedayit38aforestanddecidedtostaythere.Butsoonatigersawitandimmediately
39
atit.Atoncethedonkeystartedtocry40itcould.Thetigerwasso41bythedonkey’saction41itranawaywithfear.
Notlongafterwardsthetigermetafox.
43outofbreath,ittoldthefoxwhat44.Thenthetiger45thefoxtotheplace
46
ithadmetthedonkey.Whenthefoxsawthedonkey,itlaughedandsaid,“That’sonlya47donkeyanditonlyeats
48.Come,let’skillit49supper.Whenthedonkeysawthem50,itquickly51aplan.”“Hello,oldfriend!Hownicetoseeyou,andhownice52youtobringmesupper,myfavoritefood—tigermeat!”Heatingthis,thetigerwasvery53aswellasangry.“I’llteachyoualesson.”It54angrilyatthefox,and55onejump,killedit.Thenitranawayasfastasitcould.
36.A.monkey
B.donkey
C.tiger
D.fox
37.A.cruel
B.good
C.kind
D.selfish
38.A.movedto
B.ranawayacrossC.ranawayintoD.wentthrough
39.A.stared
B.came
C.saw
D.watched
40.A.a(chǎn)sloudas
B.soloudas
C.a(chǎn)saloudas
D.soaloudas
41.A.surprised
B.pleased
C.excited
D.worried
42.A.a(chǎn)s
B.when
C.that
D.a(chǎn)nd
43.A.Hardly
B.Almost
C.Already
D.Mostly
44.A.a(chǎn)ppeared
B.happened
C.hadhappened
D.wastaken
45.A.carried
B.watched
C.showed
D.led
46.A.where
B.that
C.which
D.when
47.A.dangerous
B.harmful
C.terrible
D.harmless
48.A.tigermeat
B.grass
C.a(chǎn)nimals
D.birds
49.A.on
B.with
C.for
D.a(chǎn)bout
50.A.comingalong
B.goneaway
C.cominginD.goingalong
51.A.make
B.got
C.foundout
D.thoughtover
52.A.for
B.with
C.a(chǎn)bout
D.of
53.A.a(chǎn)fraid
B.fear
C.frightened
D.horribly
54.A.spoke
B.shouted
C.said
D.told
55.A.with
B.have
C.take
D.for參考答案:36-40BACAA41-45DCBCD
46-50ADBCA
51-55BDCBA三、閱讀理解22.TomarrivedattheNewYorkairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.TomneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.
“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid,”Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?”“Onlythisbackpack,”Tomanswered.”YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”“That’sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”“Thanks.”IsTomacriminal(罪犯)?Notatall.Heisanair-courier(空中信使).Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.
Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn’tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(靈活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!68.WhywasTomwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?A.Becausetheyweretheuniformsforaircouriers.B.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.C.Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomforhisclothes.D.Becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim69.Anaircourierisapersonwho______.A.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountriesB.organizesinternationalflightsfortouristsC.travelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsD.deliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries.70.Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe______.A.cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravel B.cannottakeanyluggagewithhimC.hastoweartwopairsofshoes D.saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel71.Theauthorofthetextmainly______.A.describestheactivitiesofalaw-breakerB.suggestsanidealwaytoeveryonefortravelingC.arguesagainsttheair-couriertravelD.tellsusaboutadevelopingbusiness參考答案:CDAD23.COMETONEWYORKANDSEETHEWORLDIfyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,then'sonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat'sNewYork.It'sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldOfTheatre:AllofNewYorkis.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldOfMusic;Spendaneveningwith
BeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatJazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.TheWorldOfArt:FromRembrandtoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianTeepees.Whateverkindofartyou
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