浙江省嘉興市秀洲現(xiàn)代中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省嘉興市秀洲現(xiàn)代中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InBritain,weoftenfindagovernmenthealthwarning________packetsofcigarettes.A.attachto

B.attachingto

C.attachedto

D.toattachto參考答案：C2.—Didn’tyoutellhimaboutthenews?—No.I

itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdoC.amdoing

D.amgoingtodo參考答案：B考查動詞時態(tài)。上句：你難道沒有告訴他關(guān)于新聞嗎?下句：我立刻去告訴他。此處表示主觀上將要去做某事，故選B。3.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles______allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is參考答案：A4.Howaboutthetwoofus_____theflowersinthegarden?A.towater

B.water

C.watering

D.willwater參考答案：C5.—Whatareyoudoing,John?Whystop?

—Tobeonthesafeside,we’betterfillupthetanknowforwe______runoutofgasontheway.

A.must

B.will

C.might

D.should參考答案：C6.----Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?----Yes,Theyareused_________atmeals.A．totalk

B．totalking

C．tonottalking

D．nottotalk參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——他們很安靜，不是嗎？——是的，他們習(xí)慣于吃飯時不說話。beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事，此處是否定形式，故選C.7.Thissmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree

youneedmorespaceforbaggage.

A.once

B.because

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D8.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately________intimeforChristmas.A．inordertohavereceivedB．inordertoreceiveC．soastobereceivedD．soastobereceiving參考答案：Cinorderto與soasto引導(dǎo)目的狀語時，其動詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子的主語一致，故用被動結(jié)構(gòu)表示“禮物被收到”。9.Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame________being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect________theculturallifeofthepeople.A．into；for

B．to；toC．from；at

D．into；on參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意：在會上經(jīng)過熱烈的討論后，一項新計劃誕生了，它對于人們的文化生活將產(chǎn)生巨大影響。comeintobeing“形成”和haveaneffecton“對……有影響”。10.—I’dliketobookasingleroominyourhotel.—OK.They’reUS$100each,butaroomwithaseaviewwillcost_____$10.A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.others參考答案：B11.Hehasgotlungcancer_______smokingtwentycigarettesaday.A.so

B.asaresult

C.asaresultof

D.sothat參考答案：C12.“DoesLisahaveanewhairstyle?”“Yes,infact,itisquitesimilar______yours.”A．a(chǎn)s

B．like

C．to

D．with參考答案：C13.Ifelt______tohaveyouinjuredwhenplayingfootball.A.positive B.negative C.uneasy D.active參考答案：C14.________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.Toenjoy B.Enjoying C.Tohaveenjoyed D.Enjoy參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的方便，很多老年市民開始使用智能手機(jī)。此處用不定式表目的，故選A。15.Mostparentsforbidtheirchildren____muchtime____TV.theythinkit’sawasteoftime.A.tospend;towatch

B.tospend;watching

C.spend;towatch

D.spend;watching參考答案：B16.I

don’tlikethepopsinger’ssongs.Infact.I’vetrouble_____thewordsofhissongs.

A．understand

B．tounderstand

C．understood

D．understanding參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.___16___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___17___.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass._______18_______Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextdayandreadthatmaterial.____19____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverworried.____20____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Therearemanywaysthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don'tforgettosetaside(留出）enoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageof(利用）classtimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.F.Itisn’tnecessarytotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，很多成績普通的學(xué)生經(jīng)過努力都可以成為優(yōu)秀生，作者在文章里介紹了5個提高成績的建議?！?6題詳解】橫線后句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent也許你認(rèn)為你永遠(yuǎn)成不了頂尖優(yōu)秀生”，可知你是一位普通的學(xué)生，所以才會對自己沒有自信。故E項“Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.”符合上下文語境?！?7題詳解】本段中作者建議學(xué)生做好時間管理，分配好吃飯睡覺和學(xué)習(xí)時間，不要忘記分配一些娛樂時間，勞逸結(jié)合才可以提高學(xué)習(xí)的效率。故B項“Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment”符合上下文語境?！?8題詳解】本題的主題是充分利用好上課時間。橫線后句“Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.”告訴我們上課認(rèn)真聽意味著課后少做作業(yè)。故C項“Listentoeverythingtheteachersays.聽清老師課上的每一句話”符合本段中心思想?！?9題詳解】橫線前句“Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial”建議我們要提前預(yù)習(xí)老師第二天要講內(nèi)容，這樣可以幫助理解第二天的課。故G項“Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.”符合上下文串聯(lián)?！?0題詳解】橫線后句“Youwillprobablyfindmanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese”告訴我們可以嘗試其他的一些方法。可知除了本文中介紹的學(xué)習(xí)方法之外，還有其他一些幫助學(xué)習(xí)的方法。故A項符合上下文語境?！军c睛】本文第3小題C項是對主題句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.的解釋。這種出題方式運用了例證關(guān)系。前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點）和推理（從觀點到例子）。例題：Managershouldprovideregularfeedbacktotheirstaff.______.正確選項：Forexample,whengoodworkhasbeendoneitmustbepraised.例題分析：選項是為前句列舉了一個十分明顯的例子。三、閱讀理解18.BRAZIL-Thenewly-electedpresidentofBrazil,JairBolsonarosaysthathiscountryshouldwithdraw(退出)fromthe2015ParisAgreement,andthatBrazil’srainforestprotectionsarestandinginthewayofeconomicsuccess.Duringtheelectioncampaign,hepromisedtoease(減緩)protectionsforareasoftheBrazilianAmazonsetasidefornativepeopleandwildlife.AreBrazil’srainforestsindanger?TheAmazon,theworld’slargestrainforest,iscalled“thelungsoftheplanet.”Eachtreetakesinandstorescarbondioxidefromtheairaroundit.Billionsoftreespullupwaterthroughtheirrootsandreleasewatervaporintotheair,formingtinydropsofwater.TheAmazoncreates30to50percentofitsownrainfall.CarlosNobre,aclimatescientist,saysthatitisalmostimpossibletosayjusthowimportanttherainforestistotheplanet’slivingsystems.SomeofBolsonaro’ssupportcomesfrombusinessandfarminggroups.Onesupporter,LuizCarlos,notedthatfarmers“arenotinvaders,theyareproducers.”Heblamed(責(zé)備)thepastgovernmentforsupportingrainforestprotectionsatthecostoffarmers.“Brazil,”hesaid,”willbethebiggestfarmingnationonEarthduringBolsonaro’syears."PauloArtaxo,aprofessorofenvironmentalphysicsattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,saysthatifBolsonarokeepshiscampaignpromises,then“deforestation(毀壞)oftheAmazonwillprobablyincreasequickly-andtheeffectswillbefelteverywhereontheplanet.”O(jiān)therscientistswarnthatiftheAmazonandothertropicalrainforestslosetoomanytrees,thiscouldaffectrainfallinotherareas.Withoutenoughtreestosupporttherainfall,thelongerandbiggerdryseasoncouldturnmorethanhalfoftherainforestintoatropicalgrassland.27.Accordingtothepassage,rainforestscan__________.A.producemuchfarmland

B.examinepeople’slungsC.changetheearth’slivingsystem.

D.destroyfarmers’crops28.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto______________.A.attractthepublictothenewly-electedpresidentB.askpeopletoeasetheprotectionofrainforestsC.drawpeople’sattentiontothedisappearingrainforestsD.Tocomplainaboutthenewgovernment’swithdrawing29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thenewpresident’ssupporterscarelessaboutfarmers.B.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheprotectionofrainforests.C.TherainforestswillstoptheeconomicdevelopmentinBrazil.D.Thepastgovernmentistoblameforthedestructionofrainforests.30.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.anewspaper

B.amagazine

C.aguidebook

D.atextbook參考答案：27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。報道了不同人就“巴西新當(dāng)選的巴西總統(tǒng)JairBolsonaro說巴西的熱帶雨林保護(hù)阻礙了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展”，所引發(fā)的對熱帶雨林保護(hù)的關(guān)注和不同的看法?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“TheAmazon,theworld’slargestrainforest,iscalled“thelungsoftheplanet.”Eachtreetakesinandstorescarbondioxidefromtheairaroundit.Billionsoftreespullupwaterthroughtheirrootsandreleasewatervaporintotheair,formingtinydropsofwater.TheAmazoncreates30to50percentofitsownrainfall.”可知，亞馬遜是世界上最大的雨林，被稱為“地球之肺”。每棵樹吸收并儲存周圍空氣中的二氧化碳。數(shù)十億棵樹通過根部吸取水分，并將水蒸氣釋放到空氣中，形成微小的水滴。亞馬遜帶來了30%到50%的降雨量。所以通過亞馬遜熱帶雨林的作用可以判斷出，熱帶雨林能夠改變地球的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故C選項正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段的內(nèi)容空可知，巴西新當(dāng)選的巴西總統(tǒng)JairBolsonaro說，巴西應(yīng)該退出2015年巴黎協(xié)議，巴西的雨林保護(hù)阻礙了經(jīng)濟(jì)的成功。在競選期間，他承諾放寬對巴西亞馬遜地區(qū)原住民和野生動物的保護(hù)。巴西的熱帶雨林有危險嗎？所以判斷出第一段是通過巴西總統(tǒng)的演說來引起人們對正在消失的雨林的關(guān)注。所以才會有下文對于熱帶雨林的關(guān)注以及對熱帶雨林保護(hù)的不同看法。故C選項正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“PauloArtaxo,aprofessorofenvironmentalphysicsattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,then“deforestation(毀壞)oftheAmazonwillprobablyincreasequickly-andtheeffectswillbefelteverywhereontheplanet.”第五段“otherscientistswarnthatiftheAmazonandothertropicalrainforestslosetoomanytrees,thiscouldaffectrainfallinotherareas.Withoutenoughtreestosupporttherainfall,thelongerandbiggerdryseasoncouldturnmorethanhalfoftherainforestintoatropicalgrassland.”可知，PauloArtaxo，圣保羅大學(xué)的環(huán)境物理學(xué)教授說，如果Bolsonaro遵守他的競選承諾，那么“亞馬遜的森林砍伐很可能迅速增加——其影響將在地球上的任何地方都能感受到?！逼渌茖W(xué)家警告說，如果亞馬遜和其他熱帶雨林失去太多樹木，這可能影響其他地區(qū)的降雨。如果沒有足夠的樹木來支撐降雨，較長和更大的旱季就可