山西省中考：《英語(yǔ)》2021年考試真題與參考答案

中考精編文檔山西省中考英語(yǔ)科目·2021年考試真題與參考答案目錄聽(tīng)力部分………01頁(yè)單項(xiàng)選擇………01頁(yè)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話………03頁(yè)完形填空………05頁(yè)閱讀理解………06頁(yè)詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用………16頁(yè)書(shū)面表達(dá)………17頁(yè)參考答案………18頁(yè)

山西省中考：《英語(yǔ)》科目2021年考試真題與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分略二、單項(xiàng)選擇請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget________.A.me B.him C.them2.—Jenny,Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood________.A.method B.survey C.report3.—To________oureyesight,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.—Iagreewithyou.A.harm B.protect C.examine4.—Thecomputerdeskinthestoreisso________thatIcan’taffordit.—Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?A.large B.heavy C.expensive5.—Ican’tsleepwellthesedays.—Doingsportscanhelpyousleep________.A.simply B.deeply C.weekly6.Pleasedon’thurtthelittleanimals________youseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A.so B.when C.unless7.Indailylife,everyoneshould________thelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A.payattentionto B.getusedto C.stayawayfrom8.—Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(貧困).—AsChinese,we________ourcountry.A.areproudof B.arefriendlyto C.areinterestedin9.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slife________thedevelopmentoftechnology.A.aheadof B.insteadof C.becauseof10.—China’swomen’ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder________.—Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.A.howtheywonthegame B.whytheyplayedthegame C.wheretheyplayedthegame三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.）A:@DaleHello.____11____B:@AmyI’mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.C:@Dale,____12____B:@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年).ButI’mnotwellprepared.A:Doyouneedanyhelp?B:Yes.____13____C:HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?B:____14____Iwillhaveatry.A:Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.C:____15____B:@Amy@JoeThanksalot.A.Goodluck!B.Idon’tthinkso.C.What’sitabout?D.Thatsoundsgreat.E.Whatareyoudoingnow?F.Whenisthecompetition?G.I’mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.What’s___16___aboutit?It’salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(學(xué)前班),Linda’sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers___17___theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda’sfatherkeptthenotebook___18___shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda’sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa___19___theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.“It’sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,”Lindasaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacher___20___me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe___21___ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I___22___imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife.”MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda’sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful___23___it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.16.A.clear B.special C.strange17.A.cutout B.madeup C.wrotedown18.A.if B.until C.since19.A.secret B.promise C.hope20.A.hurt B.worry C.encourage21.A.rest B.shape C.beginning22.A.always B.often C.never23.A.toward B.behind C.against五、閱讀理解（A）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback￥21.70Paperback￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒險(xiǎn))onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.24.WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A.Hemingway. B.LeoTolstoy. C.EdmondoDeAmicis.25.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?A.Love. B.Success. C.Adventure.26.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?A.Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.27.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A.Thevalueofthefriendship. B.Thespiritofnevergivingup. C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.28.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A.TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.（B）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn’tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.29.WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2021.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.B.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employs”meaninChinese?A.指責(zé) B.雇用 C.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)32.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?A.BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.C.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.33.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.（C）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.__34__“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,”mymotheroncesaid.__35__Shouldn’twetryhardtoachieveit?ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.__36__Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don’texpectmiracles（奇跡）,andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it’softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.__37__Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.__38__Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago“Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.”A.Neithercouldmyparents.B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.F.Soit’snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.（D）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit(非營(yíng)利的)organizationwithsignsthatread“LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook.”Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’slife.Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy(識(shí)字).LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too.“Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks’frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued.”Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,“I’veevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea“friend”onacoldnight:‘Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It’sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I’llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!’”Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthephonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasabook_____39_____.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd_____40_____decidedtobuildFreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso_____41_____andpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship_____42_____people.Atthesametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecan_____43_____thejoyofreadingbooks.What’smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthephones.（E）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles”.Inmodernsociety,travellingisaverycommonthing.Almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration(探險(xiǎn)).XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spentmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyearsago.Withhismother’sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashisknowledge.His600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhisdeath.ChinaTourismDayissetonMay19th,thedatewhenhestartedTheTravelsofXuXiake.SomeofXuXiake’sFootprintsaroundChinaMacroPolo’sJourneytotheEastMarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,hemetbadweathers,ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.MacroPolo’shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld’sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.Medieval(中世紀(jì)的)readersfellinlovewithPolo’swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.44.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.45.ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake’sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovincesdidhevisit?46.Accordingtothepassage,MacroPolojourneyedeastalong________.AndDadurefersto(指)________now.47.WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?48.PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.49.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhavelearnedtogooduseinlife?六、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestivaladdhardcloserefusediscussalthoughThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional___50___tohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga___51___.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully___52___anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch___53___toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus___54___sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,we___55___agreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,eventhoughhisseatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin___56___homes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.___57___thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures___58___byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable___59___webelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)60.在我們成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，會(huì)遇到各種各樣的選擇，選擇讀一本喜歡的書(shū)；選擇做感興趣的事；選擇與志趣相投的人交朋友。在選擇面前，如何客觀、理性，并且遵從自己內(nèi)心的感受，這是我們應(yīng)有的處事態(tài)度。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，結(jié)合圖片信息，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.從以上提示中選擇某個(gè)方面，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這個(gè)選擇的觀點(diǎn)；2.圍繞以上觀點(diǎn)，描述你曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)的一件事；3.這件事帶給你的思考。要求：4.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；5.提