2021級(jí)專(zhuān)科大學(xué)英語(yǔ)一試題

2021級(jí)專(zhuān)科大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（1）試題

PartITextcomprehension（20point）

Directions:Thereare20statementsinthispart.Decidewhethertheyaretrue（T）or

false（F）accordingtothetextsinUnit6,Unit7andUnit8.

1.Ifsimportantforyoutofocusonpositionsandfieldsthatmatchyourmajor

knowledge.［判斷題］*

對(duì)

錯(cuò)（正確答案）

2.Cellphonesbringaboutconvenienceaswellasinconvenience.［判斷題］*

對(duì)（正確答案）

錯(cuò)

3.It'simportantforyoutofocusonpositionsandfieldsthatmatchyourdemandof

salary.［判斷題］*

對(duì)

錯(cuò)（正確答案）

4.Oprahgrewupinaseparatedfamilyandshewasacleverchild.［判斷題］*

對(duì)（正確答案）

錯(cuò)

5.Peopleareirritatedbyrudecallusers.［判斷題］*

對(duì)（正確答案）

錯(cuò)

6.Innetworkingyoucangethelpfromfriendsofyourparents,formerteachersand

neighbors.［判斷題］*

對(duì)（正確答案）

錯(cuò)

7.Thoughtherearemanytalk-showhostsonAmericantelevision,Oprahsucceedsin

beingacceptedbythecompany.［判斷題］*

對(duì)

錯(cuò)（正確答案）

8.Nowpeoplecanhearsomeveryintimatedetailsofstrangers9livesbecausepeoplechat

ontheircellphonesinpublicplaces.［判斷題］*

對(duì)

錯(cuò)（正確答案）

9.Thoughtherearemanytalk-showhostsonAmericantelevision,Oprahissodifferent

fromthemontelevision.［判斷題］*

對(duì)（正確答案）

錯(cuò)

10.Youshouldonlyincludestrongpointsinyourresume.［判斷題］*

對(duì)

錯(cuò)

11.Bothstrongpointsandweakpointsshouldbeincludedinyourresume.［判斷題］*

對(duì)

錯(cuò)（正確答案）

12.Ifyouhavetostartatthebottom,youhadbetterchangeyourjob.［判斷題］*

對(duì)

錯(cuò)（正確答案）

13.Tomakeuseofnetworking,wecansente-mailtoourcontactsforhelp,passour

resumesaroundandcallourcontactstogetmoreinformation.［判斷題］*

對(duì)

錯(cuò)

14.Nowpeoplecanhearsomeveryintimatedetailsofstrangers5livesbecausepeople

talkaloudaboutthemwhiletravelingontrains.［判斷題］*

對(duì)

錯(cuò)（正確答案）

15.ThekeystoOprah'ssuccessisherintelligenceandgoodeducation.［判斷題］*

對(duì)

錯(cuò)（正確答案）

16.Maleusersaremorelikelytobedishonestaboutwheretheyarewhenusingacell

phone.［判斷題］*

對(duì)

錯(cuò)（正確答案）

17.Bothstrongpointsandweakpointsshouldbeincludedinyourresume.［判斷題］*

對(duì)

錯(cuò)

18.Networkingisoneofthemostimportanttasksinjobsearch.［判斷題］*

對(duì)

錯(cuò)

19.Perseveranceandconfidencewillleadyoutoagreatjob.［判斷題］*

對(duì)（正確答案）

錯(cuò)

20.Youngerusersaremorelikelytobedishonestaboutwheretheyarewhenusingacell

phone.［判斷題］”

對(duì)（正確答案）

錯(cuò)

PartIIVocabularyandGrammar（20point）

Directions:thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencesthere

are4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.

21.Ifsamazinghowoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.［單選題］*

interesting

surprising

exciting

worrying

22.1don'tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisgood.［單選題］*

talkabout

worryabout

feelabout

knowabout

23.Theprecisecauseofthediseaseisunknown.［單選題］珠

main

right

accurate（正確答案）

important

24.Theislandwasbeautifulbutitwasalwayspackedwithtourists.［單選題］*

attractiveto

farawayfrom

fullof

likedby

25.Youshouldnotlistentoanintimateconversation.［單選題］*

public

personal

self

detailed

26.Hehadtohireforeignworkerstodothework.［單選題］*

rent

employ

find

ask

27.Oldpeoplemust.［單選題］*

lookafterwell

belookedwellafter

lookedwellafter

belookedafterwell正確答案）

28.Tilgiveyoutheinformationabouttheconcertifyouwant.［單選題］*

detail

detailed（正確答案）

detailing

details

29.1liketofriendswithmusicathome.［單選題］*

entertain

invite

ask

give

30.Filhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecauseweifweleaveithere.［單

選題］*

wouldbefined

willbefined（正確答案）

willbeingfined

willhavebeenfined

31.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbishintotheriver.［單選題］*

needn'tbethrown

mustn'tbethrown正確答案）

can'tthrow

maynotthrow

32.Inordertosavetime,alotofworkbythecomputer.［單選題］*

isbeendone

isdoing（正確答案）

isdone

does

33.-MustIstayathome,Mum?

-No,you.［單選題］*

needn't（正確答案）

mustn't

don't

maynot

34.-Canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?

—Sorry,Ican't.Itakecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotherisill.［單

選題］*

can

may

would

haveto

35.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.［單選題］*

caused

taken

made

broughtback

36.Moneyisnottohappiness.［單選題］*

essential（正確答案）

necessary

important

significant

37.Theyfortheirgoodworkyesterday.［單選題］*

werepraised答案）

praised

werepraising

arepraised

38.Tobegoodatthegame,youneedareasonablelevelofintelligence.［單選題］*

interest

education

experience

brightness

39.Hesaidhehadnotdiscussedthematterwithher.Furthermore,hehadnoteven

contacther.［單選題］*

Further

What'smore

More

Farmore

40.Thefamilyhashadaharshtimetheselastfewmonths［單選題］*

strong

bad

good

difficult（正口

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40point）

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Choosethebestanswertothequestion

fromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Passage1

WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandby

car.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation（住

所）.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat'bedandbreakfast,houses,becausethiskind

ofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththe

family.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunny

stories.

“Wedidn'tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses/9theysaid,“becausewefoundthat

mostfamilieswereawayonholiday.'"thoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyI

understoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought

“VACANCIES"meant"holidays",becausetheSpanishwordfor"holidays”is

“vacaciones"?Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid

“VACANCIES",whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriends

wenttohousewherethesignsaid"NOVACANCIES",becausetheythoughtthis

meantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfound

thatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!

Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingother

signs.InSpanish,theword"DIVERSION"meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthat

workmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmy

friendssawtheword“DIVERSION"onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoing

tohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehold.Englishpeoplehaveproblems

toowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedme

somemore,coffee,Isaid“Thankyou"inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesome

more,However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundout

that"Thankyou"inFrenchmeans"No,thankyou」

41.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout.［單選題］*

learningEnglish

findingplacestostayinEngland

drivingtheircaronEnglishroads

goingtoEnglandbycar

42.1suggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause.［單選題］*

theywouldbeabletopracticetheirEnglish

itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotels

itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinner

therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere

43.“NOVACANCIES^^inEnglishmeans.［單選題］*

nofreerooms

freerooms

notawayonholiday

holidays

44.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays“Diversion"inEngland,youwill.［單選題］*

fallintoahole

havealotoffunandenjoyyourself

findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeople

havetotakeadifferentroad

45.WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid“Thankyou"inFrench,I.

［單選題］*

didn'treallywantanymorecoffee

wantedthemtotakethecoffeepotaway

reallywantedsomemorecoffee

wantedtoexpressmypoliteness

Passage2

ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCity

whenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomea

doctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenth

century.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（錄?。﹖omedicalschools,

shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshe

taughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.

In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherher

educationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（夕卜科醫(yī)師）,butaseriouseye

problemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.

UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherown

practicebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,

alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstfor

womenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherown

hospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.

46.Whycouldn,tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?［單選題］

*

Shecouldn'tgetadmittedtomedicalschool

ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis

Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher正確笞案）

ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates

47.Whatmainobstacle（障礙）almostdestroyedElizabeth'schancesforbecomingfora

doctor?［單選題］*

Shewasawoman.正確答案）

Shewrotetoomanyletters.

Shecouldn'tgraduatefrommedicalschool.

Shecouldn'tsetupherhospital.

48.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopening

ofherhospital?［單選題］*

Eightyears

sevenyears

sixyears

Thirty-sixyears

49.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts“inthelifeofElizabeth

Blackwell,exceptthatshe.［單選題］*

becamethefirstwomanphysician

wasthefirstwomandoctor正確答案）

andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren

setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen

50.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin.［單選題］*

England

Paris

theUnitedStates

NewYorkCity

Passage3

TherearestoriesabouttwoUSpresidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVan

Buren,whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedon'tknowif

eitherstoryistrue,buttheyarebothinteresting.Thefirstexplanationisbasedon

thefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact,hehaddifficulty

readingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoread

themandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper,

hewouldwriteuallcorrecPonit.Theproblemwasthathedidn'tknowhowto

spell.Sowhathereallywrotewasuolkorekt".Afterawhile,heshortenedthat

termto“OK”,ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVan

Burenwasborn,Kinderhook,NewYork.VanBuren飛friendsorganizedaclub

tohelphimbecomePresidentTheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,and

anyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalleduOKw.

51.Theauthor＞［單選題］*

believesbothofthestories

Doesn'tbelieveawordofthestories

isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrue

istellingthestoriesseriously

52.Accordingtothepassage,PresidentJackson［單選題］*

Couldn'tdrawupanydocumentsatall

didn'tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimself

oftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim

wasn'tgoodatreading,writingorspelling答案）

53.Accordingtothefirststory,theterm"OK”［單選題］*

wasapprovedofbyPresidentJackson

wasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocuments

wasfirstusedbyPresidentJackson

wasanoldwaytospeir'allcorrect”

54.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm"OK"［單選題］*

wastheshortwaytosay“oldKinderhookClub”

meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbom

wasthenameofVanBuren9sclub

wasusedtocallVanBuren'ssupportersintheelection

55.Accordingtothesecondstory,thetermuOK9,wasfirstused［單選題］*

byVanBuren

inapresidentialelection

toorganizetheOldKinderhookClub

bythemembersofthe"OldKinderhookClub”

Passage4

AccordingtotheAmericanAutomobileAssociation,since1964allcarssoldinthe

UnitedStateshavebeenequippedwithseatbelts.(Thesearealsocalledsafety

belts.)Manystudiesofautomobileaccidentshaveshownthatsafetybeltscansave

lives.Onestudyshowedthatfortypercentofthosekilledinautoaccidentscould

havebeensavediftheyhadbeenwearingseatbelts.Unfortunatelybeltsareworn

onlybyasmallpercentageofdriversandpassengers-aboutfifteenpercentincities,

andonlyninepercentinsmalltowns.Andsafetybeltscannotprotectpeoplewhodo

notwearthem.Inordertofindoutwhatkindsofpeopledowearseatbelts,astudy

wasmadeinseveralcitiesoftheUnitedStates.Thefollowingfactswerelearned

aboutthosewhousetheirsafetybelts:

1.Theydonotsmokewhiledriving.

2.Theyhavehadmoreeducationthannon-users.

3.Theyknowsomeonewhowasinjured(butnotkilled)inanautomobileaccident.

Advertisementsbasedonthesefactshavebeenprintedinnewspapersand

magazinesinordertoteachpeopletheimportanceofusingseatbelts.Butthese

advertisementshavenothelpedmuch.Somepeoplebelievethereshouldbealaw

requiringdriversandpassengerstousesafetybelts.InAustralia,wherethereis

suchalaw,deathsinautoaccidentshavedecreasedtwenty-fourpercent.

56.Thepassageismainlyabout.［單選題］*

automobilesintheUnitedStates

accidentinvolvingcars

safetybeltsfordriversandpassengers

trafficjams

57.TheselectionsaysthatinAustralia.［單選題］*

alawrequiresdriversandpassengerstouseseatbelts

about50%ofthedriverswearseatbelts

theimportanceofseatbeltsisadvertisedinnewspapersandmagazines

theautoaccidentshavekeptthesamepercent

58.Peoplewholiveinsmalltowns__.［單選題］*

havefeweraccidentsthanthosewholiveincities

arelesslikelytowearseatbeltsthanthosewholiveincities：正確答案）

tendtofavourthepassingofalawtorequiretheuseofseatbelts

areagainstthelawthatrequirespeopletouseseatbelts

59.InAustralia,wherethereissuchalaw,deathsinautoaccidentshavedecreased［單選

題］*

twenty-fourpercent

fiftypercent

tenpercent

fifteenpercent

60.Manystudieshaveshownthatseatbeltscansavelivesofthose.［單選題］*

whoneverwearseatbelts

whoseldomwearseatbelts

whoarewearingseatbeltswhentheaccidentshappen

whositatthebackofthecars

PartIVCloze（20point）

Directions:Thereare1（）blanksinthefollowingpassage.4choicesmarkedA,B,C,

andD.aregiven.Choosethebestonetofilleachblank.

NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.InsomeEuropeancountries,peoplecan

turnontheir__61_andshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toysand_62_things.

TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden._63_,thebiggestSwedishcompany

sellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVinfifteenEuropeancountries,andinoneyear,

itmakes$10million.InFrance,therearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andthe

French__64_about$20millionayearinbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.In

Germany,_65_lastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforone

houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.German__66__

arehopingthesewillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketeleshopping

becauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithout_67—.Butatthesametime,

otherEuropeans_68_likethisnewwayofbuyingthings.Theycall

—69——junkontheair.||ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthe

thingsonTV.Theythinkhighqu