新高考英語人教版一輪復習課件第1部分必修4Unit2Workingtheland

必修4Unit2

Workingtheland單元話題導讀寫作詞匯faminen．饑荒starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死；餓得要死fundamentaladj.基礎的；基本的agriculturalproducts農(nóng)產(chǎn)品ruralpopulation農(nóng)村人口foodshortage食物短缺話題美句(1)毋庸置疑，農(nóng)業(yè)對一個國家的發(fā)展起著至關重要的作用。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatagricultureplaysavitalroleinthedevelopmentofacountry.(2)沒有農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化就沒有一個國家的現(xiàn)代化。Therewouldbenomodernizationofacountrywithouttheagriculturalmodernization.精雕玉琢用名詞性從句改寫句子：(1)Becausefoodisfundamentaltoourexistence.__________________foodisfundamentaltoourexistence.用同位語從句改寫句子：(2)IhopethatIcanfeedtheworldwellthroughmyresearchonorganicfarming.______________thatIcanfeedtheworldwellthroughmyresearchonorganicfarming.Thereasonisthat

Itismyhope

經(jīng)典習題及優(yōu)美范文假定你是晨光中學的學生李華，你們學校有一個生態(tài)農(nóng)場，種植各種蔬菜和果樹。為弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)和提升環(huán)保意識，你校打算舉辦一次夏令營活動。請給你的朋友Peter寫信，邀請他參加這個活動。內(nèi)容包括：DearPeter，Willyoubeavailablethisweekend?InordertolearnsomethingaboutChinesetraditionalagricultureandenhancetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,ourschoolisgoingtoholdasummercamponourschool’sfarm.Wewillgatherattheschoolgateat8︰00a．m.andgothereonfoot.Whenwearrivethere,wewillmeetthefarmerswhowillintroduceChinesetraditionalplanting.ThenwewillbegivenasmallpieceoflandtoexperienceChinesetraditionalplantingandmanagement.Finally,wewillenjoythepleasureofpickingourfavoritefruitandvegetables.經(jīng)典習題及優(yōu)美范文

(1)活動的時間和地點；(2)活動安排(如中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)介紹，體驗中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)種植與管理，自由采摘等)；(3)注意事項(如衣物、安全等)。

Doremembertowearcomfortableclothesandshoes.Andyou’dbetterwearahatincaseyougetburnt.Besides,whereveryougoandwhateveryoudo,keepsafetyinyourmind.Ifyouarefreeandwanttogo,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.單元基礎精測重點單詞※核心詞匯1．________vt.集中；

聚焦n．焦點；

中心點2．________vt.減少；

減縮3．________vi.&n．斗爭；

拼搏；

努力4．________vi.&vt.表達意見；

做出評論n．評論；

議論5．________vt.&vi.使變大；伸展6．________adv.因此；

所以；

因而重點單詞※擴展詞匯7．__________vt.&vi.配備；裝備→__________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞)→______________n．設備(不可數(shù))8．______________vt.使迷惑；使為難→______________adj.令人迷惑的→______________adj.感到迷惑的→______________n．迷惑equip

equipped

equipped

equipment

confuse

confusing

confused

confusion

重點單詞9．______________vt.&vi.輸出；出口→____________(反義詞)vt.&vi.輸入；進口10．______________n．遺憾；

懊悔

vt.遺憾；

惋惜→__________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞)11．______________n．饑餓；欲望

vt.&vi.(使)饑餓→______________adj.饑餓的；渴望得到的12．______________n．發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺→______________vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺export

import

regret

regretted

regretted

hunger

hungry

discovery

discover

重點單詞13．______________n．總結；摘要；概要→______________vt.總結14．______________adj.引起煩惱的；

令人不安的→______________adj.擾亂的→______________vt.擾亂；

打擾summary

summarize

disturbing

disturbed

disturb

重點單詞※閱讀詞匯15．circulatevt.&vi. ________________

16．exportvt.&vi. ________________17．underlinevt. _____________________18．statisticn．

_________________________________19．fertilizern．

________________20．bacterian．

_______21．nutritionn．

___________________22．occupationn．

___________________循環(huán)；

流傳輸出；

出口畫底線標出；

強調數(shù)據(jù)；

統(tǒng)計；

統(tǒng)計數(shù)字；

統(tǒng)計資料肥料；

化肥細菌營養(yǎng)；

滋養(yǎng)；

食物工作；

職業(yè)；

占領

常用短語1．導致；造成(后果)_________________

2．逐漸增強；建立；開發(fā)_____________3．集中(注意力、精力等)于_________________4．對……感到滿意________________________5．rid…of___________________________________6．keep…freefrom/of____________________________________________7．wouldrather________________8．thanksto_______________leadto

buildup

focuson

besatisfiedwith…

使某人/某物擺脫……；除去……

使……免受(影響、傷害等)；使……不含(有害物)

寧愿；寧可

幸虧；由于

經(jīng)典句式1．________________(如果是這樣的話),whatdidyoudotogrowthem?(ifso)2．YuanLongpinggrows__________________(被稱為)superhybridrice.(what引導賓語從句)3．In1973,hebecame________________________(第一位農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒)intheworld________________(種植水稻)thathasahighoutput.(the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋todo)Ifso

whatiscalled

thefirstagriculturalpioneer

togrowrice

經(jīng)典句式4．Thisspecialstrainofrice____________________________(使得生產(chǎn)成為可能)20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.(makeit＋adj.＋todo)makesitpossibletoproduce

單元要點突破1．strugglevt.&

vi.&

n．斗爭；拼搏；努力；掙扎【考點激活】①Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggle______________(understand)thetasks.羅賓森暗示那可能是因為父母自己努力地理解這些任務。(1)struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglefor…為……而斗爭strugglewith/against…

與……做斗爭；同……搏斗struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(2)(without)withastruggle

(不)費勁地；(不)努力地【知識建構】Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.隨著越來越多的快餐概念進入市場，Sparrow的菜單必須爭奪注意力?！径嗑S訓練】◆語法填空Inordertostruggle②__________abetterlife,theyhadtostruggle③__________theterribleconditions.Howeverfrequentlytheyfailed,theystruggled④__________theirfeetbravely.Theyknewonly⑤__________astrugglecouldtheyleadahappylife.◆翻譯句子⑥我們必須努力保護環(huán)境。___________________________________【答案】①tounderstand

②for

③with/against④to

⑤with

⑥Wemuststruggletoprotecttheenvironment.2．equipvt.&

vi.裝備；配備【考點激活】①Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectric__________(equip)．除了它們的簡潔美之外，使這些土坯房令人欽佩的是不用電力設備卻能調節(jié)房屋溫度的能力。(1)equip…with…用……裝備……beequippedwith…裝備著……bewell/poorlyequipped設備精良的/較差的(2)equip…

使某人為……equip…forsth./todosth.為了某事/做某事而裝備……(3)equipment

n．設備【知識建構】Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.據(jù)說人們天生就具備說話的能力?！緶剀疤崾尽縠quip的名詞為equipment,意為“裝備，設備”，

為不可數(shù)名詞，如表一件設備，需用apieceofequipment?！径嗑S訓練】◆語法填空②Havingequippedhimself________necessaryknowledgeandskills，theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.③Ourlaboratoryisdistinguishedforits________(equip)fromAmerica.④Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequipped________(speak).◆句式升級Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching，soheisrespectedbyallhisstudents.→⑤____________________________________________________________________________，heisrespectedbyallhisstudents.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)→⑥____________________________________________________________________________，heisrespectedbyallhisstudents.(過去分詞作狀語)【答案】①equipment

②with

③equipment④tospeak⑤Equippinghimselfwithmuchexperienceinteaching⑥Equippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching3．regretvt.遺憾；惋惜n．遺憾；懊悔【考點激活】①Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllive____________it.如果我們做不到這些，我們將抱憾終身?！局R建構】Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,astoomanyofusdo.他本可以繼續(xù)為這件事遺憾，正如我們中很多人一樣?！疽族e點津】regret后非謂語動詞的動作先于謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生時，使用v.-ing或havingdone形式作賓語；晚于謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生時，使用todosth.作賓語。【多維訓練】◆語法填空Iregretted②________(tell)theworkerthathehadbeenfired.Butitwassurprisingthathesaidtome,“Ihavenoregrets.Ionlyregret③________(take)thewrongjob.”◆翻譯句子④令我們遺憾的是，很多人沒有執(zhí)行他們制訂的計劃。_________________________________________________【答案】①toregret

②totell

③havingtaken④Toourregret,agreatmanypeopledon’tcarryouttheplanthattheyhavemade.4．focusn．焦點；中心點vt.集中；聚集【考點激活】①Collegeiswhenweshouldfocus________aspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehavetofigureitout.大學是我們集中精力學習某一特定專業(yè)的階段，而高中是我們弄清楚將來學習哪一專業(yè)的時候。(1)focuson…集中于……focusattention/eyes/energyon(upon)sth.集中注意力/目光/精力于某物(2)bringofocus把某物集中在焦點上thefocusofattention/concern

注意力/關注的焦點【知識建構】Theconferencemayhelptofocusattentionontheeconomy.此次會議可能有助于將關注焦點放在經(jīng)濟上?！径嗑S訓練】◆語法填空Asforhim,thesonis②__________focusofhislife.Heseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelsewithallherenergies③____________(focus)onhisson.◆翻譯句子④這次攝影展關注的是環(huán)境保護。_______________________________【答案】①on/upon

②the

③focused④Thephotographshowfocusesattentiononenvironmentalprotection.5．reducevt.減少；減縮【考點激活】①Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestway______________theamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.維修我們的財物和改變我們的消費習慣可能是減少垃圾和保護環(huán)境的最好方式。(1)reduceto…減少到……reduceby…減少了……(2)bereducedto…(to為介詞)淪落為……；陷入……bereducedtodespair陷入絕望【知識建構】Apublic-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.一項公眾健康運動使因心臟病死亡的數(shù)目在近三十年里下降了80%?！径嗑S訓練】◆語法填空②Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberoffarmershasbeenreducedfrom1billion__________0.8billion.③Iwassurprisedtolearnthatthehonestmanwasreducedto__________(steal)money.④Theywerereducedto________(beg)inthestreets.【答案】①toreduce

②to

③stealing

④begging1．buildup逐漸增強；建立；開發(fā)【考點激活】①Iactuallybeganto________________myarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.事實上，我開始通過搖動增強臂部肌肉的力量。(1)buildupone’sbody/health增進健康buildupabusiness創(chuàng)辦生意buildupafame/reputation建立名聲(2)takeup拿起；開始；從事hangup掛起來；掛斷電話dressup穿上盛裝；打扮【知識建構】showup出現(xiàn)；露面bringup撫養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng)breakup分裂；打碎Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinallyshowedup.天色已晚，她終于趕到了。Nowyou’resettled,whydon’tyoutakeupsomeseriousstudy?既然你已經(jīng)安頓下來了，為什么不開始正經(jīng)地學點東西呢？【多維訓練】◆寫出下列句中buildup的含義②ItwasTomthatplayedakeyroleinbuildingup③Thereisnodoubtthatdoingexercisehelpsusbuildup④Hardlivingconditionscanbuildup

one’scharacter._____⑤Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildup◆完成句子⑥司馬遷的故事，增強了我與困難做斗爭的勇氣。AfterreadingthestoriesaboutSimaQian,____________________________________.【答案】①buildup

②(逐步)建立③增進；鍛煉④磨煉⑤聚集⑥Ibuiltupthecouragetostruggleagainstdifficulties2．leadto導致；造成(后果)；通向【考點激活】①Theseresults,onceagain,lead________concreteadvice.這些結果又一次帶來了具體的建議。(1)lead…to…引導……到……leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事lead/livea…life過……樣的生活leadtheway引路；帶路(2)inthelead領先；處于首位takethelead帶頭；領先【知識建構】Withhiminthelead,alltheothersfollowedquickly.在他帶動下，

其他人也很快跟上來了。Thishasledscientiststothinkoutothersolutionstotheproblem.這就使得科學家不得不想其他解決問題的方法?！緶剀疤崾尽吭凇發(fā)eadto”中的to是介詞，后面可接名詞、代詞或動名詞?！径嗑S訓練】◆語法填空②Iwilldividethestudentsintogroupsandleadthem________(practice)speakingEnglish.③Hedecidedtolead________newlifeaftertheunusualexperience.④Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveled________theevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.◆翻譯句子⑤眾所周知，條條大路通羅馬。_________________________________________________【答案】①to

②topractice

③a

④to⑤Asweallknow，allroadsleadtoRome.1．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他寧愿把時間花在自己的愛好上。wouldratherdo【句型提煉】【句型剖析】Wewouldratherourdaughterstayedathomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.我們寧愿女兒和我們一起待在家里，但是這是她的選擇，她已不再是小孩了?！敉瓿删渥英転榱诉^低碳生活，一些人寧愿坐公交也不愿開車去上班。Tolivealow-carbonlife，somepeople_________________.【答案】①hadfinished

②came

③havefollowed④wouldrathertakethebusthandriveacartowork2．Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來種植這些植物？ifso【句型提煉】ifso“如果這樣的話”，是if引導的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用ifnot。?？嫉念愃剖÷孕问竭€有：ifever如果有過/發(fā)生過的話ifany如果有的話ifpossible如果有可能ifnecessary如果有必要【句型剖析】Hischildrenrarely,ifever,seehimathisplaceofwork.孩子們很少在父親的工作地點看到他。Ifso,youdon’thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.如果是這樣的話，你不必去買一些東西，但如果你去買的話那就更好了?！径嗑S訓練】◆將下列句子改為省略形式①Ifitispossible(＝________________),IwillridTomofhistrouble.②Problems,ifthereareany(＝________________),shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay.③Ifitisnecessary(＝________________),youcanunderlinetheimportantsentencesinthetext.寫作技能遞升一、單元核心考點語篇填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.For1.________(decade),hehadbeenstrugglingtoridhisfamily2.________hunger.However,italwaysconfusedhimhowtoexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.This3.________(disturb)problemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosenanotherjob.Thenextyear,Tuanwassunburntbut9.________(satisfy)withhisproductionverymuch.ThankstoYuanLongping,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,10.________hecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.【答案】

4．wasskimming

7.tobuild8．reducing

二、用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分話題作文1．根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子(黑體部分請用本單元所學詞匯)①被譽為中國“雜交水稻之父”的袁隆平，一生致力于使世界擺脫饑餓。YuanLongping,knownasChina’s“fatherofhybridrice”，

__________________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】①devoteshislifetoriddingtheworldofhunger②他生于1930年，于1953年大學畢業(yè)，那時饑餓對于農(nóng)村許多人而言是個令人苦惱的問題。Hewasbornin1930andgraduatedfromcollegein1953.Atthattime______________________________________inthecountryside.【答案】②hungerwasadisturbingproblemformanypeople③自此以后，他努力研發(fā)高產(chǎn)水稻，這幫助農(nóng)民比以前增收兩倍。Sincethen,hehas_____________________________________________________，whichhelpsfarmers______________________________________________________________.【答案】③struggledtodevelopricethathasahighoutput;produceharveststwiceaslargeasbefore④2017年，他的超級水稻創(chuàng)下新紀錄，而且他的海洋水稻研究證明是個極大的成功。In2017,hissuperricesetanewrecordand______________________________________________________.【答案】④hisresearchonseariceprovedtobeagreatsuccess⑤盡管袁隆平對自己的生活很滿意，但他寧愿專注于自己的愛好而不在乎出名或金錢。ThoughYuanLongping_________________________________________________，he______________________________________________________________________________.【答案】⑤isquitesatisfiedwithhislife;wouldratherfocusonhishobbiesthancareaboutbeingfamousormoney⑥從他身上，我意識到為我們的目標而努力，才能帶來成功。(動名詞作主語)Fromhim,Irealizethat_____________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】⑥strugglingforouraimscanleadtosuccess2．按要求升級句式⑦用定語從句升級句②_________________________________________________【答案】Hewasbornin1930andgraduatedfromcollegein1953，whenhungerwasadisturbingproblemformanypeopleinthecountryside.⑧用though倒裝句升級句⑤_________________________________________________【答案】QuitesatisfiedthoughYuanLongpingiswithhislife，hewouldratherf