2023學年完整公開課版Unit1GreatscientistsLanguagepoints教學

Unit1GreatscientistsLanguagepoints1.WhatdoyouknowaboutDr.JohnSnow’sbeingwell-knowninLondon?Heattended

QueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.Questions3.Didpeopleknowhowtocurethedisease?2.FromwhatdiseasedidLondonerssufferinhisage?Theyexposedthemselvestocholera.No,theydidn’t.Peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.4.Whatwasthesecondtheoryexplaininghowthediseasekilledpeople?5.HowseriouswasthediseaseoutbreakinLondon?Thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.ManyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet.6.WhereweremanyofthedeathsinBroadStreet?7.Whydidsomehouseshavenodeaths?Thesefamiliesworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.TheyweregivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromtheBroadstreetpump.Itseemedthewaterwastoblame..8.WhatdidDr.Snowthinkwasresponsibleforthedisease?Hetoldthepeopletoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.9.WhatdidDr.SnowadvisedthepeopleinBroadStreetdo?10.WhatelsedidDr.SnowfindinanotherpartofLondonthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak?Inaddition,hefound2otherdeaths.11.WhatconclusiondidDr.Snowtellthepublic?Heannouncedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.12.WhatdidDr.Snowtellthewatercompanies?

Theywereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.練習題

attend【匹配】閱讀下列句子，并在其后的括號中填出attend的含義。出席，參加 b.照顧，護理c.經(jīng)常去，定期去Maryinvitedabout30peopletoherparty,butonly12attendedit.()2.Allthesixmembersofmyfamily

attendchurcheverySunday.()ac3.Thenurseattendedthepatientswithgreatcare.()4.Ifyougoout,whowillattendtothebaby?()【點撥】attend常作及物動詞（句1至句3），也可作不及物動詞，構(gòu)成attendtosb./sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“處理；對付；照料；關(guān)懷”（句4）。bb【拓展】attend,join,takepartin都可意為“參加”，區(qū)別如下：

attend后主要接meeting,conference,school,ceremony等作賓語；join后的賓語主要是表示團體、組織(如軍隊、黨派)、一群人、游戲等的名詞，如party,army,club等；takepartin后的賓語主要是某項活動，如discussion,movement,revolution,debate等。【小試】將下列句子翻譯成漢語。

Manychildreninthepoorvillagecan’tattendschoolalthoughtheyhavereachedtheschoolage.2.Danielissicknowandheneedssomeonetoattendtohim.丹尼爾現(xiàn)在生病了，需要有人照顧他。那個窮村子的許多孩子雖然到了上學的年齡但卻上不了學。e.g.1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

tothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeexposee.g.Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_______themurderer.Meaning?“tomakeknown;totellthetruth”expose揭發(fā)*Whenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders,youwillgotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwill_____you.Hewill____thepaininyourshoulders.Aspirinissaidtobeawonderful_____forthepain.curecurecurecurev.治愈n.療法*Althoughtheboywasbeyond_____,hisparentstriedto____himofbadhabits.*Thepricesaregoingupeveryday,butthereisno_____forrisingprices.curecurecure不可救藥n.對策e.g.Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.

聰明孩子容易吸收知識。

Aspirinisquicklyabsorbedby/intothebody.阿司匹林很快被身體吸收了。

Thestrongstatesoftenabsorbedthesmallstatesinthepast.

過去大國兼并小國。absorb

吸收;吸引;使專心;合并;吞并Heisabsorbedinhisbusiness.他專心致志的處理業(yè)務(wù)。beabsorbedin=concentrateon

表示“專心于某事”e.g.HeisabsorbedintheresearchofChinesehistoryrecently.absorbone’sattentione.g.Chinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently.beabsorbedby被……吞并；為……所吸收

absorb…into吞并；吸……到……

absorbone’stime占用某人的時間Severe

AcuteRespiratorySyndrome

嚴重急性呼吸道癥候群

DoyouknowthefullnameofSARS?severesevere用作形容詞，當它的意思為“嚴重的；嚴肅的”時，和serious相近；當它的意思為“嚴厲的；嚴格的”時，與strict相近，常用結(jié)構(gòu)besevereon(upon)/withsb.表示“對某人嚴厲或嚴格”；此外它還有“劇烈的；尖銳的；樸素的”的意思。e.g.Thedroughtisbecomingincreasinglysevere.

旱災(zāi)日趨嚴重。

Heisseverewithhischildren.

和對子女很嚴格。

Youaretoosevereon(upon)theboy.

你對那個男孩太嚴厲了。

Ifeltaseverepaininthechest.

我感到胸口劇烈疼痛。表示“傷勢嚴重”要用severe,不用