2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld復(fù)習(xí)2

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld必修3考點(diǎn)自測(cè)Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞1．收獲，收割v．&n．____________2．祖先，祖宗n.____________3．起源，由來，起因n.____________4．詭計(jì)，惡作劇n.____________5．獲得，得到n.&v.____________harvestancestororigintrickgain6．信任，信心，信仰n.____________7．農(nóng)業(yè)的，農(nóng)藝的adj.____________8．獎(jiǎng)品，授予n.&v.____________9．向前地adv.____________10．明顯的，顯而易見的adj.____________obviousbeliefagriculturalawardforwardⅡ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1．獨(dú)立n．____________

獨(dú)立的adj.____________

依靠v．____________

可依靠的adj.____________2．贊美v．____________

羨慕n．____________independenceindependentdependdependentadmireadmiration3．精力充沛的adj.____________

精力n．____________4．道歉v．____________

道歉n．____________5．悲哀n．____________

悲哀的adj.____________

悲哀地adv.____________sadlyenergeticenergyapologizeapologysadnesssad活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Della'seyeswerefullof________atthe________newsandshelooked________atherhusband.(sad)2．Youarenot__________toleaveherewithouthis__________.(permit)3．You'dbetter_________toJimmy.Ofcourse________isnottheonlywaybutthemostdirectone.(apologize)sadsadlysadnesspermittedpermissionapologizeapology4．Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworld__________todeatheachyear，thatis，manypeopledieof_________.(starve)5．Youare________yourselfifyoutryto__________others.Sodon'tmakea________ofyourselfbecauseitis________ofyoutodoso.(fool)starvingstarvationfoolingfoolfoolfoolishⅢ.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)1．紀(jì)念，追念____________2．打扮，裝飾，盛裝____________3．詐騙，開玩笑____________4．期望，期待，盼望____________inmemoryof

dressupplayatrickonlookforwardto5．和……玩得開心____________6．守信用，履行諾言____________7．使想起____________8．屏住呼吸____________9．出發(fā)，動(dòng)身____________10．出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)____________havefunwithkeepone'swordremind...of...holdone'sbreathsetoffturnup根據(jù)括號(hào)里的解釋，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列句子。1．Wegatheredheretoday____________(tohonour，inhonourof)thosewhodiedforourhappiness.2．Theboyhadto_____________(tobreathein，notlettheairout)inordernottobefoundbytheenemysoldier.3．Thegirlwas__________________anewskirtsothatshecouldwearitonherbirthday.(longfor，haveastrongdesirefor...)inmemoryofholdhisbreathlookingforwardto4．Onceyou_______________(breakone'spromise)，noonewillbelieveyouanymore.5．It'ssadthatmanyAfricans_______________(dieofhunger)everyyear.breakyourwordstarvetodeathⅣ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.(p.1)在那時(shí)，如果食物難以找到，人們就會(huì)餓死。句型“主語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋不定式”是一個(gè)固定句型，在這個(gè)句型里，不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，而且不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)這個(gè)頑皮的男孩難以對(duì)付。______________________________________________(2)現(xiàn)在，我們村子里那口井里的水不適宜飲用了。________________________________________________________________________Thenaughtyboyisdifficulttodealwith.Nowthewaterinthewellofourvillageisnotfittodrink.asthough＝asif，引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，要看從句的內(nèi)容而定。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他說起英語(yǔ)好像一個(gè)英國(guó)人一樣。HespeaksEnglish____________________________________________________.(2)看來她今天不會(huì)來了。____________________________________________________asthough/ifhewereanEnglishmanItseemsasthoughsheisnotcomingtoday.(3)她對(duì)待這個(gè)孩子好像自己的親生女兒一樣。______________________________________________________________Shetreatedthechildasthoughshewereherowndaughter.Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文FestivalsandCelebrations完成下列短文。

Thereareallkindsof1.________________throughouttheworld，festivalstosatisfyandpleasetheancestors,2.______honoursomefamouspeopleorimportantevents,andtoexpresspeople'sgratitudetotheGod3.______bringingthemayearofplenty.Forexample，JapaneseobserveObon,4.______peoplegotocleanthegravesandlightincensein5._______oftheirancestors.festivals/celebrationstoforwhenmemoryInIndia，October2isanationalfestivaltohonourMahatmaGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomean6.__________(depend)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival，which7.___________(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary，is8._____mostenergeticandimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothe9.______(come)ofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals，peoplecangettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefunwitheachother,10.________(forget)allthedailystruggleanddemandsforawhile.independentiscelebratedthecomingforgetting世界上的每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己的節(jié)日，有些節(jié)日非常有趣且歷史悠久。中國(guó)的春節(jié)是每年的農(nóng)歷正月。春節(jié)前，人們要做好節(jié)日的一切準(zhǔn)備，比如搞大掃除、為家人買新衣服等。無論離家有多遠(yuǎn)，人們都會(huì)在除夕之夜趕回家里，和家人團(tuán)聚，吃團(tuán)圓飯。正月初一，人們穿著新衣服，拜親訪友，給孩子壓歲錢，憧憬美好的新的一年。Ⅵ.考點(diǎn)活用

Everycountryintheworldhasitsspecialfestivals，someofwhichareinterestingand1.____________________.TheSpringFestivalinChinatakesplaceatthebeginningofJanuaryofChineseLunarCalendar.BeforetheSpringFestival,2.______________________________________，suchasdoingfamilycleaningandbuyingnewclothesforthefamily.OntheNewYear'sEve,3.__________________________andallthemembersofthefamilytrytogetbackforthedinner4.__________________________________.havealonghistorypeopleoftengeteverythingreadyforitthereisabigfamilydinnernomatterhowfarawaytheyareOnthefirstdayofthenewyear，dressedupinnewclothes，peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelatives，givingchildrenluckymoneyand5.____________________________________________________.lookingforwardtothewonderfuldaysofabrandnewyear夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)1．Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.(p.1)節(jié)日的目的是紀(jì)念重要事件。?探究學(xué)習(xí)

閱讀下列句子，注意mean的搭配及意思。(1)Ididn'tmeanyoutodoanythingtohurther.(要求某人做)(2)Youaremeanttopaybeforeyoucomein.(被要求做)(3)LearningEnglishwellsometimesmeanshavingmorechances.(意味著)(4)—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?—Imeantto，butIforgotaboutit.(打算做，企圖)即學(xué)即練A．選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。WhenIwasyoung，Motheralways(1)__________________metodoextraexercisesandmybrother(2)_____________________practiseplayingthepiano.We(3)__________________giveup，butDadtolduspersistence(4)______________successwhilelaziness(5)________losinggoodchancesandfailure，somybrotherandIhadtodoasweweretold.meant(要求某人做)wasmeantto(被要求做)meantto(打算做)meant(意味著)meant詞語(yǔ)辨析：celebrate，congratulate，Congratulationscelebrate指舉行盛大儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或時(shí)刻。congratulate指“就某事祝賀某人”，搭配是congra-tulatesb.onsth.。congratulations恭喜，恭賀B．選用上述單詞填空。(1)We__________NationalDaywithadanceparty.(2)______________！You'vecomeoutthefirstinthecompetition!(3)____________youonyourwinningthegoldmedalinthe100-meterdash!celebratedCongratulationsCongratulate即學(xué)即練2．Discusswhentheytakeplace，whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(p.1)討論它們(節(jié)日)的時(shí)間、慶祝的內(nèi)容以及人們?cè)诠?jié)日要做的事情。takeplace：發(fā)生，不能帶賓語(yǔ)，也沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A．翻譯下列句子。(1)自20世紀(jì)80年代以來，我國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變化。__________________________________________________________(2)春節(jié)通常在每年的一月或二月。________________________________________________________________Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrysince1980s.即學(xué)即練TheSpringFestivalusuallytakesplaceinJanuaryorFebruaryeveryyear.詞語(yǔ)辨析：takeplace，happen，occur，breakout，comeabout它們都沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。takeplace事先計(jì)劃安排好或預(yù)想到的事物。happen一切客觀事物或偶然的未能預(yù)見的事件。occur同happen，指偶然的未能預(yù)見的事件。breakout多指有負(fù)面影響的事情發(fā)生，例如：災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。comeabout中性詞，通常要與how連用。B．選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)填空。(1)I_________tobeatthegatewhentheguestsarrived.(2)Justthenanidea________tome.(3)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident__________？(4)WorldWarⅡ_________in1939.(5)Themeeting__________at8：00asplanned.happenedoccurredcameaboutbrokeouttookplace即學(xué)即練It(so)happensthat...(這么)碰巧……，偶然……,Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……C．將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。

(1)非常湊巧它就是我一直在找的書。________________________________________________________________________(2)我突然想起我們應(yīng)該去征求老師的意見。________________________________________________________________________ItsohappenedthatitwastherightbookIhadbeenlookingfor.Itoccurredtomesuddenlythatweshouldaskfortheteacher'sadvice.即學(xué)即練3．IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi，theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.(p.2)在印度，10月2日是紀(jì)念馬哈特馬·甘地的全國(guó)性節(jié)日，他是幫助印度推翻英國(guó)而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。?詞語(yǔ)歸納dependon看……而定，依賴gainindependencefrom脫離……而獨(dú)立beindependentof獨(dú)立于……之外，不受……控制選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。ToAnne'sgreatjoy，shewasfinally(1)_______________Jack，herhusband.Aftermanyyears'struggle，shegainedher(2)____________andcouldtotally(3)________herselftoleadanewlife.4．Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce，like...(p.2)有些人可能為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，比如……而獲獎(jiǎng)。即學(xué)即練independentofindependencedependon詞語(yǔ)辨析：award，prize，rewardaward作名詞意為獎(jiǎng)品、助學(xué)金，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表授予、判定。prize作名詞意為獎(jiǎng)品、贈(zèng)品，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表珍視、珍惜。reward作名詞表酬勞、報(bào)償，作動(dòng)詞意為報(bào)答、酬勞。即學(xué)即練選用上述單詞填空。(1)Thegovernment_________himthetitleof“ModelTeacher”．(2)Tomwasawardeda_______forhisexcellentwork.(3)Mr.Whitereceiveda________of100,000dollarsforhavingdesignedthelongestbridgeinthecountry.awardedprizereward5．Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologise.(p.7)他不想屏息等她道歉。?詞語(yǔ)歸納apologise/apologizevt.道歉，謝罪n.apologyapologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因……向……道歉makeanapologytosb.for因……向……道歉offeranapologytosb.for因……向……道歉即學(xué)即練將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)你最好向他道歉，畢竟你不該在公眾場(chǎng)合那樣責(zé)罵他。________________________________________________________________________(2)我必須為我的粗魯向你表示歉意。_____________________________________________You'dbetterapologizetohim.Afterall，youshouldnotscoldhimlikethatinpublic.Imustmakeanapologytoyouforbeingsorude.6．Theyofferedfood，flowersandgiftstothedead.(p.2)他們向死者供奉食物，敬獻(xiàn)禮物和鮮花。?詞語(yǔ)歸納offer主動(dòng)提供，出價(jià)offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物supplysb.withsth./supplysth.forsb.給某人提供某物providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物watersupply＝supplyofwater供水foodsupply食品供應(yīng)electricitysupply供電選用上述單詞填空。(1)Thelocalgovernment________100,000positionstothelaid-offworkers.(2)Alltheroomsare________withelectriclights.(3)Itisthefarmersthat________uswithfood.(4)Wearesatisfiedwiththeelectricity________inthiscity.即學(xué)即練offeredsuppliedprovidesupply7．Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(p.2)最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。?詞語(yǔ)歸納lookforwardto期望stickto堅(jiān)持payattentionto注意makecontributionsto為……作貢獻(xiàn)be/getusedto習(xí)慣于devote...to致力于thekeyto關(guān)鍵是objectto反對(duì)?溫馨提示：這些詞組中的to都是介詞，其后要求跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。選用上述短語(yǔ)填空。(1)Ifyousetagoal，just________it.(2)Ourcompany__________dealingwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.(3)________tosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.(4)Mr.Reed____________________settingupsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.即學(xué)即練sticktodevotestoThekeymadecontributionsto寫作步步高句子結(jié)構(gòu)(11)如何寫好復(fù)合句(4)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞，由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，可位于句首，也可位于主句后。狀語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)，往往有逗號(hào)使從句與主句隔開。引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞分類：能力提升狀語(yǔ)從句連詞時(shí)間when，whenever，as，while，before，after，till，until，assoonas，hardly...when，nosooner...than，scarcely...when，eachtime，everytime，thefirsttime，thelasttime，themoment，theminute，thesecond，theday，immediately地點(diǎn)where，wherever，everywhere條件if，unless，providing/providedthat，supposing/supposethat，aslongas，solongas，onconditionthat，incase，onlyif，ifonly原因because，as，since，nowthat，seeingthat，consideringthat，inthat，inviewofthefact(鑒于)讓步though，although，evenif，eventhough，as，while，whatever，whoever，whenever，wherever，however，nomatterwh-，forallthat，grantingthat，whether...or...，inspiteofthefactthat...比較as，than，thesameas，notso...as，as...as比較as，than，thesameas，notso...as，as...as方式asif，asthough目的that，inorderthat，sothat，incase，forfearthat，lest結(jié)果sothat，so...that，such...that，butthat

在寫好簡(jiǎn)單句的基礎(chǔ)上，要寫好含狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，掌握引導(dǎo)每種狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞是關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)闋钫Z(yǔ)從句內(nèi)的結(jié)構(gòu)與簡(jiǎn)單句相同，我們需要什么狀語(yǔ)從句，只需在句前加上相應(yīng)的連詞即可。當(dāng)然我們還需分清復(fù)合句中哪是主句，哪是從句。例如：(1)當(dāng)你再讀這首詩(shī)后，你將更明白它的含義。從句主句Whenyoureadthepoemasecondtime，youwillunderstanditbetter.從句中，除了多了連詞When外，youreadthepoemasecondtime與簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。(2)客人們每到一處，都受到熱烈歡迎。Wherevertheywent，theguestswerewarmlywelcomed.Theguestswerewarmlywelcomedwherevertheywent.?溫馨提示：要寫好復(fù)合句最后需注意的問題：千萬不要將漢語(yǔ)一一對(duì)譯成英語(yǔ)，一定要注意所寫復(fù)合句符合英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)及復(fù)合句中句子成分的完整。例如：“到車站時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)走了”，如果一一對(duì)譯，則容易誤譯為：Whenarrivedatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadalreadyleft.從句與簡(jiǎn)單句一樣，需講究句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性，只不過從句前有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)從句的連詞而已。在whenarrivedatthestation中，很明顯，缺少主語(yǔ)，需在when后加上he?；顚W(xué)活用(一)請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全下列復(fù)合句中被遺漏的成分。1．Hesaidatthemeetingastonishedusall.2．Tomwonthefirstprizemadehisparentsveryhappy.he前加what，what作said的賓語(yǔ)，whathesaidatthemeeting是主語(yǔ)從句。Tom前加that，ThatTomwonthefirstprize是主語(yǔ)從句，that不能省略。3．Goandgetyourcoat.It'swhereyouleft.4．Anyoneislateforclassshouldsaysorrytotheteacher.5．Youcanhavenoideahesaidwhat.left后加it，whereyouleftit.是表語(yǔ)從句，it在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。Anyone后加