2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Unit1AlandofdiversityNounClause3

Unit1AlandofdiversityNounClause找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1.

Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

2.Idon'tknowwherehashegone.

3.

Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatthematterwas.

Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereare

inyourclass?Idon'tknowwherehehasgone.Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatwasthematter.規(guī)律一：名詞從句中須使用陳述語(yǔ)序！找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：4.Wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema.

5.Myideaisthatwemustdoourhomeworkfirst.6.Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable.

Wesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothecinema.Myideaisthatwe(should)doourhomeworkfirst.Hisproposalthatwe(should)gothereonfoot…...規(guī)律二：注意虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用！問(wèn)題：此類(lèi)虛擬語(yǔ)氣有哪些關(guān)鍵詞？找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：7.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.8.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.9.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.10.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.

Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris…...Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent…...HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot.規(guī)律三：4種情況只能用whether：（1）位于句子開(kāi)頭；（2）前面有介詞；（3）引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；（4）與ornot連用。找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.4.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.ititthatwhether規(guī)律四：主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句在適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下可以借助“it”而后置。問(wèn)題：想想看是什么“適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r”？名詞從句與定語(yǔ)從句的主要區(qū)別成分上的區(qū)別：名詞從句和定語(yǔ)從句分別在句中充當(dāng)什么樣的成分？1.Howtheprisonerescapedremainsamystery.2.Iwonderwhether/ifheisfitforthejob.3.Theproblemiswhowillbeequaltothetask.4.Hehadnoideawhetherwecouldovercomethepresentdifficultiesornot.主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)5.Ivisitedthecountrywhich/thathadbeenbombedby

theUS-ledNATO(美國(guó)為首的北約)amonthbefore．6.IshallneverforgettheyearswhenIlivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,which

hasagreateffectonmylife.7.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm.,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegonehome.8.IhadneverseensuchagoodfilmasIwatchedlastnight.

結(jié)論一：名詞從句充當(dāng)句子的主要成分；定于從句充當(dāng)句子的修飾成分。

2.引導(dǎo)詞含義上的區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)詞是否指向句中的某個(gè)成分？1.

That

hecamebackmadeusveryhappy.2.I’msorry(that)I’vemadeamistake.3.Thefactisthathisbarkisworsethanhisbite.4.Wordcamethathewouldcometoseeusall.5.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,which

Ithinkis

ofgreatimportancetoscience.6.KennedyandJohnson,bothofwhomwere

murderedintheirterms,onceco-workedas

presidentandvice-president．

7.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizesthathavenotbeenofferedtoanyChineseactororactressbyfar．8.TheOscaristheonlyoneofthefilmprizes

thathasnotbeenofferedtoanyChineseactororactressbyfar．

9.Thedaysaregoneforeverwhenweusedforeignoil.10.As

weallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.11.Thisisthevillagewheremyfatheroncelived

forseveralyears.12.1980,whenChinesegovernmentbeganits

reform,isanimportantyearforChina.結(jié)論二：定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在語(yǔ)義上具有指代先行詞的作用。名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞不具備此功能。3.關(guān)于that:that在名詞從句和定語(yǔ)從句中各起什么作用？1.Hepretended(that)hedidn’tseeme.Thatshelosthernecklaceonthewayhome

madehersoworried.Itisnecessarythatweshouldlearnasecondlanguage.4.ItissaidthatheworkshardatEnglish.問(wèn)題：that作何成分？Theschoolthatmysisterstudiesatisfarfromhere.Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom.7.Itwassaidthatthatwasallthathesaid.8.Isthisthehousethatyouhaveboughtyourself?(which)(which)問(wèn)題：that作何成分？結(jié)論三：名詞從句中的that只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，無(wú)任何意義。定語(yǔ)從句中的that在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可以與which互換。4.引導(dǎo)詞的不同：不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在名詞從句中的關(guān)系詞：

不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞：as,且when,where等不能與in/on/atwhich互換。whether,if,what,how5、名詞從句與定語(yǔ)從句的一些對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系：1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.--Hehasdone________hecantohelpme.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.--________Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.

allthatAllthat

3.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished._______________breaksthelawistobepunished.4.Hewillgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsifmost.Hewillgivethedictionaryto___________needsitmost.5.We’llrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.We’llremember_______________weturnedtoforhelp.6.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.Theywilldo______________hewantsthemtodo.7.I’llreadwhicheverbookyougiveme.I’llread____ofthe

books_____

yougiveme.AnyonewhoanyonewhoAnyone(whom)anythingthatanythat6、其余問(wèn)題：1.誤：Idon'tknowifhecomesbackthismonth.2.誤：Ihavenoideawhathadhappenedwhen