2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Unit4Bodylanguage教學(xué)

Unit4Bodylanguage1.representvt.代表；象征；表現(xiàn)；描寫(xiě)；描繪；聲稱(chēng)representsb./sth.todosth.代表某人/某物做某事representsb.as/tobe... 宣稱(chēng)某人為……；把某人 描繪成……representsth.tosb. 向某人說(shuō)明某事；向某人 傳達(dá)某事representoneselfas/tobe... 自稱(chēng)是……①Hewaspickedoutfromthewholeclasstorepresentthemtotakepartinthecompetition.他被挑選出來(lái)代表全班同學(xué)參加比賽。②She____________________thekindestmotherintheworld.她把她的媽媽描繪成世界上最好的母親。③Youmust__________________________.你必須告訴他們危險(xiǎn)所在。④He__________________afriendofthePresident.他自稱(chēng)是總統(tǒng)的朋友。representshermotherasrepresentthedangertothemrepresentshimselfas【熟詞生義】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最佳漢語(yǔ)意思Thispicturerepresentsastormatsea.A.代表B.描繪C.聲稱(chēng)答案：B2.curiousadj.好奇的(1)becuriousabout 對(duì)……感到好奇becurioustodosth. 渴望做……(2)from/outofcuriosity 出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity 滿足某人的好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously 好奇地①I(mǎi)’mcurioustoknowwhathashappenedtohim.我極想知道他發(fā)生了什么事。②Theboyopenedthecaseoutofcuriosity.出于好奇，那個(gè)男孩打開(kāi)了那個(gè)箱子。③They___________________thepeoplewholivedupstairs.他們對(duì)住在樓上的人感到很好奇。wereverycuriousabout【真題鏈接】

［2010天津,5］Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful【解析】選A。句意：人們一直對(duì)世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容詞短語(yǔ)搭配becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇；excited興奮的；anxious焦慮的；careful認(rèn)真的。3.approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近

n.接近；方法；途徑(1)approachsb.onsth. 關(guān)于某事與某人商量、交涉beapproaching ……即將來(lái)臨(2)attheapproachof 在……快到的時(shí)候makeapproachestosb. 設(shè)法接近某人;與某人打交道theapproachto(doing)sth.

（做某事的）方法①Astheteacherapproachedtheclassroom,hefoundthestudentstalkingandlaughingintheclassroom.老師走近教室的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們?cè)诮淌依镉姓f(shuō)有笑的。②IappreciateMr.

Wang’snewapproachtoteaching.我很欣賞王老師新的教學(xué)方法。③Allthe____________theairportwereblockedbythepolice.所有通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路都被警察封鎖了。④AstheSpringFestival

isapproaching,allthestudentsareexcited.隨著春節(jié)的臨近,所有的學(xué)生都很興奮。approachesto(用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)⑤Wearediscussingtheapproachto_______(solve)theproblem.⑥Theapproachheadoptsto________(teach)Englishisquitespecial.

solvingteaching【想一想】approach,way,method和means都可表示“方法”,你能說(shuō)出它們?cè)谑褂脮r(shí)的區(qū)別嗎？【參考答案】①approach指從事某事的特別方法、途徑。除了意為“方法”之外,還有“接近”的意思。anapproachto(介詞)“……的方法”。②way普通用詞,可指一般的方法,有時(shí)也指?jìng)€(gè)人的方法或方式,也可指特殊的方法或方式。構(gòu)成intheway,意為“用這種方法”和thewaytodo/thewayofdoing(to為不定式),意為“做某事的方法”。③method指有系統(tǒng)、有條理地辦事或解決問(wèn)題的方法。構(gòu)成withamethod,意為“用一種方法”。④means指為達(dá)到某種目的或目標(biāo)而采用的方法、手段或途徑,意為“方式,方法”。單復(fù)數(shù)同形,構(gòu)成bymeansof,意為“通過(guò)……的方法”?！靖呖兼溄印?2010·上海高考)______thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached【解析】選A。句意：靠近城市中心時(shí),我們看見(jiàn)一座大約10米高的雕像。邏輯主語(yǔ)we與approach之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且approach與saw幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,故選A。由于we與approach之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng),而toapproach表示目的,“為了接近”,與后句相矛盾,故排除C項(xiàng)。4.majoradj.主要的

vi.主修

n.專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生；主修課①Asaninternationalfinancialcenter,itsmajorrivalisWallStreet.作為國(guó)際金融中心，它主要的對(duì)手是華爾街。②MymajorisEconomicsandTrade.我主修的是經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易。③I_______English.我主修英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境匹配major的意義A.專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生B.主修C.專(zhuān)業(yè)；主修科目D.重要的；主要的④Whatwasyourmajorattheuniversity?⑤Heisahistorymajor.⑥HongKongisamajorfilm-producingcentre.⑦Iintendtomajorineconomicsincollege.答案：④C⑤A⑥D(zhuǎn)⑦Bmajorin5.belikelyto很可能……；有希望……

Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth. 很有可能做某事Itislikelythat... 很可能……unlikelyadj.不大可能發(fā)生的adj.可能的，有希望的①Anaccidentislikelytohappenifyouarenotcarefulenough.如不小心，你就可能出事故。②Sheisthemostlikelystudenttowintheprize.她是最有希望得獎(jiǎng)的學(xué)生。明天我可能很忙。③___________beverybusytomorrow.=_____________Iwillbeverybusytomorrow.I’mlikelytoItislikelythat【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空possible

likely

probable

強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上有可能，但含有實(shí)際上可能性很小的意思。主語(yǔ)不可以是人，只能用it作形式主語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成Itispossibleforsb.todosth.或Itispossiblethat...。

likely是常用詞，指從表面上看很有可能。主語(yǔ)既可以是人也可以是物?？梢哉f(shuō)sb./sth.belikelytodo或It’slikelythat...，但是不可以說(shuō)Itislikelyforsb.todo。

probable在三者中可能性最強(qiáng)，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)有根有據(jù)、合情合理的推測(cè)，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思。構(gòu)成Itisprobablethat...結(jié)構(gòu)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人或動(dòng)詞不定式。

③Itis_______forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime,becausesheissoclever.④Theweatheris_____tobefine.⑤Thereisonly5minutesleft.Itishighly________thatwewillbelate.

possiblelikelyprobable【高考鏈接】(2010·陜西高考)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure【解析】選A。likely作表語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)既可以是人,也可以是物或it,而possible,probable作表語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)一般不能是人。所以可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。sb.besuretodosth.某人一定會(huì)做某事,在語(yǔ)氣上太絕對(duì),不符合句意,可排除。6.ingeneral總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常(1)generally

adv.一般地；通常地generallyspeaking

通常來(lái)說(shuō)；總的來(lái)說(shuō)(2)onthewhole總的來(lái)說(shuō)asawhole就整體來(lái)看inaword總之inshort/conclusion簡(jiǎn)言之,總之toputitsimply

簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)=asageneralrule①I(mǎi)ngeneral/Generallyspeaking,peopledon’tliketobemadefunof.通常來(lái)說(shuō),人們都不喜歡被捉弄。②Howdopeople_________lookonher?人們一般對(duì)她怎么看？③(2012·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileis_________anexpressionofpleasure.比如在美國(guó)文化中,微笑通常是愉悅的表現(xiàn)。ingeneralingeneral【高考鏈接】(2011·江蘇高考)We’dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime【解析】選A。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們最好在制訂計(jì)劃之前詳細(xì)地討論一切事情。indetail詳細(xì)地；ingeneral一般來(lái)說(shuō),大體上；onpurpose故意地；ontime按時(shí)。7.atease舒適；快活；自由自在put/setsb.atease使某人感到放松/輕松自在withease容易地,不費(fèi)勁地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松standatease稍息(軍事口令)takethings/iteasy

不緊張，從容，別擔(dān)心①Hismindwasateaseandhefeltconfidentinthefuture.他心情舒暢,對(duì)前途很有信心。②Nursesdoalltheycantomakepatientsfeelatease.護(hù)士盡力使病人心情放松。③Theyareexpectedtowintheelection________.預(yù)計(jì)他們?cè)诟?jìng)選中能夠輕易獲勝。withease【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空ateasewithease安逸地，安心地，自在地?？勺鞅碚Z(yǔ)，也可作狀語(yǔ)輕松地，容易地。只能作狀語(yǔ)④Theoldcouplearenowquite______astheirsonisoutofdanger.⑤Everydaytheirson’steammarchedtwentymiles________.ateasewithease8.loseface丟臉save(one’s)face挽回面子facetoface面對(duì)面；直接交流inthefaceof面對(duì),在……前面①Hesaidthathewouldneverdoit,becausetodosowouldbetoloseface.他說(shuō)他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)這樣做,因?yàn)檫@樣做會(huì)很丟臉。②Eveniftheyoftentalktoeachotheronthetelephone,they’venevermeteachotherfacetoface.雖然他們經(jīng)常在電話上談話,但從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列l(wèi)ose構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)lose_____泄氣；灰心loseone’s_______愛(ài)上；鐘情于loseone’s_______發(fā)脾氣lose______減肥loseone’s____迷路lose_____of看不見(jiàn)hearthearttotemperweightwaysight9.turnone’sbackto背對(duì)onone’sback仰臥著；臥病在床putone’sbackinto全力以赴turnone’sbackonsb.拒絕幫助別人；對(duì)……掉頭不顧,

輕視；背棄①I(mǎi)fwereallyputourbackintothejob,wecanfinishittoday.如果我們?nèi)σ愿?今天就可以干完這項(xiàng)工作。②Don’t________________himwhenyouspeaktosomeone.當(dāng)與人交談時(shí),不要背對(duì)著他。turnyourbackto【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列turn構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)turn___出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大turn_____把(音量等)調(diào)低,關(guān)??；拒絕(某人)turn__交出,上交turn____變成turn___打開(kāi)(電燈、電視等)turn___關(guān)掉turn...____把……翻過(guò)來(lái)turn__向(某人)求助,依賴(lài)(書(shū)等)；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))updowninintoonoffoverto10.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來(lái)的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭·史密斯。toarrive是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)限定時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。①ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她是第一位獲奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌的女子。②Heisalwaysthefirst______andthelast______.他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)。③—Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!——最后一個(gè)到的請(qǐng)客?！猓ocometoleavetoarrive【點(diǎn)津】作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具，不定式后面須加相應(yīng)的介詞。例如：Sheislookingforaroomtolivein.她在尋找一間房子住。

1.—HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?—No.I’dliketo,______.A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either【解析】選B。這道題旨在考查though用作副詞時(shí)多置于句中或放在句末，意為“然而,但是”，相當(dāng)于ButI’dliketo，所以正確答案為B。又如：Hesaidhewouldcometotheparty,hedidn’t,though(=buthedidn’t).他說(shuō)他會(huì)來(lái)參加晚會(huì)的，然而沒(méi)來(lái)。

2.—Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.—______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoIB.NeitheramIC.NorIdoD.NeitherIam【解析】選A。句意：——我不喜歡這種音樂(lè)?！乙膊幌矚g。太吵了。表示“我也不喜歡”用nor和neither構(gòu)成倒裝句，根據(jù)上下句可知該用do而不是am,故選A。Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Don’tlookawayatmewhenI’mspeakingtoyou.at改為from2.Ineverfeelcompletelywitheasewithhim.第一個(gè)with改為at3.She’sverypossibletoringmetonight.possible改為likely4.Don’thithiminhisface.his改為the5.Adesertisagreatplainwhichnothingwillgrow.which前加in6.Pleaselistenclosetothefollowinginstructions.close改為closely7.ShewasthefirstwomanwinningthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.winning改為towin8.AtthepressconferenceYaoMingannouncedapersonaldecision,endedhiscareerasabasketballplayer.ended改為ending9.Youshouldrepresentyourcomplaintsonthemanagement.on改為to10.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachesofthestudyofmathematics.第一個(gè)of改為toⅠ.單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出詞匯1._________(vt.) 代表；象征2._________(vt.&vi.) 接近；靠近；走近

(n.) 接近；方法；途徑3._____(n.) 成人；成年人

(adj.) 成人的；成熟的representapproachadult4.________(n.) 作用；功能；職能

(vi.) 起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)5._____(adj.) 錯(cuò)誤的；假的6._____(n.) 等級(jí)；軍銜7._________(n.)陳述；說(shuō)明→_____(vt.)陳述；說(shuō)明8._____(vi.&vt.)迎接；問(wèn)候→________(n.)迎接；問(wèn)候；招呼functionfalserankstatementstategreetgreeting9.__________(n.)社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想→________(vt.)把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)10._______(adj.)好奇的→_________(adv.)好奇地→_________(n.)好奇，好奇心11.______(vt.)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)→_______(n.)防御；保衛(wèi)12._____(adj.)主要的→________(n.)大多數(shù)，大部分13._____________(vt.)誤解；誤會(huì)→________________(n.)誤解；誤會(huì)associationassociatecuriouscuriouslycuriositydefenddefencemajormajoritymisunderstandmisunderstanding14.______(adj.)口語(yǔ)的→________(adj.)未說(shuō)出口的；非口語(yǔ)的15._____(adv.)真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地；真正地→____（adj.）真實(shí)的→_____(n.)真實(shí);真理16._____(n.)怒氣；怒火→_____(adj.)生氣的spokenunspokentrulytruetruthangerangry【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①I(mǎi)twas_______thatheshouldhavegiveninto_______andopenedtheletteraddressedtohissister.（curious）②Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton_______andmanymeasureswillbetakento______acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)③Totellyouthe______,I’m_____gratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcome____.(true)curiouscuriositydefencedefendtruthtrulytrueⅡ.短語(yǔ)回放1.保衛(wèi)……以免受 _____________2.相反地 ______________3.很可能……；有希望…… __________4.總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常 _________5.舒適；快活；自由自在 ______6.