裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記-第41課

Lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?你把那個叫帽子嗎？Whatkindofshoppingdoesthewriterenjoy,doyouthink?'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,'mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.''Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.''Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats,'sheanswered.Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!參考譯文“你把那個叫帽子嗎？”我對妻子說?！澳阏f話沒必要這樣不客氣，”我的妻子邊回答邊照著鏡子。我坐在一個新式的滿是網(wǎng)眼兒的椅子上，等待著。我們在這家帽店已經(jīng)呆了半個小時了，而我的妻子仍在鏡子面前?！拔覀儾粦撡I我們不需要的東西，”我突然發(fā)表意見說，但馬上又后悔說了這話?！澳銢]必要這么說，”我妻子回答說，“我也不必提醒你昨天買的那條糟糕透了的領帶。”“我覺得它好看，”我說，“男人有多少領帶也不會嫌多?！薄芭擞卸嗌倜弊右膊幌佣唷！彼卮?。10分鐘以后，我們一道走出了商店。我妻子戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子。一、Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語rudeadj.無禮的mirrorn.鏡子holen.孔remarkv.評說remindv.提醒lighthousen.燈塔rude1)adj．無禮的，不禮貌的，冒昧的rudenessn.無禮rudelyadv．粗魯?shù)兀瑹o禮地ruderemarks不禮貌的批評例:Don'tbesorudetothetaxidriver.Itisnothisfaultthatthetrafficisheavy.你不要對出租車司機太粗魯了，交通擁擠并不是他的錯。itisrudeofsbtodosth某人做某事是不禮貌的例;Itisrudeofyoutospeakwithyourmouthfull.滿嘴食物說話是不禮貌的。2)adj．粗魯?shù)?，猛烈的，突然的rudetreatment粗魯?shù)膶Υ齛rudeshock猛烈的打擊1)adj．未加工的，天然的rudecotton原棉反義詞：politeadj．禮貌的，客氣的politenessn．禮貌，客氣politelyadv．禮貌地，客氣地mirror1)n．鏡子，反射鏡例:例:Shelooked(citherself)inthemirror.她照鏡子。arear-viewmirror后視鏡afull-lengthmirror全身鏡，穿衣鏡2)n，（忠實的）寫照例:Cannewspaperbethemirrorofthetimeswelivein?報紙會是我們所生活的年代的寫照嗎？holen．洞，孔，坑aholeinthewall墻上的一個洞例:Theprisonerescapedthroughaholeinthewall.犯人通過墻上的一個洞逃跑了。digaholeintheground在地上挖一個洞fillupahole填平坑洞例：Mysocksareinholes．襪子上有洞=Mysocksarefullofholes.I'vewornholesinmysocks．我的襪子穿出洞來了。Moneyburnsaholeinone'spocket．有錢就想花，大手大腳。Moneymakesthemarego．有錢能使鬼推磨。=Moneytalks.同音詞：holen．洞，孔，坑wholeadj．全部的remark1)V．評論，評說英文解釋：sayorwritebywayofcommentremarkonsth評論某事remarkuponsth評論某事例:Icouldn'thelpremarkingonherbeauty.我對她美的贊揚脫口而出"Ithoughtitwasstrange,heremarked.Theroomneedscleaning.這間房了需要被清掃。donotneedto更加正式一些，在口語中用needn't時更多一些。在個別情況下，這兩種結構在意思上略有差別：例：Hedoesn'tneedtobetold．不必告訴他了。（他已經(jīng)知道了）Heneedn'tbetold．勿告訴他。（告訴他沒好處或沒用）3、mustn't與needn't區(qū)別：1)mustn't不應該，不要例：Youmustn'tsmokeinatheater.Itisforbidden你千萬不要在戲院里吸煙。這是不準許的。Youmustn'tmakeanoise.Thechildrenareasleep.你千萬不要制造噪音，孩子們睡了。2)needn't沒有必要，不必例：Youneedn'tdrivesoquickly;wehaveplentyoftime你不必開那么快，我們有大量的時間。Youneedn'tcomewithusifyoudon'twantto.要是你不想去的話，沒有必要和我們去。三、課文講解Text'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.語法點．callsb／sth+名字把……叫做……eg：JustcallmeTina．管我叫Tina.Wecallourdoglittletiger.我們管小狗叫小虎。asixteen-year-oldgirlcalledLiuHulan.那個十六歲的叫劉胡蘭的女孩。'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,lmywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.needn't情態(tài)動詞“不必，沒有必要”lookatoneselfinthemirror照鏡子Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Webadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.regrettedsayingitalmostatonce,語法點：regrettedsayingregrettodosth很遺憾的要做某事例：IregrettosayIcan'thelpyou.很遺憾我不能幫你。regretdoingsth后悔做過某事例:Iregrettedbeingunabletocometoday.我很后悔今天沒來。工regrettedhavingbeencareless，我很后悔那樣粗心。也就是說doing表示做過了；todo表示將來的動作還沒有發(fā)生的。類似地：remembertodosth記得去做某事例：Remembertomailtheletter．記得去寄這封信。rememberdoingsth記得做過某事例：Irememberedmailingtheletter.我記得郵過那封信了。forgettodo忘記去做某事（沒有做成功)例：Iforgottomailtheletter.我忘記去寄那封信了forgetdoing忘記做過某事例：I'IIneverforgetseeingthemusicalinNewYork我不會忘記在紐約看到的歌舞喜劇的。stoptodo停下來去做某事例：Stoptolaugh.停下來大聲笑了起來。stopdoing停止做某事例：Stoplaughing．停止笑。'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.needn'thavedone本來沒必要做某事，而實際上已做了例:Youneedn'thavetoldthemthat.這你本可不告訴他們的。情態(tài)動詞，有時和動詞的完成形式構成謂語，表示“應當已經(jīng)做過某事"想必已經(jīng)做過”的含義。例：Ishouldhavethoughtofthat．我本該想到那一點的。Theyshouldn'thaveleftsosoon.他們本沒必要這么快就走了。Shemusthavebeenthroughalot．她一定受了很多苦了。Hecannothavefinishedtheworksosoon.他不會這么快就完成工作了。Youmayhavereadaboutitinthepapers.你一定在報紙上看到這件事情了。=Youmighthavereadaboutitinthepapers.Weoughttohavegivenmorehelp.我們本應該給你更多的幫助的。情態(tài)動詞和動詞的進行式構成謂語，表示“應當正在”“想必正在”這類含義。例：Sheshouldn'tbeworkinglikethat.She'sstillsoweak.她不應該像那樣干活，她還很虛弱。Youshouldbewearingamask．你應該正戴著口罩呢。Hecan'tbeswimminginsuchweather.這種天氣，他不會在游泳呢。Atthemomentshemaybeplayingwithherschoolmates.現(xiàn)在她可能正和同學玩呢。=Atthemomentshemightbeplayingwithherschoolmates.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.'Youboughtyesterday定于從句，修飾tie這個詞。remindsbofsth提醒某人某事。'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.'語法點：1.finditbeautifulit做賓語，beautiful做賓語補足語。find+賓語十賓語補足語例：lfindavasebroken.我發(fā)現(xiàn)花瓶碎了。Heisfindingthetripveryexciting．他發(fā)現(xiàn)旅途非常刺激。Shefoundherselfinhospital．她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里面。2、cannot...to無論如何…也不過分，越...越好例：lcannotpraisehimtoomuch．我怎么稱贊他也不過分。lcannotthankyoutoomuch．我怎樣感謝你都不過分。Youcanneverstudytoohard．你再努力學習也不過分。Youcannotbetoocareful．你越小心越好。It'snevertoolatetolearn．活到老，學到老。（諺語）Awomancan'thavetoomanyhats．女人有多少帽子都不嫌多。'Awomancan'thavetoomanyhats.'sheanswered.Tenminuteslatewewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!wearv．穿戴wearabeard留胡子wearcontactlenses戴著隱形眼鏡wearahappysmile掛著幸福的微笑wearearrings戴著耳環(huán)wearatroubledlook面露愁容wearawatch戴著手表wearahat戴著帽子表示“穿戴在身上”的狀態(tài)，進行時態(tài)表示暫時的狀態(tài)puton表示“穿戴”的動作takeoff脫下looklike看起來像looklikeadrownedrat看起來像落湯雞一樣。例:Shelookslikeanangelinmyeye.在我眼里她看起來像天使一樣。angeln．天使anglen．角度侈ij:Beanangelandmakemeacupoftea.你去做好事給我沖杯茶吧。soundlike聽起來像feellike感覺起來像tastelike嘗起來像SpecialDifficulties難點用remark或notice填空：1.'That'sanicepicture,'he___.答案是:remarked2.Noone_____mewhenIenteredtheroom.答案是：noticed3.Hemadealotofrude____aboutthehatshewaswearing.答案是：remarks4.Hefailedto___thatIhadchangedthefurnitureround.答案是：notice四、練習Exercises1.____doyoufindit?Beautiful.A.WhatC.HowmuchB.HowD.Where分析：A什么；C多