2023學年完整公開課版Module3Unit5LivinginharmonyGrammar

Unit5Livinginharmony

ReportingStatementsGrammarShesaid(that)shecleanedthefloorinthemorning.Icleanthefloorinthemorning.Iamdrinkingwater.Shesaid(that)shewasdrinkingwater.Hesaid(that)hehadbreadforbreakfast.Ihavebreadforbreakfast.1.“Iwillbuyahandbagformymother.”Shesaid(that)shewouldbuyahandbagforhermother.2.

“Iboughtsomepencilsforheryesterday.”

Hesaid(that)hehadboughtsomepencilsforherthedaybefore.3.

“Weplaybasketballafterschool.”

Theysaid(that)theyplayedbasketballafterclass.4.“Ihavegivenyouapresent.”

Shetoldhim(that)shehadgiven

him

apresent.用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語。間接引語就是賓語從句。賓語從句在人稱、時態(tài)，語序等方面應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的變化。規(guī)律為：人稱的變化：

ReportingStatements間接引語一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。Shesaidtohim,“Iwillshowyouhisbike.”Shetoldhim(that)shewouldshowhimhisbike.第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)人稱代詞主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代詞形容詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代詞My-selfour-selvesyour-selfyour-selveshim-selfher-selfit-selfthem-selvesIamdancing.Shesaid(that)____wasdancing.sheShesaid(that)_____wouldbuyahandbagfor______mother.Iwillbuyahandbagformymother.sheherTheysaid(that)____wouldgotosee_________afterschool.WewillgotoseeUncleLiafterschool.theyUncleLi“Icleanthefloorinthemorning.”Shesaid(that)shecleanedthefloorinthemorning.2.

“Iamdrinkingwater.”Shesaid(that)shewasdrinkingwater.3.“Iwillbuyahandbagformymother.”

Shesaid(that)shewouldbuyahandbagforhermother.4.“Ihavegivenyouapresent.”

Shetoldhim(that)she

hadgivenhimapresent.5.“We

did

achemistryexperiment

yesterday.”

Theysaid(that)they

haddoneachemistryexperimentthedaybefore.2.時態(tài)的變化:用過去時轉(zhuǎn)述某人的話時，變化規(guī)律如下：一般現(xiàn)在時動詞原形/加-s/es一般過去時

動詞過去式過去進行時was/were+V.ing現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+V.ing現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+V.過去分詞一般將來時will+V.原形過去將來時would+V.原形一般過去時動詞過去式過去完成時had+V.過去分詞過去完成時had+V.過去分詞Weplaybasketballafterschool.Theysaid(that)they_____basketballafterclass.playedWearerunningfast.Theysaid(that)they______runningfast.wereHesaid(that)he____boughtsomepencilsforherthedaybefore.Iboughtsomepencilsforheryesterday.had注:在以下幾種情況下，直接引語變間接引語時，時態(tài)一般不變化。1.主句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)如果是一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時，則間接引語和原直接引語的時態(tài)一樣不作改變。(主將現(xiàn))如：Shesays,“Iwillgotovisithim.”Shesaysshewillgotovisithim.2.直接引語表示有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語時，時態(tài)不變。(過時年)如：Hesaid,“IwasbornonMay17,1985.”Hesaid

hewasbornonMay17,1985.3.部分情態(tài)動詞，如must,oughtto,should,would,could,might，變間接引語時,時態(tài)不變。(部分情)如：Johnsaid,“Youmustdoit.”JohnsaidImust

doit.4.直接引語所轉(zhuǎn)述的是科學真理、格言等，時態(tài)不變。(和真言)如：“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”theteachertoldus.Theteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.主將現(xiàn)，過時年，部分情，和真言,改間接，都不變。S1:Idomyhomeworkafterschool.Teacher:Whatdidhesay?S2:Hesaid(that)hedidhishomeworkafterschool.Workinpairs!一般現(xiàn)在時動詞原形/加-s/es現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+V.ing現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+V.過去分詞一般將來時will+V.原形一般過去時動詞過去式選擇填空MissLiusaid___Tomwaslateforschoolthismorning.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what2.Shesaidshe___tohelpme.A.wantsB.wantC.wantedD.wanting3.Mymothersaidtime__money.A.wasB.wereC.areD.isBCD把下面的直接引語改為間接引語：“Myfatherplayscomputergamesathome.”shesaid.Shesaid(that)___father______computergamesathome.2.“Youmustcleantheclassroomafterschool.”hetoldme.Hetoldme(that)______________theclassroomafterschool.herplayedImustclean完成句子：Tommy說他會過來幫我。Tommysaid_____________cometohelpme.2.他說他在看電視。Hesaid______________TV.3.David告訴我他昨天寫過一封信。Davidtoldme___________aletterthedaybefore.thathewouldhewaswatchinghehadwritten直接引語是陳述句改為間接引語的步驟：主句(連接詞)變?nèi)朔Q變時態(tài)

小結(jié)一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。(that)五種變，四種不變。小測：把直接引語改為間接引語：“Youshouldhandinyourhomeworkontime.”theteachersaidtous.Theteachertoldus(that)______________in_____homeworkontime.2.“Iammakingacakeforhim.”saidTom’smother.Tom’smothersaid______________________acakefor____.“Youshouldhandinyourhomeworkontime.”theteachersaidtous.Theteachertoldus(that)____________in_____homeworkontime.2.“Iammakingacakeforhim.”said