天津市東麗區(qū)2020-2021學年高一上學期期末考試英語試卷

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE23-版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精東麗區(qū)2020—2021學年度第一學期高一英語期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,共120分，考試時間100分鐘，第Ⅰ卷1頁至7頁，第Ⅱ卷8頁至10頁.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時,考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。考試結(jié)束后，考生將答題卡上交。祝各位考生考試順利!第Ⅰ卷（共75分）第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。請聽下面5段對話,選出最佳選項.1。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toariver.B。Toapark。C.Toabridge。2。Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingforatrain.B.Makingaschedule.C.Planningforameeting。3。whatdoesthewomansayaboutherself？A.humorous。B.Confident.C。Shy。4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atatheatre.B.Atastore。C。Atarestaurant.5。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A。Thesun.B。Agarden。C.Apicture。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題.6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A。Aconcert.B.Ananimal。C.ATVprogramme.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobasacameraman？A.Difficult。B。Frightening。C。Interesting.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8。Whyisthewomantryingtofindalibrary?A.Tostudythere。B。Toborrowabook.C。Tofindsomeinformation.9。HowlongistheNationalLibraryopenonweekends?A.10hours.B。12hours。C。14hours。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydidtheman'sparentsmovetoMiami？A。Itisagoodplacetobeonholiday.B。Itisaperfectplacetodobusiness。C.Itisacheapplacetolive.11。Whatdotheman’sparentsdoeveryevening？A。Theyswim.B。Theytakeawalk.C。Theytelephonetheman。12.WhatistheweatherlikeinMiami？A.Itseldomrains.B.It’salwayscloudy。C。It’snotalwayssunny.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuysomethingforherhusband?A。ForChristmas.B.Forhisbirthday.C。ForhistriptoItaly。14。WhatpresentdidthewomangivetoherhusbandlastChristmas?A.Asweater.B.Acoat。C。Atie.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewallets？A。TheyhavejustarrivedfromItaly。B。Theyarepopularwithfamouspeople.C.Theyareespeciallydesignedformen。16。Whatdoesthewomanfinallydecidetogivetoherhusband？A.Awallet.B.Ashirt。C.Trousers。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongshouldthestorybe?A.1，300to1,800words.B。1，800to3,000words.C.3,000to10,000words。18。Whatsubjectisaddedthisyear?A.Worldtravel。B。Family。C.Animals.19.Whatwillhappentothefirstprizewinners?A.Theywillhaveachancetotravel。B。A$2，000prizewillbegiventothem。C。Theirstorieswillbeseeninamagazine.20.Whenisthelastdaytohandinthestories？A.September1.B.September25.C。October1。第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1?！猈hatabouthavingdinnertogetherthisweekend?—_________IknowanewItalianrestaurant。A。Goodidea。 B。Helpyourself。 C.Goahead. D.Metoo.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際及習慣表達。句意:--這周末一起吃晚餐怎么樣？——好主意。我知道一家新開的意大利餐廳。A。Goodidea.好主意；B。Helpyourself.請自便;C。Goahead.說吧，繼續(xù)吧；D。Metoo。我也是。由下文“IknowanewItalianrestaurant。"可知，同意一起吃飯的提議，表示贊同用Goodidea。故選A項。2。①Mum②encouraged③me④totrydifferentkindsoffood①②③④分別代表不同的句子成份，請選擇分析正確的一項A。主語、謂語、賓語、賓語 B.主語、謂語、賓語、補語C。主語、謂語、表語、狀語 D。主語、謂語、賓語、狀語【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查句子成分。句意：媽媽鼓勵我嘗試不同種類的食物。分析句子可知,名詞Mum“媽媽"在句中作主語，表示動作的發(fā)出者;動詞encouraged“鼓勵”在句中作謂語，表示主語發(fā)出的動作;代詞的賓格me“我"在句中作賓語，表示動作的承受者；不定式短語totrydifferentkindsoffood“嘗試不同種類的食物”在句中作賓語補足語，補充說明賓語的動作。①②③④分別是主語、謂語、賓語、補語。故選B項。3。You_______takephotosofpeoplewithoutaskingforpermission。Itisimpolite。A。mustn’t B。needn't C.daren’t D。wouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞的否定含義。句意：禁止在未經(jīng)他人許可前與他人拍照.那是不禮貌的。A。mustn't禁止；B.needn’t不必；C.daren’t不敢；D。wouldn’t不會。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填“禁止"，故選A項.4?！狪didn'tseeJackatthemeetingyesterday.—He_______someforeignguestsaroundourschoolatthattime。A。isshowing B.showed C.hadshown D。wasshowing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——昨天在會議上我沒有看見Jack。-—在那時，他正在帶領(lǐng)一些外國客人參觀我們的校園。根據(jù)上文的yesterday結(jié)合下文的atthattime可知，描述過去某段時間正在進行的動作,用過去進行時,故選D?！军c睛】5。Lookout！Don'tgettooclosetothehouse_______roofisunderrepair。A。what B.whose C。which D。ofwhich【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：當心！不要太靠近那所屋頂正在修葺的房子。此處為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞house并在從句中作定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故選B。6。Youwillneverachievesuccess_______youkeepworkinghard。A.when B。if C.unless D。because【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析.句意：除非你繼續(xù)努力，否則你永遠不會成功。A.when當……時候；B。if如果;C。unless除非；D。because因為.unless是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,含有否定意義，相當于if條件狀語從句的否定形式，所以unless=ifnot。根據(jù)句意，unless符合題意，故選C。7.IwasgladtomeetLydiaagain,_______Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher。A.but B.and C。or D.so【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我很高興再次見到Lydia，但是我不想全天一直和她在一起。A.but但是;B.and和；C。or或者;D。so因此。根據(jù)句意可知，雖然再次見到Lydia很開心，但是不想一直陪著她，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,符合語境.故選A項。8。WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim，butI_______mymind。A。willhavechanged B.havechanged C.wouldchange D。hadchanged【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài).句意：第一次見布萊恩的時候，我不喜歡他，但是（現(xiàn)在)我改變主意了。根據(jù)句意以及語境可知，but后表示的是現(xiàn)在的情況，說明現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)改變了過去對他的看法，對現(xiàn)在的影響是“現(xiàn)在喜歡他了”,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，故選B。

9.Hehastwosons_______workinthesamecompany.A.which B。whose C。whom D。who【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：他有兩個在同一家公司上班的兒子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，_______workinthesamecompany.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞twosons，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人,用who引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故選D項.10.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired。A。take B。taking C.totake D.taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我停下車來休息一會兒，因為我感覺累了。此處動詞不定式表目的，故選C.第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Iloveanimalsalot。WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStates.I____11____togetherwithalocalfamilythathadalovelydognamedCharlie.Oneweekthewholefamilywasawayforatrip,sotheyaskedmetogiveCharliea____12____everyday。IwassofondofCharliethatIsaidyeswithout____13____.Thefirstdaytheyleft，IwenttotheparknearbytowalkCharlie。Ikepthimontheleash（牽狗繩）and____14____towardsthepark.Assoonaswearrivedatthepark,Charliestoppedtodoapoop(大便).Iwaited____15____untilCharliewasdone.ThenIkeptwalking.Tensecondslater，Ihearda(n)____16____comingfrombehind.Turningaround,Isawanoldladywalkingherowndog____17____.Shegavemeabagwhenshecameclosetome。Seeingmy____18____look，sheexplainedthatthebagwasforthedogpoop。Shetoldmethatoncethere’srain,thedogpoopleftonthegroundwouldgoeverywhere,sendingoutastrongsmellandpollutingtheenvironmentinthepark。Feelingasenseof____19____,Iwalkedbackandputthedogpoopinthebag。Fromthatdayon，wheneverIwalkedCharlie,Iwouldtakesome_____20_____justincasehewoulddoapoop.11。A。survived B。lived C.gathered D.accommodated12。A.chance B.hand C。meal D。walk13.A。thinking B.staying C。waiting D。stopping14.A.rode B。headed C.existed D.aimed15。A。patiently B。anxiously C.regularly： D。eventually16。A.chat B。scream C。alarm D。voice17.A.comeacross B.turnup C。comeover D。runaway18。A。satisfied B。puzzled C.disappointed D。delighted19.A.success B。peace C.shame D.humor20A.pack B.containers C.facility D。bags【答案】11.B12.D13.A14。B15。A16.D17。C18。B19.C20。D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文.主要講述的是作者喜歡小動物，在美國的時候，幫助當?shù)睾妥约壕幼∫黄鸬募彝フ湛垂饭凡槔?，陪查理散步時候發(fā)生的小故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我住在當?shù)氐囊患?，他們有一只可愛的狗叫查理。A。survived幸存；B.lived居住;C。gathered聚集；D。accommodated容納.根據(jù)上文“WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStates”以及“withalocalfamily”可推知我是和當?shù)氐募彝プ∫黄?，故選B.【12題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一周他們?nèi)叶汲鋈ヂ眯辛?所以他們讓我每天陪查理散步。A.chance機會；B.hand照顧；C。meal飯;D.walk散步。根據(jù)下文“Thefirstdaytheyleft，IwenttotheparknearbytowalkCharlie”可知這里為散步,故選D。【13題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我太喜歡查理了，想都沒想就答應(yīng)了.A.thinking想；B.staying停留；C.waiting等待；D.stopping停止。根據(jù)上文說太喜歡查理了，可知這里應(yīng)該是沒有想就答應(yīng)了，故選A。【14題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我用栓狗繩拴住它,朝公園走去。A。rode乘坐；B。headed朝著；C.existed存在；D.aimed旨在。根據(jù)上文“Thefirstdaytheyleft，IwenttotheparknearbytowalkCharlie”可知去公園散步，所以應(yīng)該是你朝著公園走去,故選B。【15題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我耐心地等著查理大便完。A.patiently耐心地；B。anxiously焦急地;C。regularly有規(guī)律地；D。eventually最后。根據(jù)前文我很喜歡查理以及“untilCharliewasdone.”，可知應(yīng)該是耐心地等待，著查理大便完.故選A.【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：十秒鐘后，我聽到后面?zhèn)鱽硪粋€聲音。A。chat聊天；B.scream尖叫；C.alarm警報；D.voice聲音。根據(jù)下文的“turningaround，Isawanoldladywalkingherowndog____7____”可知應(yīng)該是聽見聲音，回頭看,故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析.句意:我轉(zhuǎn)過身來,看見一位老太太遛著她自己的狗走過來.A.comeacross偶然遇見；B.turnup出現(xiàn)；C。comeover過來；D.runaway走掉。根據(jù)上文我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，可知老太太在我身后，所以應(yīng)該是走過來，故選C.【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我困惑的表情,她解釋說那個袋子是放狗屎的。A。satisfied滿意的；B。puzzled困惑的；C。disappointed失望的；D.delighted高興的.根據(jù)下文她解釋說那個袋子是放狗屎的，可知我應(yīng)該是困惑的表情，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，就走回去，把狗屎放進袋子里。A.success成功;B。peace平靜;C。shame羞愧；D.humor幽默。根據(jù)上文“Shetoldmethatoncethere'srain,thedogpoopleftonthegroundwouldgoeverywhere，sendingoutastrongsmellandpollutingtheenvironmentinthepark。”，可知作者為自己沒有給狗及時收拾大便而感到羞愧，故選C。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：從那天起，每當我和查理散步的時候,我都會帶一些袋子以防他大便。A。pack紙盒；B。containers容器；C.facility設(shè)施；D。bags袋。根據(jù)上文“sheexplainedthatthebagwasforthedogpoop”所以應(yīng)該是帶著袋子以防狗狗大便,故選D。第三部分:閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。AFreeIceSkatingIsBackTheseSchoolHolidaysIt'stimetoputyourskatesonbecausefreeiceskatingisreturningtoNewWorldShoppingCentertheseschoolholidays!When:Sat。27June-Sun.12JulyWhere:Floorl,nearthesupermarketSessionTimes:Everyl5minutesbetween10：00am-—4:00pm(Mon。—Wed.Fri.—Sun)，10：00am--8：00pm(Thurs.)PleaseNote:Onlinebookingshavenowbookedout.However，don’tworry；walk-insessionsarealsoavailable.Justcomebetween10：00am-4:00pm(or10：00am—8：00pmonThursdays)andgetthenextavailablesessiononthatday。Becausethisactivityisverypopular，linesforitcanbecomequitelongandsessionsoftenbookoutbeforelunch.Wesuggestarrivingearlytomakesureyoudon’tmissout.Ifyouhavebookedtoomanysessionsandcannotattend，wekindlyaskthatyoucancelyoursessionsosomeoneelsecanbookin.ParkingforIceSkating：GatelFloor5byMoggillRoad；Gate5Floor4byMusgraveRoadWalk-inBookings：Youmustbepresentonthedaytomakeawalk—inbooking.Youwillbegiventhenextavailablesessionandatickettocomeback15minutesbeforeyoursession.Youdon'thavetowaitinlineuntilyoursessiontime。Ifyoudon’tarriveontime，youmayloseyourbooking.Pleasefeelfreetocallourinformationdeskat3378-4022ifyouhaveanyquestionsoremailcustomerservice＠.au.21.Whencanvisitorscometoskateat6pm?A.OnTuesday。 B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday. D。OnSunday.22.Whatsuggestionisgivenaboutbookings？A.Bookingallsessionsonline. B.Waitinginlinesatthegate.C.Arrivingearlysoasnottomissout. D.Bookingasmanysessionsasyoucan。23。Whatcanyoudoifyoudrivethere?A.Bookaparkingspaceonline. B。Waitinlineforaparkingspace.C.DrivetoMoggillRoadforparking D。Parkforfreeneartheshoppingcenter.24。Howcanpeoplebookticketsnow?A.Makeawalk—inbooking. B.Emailcustomerservices.C.Call3378-4022。 D.Bookonline。25。Aftermakingawalk—inbooking,you_____。A。cannotcancelyoursession B。willgetaticketforthenextdayC.havetowaitinlineforyoursession D。shouldarrive15minutesbeforeyoursession【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25。D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了學校假期期間，新世界購物中心提供的免費的滑冰活動的相關(guān)情況.【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段“SessionTimes"中“Everyl5minutesbetween10：00am--4：00pm(Mon.—Wed.Fri.-Sun)，10:00am——8：00pm(Thurs。)”十五分鐘一次。周一到周三,周五到周日，從上午10點到下午4點.周三時,從上午10點到晚上8點。由此可知，如果游客想在下午6點滑冰，應(yīng)該是周三的時候去，故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“PleaseNote”中的“Wesuggestarrivingearlytomakesureyoudon’tmissout.”我們建議你早點到，確保你別錯過。由此可知，預(yù)定時，要早點到，以免票賣光，錯失機會。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ParkingforIceSkating"中的“GatelFloor5byMoggillRoad;Gate5Floor4byMusgraveRoad”，可知,可以把車停在MoggillRoad的1號門5樓，所以如果開車去，可以開車去MoggillRoad停車。故選C。

【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“PleaseNote"中的“Onlinebookingshavenowbookedout。However，don'tworry；walk-insessionsarealsoavailable?！本W(wǎng)上預(yù)訂已經(jīng)預(yù)訂完了.但是,別擔心，無須事先預(yù)定也可以購得。由此可知,現(xiàn)在不能網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂，但是可以無須事先預(yù)定.故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Walk—inBookings"中的“Youwillbegiventhenextavailablesessionandatickettocomeback15minutesbeforeyoursession?！蹦銜玫较乱粋€可用的時間段并在活動開始15分鐘前到達。由此可知，無須事先預(yù)定后，你得到了一個時間段，你還要活動開始的15分鐘前到.故選D。

C。havetowaitinlineforyoursessionD.shouldarrive15minutesbeforeyoursessionBChristmasTraditionsSinceabout400AD,Christmasdayhasbeencelebratedon25thDecember.Thisdatewastheoldmid—winterfestivalinpre-Christiantimes，aroundthetimeofthelongestnightandtheshortestday.Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditions。Shopscanmakeabout60percentoftheiryear’sincomeinthethreemonthsbeforeChristmas.SomostshopsgetreadyforitinOctober。Theshoppingcentresarebeautifullydecoratedandstayopenlateatnight.Thefirsttimethishappenedwasin1867whenMacys'，afamousshopinNewYork,stayedopenuntilmidnightonChristmasEve（24thDecember)。Bymid—December，almosteveryhouse,shopandstreethasaChristmastree。ThistraditionwasstartedbytheGermansasearlyas700AD.Inthenortherncountriesoftheworld,winteriscoldanddarkandmosttreeslosetheirleaves.Thebeautifulgreentreesdecoratedwithlightsandcolouredglassballsgivepeoplehopethatspringwillcomeagain.FatherChristmasisknownacrosstheworldwithhiswhitehair，redcoatandbigbagoftoys。YoungchildrenaretoldthathelivesitinthenorthofFinlandandmakestoysforthem。Bytradition,hebringsthetoystochildrenatmidnight,onthenightbeforeChristmas。OnChristmasdayatraditionalmealiseaten,usuallyturkeyandarich，spicycake.SomepeoplehateChristmas.Othersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingtime.Theyloveseeingfamilyandfriends；theyalsolovethetraditions。Loveitorhateit,Christmasisatimetolookbackovertheoldyearandforwardtothenewone。26.Christmashasbeencelebrated________。A。forover3,000years B.forover1,600yearsC。sincethestartofthe21stcentury D。for400years27.Christmasisimportantforshopsbecause________.A.theycanstayopenlater B.theyarebeautifullydecoratedC。muchoftheincomeismade D。morepeoplegoshopping28。Christmastreesarepopularbecause________.A.theymakepeoplethinkofGermany B.theyareeasyandcheaptogetC.theylosetheirleavesinwinter D。theymakepeoplethinkofspring29。FatherChristmasis________.A。arealpersonwholivesinFinland B.amagicalstoryforkidsC。acharacterinafilm D.arealpersonwhomakestoys30。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue？A.OnChristmasdaypeoplelovetovisitfriends。B.ChristmastimeislovedbysomepeopleandhatedbyothersC.Christmasisamagicalandexcitingtimeforall.D.OnChristmasdayturkeyisatraditionalmeal?！敬鸢浮?6.B27.C28.D29.B30。C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹圣誕節(jié)的來源以及它的傳統(tǒng).【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段“Sinceabout400AD，ChristmasDayhasbeencelebratedon25thDecember。Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditions?！笨芍?，大約從公元400年開始，人們就在12月25日慶祝圣誕節(jié).21世紀的圣誕節(jié)有很多傳統(tǒng)。由此可知，圣誕節(jié)已經(jīng)有1600多年的歷史了。故選B.【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shopscanmakeabout60percentoftheiryear'sincomeinthethreemonthsbeforeChristmas."可知，在圣誕節(jié)前的三個月里，商店可以賺取全年收入的60％。由此可知，圣誕節(jié)對商店來說很重要,因為他們的大部分收入都是在圣誕節(jié)前后獲得的。故選C.【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thebeautifulgreentreesdecoratedwithlightsandcolouredglassballsgivepeoplehopethatspringwillcomeagain.”可知，用彩燈和彩色玻璃球裝飾的美麗的綠樹給人們帶來了春天會再次來臨的希望.由此可知，圣誕樹很受歡迎,因為它們使人們聯(lián)想到春天。故選D.【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“YoungchildrenaretoldthathelivesinthenorthofFinlandandmakestoysforthem。Bytradition，hebringsthetoystochildrenatmidnight,onthenightbeforeChristmas。"可知，孩子們被告知他住在芬蘭北部，為他們制作玩具。按照傳統(tǒng)，他會在圣誕節(jié)前夜的午夜把玩具帶給孩子們.由此可知，圣誕老人對小孩子來說是一個神奇的故事。故選B.【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“SomepeoplehateChristmas。Othersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingtime。（有些人討厭圣誕節(jié)。其他人則認為這是一個神奇而激動人心的時刻。）”可知,選項C。Christmasisamagicalandexcitingtimeforall。（圣誕節(jié)對所有人來說都是一個神奇而激動人心的時刻。）錯誤.故選C。CAttheendofAugustthisyearImovedfromLondontoasmalltowninQuebec，Canada，calledMatanetoworkasanEnglishteacher.Patienceisawordthathasappearedinmanyformsoverthepasttwomonths.Idon’tseemyselfasbeingthemostpatientpersonintheworld，butIwasdeeplyimpressedbymyexperienceinthefirstweekofteaching.Ihadjustfinishedadiscussionwithtwostudentsandjustastheywereleavingtheclassroom，oneofthemturnedbackandsaid"Thankyouforyourpatience.”Thatwasanearlyreminderoftheimportancebeingpatientasateacher.Moreover，patienceintheclassroomcanbethedifferencebetweenbuildingstudents’confidenceinalanguageandbreakingdowntheirconfidenceentirely.Beingpatientasateachermeansempathizingwithstudents。Itisnoteasytolearnanewlanguageandallowingstudentstofindtheirwaywillbenefittheminthelongterm。LivingmylifeinFrenchisnoteasybutthepeopleofQuebecareverypatient。QuebecersrepeatthingsseveraltimesandtheyaremorethanhappytowaitwhileIfindthecorrectwordstoexpressmyself。It'salearningprocess,butwiththepatienceofotherstheprocessislessfrightening。WhenIfirstarrivedinMatane,Ikeptgettingheadachesfromhavingtoconcentrateallthetimeduetothelanguage。Ihadtokeepremindingmyselfthatitwouldtaketime,andtwomonthslatertheheadachesareadistantmemoryandmyearshavebecomemoreusedtotheQuebecoisaccent.Thekeyistobepatientwithyourself。Thereisnoshortcuttolearningalanguage，butitwillbeworthitintheend.31.TheauthormovedtoQuebecinorderto___________.A。learnFrench B。teachEnglish C。visitafriend D.seeadoctor32.WhatlanguagedopeopleofQuebecmainlyspeak?A。French。 B。English。 C。Spanish. D。Russian。33。Theunderlinedwords”empathizingwith"inParagraph2mean___________。A。refusingtoacceptsomeone'sopinionsB。disagreeingwithsomeoneinasimilarsituationC。discussingwithsomeoneaboutsomethingimportantD。understandingsomeoneelse’sfeelingsandexperiences34。WhileQuebecersaretalkingwiththeauthor，they___________.A.laughloudly B.waitpatiently C.speakquick D。thinkseriously35.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearnedfromtheexperiences?A。ItisdifficulttomakealivinginFrance. B.ItiswrongtomovefromLondontoQuebec.C。Beingpatientinlearningalanguageisworthit. D.Studentsshouldknowtheimportanceofpatience.【答案】31.B32。A33。D34。B35。C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者今年8月搬到了加拿大魁北克一個叫Matane的小鎮(zhèn)，從事英語教師的工作。在教學和與當?shù)厝说娜粘＝涣髦?，作者逐漸明白了學習一門語言沒有捷徑，關(guān)鍵是要對自己有耐心。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AttheendofAugustthisyearImovedfromLondontoasmalltowninQuebec,Canada,calledMatanetoworkasanEnglishteacher。(今年8月底,我從倫敦搬到了加拿大魁北克一個叫Matane的小鎮(zhèn),從事英語教師的工作）”可知，作者搬到魁北克是為了教英語。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中“LivingmylifeinFrenchisnoteasybutthepeopleofQuebecareverypatient。(用法語生活是不容易的，但魁北克人非常有耐心）"可知，魁北克人主要說法語。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Beingpatientasateachermeans”以及后文“Itisnoteasytolearnanewlanguageandallowingstudentstofindtheirwaywillbenefittheminthelongterm.(學習一門新語言并不容易，從長遠來看，讓學生找到自己的學習方法對他們有好處)"可知，作者覺得,作為老師，要有耐心，就意味著要理解學生的感受和經(jīng)歷，理解他們學習一門新語言不容易的心情。故畫線詞意思為“理解別人的感受和經(jīng)歷”.故選D.【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“QuebecersrepeatthingsseveraltimesandtheyaremorethanhappytowaitwhileIfindthecorrectwordstoexpressmyself.(魁北克人會重復(fù)一件事好幾次,他們非常樂意等我找到正確的詞語來表達自己）”可知，魁北克人與作者交談時，他們會耐心地等待著作者找到正確的詞語來表達自己。故選B。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thekeyistobepatientwithyourself。Thereisnoshortcuttolearningalanguage，butitwillbeworthitintheend。（關(guān)鍵是要對自己有耐心.學習一門語言沒有捷徑，但是最終付出的耐心是值得的）”可知，作者從這些經(jīng)歷中學到了在學習語言時，耐心是值得的。故選C。第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第四部分:寫作（共四節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，回答以下問題Isillremembermyfirstdayofsecondgrade.Iwasledtoaclassroom。Noteacheryet.Girlstalkingandlaughing.Boysplayinggames.Itooksomepaperandapencil,pickedadesk，andwenttowork.Minuteslater，agirlcameoverandsatontopofmydesk。”Whatareyoudoing?"shesaid."IamdoingFunwithNumber"Ireplied.ThenIrosefrommyseattogetmypencilsharpener。IhadnoideathatwhenIstood，thedeskwouldfalloverandhurtherleg.HernamewasLucy。Fromthatdayonwegottoknoweachother，andshebecamemybestfriend。Nowwehavebeenclosefriendsformorethan60years。Weoftengettogetherandrecallthepast.SomeTVadvertisementstrytotelluswhatchildrenneedforschool，newshoes,clothes,andschoolbags。Butreally,children’sneedsaresimple.Besidesthebasics—tobefed,caredfor,andloved—theyneedthegiftoffriendship.Foryears,Ifearedhowpeoplesawme.Butoneday,IfinallyunderstoodIdidn'tneedtobesmartorprettyorpopular,butjustneededtobekind.MygrandsonWilliamrecentlyfinishedhispreschoolandreceivedaprizefor"friendship”。EvenanOlympicmedalwouldn’tmakemeprouder！Ithinkchildrenneedtoknowthattheyareloved。Theyneedtoknowtheyhavealltheyneedandthatthebestwaytowinfriendsistobekind。36.WhenandwheredidtheauthormeetLucyforthefirsttime？37.WhatwastheauthordoingwhenLucycameover?38。HowdoLucyandtheauthorkeeptheirfriendshipgrowing？39.Besidesthebasics,whatdochildrenneedforahappyschoollife？40。Inyouropinion，whatisthebestwaytowinfriends?【答案】36.Theymetintheclassroomonthefirstdayofsecondgrade。37。He/ShewasdoingFunwithNumber.38。Theyoftengettogetherandrecallthepast.39。Theyneed（thegiftof）friendship.40。Inmyopinion,tobekindisthebestwaytowinfriends.【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者二年級第一次見到好朋友Lucy時的情景，以及他們之后持續(xù)了六十年的友誼。作者告訴我們，友誼對孩子來說是除了基本需求之外最珍貴的東西，而贏得朋友的最好方式就是友善?！?6題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Istillremembermyfirstdayofsecondgrade。Iwasledtoaclassroom.（我仍然記得二年級的第一天，我被帶到教室)”以及第五段“HernamewasLucy。Fromthatdayonwegottoknoweachother,andshebecamemybestfriend.（她的名字是Lucy,從那天起，我們彼此認識并且她變成了我最好的朋友)”，可知，二年級的第一天，作者在教室里遇見了Lucy,故答案為Theymetintheclassroomonthefirstdayofsecondgrade.【37題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段“IamdoingFunwithNumber”可知，當Lucy過來的時候,作者正在玩FunwithNumber，故答案為He/ShewasdoingFunwithNumber?！?8題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第五段“Weoftengettogetherandrecallthepast。（我們經(jīng)常聚在一起回憶過去。)"可知，作者和Lucy通過相聚和回憶過去保持友誼，故答案為Theyoftengettogetherandrecallthepast。【39題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第六段“Besidesthebasics-tobefed,caredfor，andloved-theyneedthegiftoffriendship。（除了基本的喂養(yǎng)、關(guān)心和愛，他們需要的是友誼這份禮物。）"可知，除了基本需求，孩子們還需要友誼。故答案為Theyneed(thegiftof）friendship.【40題詳解】考查觀點態(tài)度。本題為開放性試題：在你看來，贏得朋友的最好方法是什么?回答的時候要注意句子的完整性，句子語法表達要正確，也可參考文章最后一句話“Theyneedtoknowtheyhavealltheyneedandthatthebestwaytowinfriendsistobekind.（他們需要知道他們擁有他們所需要的一切，而贏得朋友的最好方式就是友善。)",故參考答案為Inmyopinion，tobekindisthebestwaytowinfriends。第二節(jié)選擇單詞并使用其正確形式填空。(共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分）選詞填空graduate；ignore；generation;gap；equipment;maintain；determine;eventually；diet；attract41。Manyyoungpeoplearealittlebitworriedabout___________fromuniversity.42。Thesemeasuresareaimedatclosingthe___________betweenrichandpoor。43.Dickens’styleofwriting___________audiencesfromallwalksoflife。44。I___________realizedIhadtochangemyattitudetowardsEnglishlearning。45。Hehopedtheelectronic___________wassafelystoredaway.46。Theycompletely___________thesefactsasiftheyneverexisted。47。Fewpeopleareableto___________friendshipsintoadulthood.48.Ahealthy___________shouldhelpyourbodyresistinfection.49.Thepresentleadersdecidedtohandovertoayounger___________.50.Genes___________thecharacteristicsofeverylivingthing.【答案】41.graduating42。gap43。attracted44。eventually45.equipment46。ignored47.maintain48。diet49.generation50.determine【解析】【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞.句意：很多年輕人都有點擔心大學畢業(yè)。根據(jù)句意表示“畢業(yè)”可知應(yīng)填動詞graduate，此處作介詞about的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞.故填graduating?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些措施旨在縮小貧富差距。根據(jù)句意表示“差距”可知應(yīng)填名詞gap,作賓語，特指貧富差距應(yīng)用單數(shù).故填gap?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：狄更斯的寫作風格吸引了來自各行各業(yè)的觀眾.根據(jù)句意表示“吸引”可知應(yīng)填動詞attract，作謂語，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時.故填attracted.【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我終于意識到我必須改變我對英語學習的態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意表示“終于”可知應(yīng)填副詞eventually，修飾后文動詞realize,作狀語。故填eventually。【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他希望電子設(shè)備能安全存放。根據(jù)句意表示“設(shè)備"可知應(yīng)填名詞equipment，作主語，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填equipment?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:他們完全忽略了這些事實，仿佛它們根本不存在似的。根據(jù)句意表示“忽略”可知應(yīng)填動詞ignore，作謂語,根據(jù)后文existed可知用一般過去時。故填ignored?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：很少有人能把友誼維持到成年。根據(jù)句意表示“維持”可知應(yīng)填動詞maintain，前文為短語beabletodosth。，故應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填maintain?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：健康的飲食可以幫助你的身體抵抗感染。根據(jù)句意表示“飲食"可知應(yīng)填名詞diet,作主語，結(jié)合上文冠詞a可知用單數(shù)。故填diet?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人決定把工作移交給更年輕的一代。根據(jù)句意表示“一代，一代人”可知應(yīng)填名詞generation，作賓語，結(jié)合上文冠詞a可知用單數(shù)。故填generation。【50題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：基因決定每一個生物的特征。根據(jù)句意表示“決定”可知應(yīng)填動詞determine，作謂語,句子陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為genes，謂語動詞用原形。故填determine。第三節(jié)選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選詞填空burndown；atonewith；concentratingon;stayintouchwith；nowandthen；focuson;havetroubleunderstanding；makethemostof；regardedas;Thanksto51。Studentshavethefreedomto___________whatevertopicorsubjectthattheyareinterestedin。52.Ifyouforgottoturnofftheironwhenyouwentaway，youmight___________thehouse。53。Keepcalmandbeprepared。Thatway，you’ll___________yourtimeatseniorhigh。54。Studentsoften___________differentEnglishaccents.55.Despiteargumentsover"stupidthings"___________，Tonyagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.56。___________thekindwordsofherfriend,shefeltmuchbetter。57。Theymovedawayfiveyearsagobutwestill___________eachother.58。Mid—AutumnFestivalis___________atimeforfamiliestogettogetherinChina。59.WhileIwas___________photographingthescene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.60。HereinthemountainsIfeeltotally___________nature?！敬鸢浮?1.focuson52。burndown53。makethemostof54.havetroubleunderstanding55。nowandthen56.Thanksto57。stayintouchwith58。regardedas59。concentratingon60。atonewith【解析】【51題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：學生有關(guān)注他們感興趣的任何話題或者學科的自由。分析句子可知，havethefreedomtodosth。為固定表達，意為“做.。..。.的自由”，故此處應(yīng)填動詞原形和to構(gòu)成不定式；focuson“關(guān)注”，符合句意.故填focuson?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意:當走開時如果你忘記關(guān)電熨斗，你可能會燒毀你的房子。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouforgottoturnofftheironwhenyouwentaway，（當你走開的時候如果你忘記關(guān)電熨斗）"可知,人走開時不關(guān)電熨斗會著火，甚至燒毀房子。burndown“燒毀”，符合句意，情態(tài)動詞might后接動詞原形.故填burndown。53題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：保持冷靜并且做好充足準備。那樣的話，你就能在高中充分利用你的時間。根據(jù)上文“Keepcalmandbeprepared.（保持冷靜并且做好充足準備。）”可知,做好充足準備這樣在高中就能充分利用好自己的時間。makethemostof“充分利用”,符合句意，will后接動詞原形。故填makethemostof?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配和時態(tài)。句意：學生經(jīng)常在理解不同英語口音上面有困難。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語動詞,再結(jié)合句意“在做某事上面有麻煩(困難)”表達為havetrouble(in）doingsth.，havetroubleunderstanding“在理解方面有困難”，本句陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語students是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語動詞用原形。故填havetroubleunderstanding。【55題詳解】考查副詞短語。句意：雖然有時會爭論一些愚蠢的事情,但是托尼認為有一個哥哥還是有好處的.