（新教材）外研版英語(yǔ)學(xué)案講義Unit2LetscelebratePartⅤWriting-發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)類文章

PartⅤWriting——發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)類文章發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)類的文章屬于議論文。論點(diǎn)是作者在文章中提出的對(duì)某一個(gè)問(wèn)題或某一類事件的看法、觀點(diǎn)、主張，它要求要正確、鮮明、有針對(duì)性。論據(jù)是證明論點(diǎn)正確的證據(jù)，論據(jù)要符合下面三個(gè)要求。首先，論據(jù)必須讓人覺(jué)得真實(shí)、可信，能夠充分證明論點(diǎn)。其次，論據(jù)要具有典型性，能收到“以一當(dāng)十”的效果。第三，論據(jù)要新穎，盡可能給人以新的感受和啟示。論證過(guò)程是指運(yùn)用證據(jù)闡釋證明論點(diǎn)是正確的過(guò)程。它要求論述要深刻、周密，講究說(shuō)理的藝術(shù)?！驹龇直磉_(dá)】1.表示原因的常用句型①Therearethreereasonsforthis.②Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.③Thereasonforthisisobvious.④Thereasonforthisisthat...⑤Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...2.表示好處的常用句型①I(mǎi)thasthefollowingadvantages.②Itdoesusalotofgood.③Itbenefitsusquitealot.④Itisbeneficialtous.⑤Itisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示缺點(diǎn)的常用句型①I(mǎi)thasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.②Itdoesusmuchharm.③Itisharmfultous.4.表示總結(jié)或結(jié)論的常用句型①I(mǎi)nshort，itcanbesaidthat...②Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.③Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecanetotheconclusionthat...④AsfarasIamconcerned/Asforme...⑤Inmypointofview，Ilike/preferAmuchmorethan B.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人喜歡過(guò)“洋節(jié)日”；對(duì)于中國(guó)人過(guò)“洋節(jié)日”的做法，有人贊同，有人反對(duì)；你的觀點(diǎn)是什么？注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步：布局謀篇很關(guān)鍵?審題1.確定體裁：本文為議論文；2.確定中心人稱：本文主要為第一人稱和第三人稱；3.確定主題時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。?構(gòu)思第一部分：介紹目前中國(guó)人過(guò)洋節(jié)的現(xiàn)象。第二部分：產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因。第三部分：對(duì)過(guò)洋節(jié)日和外國(guó)人過(guò)中國(guó)節(jié)日的看法。第二步：核心詞匯想周全1.lovetodosth喜歡做某事2.suchas例如3.asfor關(guān)于；至于4.notonly...but(also)...不但……而且……5.share...with...與……分享……6.inotherwords換句話說(shuō)7.inaddition此外；另外第三步：由詞擴(kuò)句雛形現(xiàn)1.SomepeoplesupportChinesepeopletocelebrateforeignholidays.有些人支持中國(guó)人慶祝外國(guó)節(jié)日。2.Todayisaworldofglobalization.今天是一個(gè)全球化的世界。3.Peoplearoundtheworldexchangetheirproductsandinformation.世界各地的人們交換他們的產(chǎn)品和信息。4.Theyalsoshareculturesandcustomswitheachother.他們也分享彼此的文化和習(xí)俗。5.Knowingmoreforeignculturesbenefitsusgreatly.了解更多的外國(guó)文化對(duì)我們大有好處。6.Wecanbuildstrongerfriendshipwithforeignerswhenwevisitothercountries.當(dāng)我們?cè)L問(wèn)其他國(guó)家時(shí)，我們可以與外國(guó)人建立更牢固的友誼。第四步：句型升級(jí)造亮點(diǎn)1.將句1和句2復(fù)合成一個(gè)含有原因狀語(yǔ)從句的句子。SomepeoplesupportChinesepeopletocelebrateforeignholidaysbecausetodayisaworldofglobalization.2.將句3和句4用notonly...butalso...改寫(xiě)。Peoplearoundtheworldnotonlyexchangetheirproductsandinformationbutalsoshareculturesandcustomswitheachother.3.將句5和句6改寫(xiě)含有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的句子。Knowingmoreforeignculturesbenefitsusgreatly，whichcanmakeusbuildstrongerfriendshipwithforeignerswhenwevisitothercountries.第五步：過(guò)渡銜接連成篇Nowadays，anincreasingnumberofChineselovetocelebrateforeignholidays.SomepeoplesupportChinesepeopletocelebrateforeignholidaysbecausetodayisaworldofglobalization.Notonlydopeoplearoundtheworldexchangetheirproductsandinformation，buttheyalsoshareculturesandcustomswitheachother.Inotherwords，aswecelebrateforeignholidays，peoplelivinginothercountriesmaycelebrateourholidaystoo.Butsomepeopleoppose.Theysaythatit’sfoolishforChinesepeopletocelebrateforeignfestivals，whichwillgreatlyaffectpeople’sfeelingsontheirowntraditionalfestivals.Ihopethatweshouldpaymoreattentiontoourowntraditionalfestivals，becausetheyarepartofourrootofourChin