遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市新世際中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市新世際中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheBraziliannovel,theAlchemistissaid

intoovertwelvelanguagesbytheendoflastyear. A.tobetranslated B.beingtranslated C.tohavebeentranslated D.havingbeentranslated參考答案：C2.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome．（）A．it B．that C．which D．what參考答案：A句意：電腦的使用使更多的人在家工作成為可能．it在此作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞，如make，consider，keep，thinkof如果賓語太長(zhǎng)，常常借助于代詞it使其作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在后面．故選A．考查代詞it的用法，it經(jīng)常做形式主語與形式賓語3.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．A．the；不填

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．the；a參考答案：D4.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：B5.Withallhisfamily,friendsandmoneygone,hefelt________hopelessandkilledhimself.

A.hardly

B.luckily

C.sincerely

D.totally參考答案：D6.Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?No,______invited.Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedwiththeirbusiness.A.unless

B.until

C.evenif

D.otherwise參考答案：C7.Whatthescientistsaidsoundedstrange,______,theymadesense.

A.therefore

B.however

C.since

D.otherwise

參考答案：B8.Notmanyofusreallygettoseethehardworkthathappens______thescenestomakeourfavoritemoviescometolife.A.withoutB.toC.behindD.by參考答案：C【命題立意】考查介詞的用法。句意：我們中沒有許多人真地開始意識(shí)到使我們最喜歡的電影的幕后的辛苦工作。behindthescenes幕后。without沒有；to到，去；by經(jīng)，由。故選C。9.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit________easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout參考答案：A略10.28．Whenadifficultyisbeyondmy_____,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.

A.intelligence

B.comparison

C.competence

D.companion參考答案：C11.Iacquired______VanGoghfromabusinessmanfromParistheotherday.

Really?Areyousureit’s______realone?A./,a B./,the C.a,a D.a,the

參考答案：C12.I’malwaysvery_______aboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.A.familiar

B.excited

C.cautious

D.concerned參考答案：C13.______thedirectpersonalityofAmericansiswidelyappreciated,itsometimessurprisesforeigners.A.Since

B.If

C.When

D.While參考答案：D14.Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．that

B．what

C．a(chǎn)s

D．which參考答案：.B

解析：本題考查連詞的用法，注意what一方面引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，又在句子中做主語。此句的意思為“你知道課堂上真的在發(fā)生什么樣的事嗎？”15.

，GaoXiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment——themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving．

A．Apublicfigureasishe

B．Publicfigureasheis

C．Publicfigureheisas

D．Apublicfigureasheis參考答案：B16.ThebravenationalspiritsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofWarare________deeplymovedtheaudience.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Inthe60s,peopleaskedaboutyourastrological(aboutstar)sign.Inthe90s,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.

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Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentially,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall,youmaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.

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Likethetableofcontentsofabookormagazine,thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages,dependingonhowyoudesignit.Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent,mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout(版面設(shè)計(jì)).Atthetopofthepageisabanner(橫幅)GRAPHIC.Nextcomesagreetingandshortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures,text,andlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.

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Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Next,gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind:

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Ifyouwanttoomuchatthebeginning,youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.Lessisbetter.Mostpeopledon’tliketoreadalotoflongtextsonline.

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Smallerisbetter.Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargefiles,keepthefilesizessmall.Havetherights.Don’tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally.Alwaysremembertogetthepermissionfromthewriterfirst.Nowit’stimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.A.Startsimply.B.Breakitintosmallpieces.C.Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.D.Manywebsitesareconsideredveryinteresting.E.Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursite,dosomeplanning.F.Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.G.Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.參考答案：36.G37.F38.E39.A

40.B試題分析：本文就如何建一個(gè)自己的網(wǎng)站提出了一些建議。如1.做網(wǎng)頁(yè)；2.發(fā)布怎樣的信息；3.注意事項(xiàng)。心動(dòng)不如行動(dòng)。36.G。根據(jù)后文Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentially,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld可知網(wǎng)址的重要性，選G（現(xiàn)在知道一個(gè)網(wǎng)址和知道一個(gè)街道的地址一樣重要。）前后連貫。37.F。根據(jù)后文的thehomepageisthefrontdoor.可知選F（考慮把主頁(yè)看做是您的網(wǎng)站的起點(diǎn)）。38.E。根據(jù)gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.可知選E（在開始建網(wǎng)站之前，做一些計(jì)劃）。39.A。根據(jù)Ifyouwanttoomuchatthebeginning中的beginning可知選A（開始要簡(jiǎn)單）。40.B。根據(jù)Lessisbetter.Mostpeopledon’tliketoreadalotoflongtextsonline可知：越少越好，人們不喜歡讀長(zhǎng)篇文章，所以應(yīng)該把長(zhǎng)篇文章分成小短篇。選B。三、閱讀理解18.Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"green"power.ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice(裝置)tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"aha"moment.“ItoccurredtoCamilatosayaboutplants,"saidinventorEvelynAravena.“‘Whydon'tyouhaveasocket,iftherearesomanyplants?’Afterthat,wethought,‘whydon'ttheyhaveachargingoutlet?Becausetherearesomanyplantsandlivingthingsthathavethepotentialtoproduceenergy,whynot?’”Theirinvention—asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia—usestheenergyplantstoproduceduringphotosynthesis(光合作用).Aplantusesonlyasmallpartofthatenergyandtherestgoesintothesoil,andthat'swheretheE-Kaiacollectsit.Thedeviceplugsintothegroundandthenintoyourphone."It'sthemostamazingprojectI'veeverseeninmylife,plainandsimple.Theybroughtthisoriginalmodel,anditworked—andthat'swhenitallchanged,atleastfrommypersonalpointofviewandIbegantosupportthem."saidMauricioCifuentes.Thedevicesolvedtwoproblemsfortheengineeringstudents—theyneededanideaforaclassproject,andanoutlettoplugintheirphones."Lookingforaplacetochargethenotebook,whichhadnopower,andthemobilephones,weweren'tabletofindanythingbecausealltheotherstudentswereinthesamestateofmadnesstryingtofindaplacetochargetheirdevices,"saidAravena.Butplantsareeverywhere,andthebio－circuitmakesthebestoftheirexcess(過多的)power.TheE-Kaiadoesn'tcarrymuchchargebutit'spowerfulenoughtocompletelyrechargeamobilephoneinlessthantwohours.Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecem