天津李莊中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

天津李莊中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’m

so

sorry．But

I_____my

homework.A．haddone B．wasdoing C．woulddo D．a(chǎn)mdoing參考答案：B2.We_____forherbecauseshenevercame.A.mustn’thavewaited

B.shouldn’thavewaited

C.mustn’twait

D.needn’twait參考答案：Bshouldnothavedone表示“過(guò)去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“責(zé)備”、“勸告”，“批評(píng)”之意。3.Seeingastrangerwithaknifeinhishand,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,______outofhermind.A.frightened B.befrightened C.tobefrightened D.Frightening參考答案：A

【名師點(diǎn)睛】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過(guò)去分詞)，根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式。把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ)，將主格改為賓格。4.WhenIcameintohisoffice，IfoundourEnglishteacher

inpreparinghislessons．A．beingabsorbed

B．toabsorb

C．a(chǎn)bsorbing

D．a(chǎn)bsorbed參考答案：D5.

Onlyafterhehadreceivedthepatent(專(zhuān)利)_______tospendadayawayfromhislab.

A.hadhedecided

B.didhedecide

C.thathedecided

D.hewoulddecide參考答案：B6.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,__________blamefortheaccident.A.aretobe

B.areto

C.isto

D.wereto參考答案：C7.Canyouimagine_________fromHangzhoutoShanghaiin10hours?A.towalk

B.walking

C.walks

D.walked參考答案：B8._______PresidentXihaspointedout,wechineseshouldhaveourchinesedreams.A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It參考答案：C9.Astronghurricaneis________tostriketheeasterncostofthecountrytonight.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：B10.Thisisthefirsttimewe

suchaninterestingfilm.

(

)

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D11.—It’salongtime__________Isawyoulast.—Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime__________weseeeachotheragain.A.before;since

B.since;when

C.since;before

D.when;before參考答案：C12.______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagefootballplayersmayonedaygrowtheinternationalstars.

A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given參考答案：D略13.Mrs.Chenis______paper-cuttingexpert,whomIinterviewedformyarticleon_____ChineseArt.

A.a,the

B.an,/

C.a,/

D.an,the參考答案：C略14.Johninsistedthatwhathesaid____trueandweinsistedthathe____andhavealook.A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;go

D.was;wouldgo參考答案：C15.

Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A16.----HowdoyoufindtheenvironmentinYangzhou?----_____________.A.Soundsgood

B.That’sallright

C.Superb

D.Bychance參考答案：C17.

isamazingthatsuchanoldmancanclimba1,000-meter-highmountain.A.That

B.What C.It

D.Which參考答案：C考查代詞it。句意：這樣的老人爬1000米的高山是令人驚訝的。真正的主語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)從句“thatsuchanoldmancanclimba1,000-meter-highmountain”，it作形式主語(yǔ)。故選C。18.Englishbecametheofficiallanguageforbusiness__thefactthatthepopulationwaslargelyChinese.A.because

B.inspite

C.incaseof

D.despite參考答案：D19.----Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?----ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine_____theworkaheadofschedule.A.toaccomplish

B.toaccomplishingC.accomplishing

D.accomplished參考答案：BB考查固定搭配。句意：——你能再想出一個(gè)好主意嗎？——這是我能想到的提前完成工作的最好的辦法。Icanimagine修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞thebestapproach，theapproachto(doing)sth是固定搭配，表示“做某事的辦法”，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ChildhoodcuriositycanlastalifetimeandIlearnedthisfrommyson,Bill.Whenhewasveryyoung,Ioftentookhimtothe

36

.Helovedtoreadandoftenneededto

37

thebookshe’dreadinordertoborrowmorebooks.Oneunintended

38

ofhisnonstopreadinghabitswasthatheeven

39

atthedinnertable.Hismother,Mary,andIdidourbestto

40

himthat,oncertainsocial

41

,readingwhilediningwithotherswasnotagoodthing.Everysummertheteachersathisschool

42

givethestudentsareadinglist,andtherewasacontesttoseewhocouldreadthemostbooks.Hewasso

43

,andhealwayswantedtowin.Andheoften

44

.Butthemainreasonwhyhereadsoobsessively(著迷地)wasthathewasso

45

.Hedidn’tjustwanttolearnabout

46

things.Hewantedtolearnabouteverything.Wehelped

47hiscuriosityineveryway.

48

anunfamiliarwordcameupinconversation,we’dturntothe

49

,lookinguptheword,andreadingthedefinitionaloud.Thusmysoncametorealizethatifyouhaveaquestion,the

50

existssomewhere.Allyouhavetodois

51

it.Billremainsasmuchofa

52

todayaswhenhewasachild,andheseemsto53everythinghereads.He’soften

54

tosharewhathe’slearnedwiththenextpersonhemeets.He

55

readsatthedinnertable,though—whichisagoodthingbecausethebookshe’sattractedtonowareincreasinglyunappetizing(引不起食欲的):TheEradicationofInfectiousDiseases,Mosquitoes,Malaria&Man,andRats,Lice,andHistory.36.A.school

B.office

C.library

D.museum37.A.return

B.store

C.talk

D.pick38.A.advantage B.discovery

C.explanation D.consequence39.A.play

B.read

C.study

D.laugh40.A.convince B.promise

C.warn

D.advise41.A.issues

B.services

C.occasions

D.duties42.A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might43.A.sincere B.crazy

C.positive

D.competitive44.A.went

B.failed

C.did

D.proved45.A.curious B.confident

C.diligent

D.excellent46.A.simple

B.past

C.any

D.some47.A.protect

B.develop

C.examine

D.follow48.A.Until

B.If

C.Though

D.Because49.A.teacher B.newspaper

C.partner

D.dictionary50.A.person

B.book

C.answer

D.matter51.A.find

B.use

C.tell

D.ask52.A.speaker B.reader

C.maker

D.user53.A.imagine B.believe

C.create

D.remember54.A.eager

B.afraid

C.careful

D.sure55.A.nowandagain B.atalltime C.nolonger D.justnow參考答案：36—40CADBA 41—405CBDCA

46—50DBBDC 51—55ABDAC21.

TheotherdayIclosedthedoorsofabusiness.Asthebusinesswas

36_,Irememberedonesaying,“Onedoorclosesandanotheroneopens.”37_theyearsI’velearnedthateverythinghappens

38__asitshouldbe.Itdidn’tmeanthatIwas

39_aboutwhatwastakingplace,butsituationsalwaysseemto

40_themselvesout.Iusually

41_outthelessonsIlearned,evenifittakesyears.Iam

42_gratefulforwhereIamatthisexactmoment,andifyoubegintobegratefulforbeingexactlywhereyouare,youwillalsoseehowyourlife

43_.Whenyoubecomegratefulforwhatyouhaveinthepresent,it

44_moretocomeintoyourfuture.Ifyoudon’thavemoneyrightnow,doyourbestnotto

45_youarepoororindebt;

46_,beginthinkingaboutwhatyouwantasfaras

47_goes.Startfocusingonfinancialfreedominsteadof

48_ordebt.Youmuststayfocusedonwhatyouwantandridyourselfof

49_thoughts,astheywillbringonmoreofwhatyoudon’tneed.Thisisjusthowthemind

50_.Ifoundmakinga(n)

51，atsomepointintheday,ofthingsI’mgratefulformakesahuge

52__.IbelieveIhaveabetternight’ssleepwhenIdothis

53_beforegoingtobed.WhatamIgratefulfortoday?Sometimesit’sas

54_as“havinghealthyhandsandfingerstotype”.Begratefulforwhoyouareand

55_begratefultobepartofthiswonderfuluniverse.

36.

A.openingup

B.closingdown

C.takingoff

D.puttingoff37.

A.Over

B.From

C.Since

D.Until38.

A.consequently

B.deliberately

C.strangely

D.exactly39.

A.worried

B.unaware

C.happy

D.desperate40.

A.work

B.bring

C.carry

D.drop41.

A.read

B.act

C.leave

D.figure42.

A.hardly

B.impossibly

C.totally

D.nearly43.

A.changes

B.counts

C.matters

D.depends44.

A.promises

B.allocates

C.allows

D.convinces45.

A.pretend

B.think

C.guess

D.choose46.

A.then

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.instead47.

A.money

B.time

C.trouble

D.freedom48.

A.charge

B.progress

C.poverty

D.demand49.

A.undeveloped

B.untouched

C.unnoticed

D.unwanted50.

A.delivers

B.works

C.struggles

D.fights51.

A.list

B.choice

C.

effort

D.plan52.

A.decision

B.difference

C.advantage

D.fortune53.

A.probably

B.quickly

C.almost

D.right54.

A.fortunate

B.simple

C.comfortable

D.desirable55.

A.inreturn

B.inpractice

C.aboveall

D.inall參考答案：36-40BADCA

41-45DCACB

46-50DACDB

51-55ABDBC三、閱讀理解22.ChangeHasCometoAmericaNovember,04,2008,BarackObamaHello,Chicago.IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible,whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime,whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer.It'stheanswertoldby

lines

thatstretchedaroundschoolsandchurchesinnumbersthisnationhasneverseen.Alittlebitearlierthisevening,IreceivedanextraordinarilygraciouscallfromSen.McCain.

Sen.McCainfoughtlongandhardinthiscampaign.Andhe'sfoughtevenlongerandharderforthecountrythatheloves.HehasenduredsacrificesforAmericathatmostofuscannotbegintoimagine.Wearebetterofffortheservicerenderedbythisbraveandselflessleader.Icongratulatehim;IcongratulateGov.Palinforallthatthey'veachieved.AndIlookforwardtoworkingwiththemtorenewthisnation'spromiseinthemonthsahead.Iwanttothankmypartnerinthisjourney,amanwhocampaignedfromhisheart,andspokeforthemenandwomenhegrewupwithonthestreetsofScrantonandrodewithonthetrainhometoDelaware,thevicepresident-electoftheUnitedStates,JoeBiden.AndIwouldnotbestandingheretonightwithouttheunyieldingsupportofmybestfriendforthelast16yearstherockofourfamily,theloveofmylife,thenation'snextfirstladyMichelleObama.SashaandMaliaIloveyoubothmorethanyoucanimagine.Andyouhaveearnedthenewpuppythat'scomingwithustothenewWhiteHouse.TomysisterMaya,mysisterAlma,allmyotherbrothersandsisters,thankyousomuchforallthesupportthatyou'vegivenme.Iamgratefultothem.Andtomycampaignmanager,DavidPlouffe,theunsungheroofthiscampaign,whobuiltthebest--thebestpoliticalcampaign,Ithink,inthehistoryoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.TomychiefstrategistDavidAxelrodwho'sbeenapartnerwithmeeverystepoftheway.Tothebestcampaignteameverassembledinthehistoryofpoliticsyoumadethishappen,andIamforevergratefulforwhatyou'vesacrificedtogetitdone.Butaboveall,Iwillneverforgetwhothisvictorytrulybelongsto.Itbelongstoyou.Itbelongstoyou.36.

Whydid

Sen.McCainmakeaphonecalltothewriter?A.Toinformthewriterofsomethingimportant.B.

Tosharehishappinesswiththewriter.C.Tocongratulatethewriteronhissuccess.D.Togivehimsomegoodideasonmakingasuccessfulspeech..37.If

Sen.McCainwontheelection,WhatwouldPalindo?A.Shewouldbeagovernor.B.Shewouldbethevicepresident-electoftheUnitedStates.CShewouldbethenation'snextfirstlady.D.ShewouldbethecampaignmanagerofSen.McCain’s.38.Howmanypeopledid

thewriter

thankinhisspeech?A.5

B.6

C7

D.839.Whatdidthewriterimplybysaying“Iwillneverforgetwhothisvictorytrulybelongsto?”A.Heisafailureratherthanasuccess.B.Hestilldoesn’tknowwhothisvictorytrulybelongsto.C.Hethinkshighlyofhissupporters.D.Heconsidershissuccessaspeople’svictory.

參考答案：CBBD23.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

I'veseenpeopledoallkindsofthingstorelieveanxiety.Somehaveaglassofwineatdinner.Othersshoporeat．Butthesearetroublingtimeswithhurricanes,tsunamis,war,andactsofterrorism—andifdrinking,eating,orhittingthemallisyourwayoffendingoffanxietyoverthestateoftheworld,youshouldknowthatthebillwilleventuallycomedue．AndIdon'tmeanjustthecreditcardstatement．Suchcopingmethodsdonothingtobuildyourinnerstrengthandresilience（彈性）．Fortunately,therearewaystonurture（培養(yǎng)）trueinnerpeacewhenouterpeaceisn'tanoption．Afewmonthsago,awomancalledNancyattendedoneofmyseminars．Nancyhadbeenthroughhardtimes.Threeyearsearlierherhousehadburneddown;thenherhusband'sNationalGuardunitshippedouttoIraq,andwhenhereturnedhewasangry,depressed,andshocked．Thecouplegottreatmentyetgrewfurtherapartuntil,finally,herhusbandaskedforadivorce．Nancyrealizedshehadachoice:Shecoulddrowninself-pityormoveforward．Afterseeinghowthetrauma（心靈創(chuàng)傷）ofwarhadtornupherhusband,shewantedtomakeadifferencewithherlife．So,at35,sheenrolled（注冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)）inanursingschool．IthinkevenNancywassurprised