【新教材】高中英語譯林版選擇性必修第二冊課件Unit2SectionAWeletotheunitReading

Unit2SectionA

Welcometotheunit&

Reading2021英語內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇互動探究[素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航]

[晨讀晚誦]TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentplace.Athletesfromdifferentnationstakepartinalotofsports.TheOlympicGamesaretheworld’smostimportantsportscompetitionatpresent.TherearetwokindsofOlympicGames:theSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGames.ThefirstSummerOlympicGameswerehostedinthePanathenaicstadiuminAthensin1896,inwhich14nationsand241athletescompetedin43eventsinninedifferentplaces.TheWinterOlympicsGameswerecreatedtoplaysnowandicesportsthatwereimpossibletoholdduringtheSummerOlympicGames.Awintersportsweekwasheldin1924inChamonix,FranceandthiseventbecamethefirstWinterOlympicGames.

In1960,sirLudwigGuttmannbrought400athletestocompeteinthe“Parallel①Olympics”inRome,whichbecameknownasthefirstParalympics.Sincethen,theParalympicshavebeenheldineveryOlympicyear.In2001theInternationalOlympicCommitteeaskedhostcitiestomanagetoplaytheOlympicandParalympicGames.

TheOlympicringsconsistoffiveintertwined(纏繞的)ringsandrepresent②theunityofthefivecontinents③.Thecoloursoftheringsareblue,yellow,black,greenandred.Thesecolourswerechosenbecauseeverynationhadatleastoneofthemonitsnationalflag.Monthsbeforeeachgames,theOlympicflame④islitinOlympiainaceremonythatreflects⑤ancientGreekrituals(慣例).Afemaleperformerlightsatorch⑥andthenlightsthetorchofthefirstrelaybearer,thusstartingtheOlympictorchrelaythatwillcarrytheflametothehostcity’sOlympicstadium,whereitplaysanimportantroleintheopeningceremony.TheOlympicmascot(吉祥物),representingtheculturalheritage⑦ofthehostcountry,wasintroducedin1968.Ithasplayedanimportantpartonthegamessincethe1980SummerOlympics.詞海拾貝①paralleladj.平行的②representvt.代表;象征;描繪③continentn.大洲;大陸④flamen.火焰⑤reflectvt.&vi.反映;反射⑥torchn.火把,火炬⑦h(yuǎn)eritagen.遺產(chǎn)典句欣賞1.ThefirstSummerOlympicGameswerehostedinthePanathenaicstadiuminAthensin1896,inwhich14nationsand241athletescompetedin43eventsinninedifferentplaces.譯文:第一屆夏季奧運(yùn)會于1896年在雅典的帕那辛納克體育場舉行,14個國家和241名運(yùn)動員在9個不同的地方參加43個項(xiàng)目的比賽。分析:本句是一個主從復(fù)合句,inwhich14nationsand241athletescompetedin43eventsinninedifferentplaces是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾ThefirstSummerOlympicGames。2.In1960,sirLudwigGuttmannbrought400athletestocompeteinthe“ParallelOlympics”inRome,whichbecameknownasthefirstParalympics.譯文:1960年路德維·格古特曼爵士帶領(lǐng)400名運(yùn)動員去羅馬參加“平行奧運(yùn)會”,“平行奧運(yùn)會”成為第一屆殘奧會。分析:本句是一個主從復(fù)合句,whichbecameknownasthefirstParalympics是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾the“ParallelOlympics”。探究思辨1.WhywastheWinterOlympicscreated?2.WhatdothefiveintertwinedOlympicringsrepresent?答案

1.BecausesomesportssuchassnowandicesportswereimpossibletoholdduringtheSummerOlympicGames.2.Theyrepresenttheunityofthefivecontinents.課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.知識體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

寫作詞匯1.

adj.聯(lián)合的,共同的n.關(guān)節(jié);接合處

2.

adv.以后,后來

3.

vi.接著做,繼而做;繼續(xù)從事(進(jìn)行);行進(jìn),前往

4.

adj.始終如一的;連續(xù)的;與……一致的

5.

vi.&vt.屬于某等級,把……分等級;排列,使排成行n.地位,級別;排,列;等級;軍銜

joint

afterwards

proceedconsistent

rank

6.

n.趨勢,趨向

7.

adj.同類的,同情況的,同伴的

n.同輩,同類;男人,家伙8.

n.接力賽vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)(信息、消息等);播放,轉(zhuǎn)播

trend

fellow

relay閱讀詞匯9.solidarityn.

10.boundaryn.

11.trackandfield

12.humanityn.

13.identicaladj.

團(tuán)結(jié),齊心協(xié)力邊界,分界線田徑運(yùn)動(統(tǒng)稱)人,人類;人性;人道,仁慈完全相同的拓展詞匯14.

vi.參加,參與→participationn.參加,參與

15.

vi.參加比賽;競爭→competitionn.比賽;競爭→competitorn.競爭者,對手;參賽者→competitiveadj.競爭的;有競爭力的

16.

adj.種族的;種族間的→racen.種族,人種;賽跑

17.

adj.多種多樣的,不同的→diversityn.多樣性

18.

vt.激勵,激發(fā);成為……的動機(jī),是……的原因→motivationn.動機(jī);動力;誘因

participate

compete

racial

diversemotivate

19.

vt.表現(xiàn),表達(dá);證實(shí),證明;示范,演示vi.游行示威→demonstrationn.集會示威;示范,演示;證明,證實(shí)

20.

n.選舉,推選;當(dāng)選→electvt.選舉,推選;決定(做某事)

21.

vt.&vi.稱贊,贊許;鼓掌→applausen.鼓掌,喝彩

22.

n.信心;宗教信仰→faithfuladj.忠誠的,忠貞的→faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地,忠誠地

23.

n.追求的目標(biāo),夙愿;野心,雄心,壯志→ambitiousadj.有野心的;有雄心的

demonstrate

election

applaudfaith

ambition重點(diǎn)短語

1.

發(fā)生;舉行

2.

懷著的希望3.

滅絕;消亡4.

使……恢復(fù)生機(jī)5.

和平地6.

獻(xiàn)身于,致力于7.

被公認(rèn)為takeplace

inthehopeof

dieoutbring...backtolife

inpeace

devoteoneselfto

berecognizedas

8.

導(dǎo)致;通往9.

生;使誕生10.

正式邀請某人做某事;請求某人做某事11.

除了……之外;加之12.

參加,參與leadto

givebirthto

callonsbtodosth

inadditionto

participateinⅡ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)A.閱讀P16—P17課文,厘清課文架構(gòu)。history

ancient

sportspersonshosting

joyandexcitementB.根據(jù)P16—P17課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.ForwhatpurposedoathletestakepartintheOlympicGames?A.Towinthegoldmedal.B.Toprovetobethebest.C.ToadvocatetheOlympicspirit.D.Tostrengthenthefriendshipamongthem.答案

B

2.WhobroughttheancientOlympicsbacktolife?A.PierredeCoubertin. B.JessicaEnnis-Hill.C.CassiusClay. D.MuhammadAli.3.HowmanygoldmedalsdidCassiusClaywin?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.答案

A

答案

B

4.WhatdoesJessicaEnnis-Hill’sstoryshow?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Hardworkwillpayoff.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.答案

C

5.WhatdoesCoubertinwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.ThespiritoftheOlympics.B.ThefutureoftheOlympics.C.TheorganizationoftheOlympics.D.ThebenefitsoftheOlympics.答案

D

C.閱讀P16—P17課文內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格。

TheOlympicGamesAbriefintroductionTheOlympicGamesareheldevery1.

yearsanddatebacktoabout3,000yearsago.History?TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCEand2.

aroundtheyearabout393.Only3.

wereallowedtoparticipateintheearlyGames.

?The4.

Olympicswerefirstheldin1896inAthens.PierredeCoubertinbroughttheOlympicsbacktolifeanddreamedthatitwouldhelppeoplefrom5.

backgroundsliveinpeace.

fourdiedoutGreekmen

moderndiverseFamoussportspersons?CassiusClay,alsoknownasMuhammadAli,wasafamous6.

whowontwogoldmedalsattheOlympicGames.

?JessicaEnnis-Hillisa7.

whotookpartintheOlympicGamestwicewithagoldandasilvermedal.

AboutChina?Since8.

whenChinafirstparticipatedintheOlympicGames,ithasachievedsportingexcellence.Chinahostedthe2008BeijingOlympicssuccessfullyandwillholdthe20229.

Olympics.

BenefitItcanmakepeopleacrosstheworldhappyand10.

.

boxertrackandfieldathlete1984Winterexcited課堂篇互動探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreekmenwereallowedtoparticipate.(P16)

在早期的奧運(yùn)會中,只有希臘男子才能參加比賽?！魀articipatevi.參加,參與Itissaidthatseveralexpertswillparticipateastechnicaladvisers.據(jù)說幾位專家將作為技術(shù)顧問參加。Detailsofthecompetitionareavailableatallparticipatingstores.比賽的詳情可在各參加商店獲得?！驹~匯拓展】participatein

參加,參與participationn.

參加,參與Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.我們鼓勵學(xué)生全面參與學(xué)院的運(yùn)作。Abackinjurypreventedactiveparticipationinanysports.背傷妨礙積極參加任何體育運(yùn)動?！驹~匯辨析】participatein/join/joinin/takepartin/attendparticipatein正式用語,表示“參加,參與”,強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人共同參加某一活動,暗示以一種積極的態(tài)度參加,相當(dāng)于takepartin。join指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團(tuán)體,以及參軍等。joinin參加正在進(jìn)行的活動,其賓語一般是競賽、娛樂活動、談話、討論、聚會、游戲等名詞,可以用于joinin(doing)sth/joinsbindoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)中。takepartintakepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議、勞動等,往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度,起一份作用,有時與joinin可互換。attend正式用語,一般指參加會議、出席典禮或招待會等,也可以指上學(xué)、聽課、聽演講或講座等。Ihopeyou’llalljoin

in/participate

in/take

part

inthediscussion.我希望你們大家都參加討論。Allthestudentstookanactivepart

inthethoroughcleaning.所有的學(xué)生都積極參加了大掃除。Wouldyouliketojoinmeinwalkingaftersupper?晚飯后你愿意和我一起去散步嗎?Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterdaybecausehewasill.昨天他因病沒有參加會議。【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Theyexpectedhimtoparticipate

theopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting.

(2)Withoutglobal

(participate),nosolutionislikelytowork.

inparticipation2Theycompetedinsucheventsasboxing,runningandthelongjump.(P16)

他們參加了拳擊、跑步和跳遠(yuǎn)等項(xiàng)目的比賽?！鬰ompetevi.參加比賽;競爭Itremainstruethatsportsareaboutcompetingwell,notwinning.體育運(yùn)動是關(guān)于良好的競爭,而不是取勝,一向如此。Smalltraderscannotcompeteinthefaceofcheapforeignimports.面對廉價(jià)的外國進(jìn)口商品,經(jīng)營規(guī)模小的商人無法與之抗衡?！驹~匯拓展】competitionn.比賽;競爭competitorn.

競爭者,對手;參賽者competitiveadj. 競爭的;有競爭力的competein

參加;在……方面競爭competewith

與……競爭competefor

為……而競爭/比賽He’shopingtocompete

intheLondonmarathonnextmonth.他期盼著參加下個月的倫敦馬拉松比賽。Youngchildrenwillusuallycompete

fortheirmother’sattention.小孩子通常都會爭搶母親的注意力。Thereisnowintensecompetitionbetweenschoolstoattractstudents.現(xiàn)在學(xué)校之間為了吸引學(xué)生展開了激烈競爭。Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighlycompetitivemarket.畢業(yè)生不得不在競爭激烈的市場上奮力爭取工作?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Weneedtoworkhardertoremain

(compete)withothercompanies.

(2)Weaskforafairplayingfieldwhenwecompete

foreigncompanies.

(3)The

(compete)isopentoyoungpeopleundertheageof18.

(4)Fiveothercitieshavebeencompeting

thehonorofhostingtheGames.

(5)Thefirstprizeofthecontestwasawardedtotheyoungest

(compete).

competitivewithcompetitionfor

competitor3Motivated

bytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,manywell-knownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.(P16)在奧運(yùn)口號“更快、更高、更強(qiáng)”的激勵下,許多著名的男女運(yùn)動員都力爭取得體育運(yùn)動上的杰出成就并不斷突破人類極限?！鬽otivatevt.激勵,激發(fā);成為……的動機(jī),是……的原因Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.普遍認(rèn)為,成功催人奮進(jìn)。She’sverygoodatmotivatingherstudentsintheirstudies.她非常擅長在學(xué)習(xí)上激勵她的學(xué)生?！驹~匯拓展】motivatesbtodosth激勵某人做某事motivationn.

動機(jī);動力;誘因Theplanisdesignedtomotivate

employees

to

workmoreefficiently.這個計(jì)劃旨在促使員工更加高效地工作。Mostpeoplesaypayistheirmainmotivationforworking.大多數(shù)人說,報(bào)酬是他們工作的主要動力?！具w移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Unlessyouaretryingtoloseweighttopleaseyourself,it’stoughtokeepyour

(motivate)levelhigh.

(2)Idon’twanttobemissingoutandthatmotivatesme

(get)upanddosomethingeveryday.

motivationtoget4Hecametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics,whenhewonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA,demonstratinggreattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.(P16)他在1960年羅馬奧運(yùn)會上引起了人們的關(guān)注,當(dāng)時他為美國贏得了輕重量級拳擊金牌,并在比賽過程中展現(xiàn)了過人的天賦與優(yōu)秀的品格?！鬱emonstratevt.表現(xiàn),表達(dá);證實(shí),證明;示范,演示W(wǎng)ewanttodemonstrateourcommitmenttohumanrights.我們想表明我們對人權(quán)的承諾。Herjobinvolvesdemonstratingneweducationalsoftware.她的工作包括演示新的教學(xué)軟件?！驹~匯拓展】demonstratesthtosb 向某人展示/演示某物demonstratesb/sthtobe...

證明某人/某物是……demonstratehow/what/when...

證明如何/什么/何時……Itisdemonstratedthat...

證明……demonstrationn.

集會示威;示范,演示;證明,證實(shí)Letmedemonstrate

toyousomeofthedifficultieswearefacing.我來向你說明一下我們面臨的一些困難。Thetheoriesthatheputforwardweredemonstrated

to

befalse.他提出的這些理論已被證明是錯誤的。It

is

demonstrated

thatourproposalisverypracticalandeffective.我們的提議證明是很符合實(shí)際的、很有效的。Weweregivenabriefdemonstrationofthecomputer’sfunctions.有人向我們簡短演示了這種計(jì)算機(jī)的各種功能?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】

【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Theyareanxioustodemonstrate

thevotersthattheyhavepracticalpolicies.

(2)Astimewenton,theideasweredemonstrated

(be)correct.

(3)Thisisaclear

(demonstrate)ofhowtechnologyhaschanged.

totobedemonstration完成句子(4)時尚顧問將示范如何穿著,以給人留下深刻印象。Astyleconsultantwill

toimpressothers.

(5)這藥已證實(shí)對病人是有效的。

themedicineiseffectivetopatients.

demonstratehowtodress

Ithasbeendemonstratedthat5Afterwards,thisyoungmanproceededtobecometheworldheavyweightchampionin1964,andlaterchangedhisnametotheoneweallknow—MuhammadAli.(P17)之后,這個年輕人在1964年成為世界重量級冠軍,后來他改名為我們都知道的名字——穆罕默德·阿里?！魀roceedvi.接著做,繼而做;繼續(xù)從事(進(jìn)行);行進(jìn),前往Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceededtoexplainthemindetail.他簡單介紹了他的計(jì)劃,接著又進(jìn)行了較詳細(xì)的解釋。We’renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceedwiththesale.我們不確定是否還要繼續(xù)減價(jià)促銷。Themarcherschantedslogansastheyproceededslowlyalongthestreet.游行者邊喊口號,邊沿著街道緩緩行進(jìn)?！驹~匯拓展】proceedtodosth

接著做某事proceedwithsth 繼續(xù)從事某事proceedagainstsb 起訴某人Havingsaidshewasn’thungry,shethenproceeded

to

orderathree-coursemeal.她先說不餓,接著卻要了一份三道菜的大餐。Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoproceed

withtheelectiondespitethedifficulty.盡管有困難,政府決定繼續(xù)進(jìn)行選舉。Bellthreatenedtoproceed

againsthimfortherecoveryofthedebt.貝爾揚(yáng)言要為收回債款對他提起訴訟?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Ishallproceed

themanforhisbreakingintomyhouselastnight.

(2)We’vebeengivengreenlighttoproceed

theproject.

(3)Hethenproceeded

(play)thepianoformorethantwohours.

againstwithtoplay6AnothersportspersonthatshouldbeapplaudedisJessicaEnnis-Hill.(P17)

另一位值得稱贊的運(yùn)動員是杰茜卡·恩尼斯-希爾?！鬭pplaudvt.&vi.稱贊,贊許;鼓掌Hiseffortstoimprovethesituationaretobeapplauded.他為改善狀況所作的努力應(yīng)該受到稱贊。Assoonasthespeechwasfinished,hestartedtoapplaudandtheothersjoinedin.演講剛結(jié)束,他開始鼓掌,其他人也跟著鼓起掌來。【詞匯拓展】applaudsbforsth

因某事而稱贊某人applaudsb/sth

為某人/某事鼓掌/喝彩applausen.

鼓掌,喝彩Sheshouldbeapplauded

forhergenerositytothepoor.她對窮人的慷慨大方應(yīng)當(dāng)受到稱贊。Theaudienceapplaudedthedancer’sgracefulmovements.觀眾為舞蹈演員優(yōu)美的動作喝彩。Theygreetedthereturningherowiththunderousapplause.他們以雷鳴般的掌聲歡迎歸來的英雄?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Weapplaudhim

hiscouragetofacethedifficultiesinlife.

(2)Whenthe

(applaud)dieddown,shebeganherspeech.

完成句子(3)她唱得太美妙動聽了,所有的人都站起來為她鼓掌。Shesangsobeautifullythatallthepeoplestoodup

.

fortoapplaudherapplause7The2008BeijingOlympicscalled

on

the

whole

world

to

join

intheOlympicspiritandbuildabetterfutureforhumanitywiththeslogan“OneWorld,OneDream”.(P17)2008年北京奧運(yùn)會以“同一個世界,同一個夢想”為口號,呼吁全世界發(fā)揚(yáng)奧林匹克精神,為人類建設(shè)一個更美好的未來?！鬰allonsbtodosth正式邀請某人做某事;請求某人做某事Hecalled

on

the

workers

to

fightfortheirlegalrights.他號召工人為爭取自己的合法權(quán)利而斗爭。Shecalled

on

the

boss

to

giveheraraiseforoftenworkingovertime.因經(jīng)常加班,她請求老板給她加薪?！驹~匯拓展】callat

拜訪某地callfor

需要;去接(某人)callin

請來;招來calloff

取消callout

叫喊callup

給……打電話;使想起I’llcall

foryouat8o’clockandwe’llgotothemuseumtogether.我8點(diǎn)來接你,然后我們一起去博物館。Thefootballmatchwascalled

offbecauseofthebadweather.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?足球比賽被取消了。Thepictureonthewalloftencalls

upscenesofmychildhood.墻上的畫常常使我想起童年的情景。【遷移應(yīng)用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)Theshipcalled

severalportsbetweenDalianandShanghai.

(2)Asthechild’sconditiongrewworse,theparentscalled

adoctor.

(3)Thiskindofworkcalls

patienceaswellasskills.

(4)Withtheweatherworsening,theycalled

thesearchforsurvivors.

(5)SeeingPaulainthatwhitedresscalled

memoriesofherAuntSara.

atinfor

offup8WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,itsambitionanditswilltoascend.(P17)通過奧運(yùn)會,每一代人都在慶祝它的到來,慶祝它生活的樂趣,慶祝它對未來的信念,慶祝它的雄心和上升的意志?！鬴aithn.信心;宗教信仰Herfriend’skindnesshasrestoredherfaithinhumannature.她朋友的善意使她重塑了對人性的信心。Thechildrenarelearningtounderstandpeopleofdifferentfaiths.孩子們在學(xué)習(xí)理解不同宗教信仰的人?！驹~匯拓展1】faithfuladj.忠誠的,忠貞的befaithfulto 對……忠誠faithfullyadv. 忠實(shí)地,忠誠地havefaithin 對……有信心,信任losefaithin 對……失去信心Ihavegreatfaith

inyou—Iknowyou’lldoitwell.我對你很有信心——我知道你會把它做好的。Shehaslost

faith

inhimbecauseheoftenliestoher.她對他失去了信心,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常對她說謊。Hehasremainedfaithfultotheidealsofthepartyoverthepastdecades.幾十年來,他對黨的理想堅(jiān)貞不移?！具w移應(yīng)用1】單句語法填空(1)Wehavegreatfaith

hisabilitytodealwiththetoughproblem.

(2)Histranslationmanagestobefaithful

thespiritoftheoriginal.

(3)Shepromised

(faith)nottotellanyonemysecret.

intofaithfully◆ambitionn.追求的目標(biāo),夙愿;野心,雄心,壯志Sheisintelligentbutsuffersfromalackofambition.她很聰明,但卻缺乏遠(yuǎn)大志向。EvenwhenIwasyoung,Ineverhadanyambition.即使是年輕時,我也從沒有什么雄心壯志?！驹~匯拓展2】anambitiontodo/ofdoingsth做某事的愿望/志向ambitiousadj.

有野心的;有雄心的beambitiousfor

對某人有強(qiáng)烈期望的Sheneverachievedherambition

of

becomingafamouswriter.她一直未能實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)著名作家的夙愿。Itisafactthatalltheparentsare

ambitious

fortheirchildren.事實(shí)是,所有的父母都望子成龍?！具w移應(yīng)用2】單句語法填空(1)Hehasrealizedhisambition

(start)hisownbusiness.

(2)Heisvery

(ambition)andwantstoplayatthehighestlevel.

(3)Theypushtheirsonbecausetheyareambitious

him.

tostart

ambitious

for重點(diǎn)句式1It

was

a

Frenchman,Pierre

de

Coubertin,who

brought

the

Olympics

back

to

life.(P16)

是一位叫皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦的法國人使奧運(yùn)會重現(xiàn)生機(jī)?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語aFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin。ItisChina’sselflessassistancethathasenabledmanycountriestowinthebattleagainsttheepidemic.正是中國的無私援助使很多國家取得了抗疫斗爭的勝利。It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity.正是這種奇怪的形式讓競走成為一項(xiàng)如此吸引人的活動?！揪涫酵卣埂?1)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,除了強(qiáng)調(diào)主語外,還可強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的賓語和狀語。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句:Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分?(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分?(4)“notuntil...”句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時間的詞+that+主句”。ItwasWangFangthatImetintheparklastnight.昨天晚上我在公園遇到的人是王芳。Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.由于糟糕的天氣,足球賽不得不推遲。Whenwasitthatthesportsmeetingbegan?運(yùn)動會是什么時候開始的?ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下墨鏡我才意識到,她是一位著名的電影演員?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)

wasWeiFangwhobroketherecordoftheone-hundred-meterdash.

(2)Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisen

theycouldnotcrosstheriver.

(3)

wasitthatmadehimdecidetogiveupsmoking?

(4)Itwasnot

2008thathereturnedtohishometown.

ItthatWhatuntil完成句子(5)是我的父親要和我進(jìn)行一次面對面的交談。

willhaveaface-to-facetalkwithme.

Itismyfatherthat/who2As

if

that

were

not

enough,she

returned

to

the

Olympics

and

won

a

silver

medal

in

2016,just

two

years

after

giving

birth

to

her

first

child.(P17)

似乎那還不夠,2016年,在生下第一個孩子兩年后,她重返奧運(yùn)會,并獲得一枚銀牌?！揪涫狡饰觥縜sif/though“好像,好似”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,句中謂語動詞用了虛擬語氣的形式。Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asif/thoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!我總是用不同的聲音閱讀,好像我在用我的聲音表演故事,而且他們喜歡它!Shetreatstheboyasif/thoughhewereherownchild.她對待那個男孩就好像他是她自己的孩子一樣?！揪涫酵卣埂縜sif從句用虛擬語氣時,表示說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況,從句虛擬語氣動詞時態(tài)的形式如下:(1)如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語動詞用一般過去時(be動詞用were)。(2)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”。(3)從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反,謂語動詞用“would/could/might+動詞原形”。HetalksaboutRomeasif/thoughhehadbeentherebefore.說起羅馬來他好像以前曾經(jīng)到過似的。Theboyopenshismouthasif/thoughhewouldsaysomething.那個男孩張開嘴好像要說什么。若asif/though從句所表示的內(nèi)容為事實(shí)或可能為事實(shí),則從句動詞用陳述語氣。Look!Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看!云在聚集?？雌饋硪掠炅恕！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)LiHuaspeaksEnglishveryfluentlyandcorrectlyasifhe

(be)anativespeaker.

(2)Thegirllistenedasifshe

(turn)tostone.

(3)Helookssadasifhe

(die)thenextday.

完成句子(4)童年發(fā)生的一切都擠在我的腦海,仿佛就像剛剛發(fā)生的一樣。Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdedinmymind

.

werehadturnedwoulddieasiftheyhadjusthappened隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theyarenottheonlyoneswhohavebrainand

(志向).

2.InAmerica,presidential

(選舉)areheldeveryfouryears.

3.Peoplefrom

(多種多樣的)culturesworktogetherinthiscompany.

4.They

(鼓掌)theirfavoritecomedianashecameonthestage.

5.She’snotvery

(始終如一的)inthewayshetreatsherchildren.

ambitionelectionsdiverseapplaudedconsistent6.Childrenshouldactivelyp

inextracurricularactivitiesatschool.

7.Inordertoc

withthebestteam,weshouldtryourbesttoprepare.

8.Youhavefirstgottom

thechildrenandthentoteachthem.

9.Letmed

toyouhowthismachineworks.

10.Theywillp

tobuildanotherlaboratorybuildingnextyear.

participatecompetemotivate

demonstrateproceedⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.Manyfarmershavegonetothecity

thehopeoffindinggoodjobs.

2.Asaresult,theseendangeredanimalsmayevendie

inthefuture.

3.Luckily,aChineseimmigrantinAmericaistryingtobringthisartback

life.

4.TheUNhascalled

bothsidestoob