賓語從句導(dǎo)學提綱 高考英語一輪復(fù)習

賓語從句ObjectClauses班級：姓名：小組：評價：Learninggoals:Studentsmasterthebasicconceptsoftheobjectclauseanditswordorderandtense.Difficultpoint：Studentscangraspanddistinguishtheguidingwordsofobjectclauses.Learningmethods：self-studyandgroupworkStepl.Leading一inIknowhim.（簡單句）Iknowwhoheis.（復(fù)合句）賓語從句是句子結(jié)構(gòu)： Step2.Thinking引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞：（不作成分）連接代詞（作成分）連接副詞（作狀語）Step3.DiscussionWe'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknowshe'llacceptit.（2011.lL|東高考）A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.whichHiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutitisheistryingtoexpress.（2011.安徽）A.thatB.howC.whoD.whatAsmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosesuitsforyou.（2012.陜西）A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.whereverCindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.NooneintheofficeknewshewassoA.whereB.whetherC.thatD.whyStep4.Presentation:Step5.Explanation：一.That不能省略的情況：引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般可以省略，但以下情況中也不能省略..有兩個賓語從句.第一個that可以省略，第二個不能省略.如Ithink(that)itwouldrainthisafternoonandthatweshouldtaketheumbrella..當that從句作介詞賓語時,that不可省掉。.whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但在以下情況中只能用whether.a.當有ornot時；Idon'tknowwhethertheyarefreeornot.b.介詞后面的賓語從句；Pmthinkingofwhetherwecangofishing.c.跟不定式后；Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating..賓語從句注意事項：1.語序要用陳述語序。主句+連接詞+從句(主+謂+其他成分)Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary?2注意時態(tài)A.主過從過：如果主句是過去的時態(tài)(一般過去時，過去進行時)，從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時)Iknewwho(live)here.Isawshe(be)talkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfather(come)backtomorrow.Hesaidthathe(see)itsince2001.B.主將主現(xiàn)從實際：主句用現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句可用任何時態(tài)，根據(jù)實際情況而定。Iknowhe(live)here?Iknowhe(work)heretenyearsago?Ihaveheardthathe(come)tomorrow?C.客觀真理永不變：從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象時，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Hetoldmethesunrisesintheeast.Step6.Checking:一.選擇正確的詞填空：that,why,which,how,whose,what,whom1.1thinkhewillbeallrightinafewdays.2.1didn'tknowbookitis.domindtheyarespeakingto..Payattentiontotheteachersaid..Tellmeclassyouarein..WouldyoupleasetellmeIcangettothestation?.ThedoctorwantedtoknowTomwasilk二.Practice:單選題Theyoungmanaskedifssummerorwinter.A.either B.that C.weather D.whetherWedon'tknowtheydidit.A.how B.who C.what D.whichTheteacherasksusJimcancomebackontime?A.thatB.if C.when D.whattimeDoesanybodyknowwewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot?A.if B.whereC.whether D.that三.句子翻譯:由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞wherahow,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略Heas