九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試（云南卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（人教版）

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試（云南卷）英語(yǔ)本試卷共三個(gè)部分，滿分70分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．—Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldseeadentistandget________X-ray.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．DianLakeis________freshwaterlakeinYunnanProvince.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest3．—JiangMengnancan’thearanythingbutsheisagreatgirl.—Yes.Althoughsheis________,shestillgotintoTsinghuaUniversity.A．clever B．brave C．deaf D．blind4．ThestoryofYuGong________usthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.A．beats B．reminds C．lends D．protects5．—Ididn’tpasstheP.E.testandIfeelverysad.—It’snotabig________.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.A．deal B．date C．smile D．mess6．—AfatherandsonreachedthetopofQomolangmasuccessfullyonApril30thisyear.—Wonderful!Manypeopletrytoclimbthismountain________itisdangerous.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．eventhough D．a(chǎn)slongas7．—Tony,couldIuseyourcomputer?—________.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A．You’reright B．Sorry C．No,thanks D．Yes,sure8．—Youshould________.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.—Yes,Iknow.I’llreadquickly.A．hurryup B．putup C．giveup D．fixup9．—Whatafantasticcamerayou’vegot!When________youbuyit,Lily?—I________itfortwoyears.Iusedittorecordthechangesofmyhometown.A．did;bought B．did;havebought C．do;had D．did;havehad10．—Tom,you’reallwet!Whathappened?—WhenIwaswaitingforthebus,itbegantorain________.A．heavily B．truly C．loudly D．clearly第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Awomanandamangotintoacaraccident.Bothoftheircarswerecompletely11butluckily,neitherofthemwashurt.Afterthey12thecars,thewomansaid,“Lookatourcars.Thereis13left!ThankGodweareallright!Thismustbea(n)14thatweshouldbefriendlyandnottrytoputtheblame(過(guò)錯(cuò))oneachother.”Themanreplied,“Ohyes,Iagreewithyou15.”Thewomanpointedtoabottle(瓶)16thegroundandsaid,“Andhere’sanothermiracle(奇跡).Thisbottleofwine(酒)frommybackseatdidn’tbreak.Let’sdrinkitand17ourgoodluck.”Thenshehandedthebottletotheman.Themanagreed,openedit,and18aboutathirdofthebottle.Hethenhandedit19tothewoman.Thewomantookthebottleandputthecapbackon.Themanasked,“Aren’tyouhavingany?”Thewomanreplied,“No.IthinkI’lljustwaitforthe20.I’llletthemdecidewhoistoblame.”11．A．broken B．lost C．important D．late12．A．belongedto B．dependedon C．gotoutof D．goton13．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing14．A．interest B．sign C．training D．fear15．A．completely B．heavily C．quietly D．hardly16．A．under B．for C．on D．a(chǎn)mong17．A．hold B．guess C．celebrate D．imagine18．A．searched B．drank C．bought D．collected19．A．back B．out C．off D．a(chǎn)way20．A．doctor B．government C．passenger D．police第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。Peopleusuallyhatemice,butonemousehaswontheheartsofpeopleallovertheworld—thefamousMickeyMouse.Fiftyyearsago,mostmoviesweresilent.AmancalledWaltDisneymadeacartoonmousethatcouldtalkinhismovies.HenamedhismouseMickeyMouse.People,bothyoungandold,wereveryexcitedatthetalkingmouse.Childrenlovedtoseetheirfriend,becausehebroughtjoyandlaughtertothem.Mickeywasacleanmouserightfromthebeginning.PerhapsthisisonereasonwhypeoplehaterealmiceandloveMickeyMouse.Inhisearlylife,Mickeymadesomemistakes.Peoplewereangry.TheywrotetoDisneyandsaidthattheydidn’twantMickeytodosillythings.SoDisneymadeanewanimalnamedDonaldDuck.HealsomadeadogcalledPluto.Thisdogdoesstupidthingsandmakesmistakeswhereverhegoes.NowourMickeyMouseisnotonlycleanbutalsoimportant.Heappearsasabeautifulandcleverstar.Hehashisfriendsinalmosteverycountry.21．MickeyMousefirstcameoutinafilm.22．Peopledon’tloveMickeyMousebecauseheisdirty.23．ThedogPlutoisacleveranimalinthefilm.24．DisneymadeDonaldDuckbecausethereweresomethingsthatMickeycouldnotdo.25．MickeyMousehasnofriendsintheworld.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。ANoticeSummerholidayiscoming.TheactivitiesfromJuly18thto22ndinourcommunityservicecenterwillmakeyourholidaycolorful.Volunteers:ToprotectourselvesfromCOVID-19,we’dbettergetvaccinated（接種疫苗）.Butsomepeopleinourcommunityareafraidofit.Pleaseworkforourcommunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelpthemreduceworries.Time:10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Place:thefirstfloorInventionShow:Inventionsaremakingourlifeeasierandcolorful.Peopleinourcommunitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventions.Hereyoucanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleofdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Place:thesecondfloorSpaceShow:ChineseastronautsChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhearereturningtotheearthinDecember.Doyouwanttoknowabouttheirlifeinspace?Cometoseethespaceshow!Youcanalsoseealotofmodelspacecrafts.Time:8:00a.m.—3:30p.m.Place:thethirdfloorPaintings&Calligraphy（書(shū)法）:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast100years.Toexpressloveforourcountry,100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestodescribethegreatchanges.Time:9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.Place:thefourthfloor26．Whatshouldyoudoifyouareavolunteerinthecommunity?A．Inventsomenewthings. B．Orderpeopletogetvaccinated.C．Helppeopletoreduceworries. D．Teachstudentstowrite.27．Theinventionshowwilllast________hoursintheday.A．7 B．7.5 C．8 D．8.528．PeoplecanNOT________atthespaceshow.A．watchthespaceshow B．talkwiththeastronautsC．seemodelspacecrafts D．learnaboutthelifeinspace29．Ifyouarefreeat16:30intheweek,whatcanyousee?A．Modelspacecrafts. B．Volunteeractivities.C．Newinventions. D．Paintingandcalligraphyworks.30．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Acommunitynotice.C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencewebsite.BAkingspentmostofhistimeinbedeithereatingorsleeping.Sohebecameveryfatanditwasdifficultforhimtomovehisbody.Hispeoplewereworriedabouthishealth.Thekinginvitedmanygreatdoctorstoworkouthisproblem.Unfortunately,nonecouldhelphim.Thekingfeltverysad.Onemorning,asmartmanvisitedthecountry.Whenheheardtheking’sstory,hesaidthathecouldhelptheking.Buthewantedthekingtowalktohisplacetovisithim.Atfirst,thekingdidn’tagree.Butfinallyhegottherewiththehelpofhispeople.Therethemandidnothingbutaskthekingtocomeonfootforhistreatment(治療)thenextday.Thiswentonfortwoweeks.Thekingnevertookanymedicine.However,hefeltalothealthierandmoreactivethanbefore.Thenhecouldwalktotheman’splacewithoutanyhelp.Anothertwomonthslater,hewasallrightandbecamehealthy.Justthenthekingunderstoodwhatdidhappen.31．Thekingbecamefatandcouldn’tmovebecause________.A．helayinbedfortoolong B．hehadaseriousillnessC．hesmokedanddrankalot D．healwaysstayeduplateatnight32．Whatdidthesmartmanwantthekingtodo?A．Bringsomemedicinetohim. B．Walktohisplacebyhimself.C．Findahatofahappyperson. D．Gotohisplacewiththehelpofhispeople.33．Didthekingdoasthesmartmansaid?A．No,heaskedthesmartmantovisithim. B．Yes,buthedidnothing.C．No,buthegavesomemoneytohim. D．Yes,hefinallygotthere.34．Howlongdidittakethekingtobeallright?A．Twoweeks. B．Twomonths.C．Twoandahalfmonths. D．Noneoftheaboveisright.35．Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat________.A．peopleshouldworryabouttheirking B．a(chǎn)kingshouldwalkbyhimselfC．moredoctorsshouldbereadyfortheking D．peopleshouldexercisetokeephealthyCWangYapinghasbecomethefirstChinesefemaleastronauttohaveworkedinspaceformorethan100days.SheandtwoothermembersZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfuweresentintoChina’sTiangongspacestationonOctober16,2021forasix-monthstay.37-year-oldspacewomanWangYapingmadehistory—sheisChina’sfirstteacherinspace.WangYapingtaughtChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarthphysicsproblemsinthezero-gravity(零重力)environment.Shepreparedforthelecture(講座)foralongtime.ShegavethelessononDecember9,2021.“Wang’slecturewasapleasantsurprise,”saidZhangXiaoguang,anastronautinthethreemembersofShenzhou-10spacecraft(宇宙飛船).“Shedoeswellinwhatevershedoes.Sometimeswe’dliketogiveherahelpinghand,butshejustwouldnottakethehandinhelp,”saidNieHaisheng.LikemanyyoungChinesepeople,Wanglikesphotography,musicandbasketball.Shesaid,“Weareallstudentsinfacingtheuniverse.Wearelookingforwardtojoiningouryoungfriendstolearnandexplore(探測(cè))themystical(神秘的)andbeautifuluniverse.”36．WhenwereWangYapingandtwoothermemberssentintoChina’sTiangongspacestation?A．OnOctober16,2021. B．OnDecember9,2021.C．OnOctober16,2020. D．OnDecember9,2020.37．WasWangYapingChina’sfirstteacherinspace?A．Yes,shewas. B．No,shewasn’t.C．No,shehasn’t. D．Wedon’tknow.38．WhodidWangYapinggivethelecturetoonphysicsproblemsinspace?A．Chineseprimarystudents. B．Chinesemiddleschoolstudents.C．Allstudents. D．A&B．39．WhatareWangYaping’shobbies?A．Photography,musicandfootball. B．Collectingstamps,musicandbasketball.C．Photography,musicandbasketball. D．Football,musicandcollecting.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thelectureinspace B．China’sfirstteacherinspaceC．China’sTiangongspacestation D．Explorethemysticalandbeautifuluniverse第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Oncetherewasayoungman.Hesoldfruitsatthemarket(市場(chǎng))everydayinthetown.41Becausehebelievesthattheearlierhegottothemarket,themorehecouldsell.Thismadeothersellerscometothemarketearlierandearlier.

Togetupevenearlier,hethoughtthatifheatehisbreakfastatnight,hewouldn’thavetoeatitinthemorning.42Hewenttobedstuffed(吃飽的).Thenextmorning,theyoungmancametothemarketmuchearlier,buthewassurprisedtoseethatthereweremanypeoplethere.43Thatnight,hedecidedtogetdressedatnightsothathecouldsavetimeinthemorning.Sohewenttobedwithhisclotheson,butinthemorningsomesellersweretherebeforehimagain.44Hecarriedhisbedtothemarket.Thatnight,helayinhisbedandwatchedthenightsky.Themoonwasfullandhewastooexcitedtosleep.45Whenmorningcame,theyoungmanwassosleepyandtiredthathecouldn’tgetup.A．Thatnight,afterheatehisdinner,heatehisbreakfast.B．Then,hedecidedtospendthenightatthemarket.C．Healwaystriedtobethefirstsellertoarrivethere.D．Herealizedthathisplanfailed.E．Itishardforhimtosleep.F．Heneverdidsports.G．Hemadealotofmoneyeveryday.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。46．MyfamilyhikinginXishanForestParkifitdoesn’trainnextSaturday.(go)47．It’sunbelievablethatthedisease(疾病)spreadso,manypeoplelosttheirlivesaroundtheworld.(wide)48．Thissilkdressfeelsmuchthanthatone.Iwanttobuyitformymother.(soft)49．Therewillbeoverninetystudentstakingpartintheexamthisyear.(thousand)50．Wehavemanyexchangestudentsinourcollege,suchasEnglishmen,Americansand.(German)第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案?xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。51．Maryworkshere.Sheleftmonthsago.（不再）52．Myexperiencesyours.Ihavebeeninthearmy,too.（與……相似）53．Whenwetalkaboutour,smilesareonourfaces.（甜美回憶）54．,hesaidsorrytomethismorning.（讓我驚訝的是）55．SheanewideaforstayinglongerinYunnanyesterday.(想出)第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分10分）56．在你的生活中，一定去過(guò)某個(gè)給你留下深刻印象的地方。請(qǐng)以“Ihavebeento_________”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，敘述你的一次旅行經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。?xiě)作要求：1.語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2.文中不能使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；3.請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試題卷上無(wú)效。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——我牙疼。我該怎么辦？——你最好去看下牙醫(yī)，照個(gè)X光片。考查不定冠詞。a不定冠詞，一，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，一，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞，不用冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是照個(gè)X光片，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，X-ray為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“inYunnanProvince”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞的最高級(jí)，而形容詞最高級(jí)前面必須加定冠詞the，故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——江夢(mèng)南什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)，但她是個(gè)好女孩?！堑摹ｋm然她失聰了，但她還是考上了清華大學(xué)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clever聰明的；brave勇敢的；deaf聾的；blind失明的。根據(jù)“JiangMengnancan’thearanything...”可知，江夢(mèng)南什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)，所以她是失聰?shù)娜恕９蔬xC。4．B【詳解】句意：愚公的故事提醒我們?nèi)绻悴槐M力使它發(fā)生，你將從不能知道什么是可能的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。beat擊打；remind提醒；lend借；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“youcanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen”可知這是愚公故事提醒我們的。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：——我沒(méi)有通過(guò)體育考試，我感到很難過(guò)。——這沒(méi)什么大不了的。我相信你下次能做得更好?？疾槊~辨析。deal交易；date日期；smile微笑；mess臟亂。根據(jù)“It’snotabig”可知，此處表示沒(méi)什么大不了的，英文表達(dá)為“It’snotabigdeal”，故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——一對(duì)父子在今年的4月30日成功地登上了珠穆朗瑪峰的山頂?！袅?！很多人都試圖爬上這座山峰，盡管它很危險(xiǎn)?？疾閺膶龠B詞用法。sothat以便，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或者目的狀語(yǔ)從句；assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；eventhough盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子語(yǔ)境可知，此空前后句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：——Tony，我可以用下你的電腦嗎？——抱歉。我現(xiàn)在就要用它來(lái)工作?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。You’reright你說(shuō)得對(duì)；Sorry抱歉，對(duì)不起；No,thanks不，謝謝；Yes,sure是的，當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.”可知Tony要用電腦工作，因此此處應(yīng)是表示委婉的拒絕。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：——你應(yīng)該快一點(diǎn)。讀書(shū)報(bào)告截止在兩周后。——是的，我知道。我將迅速地閱讀?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。hurryup快點(diǎn)；putup張貼；giveup放棄；fixup修理。根據(jù)“Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks”可知應(yīng)是快點(diǎn)，加快速度，否則來(lái)不及了，故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：——你有多么棒的一個(gè)照相機(jī)??！你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的，Lily？——我買(mǎi)了兩年了。我用它記錄我家鄉(xiāng)的變化?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。第一空When提問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間，根據(jù)“Whatafantasticcamerayou’vegot!”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此助動(dòng)詞用did；第二空根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且與一段時(shí)間連用，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：——Tom，你全身都濕掉了！發(fā)生什么事？——我正在等公交車(chē)呢，這時(shí)天突然下起了大雨?？疾楦痹~辨析。heavily猛烈地；truly真正地；loudly大聲地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Tom,you’reallwet!”可知，雨下得大，才會(huì)淋濕身體。故選A。11．A12．C13．D14．B15．A16．C17．C18．B19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)幽默小故事，一男一女兩個(gè)年輕人出了車(chē)禍，車(chē)毀人未受傷，女子引誘男子喝酒，靜等警察。11．句意：他們的兩輛車(chē)都完全壞了，但幸運(yùn)的是，兩人都沒(méi)有受傷。broken壞的；lost丟失的；important重要的；late遲的。根據(jù)“Awomanandamangotintoacaraccident”可知，發(fā)生車(chē)禍，因此兩輛車(chē)都?jí)牧?。故選A。12．句意：他們從車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)后，女人說(shuō)：“看我們的車(chē)?！眀elongedto屬于；dependedon依靠；gotoutof從……出來(lái)；goton上車(chē)。根據(jù)“Lookatourcars.”可知他們從車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)了。故選C。13．句意：什么都沒(méi)有留下！anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事；nothing沒(méi)事。根據(jù)“ThankGodweareallright!”可知出了車(chē)禍后什么也沒(méi)留下。故選D。14．句意：這一定是一個(gè)信號(hào)，表明我們應(yīng)該友好，不要試圖把責(zé)任推給對(duì)方。interest興趣；sign標(biāo)志；training訓(xùn)練；fear害怕。根據(jù)“weshouldbefriendlyandnottrytoputtheblame

oneachother.”可知這是我們應(yīng)該友好相處，不要互相指責(zé)的標(biāo)志。故選B。15．句意：男人回答：“哦，是的，我完全贊同你。”completely完全地；heavily重地；quietly安靜地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Ohyes”可知此處是指我完全同意你。故選A。16．句意：女人指著地上的瓶子說(shuō)，“這是另一個(gè)奇跡?！眜nder在……下面；for為了；on在……上面；among在……之中。根據(jù)“pointedtoabottle”可知是在地上的瓶子。故選C。17．句意：讓我們喝了它，慶祝我們的好運(yùn)。hold握??；guess猜測(cè)；celebrate慶祝；imagine想象。根據(jù)“ourgoodluck”可知是慶祝好運(yùn)。故選C。18．句意：男人贊同地，打開(kāi)它，并且喝了一瓶的三分之一。searched尋找；drank喝；bought買(mǎi)；collected收集。根據(jù)“openedit”可知是打開(kāi)酒瓶喝酒。故選B。19．句意：然后他把它交還給了那個(gè)女人。back回到；out外面；off離開(kāi)；away離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Thewomantookthebottleandputthecapbackon.”可知此處是指他把酒瓶還給女人。故選A。20．句意：我想我將等著警察來(lái)。doctor醫(yī)生；government政府；passenger乘客；police警察。根據(jù)“I’llletthemdecidewhoistoblame.”可知女人打算等警察來(lái)，故選D。21．T22．F23．F24．T25．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了卡通人物米老鼠的由來(lái)以及另兩個(gè)卡通人物唐老鴨和布拖狗的產(chǎn)生過(guò)程。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AmancalledWaltDisneymadeacartoonmousethatcouldtalkinhismovies.”可知，一個(gè)叫沃爾特·迪斯尼的人制作了一只卡通老鼠，這只老鼠可以在他的電影中說(shuō)話。由此可推斷，米老鼠第一次在某部電影中出現(xiàn)。故答案為T(mén)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PerhapsthisisonereasonwhypeoplehaterealmiceandloveMickeyMouse.”可知，人們熱愛(ài)米老鼠。故答案為F。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisdogdoesstupidthingsandmakesmistakeswhereverhegoes.”可知，布托狗在電影中不是一只聰明的狗。故答案為F。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheywrotetoDisneyandsaidthattheydidn’twantMickeytodosillythings.SoDisneymadeanewanimalnamedDonaldDuck.”可知，人們給迪斯尼寫(xiě)信并在信中說(shuō)，他們不想讓米老鼠做愚蠢的事。于是，迪斯尼創(chuàng)造了唐老鴨。由此可推斷，迪斯尼制作唐老鴨是因?yàn)橛行┦虑槊桌鲜蟛荒茏?，而唐老鴨可以做。故答案為T(mén)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehashisfriendsinalmosteverycountry.”可知，幾乎每個(gè)國(guó)家都有米老鼠的朋友。故答案為F。26．C27．A28．B29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹社區(qū)服務(wù)中心招募志愿者、發(fā)明物展覽、太空展以及繪畫(huà)書(shū)法展等活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等信息。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleaseworkforourcommunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelpthemreduceworries.”可知，社區(qū)志愿者需要幫助社區(qū)居民減少憂慮，以便讓他們接種新冠疫苗。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.”可知，發(fā)明物展覽持續(xù)7小時(shí)，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttoknowabouttheirlifeinspace?Cometoseethespaceshow!Youcanalsoseealotofmodelspacecrafts.”可知，在太空展上不可以與宇航員交談，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paintings&Calligraphy（書(shū)法）”中的信息“9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.”可知，如果你在這周的16:30有空的話，可以前往繪畫(huà)書(shū)法展。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Summerholidayiscoming.TheactivitiesfromJuly18thto22ndinourcommunityservicecenterwillmakeyourholidaycolorful.”可知，表格中的活動(dòng)由社區(qū)服務(wù)中心舉辦，因此此篇文章最可能出自社區(qū)公告。故選B。31．A32．B33．D34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了男人通過(guò)巧妙的方法治好國(guó)王的肥胖，讓他健康的故事。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Akingspentmostofhistimeinbedeithereatingorsleeping.Sohebecameveryfatanditwasdifficultforhimtomovehisbody.”可知國(guó)王大部分時(shí)間都在床上吃飯或睡覺(jué)。所以他變得很胖，很難移動(dòng)他的身體，因此是因?yàn)樘稍诖采咸?。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buthewantedthekingtowalktohisplacetovisithim.”以及“Therethemandidnothingbutaskthekingtocomeonfootforhistreatment”可知他想讓國(guó)王自己走到他那里。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,thekingdidn’tagree.Butfinallyhegottherewiththehelpofhispeople.”以及“However,hefeltalothealthierandmoreactivethanbefore.Thenhecouldwalktotheman’splacewithoutanyhelp.”可知是按照男人的話做了。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswentonfortwoweeks.Thekingnevertookanymedicine.”可知這種情況持續(xù)了兩個(gè)星期。國(guó)王從不吃藥，以及“Anothertwomonthslater,hewasallrightandbecamehealthy.”可知又過(guò)了兩個(gè)月，他恢復(fù)了健康。因此一共是兩個(gè)半月。故選C。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，國(guó)王由于躺久了不健康，男人只是用了妙計(jì)讓國(guó)王多走動(dòng)就讓他健康了，選項(xiàng)D“人們應(yīng)該鍛煉來(lái)保持健康”符合。故選D。36．A37．A38．D39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了王亞平是中國(guó)第一位太空教師，教授中國(guó)中小學(xué)生在零重力環(huán)境下的地球物理問(wèn)題。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheandtwoothermembersZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfuweresentintoChina’sTiangongspacestationonOctober16,2021forasix-monthstay.”可知2021年10月16日，她和翟志剛、葉光富兩名宇航員一同被送入中國(guó)天宮空間站。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“37-year-oldspacewomanWangYapingmadehistory—sheisChina’sfirstteacherinspace.”可知王亞平是中國(guó)第一位太空教師。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangYapingtaughtChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarthphysicsproblemsinthezero-gravity(零重力)environment.”可知王亞平教中國(guó)中小學(xué)生零重力環(huán)境下的地球物理問(wèn)題。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wanglikesphotography,musicandbasketball”可知王亞平喜歡攝影、音樂(lè)和籃球。故選C。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。通斷全文可知，本文主要講述了王亞平是中國(guó)第一位太空教師，教授中國(guó)中小學(xué)生在零重力環(huán)境下的地球物理問(wèn)題。故選B。41．C42．A43．D44．B45．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了從前有一個(gè)年輕人，他在鎮(zhèn)上的市場(chǎng)賣(mài)水果。他相信到市場(chǎng)越早，就會(huì)賣(mài)的越好。為了早晨節(jié)省時(shí)間，他前一天晚上把第二的早餐吃了，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他到市場(chǎng)時(shí)人已經(jīng)很多了。后來(lái)他把床搬到了市場(chǎng)，但是他發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣很難入睡。41．根據(jù)后文“Becausehebelievesthattheearlierhegottothemarket,themorehecouldsell.”可知，因?yàn)樗嘈旁皆邕M(jìn)入市場(chǎng)，就能賣(mài)得越多。所以此空和他早到市場(chǎng)有關(guān)，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C“他總是試圖成為第一個(gè)到達(dá)那里的賣(mài)家。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。42．根據(jù)前文“Togetupevenearlier,hethoughtthatifheatehisbreakfastatnight,hewouldn’thavetoeatitinthemorning.”可知，為了更早起床，他想如果他在晚上吃早餐，早上就不用吃了。所以此空和他晚上吃早餐有關(guān)，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“那天晚上，他吃完晚飯后，又吃了早餐?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。43．根據(jù)前文“Thenextmorning,theyoungmancametothemarketmuchearlier,buthewassurprisedtoseethatthereweremanypeoplethere.”可知，第二天早上，年輕人很早