高一英語七選五專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練12篇含答案詳解

七選五專練（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AFourhabitstoliveahappierlifeHavingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstrugglefor,andbeinghappyincludessomanyaspects—mental,physicalandspiritual—ofourlives.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness.

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Considerthefollowinghabitstoimproveyourlifeandmakeitashappyasyoupossiblycan.Praiseothers.Bekindtoothers,likepraisingthem.

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Don'tbeafraidtotellpeoplehowgreattheylook,orhowawesometheirsmileis.It'lldothemgood,anddoyougoodtoo!Focusonthepresentmoment.Takesometimeeverydaytofocusonthepresentmoment.

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Trynottothinkaboutnegativepastexperiencesandhugthetimeyouhavenow.You'llsoonfindthateventheslightestthingthatyoudoatthismomentcanbringabouthappinessformanyhoursanddaystocome.Learntocontrolyouremotions.

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Andit'sdefinitelynotworththeemotions.Don'tcompromiseonyourhappinessjustbecausesomeoneistryingtopickafight.Justletitgo(不要理會)andbehappier.

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Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachild'slaughorsomethingashugeasamillion-dollardeal.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.A.Endeachdaywiththankfulness.B.Ofcourse,everyonelovestobehappy.C.Itistheonlycertaintimewehaveinourlife.D.Itcanmakepeoplehappyandgivethemconfidence.E.It'snotworththeargumentwhenyourpartneristestingyourpatience.F.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.G.Trytosetasideafewhoursaday,doingsomethingfuntomakeyourselfhappy.

BDowomentalkmorethanmen?

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AccordingtothelatestresearchfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,menandwomentalksuchdifferentlanguagesthatitislikepeoplefromtwodifferentculturestryingtocommunicate.ProfessorDeborahTannen,ofGeorgetownUniversity,hasnoticeddifferencesinthestyleofboys'andgirls'conversationsfromanearlyage.Accordingtoherstudy,littlegirls'conversationislessclearthanboys'andexpressesmoredoubts.

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Thesedifferenceswillcontinueintoadultlife,shesays.Inpublicconversations,mentalkmostandinterruptotherspeakersmorethanwomendo.Inprivateconversations,menandwomenspeakinalmostequalamounts.

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ProfessorTannenbelievesthat,forwomen,privatetalkingisawaytoestablishandtestintimacy(親密).Formen,privatetalkingisawaytoexplorethepowerstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofarelationship.

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“Whenawomanteachesanotherwoman,”saysProfessorTannen,“sheismorelikelytotakeasharingapproachandtoencourageherstudenttojoinin.Whenamanteachesawoman,however,hewantstoshowthathehasmoreknowledgeandpowerinconversation.

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”Somescientistswhoarestudyingspeechthinkthatthebrainispreprogrammedforlanguage.Asweareusuallytaughttospeakbywomen,itseemslikelythatthebrainmusthaveasexualbias(偏向)initsprogramming;otherwise,malespeechpatternswouldnotariseatall.A.Andheuseshislanguagetoshowthis.B.Domentalkinthesamewayaswomen?C.However,theysaythingsinadifferentstyle.D.Womenarefarmoresilentthanmeninpublicconversations.E.Littleboysuseconversationtoestablishstatuswiththeirlisteners.F.Morewomenareencouragedtohelpeachother,talkingabouttheirdoubts.G.Teachingisonejobwherethedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'swaysoftalkingshow.

CTheexcitinggameoffootballFootballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUS.

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ThatkindinvolveskickingaroundballintoanetandiscalledsoccerinNorthAmerica.Americanfootball,however,usesaballthatispointy(尖的)onbothends.Whileitdoesincludesomekicking,thereismorethrowingandcatchinginvolved.Infootball,thereare11playersfromeachteamonthefieldatonetime.Eachteamtriestomovetheballacrosstheopposingteam'sgoallinetoscore.Thequarterback(四分衛(wèi))throwstheball,andthepersonwhocatchesittriestorunpasttheopposingteam'splayers.Thewaytostopsomeonerunningwiththeballistotacklehim.Thatmeanshittingrightagainsthimandtryingtoknockhimdowntotheground.

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ThebiggestprofessionalfootballorganizationintheUSistheNationalFootballLeague(NFL).TheNFLchampionshipgameiscalledtheSuperBowl,anditisoneofthemostwatchedtelevisioneventsaroundtheglobe.

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Forexample,millionsoftoiletsareflushed(沖洗)atthesametimeduringhalf-time.Also,14,500tonsofchipsareconsumedduringthegame.Mostsportsfansarehappywithjustsittinginthestandsandcheeringontheirteams.

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Theydressthemselvesintheirteam'scolors.Someoftheexcitementhappensbeforethegamesevenbegin.Fansgatherandhangoutintheparkinglotsoutsidethestadiumsandhavehugeparties.

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Therearealsoendlessamountsofsodasandbeers.Allofthesecombinedwiththegameitselfmakefootballonehugeandpopularsocialevent.A.However,itisn'tthegameoffootballplayedinotherpartsoftheworld.B.Asaresult,professionalplayershavetobestrongandquick.C.Itisanexcitingsportthatcansometimesgetprettyrough.D.TherearemanyamazingfactsabouttheSuperBowl.E.Itisalsothewealthiestsportsleagueintheworld.F.Everythingfromsandwichestochipsisserved.G.Forsome,thatisnotenough.

DThereareanumberoftipsthatyoucanfollowtohelpyoufindajobthatsuitsyourpersonality.ListyourstrongandweakpointsBeforeyoustartyourjobsearch,takesometimetothinkaboutyourstrongandweakpoints.

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Ifyouareexcellentatmanagingyourtime,forexample,ajobinprojectmanagement,oronethatinvolvesorganisingothers,couldbeperfect.AskothersfortheiropinionsAlthoughyoushouldknowyourselfbetterthananyoneelse,therearetimeswhenasecondopinionisneeded.

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Theymaycomeupwithideasthatyouhaven'tconsidered.Youshould,however,makesurethattheyaren'tsoprotectiveofyouthattheypersuadeyounottopushyourself,orencourageyousomuchthatyouaimtoohigh.Findoutwhatpotentialjobsinvolve

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Makesureyoudoasmuchresearchaspossibletodetermineexactlywhatyouwillhavetodo.Anofficejobmaysoundverysafeifyouareshy,butifyouthenfindthatyouhavetogiveregularpresentations,youmaynotbecutoutforitafterall.

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Whenlookingforajob,manypeoplehaveanideaofwhattheywouldliketobeinthefuture.However,thatisoftenlittlemorethanadreamand,evenifitispossibletoreachthatgoal,itmayinvolveyearsofhardworkthatyoudon'tenjoy.

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Ifyoucanfindajobthatmirrorswhatmakesyouhappyinlife,thenthechancesarethatyouwillenjoyitanditwillmatchyourpersonalitytype.A.TakeapersonalitytestB.ConsiderwhatdelightsyouC.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyouhappyandthenanalysewhy.D.Findingajobthatsuitsyourpersonalityisveryimportant.E.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatsortofjobtheythinkwouldsuityoubest.F.Sometimes,itisn'timmediatelyobviouswhatajobwillinvolveuntilyoustartit.G.Moreimportantly,thinkabouthowtheywouldaffectyourabilitytodoparticularjobs.

答案A1-5FDCEA

B1-5BECGAC1-5ABDGF

D1-5GEFBC

解析A篇（日?；顒樱┍疚氖钦f明文。怎樣才能生活得更加快樂呢？本文給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1.F。本空前說“想要生活得更快樂的一個(gè)重要原則就是總是去做能帶給我們快樂的事情”。既然總是要去做這些事情，那么“養(yǎng)成正確的習(xí)慣來確保我們生活得更快樂就很重要了”。2.D。本段建議大家夸獎別人。聽到別人的夸獎，人們自然會“高興并且有自信”。3.C。本段建議大家關(guān)注當(dāng)下。過去的已經(jīng)無法改變，將來的無法預(yù)計(jì)，所以當(dāng)下是“我們生命中唯一確定的時(shí)刻”。C項(xiàng)中的It指代thepresentmoment。4.E。本段建議大家學(xué)會控制自己的情緒。E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你的搭檔考驗(yàn)?zāi)愕哪托臅r(shí)，你不值得為此跟他爭論”符合本段語境。其中的It'snotworth和下一句中的it'sdefinitelynotworth相呼應(yīng)。5.A。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，作者建議大家睡覺前至少記錄一件很棒的事情，而且不管是什么事情都要心懷感激，因?yàn)橥瑯拥氖虑椴粫儆?。由此可以推斷，作者建議大家“心懷感激地結(jié)束每一天”。A項(xiàng)中的thankfulness與最后一句中的grateful都表示“心懷感激”，是解題的關(guān)鍵。B篇（人際關(guān)系）本文是議論文。男性和女性在談話方面有著顯著的差異。1.B。本空前一句是一個(gè)問題：女性比男性話多嗎？本空后一句告訴我們，男性和女性在談話方面有著顯著的差異。由此可以推斷，B項(xiàng)“男性和女性談話方式一樣嗎？”在形式和意義上都符合此處語境。2.E。本段后半部分比較了小男孩和小女孩在談話方面的差異。本空前是關(guān)于小女孩的談話方式，所以本空應(yīng)該是關(guān)于小男孩的談話方式。3.C。本空前一句說“在私底下談話時(shí)，男性和女性的談話量差不多”，本空后兩句分別介紹了在私底下談話時(shí)，男性和女性之間的差異。所以本句應(yīng)該是承上啟下，表明男性和女性“談話方式不同”。4.G。根據(jù)接下來的兩句說明男性和女性在教書育人的方式上也有著差異可知，G項(xiàng)符合本段語境，并概括了全段內(nèi)容，適合放在段首做主題句。5.A。本空前說當(dāng)男性教女性時(shí)，他想要顯示他的知識更加淵博，在談話中有更多的掌控力。那么男性如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目的呢？通過運(yùn)用語言。A項(xiàng)中的show是解題的關(guān)鍵。C篇（體育）本文是說明文。文章介紹了美式足球。1.A。本空前一句說“足球是美國最受歡迎的運(yùn)動之一”，本空后一句介紹英式足球，那么本空應(yīng)該將美式足球和英式足球連接起來。A項(xiàng)中的thegameoffootballplayedinotherpartsoftheworld與下一句中的soccer相呼應(yīng)。it指代上一句中的Football。2.B。根據(jù)本空前一句可知，想要截下對方球員，需要把他撞倒在地，由此可以推斷，想要當(dāng)職業(yè)球員，不僅要“強(qiáng)壯”還要“速度快”，以免讓對方球員追上。3.D。本空后舉的兩個(gè)例子都是關(guān)于超級碗的一些“有趣的事情”。4.G。根據(jù)本空后的內(nèi)容可知，僅僅坐在看臺上為自己喜歡的球隊(duì)加油“對有些球迷來說是不夠的”。他們還會裝扮自己，組織其他的活動。5.F。根據(jù)本空后的also,sodas,beers可推測，本空應(yīng)該與食物有關(guān)。D篇（個(gè)人情況）本文是說明文。如何找到適合自己個(gè)性的工作呢？本文給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1.G。本段建議大家列出自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。本空前說“在開始找工作前，花一些時(shí)間想想自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)”，本空后舉例子說明從事自己擅長的事情對工作的影響。由此可以推斷，作者建議大家不僅要想想自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，還要想想“這些優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)對你工作能力的影響”。2.E。本段建議大家詢問別人的意見。E項(xiàng)與上一句中的asecondopinion相呼應(yīng)。3.F。本段建議大家弄清楚你可能從事的工作會涉及哪些方面。本空后一句建議大家盡可能多做一些調(diào)查研究，確定將從事的工作到底需要自己做什么。為什么要這么做呢，因?yàn)椤坝袝r(shí)候，除非你開始做某項(xiàng)工作，否則你不會馬上弄清楚那項(xiàng)工作涉及哪些方面”。4.B。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，如果能找到一份讓自己快樂的工作，那么不僅會讓自己在工作時(shí)樂在其中，而且這份工作也最有可能適合自己的個(gè)性。所以作者建議大家在找工作時(shí)，“想想什么能讓自己快樂”。5.C。本段圍繞“讓自己快樂”這個(gè)主題，C項(xiàng)符合本段語境。七選五專練（二）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AYoujustarrivedinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Howcanyougetthemostbenefitoutofyourjourney?

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Don'ts▲

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Thiswillleadyounowhereasyouwon'tbeabletoimproveyourEnglishorimmerse(沉浸)inthenewculture.ThebestwayofknowingtheEnglishcultureisbylivingamongpeoplewhospeakthislanguage.▲Ifyoupackedbookstoreadwhileontheroad,makesurethebooksareinEnglish.

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Thiswayyouknowwhat'shappeninginthebookandyouaresomehowfamiliarwiththeplotsoit'seasierforyoutolearnafewmorewords.Do'sButwhentravellingtoanEnglish-speakingcountrytherearen'tjustthingsthatyouneedtoavoid.HerearesomethingsyouareadvisedtodoinordertoimproveyourEnglish.▲Makefriendsamongthelocals.

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Evenifyoudon'tspeakEnglishverywell,youwillcertainlyunderstandthem.Visittheirfamiliesandenjoyagreatmealwiththem;youcertainlywon'tregretit.▲Readthelocalnewspapers,readeverybrochureyougetyourhandsonandtrytousetheInternetwhilesearchingforsomethinglocallyinEnglish.▲Goshopping.ThisisanamazingexperienceandeverybodywillbenicetoyouandlistentoyouevenifyourEnglishisnotthatgood.

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Also,youwilllearnafewmorethingsthatwillhelpyouperfectyourEnglish.SonexttimeyouareinanEnglish-speakingcountry,don'twastetimethinkingyourEnglishisnotgoodenough.Gooutside,meetpeopleandspeakthelanguage!A.Fortunately,thereisalotofinformationontheInternetonallsubjectspossible.B.Instead,gotothelocallibraryandbuytheclassicsintheEnglishlanguage.C.Avoidfindingpeoplewhospeakthesamenativelanguageasyou.D.Well,firstyouneedtomakesurethatyouknowwhattoavoid.E.Thisway,youwillendupwithsomecoolnewthings.F.There'snothingbetterthanhavingfunwiththelocals.G.Also,buybooksthatyoualreadyread.

BBeingabletoreadisanimportantskillintoday'ssociety.Itisimportantbecauseitdevelopsthemindandimagination.Apersonwhoknowshowtoreadcaneducatethemselvesinanyareaoflifetheyareinterestedin.Readingisanactivementalprocessthatimprovesyourconcentrationandfocus.Sinceyoumustconcentrateinordertoread,thisrequiresyoutofocusandthinkaboutwhatyouarereading.

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Studiesshowifyoudon'tuseyourmemory,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttorememberthings.

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Itrequiresyoutorememberdetails,factsandfigures,plotlines,themesandcharacters.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeableyoubecomeandwithmoreknowledgecomesmoreconfidence.Readingaboutthediversityoflifeandexposingyourselftonewideasandmoreinformationhelptodevelopthecreativesideofthebrainandbringinnovations(創(chuàng)新)intoyourthinkingprocess.

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Whenyouarewellread,peoplewilllooktoyouforanswers.Thenyourfeelingsaboutyourselfgetbetter.Evenmoreconfidence!Whenyouarereadingbooks,especiallychallengingones,youwillprobablyfindyourselfexposedtomanynewwords.Doyourememberwhenyoulearnedtoread,howyoulearnedtofigureoutthemeaningofonewordbyreadingtheotherwordsinthesentence?

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Readingcanhelpyougetaccesstothediversityofethnicity(民族特點(diǎn))ofpeople,theircustomsandtheirlifestyles.You'llbecomemoreawareofdifferentplaces.

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Readingreallywidensyourhorizon(視野)ofinformation,soyou'llalwayshavesomethingtotalkabout.A.Soit'sachainreaction.B.Readinghelpstostrengthenyourmemorymuscles.C.Ifyouarefeelingbored,thenpickupabookandstartreading.D.Readingisoneofthemostenjoyablehobbiesapersoncanhave.E.Youwillgetthesamebenefitforbuildingyourvocabularyfromreadingbooks.F.Itmakesyouuseyourbrain,helpingyoutoreasonoutthingswhichareunfamiliartoyou.G.Everfoundyourselfinanembarrassingsituationwhereyoudidn'thaveanythingtotalkabout?

CWhenIwasfourteenyearsold,mymomandIdidn'thavemoneyforaChristmasdinner,muchlessgifts.

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Homemadegiftsarenice,butIwasn'tveryimaginativeandtoopoorforsupplies.IdecidedtogivemymomsomethingItreasuredmyself—anecklace.Ididn'texpecttogetanythingthatyear.Itwasaboutgiving.Icleanedthenecklace,andwrapped(包裹)itintheprettiestpaperIcouldfind.Iwassoexcited;Icouldn'twaitforhertoopenit.Singlemomshaveithard,andIreallywantedtoseehersmile.

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Iwaitedanxiouslyforhertoopenitbutshejustsattherewiththeboxinherhandsandlookedatit.Afterwhatseemedalongtime,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Ihavesomethingforyou,too.”Shereachedintoherpocket,pulledoutanothersmallbox,placeditinmyhandsandtoldmealthoughitwasnotmuch,itwasfilledwithlove.

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IknewmoneywastightandhopedMomhadn'tspentmoneyonsomethingwecouldn'tafford.Insidethebox,therewasatinyringwithasmalldiamondinthecenter.Igotahugelumpinmythroat(哽咽)andlookedather.Shesmiledandtoldmeithadbeenherweddingringfrommydad.

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Islippeditonmyfingerandhuggedmymom.Sheopenedmygiftandwhenshesawthenecklace,bigtearsfilledhereyes.Sheaskedmetoputitonher.

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Icouldonlynodmyheadinagreement.A.Ihandedherthelittlebox,huggedandkissedherandwishedheraMerryChristmas.B.ThisChristmas,IgivethanksforMomandtreasureeverymemorywetwoshared.C.Iknewshewassadaboutit,andIwasdeterminedwewouldn'tletitgetusdown.D.SheheldthenecklaceandtoldmeshethoughtthiswasourbestChristmasever.E.WealwaysopenedourgiftsonChristmasEvenight.F.Iwasquitecuriousandalittlescared.G.Itwasnowmine.

DFiveWaystoGoGreenandSaveGreenClimatechangeisinthenews.Itseemslikeeveryone's“goinggreen.”We'regladyouwanttotakeaction,too.Luckily,manyofthestepswecantaketostopclimatechangecanmakeourlivesbetter.Let'sstartnow.Saveenergytosavemoney.Setyourthermostat(恒溫器)afewdegreeslowerinthewinterandafewdegreeshigherinthesummertosaveonheatingandcoolingcosts.

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Asmuchas85percentoftheenergyusedtomachine-washclothesgoestoheatthewater.Unplug(拔掉……的電源插頭)electricalequipmentwhenyou'renotusingit.Savewatertosavemoney.Takeshortershowerstoreducewateruse.Thiswillloweryourwaterandheatingbillstoo.Plantdrought-tolerant(耐旱的)nativeplantsinyourgarden.

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Findoutabouttheseplantsinyourarea.Fixalow-flowshowerhead.Theydon'tcostmuch,andthewaterandenergysavingscanquicklypaybackyourmoney.

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Walkorbiketowork.Thissavesongasandparkingcostswhileimprovingyourhealthandreducingyourriskofbeingfat.Eatsmart.Ifyoueatmeat,addonemeatlessmealaweek.Meatcostsalotatthestoreandit'sevenmoreexpensivewhenyouconsidertherelatedenvironmentalandhealthcosts.

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Purchasingfromlocalfarmerskeepsmoneyinthelocaleconomy.Avoidbottledwater.

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Useawaterfilter(過濾器)tomakedrinkingwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Notonlyisbottledwaterexpensive,butitcauseslargeamountsofcontainerwaste.A.Whenspeakingofsomethingtoeat,trylocalproductswheneveryoucan.B.Ourgrandchildrenandtheirchildrenwillthankusforlivinggreen.C.Bringareusablewaterbottlewithyouwhentravelingoratwork.D.Washclothesincoldwaterwheneverpossible.E.Lessgas=moremoneyandbetterhealth!F.Movealittlenearertoyourwork.G.Manyplantsneedlittlewatering.

答案A1-5DCGFE

B1-5FBAEGC1-5CAFGD

D1-5DGEAC

解析A篇（語言學(xué)習(xí)）本文是說明文。在英語國家旅行時(shí)，怎樣做才能在語言和文化方面收獲良多？1.D。根據(jù)本空后的Don'ts及隨后的內(nèi)容可知，下文首先談?wù)摰氖且苊庾龅氖虑椋缘搅艘粋€(gè)說英語的國家旅行時(shí)，“首先要確保知道避免做哪些事情”。2.C。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，了解英語文化最好的方法就是與說英語的人待在一起，那么自然就要“避免找那些和自己說一樣母語的人”。3.G。根據(jù)本空后一句中的youknowwhat'shappeninginthebookandyouaresomehowfamiliarwiththeplot可知，本空應(yīng)該是說“買已經(jīng)看過的書”。4.F。本段建議大家和當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥选項(xiàng)符合本段語境。5.E。本段建議大家去購物。既然是購物，那么結(jié)果就可能會買到“一些很棒的新東西”。B篇（興趣與愛好）本文是議論文。文章議論了讀書的重要性。1.F。本段主要議論了讀書對培養(yǎng)專注力的好處。根據(jù)本空前一句我們知道，讀書需要專心，需要思考所讀的東西，這一過程自然需要用到“大腦”，而且思考可以“幫助你弄清楚你不熟悉的東西”。2.B。本段主要議論了讀書對加強(qiáng)記憶力的好處。B項(xiàng)符合此處語境，其中memorymuscles是解題的關(guān)鍵。3.A。本段主要議論了讀書可以使人們知識更加淵博，從而幫助人們提升自信。根據(jù)本空后的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你飽讀詩書時(shí)，人們會向你尋求很多事情的解決方法，這會使得你自我感覺更良好且更加自信。很明顯，這是一個(gè)“連鎖反應(yīng)”。4.E。本段主要議論了讀書可以幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)新的詞匯。E項(xiàng)符合此處語境，其中buildingyourvocabulary是解題的關(guān)鍵。5.G。本段主要議論了讀書可以幫助人們開闊視野，了解更多的人和事。根據(jù)本空后的you'llalwayshavesomethingtotalkabout可知，讀書破解了“無話可說的尷尬局面”。C篇（節(jié)假日活動）本文是記敘文。在作者十四歲的時(shí)候，家里經(jīng)濟(jì)很困難，買不起圣誕禮物，但是作者和媽媽都送給了對方用心準(zhǔn)備的禮物。1.C。根據(jù)本段語境可知，作者家里經(jīng)濟(jì)很困難，吃不起圣誕晚餐，買不起圣誕禮物，但是作者還是給媽媽準(zhǔn)備了禮物，這是因?yàn)樽髡摺爸缷寢尀榇硕y過”，所以“下決心不讓自己和媽媽因此而沮喪”。2.A。根據(jù)本空后的Iwaitedanxiouslyforhertoopenit可推測，作者把禮物“遞給了”媽媽。3.F。作者知道家里經(jīng)濟(jì)困難買不起禮物，所以很“好奇”媽媽會送給自己什么。再根據(jù)本空后的句子可知，作者同時(shí)又很“害怕”媽媽給自己買了負(fù)擔(dān)不起的禮物。4.G。既然媽媽把戒指送給了作者，那么“它就是我的了”。5.D。即使家里經(jīng)濟(jì)很困難，但是作者和媽媽都送給了對方用心準(zhǔn)備的圣誕禮物，所以對她們倆來說，“這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)是有史以來最棒的”。D篇（熱點(diǎn)話題）本文是說明文。怎樣才能生活得既環(huán)保又省錢呢？本文給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1.D。本空后一句說“在機(jī)洗衣服的過程中，高達(dá)85%的能量用于加熱水”，所以“在可能的情況下，用冷水洗衣服”就可以了。2.G。本空前一句建議種植耐旱的植物。既然耐旱，自然“不需要澆多少水”。3.E。根據(jù)接下來一段的內(nèi)容可知，本條建議人們走路或者騎自行車上班，這樣不僅可以省下油錢、停車費(fèi)，而且有益健康，減少肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此可知，E項(xiàng)適合作該段小標(biāo)題。4.A。本條建議是關(guān)于吃方面的。A項(xiàng)中不僅出現(xiàn)了somethingtoeat，而且其中的local也在后一句中有所復(fù)現(xiàn)。5.C。本條建議是關(guān)于不買瓶裝水的?！奥糜位蛘吖ぷ鞯臅r(shí)候帶一個(gè)可重復(fù)使用的喝水杯”就可以避免買瓶裝水。七選五專練（三）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AThebossofabigcompanyneededtocalloneofhisemployeesaboutanurgentproblemwithoneofthemaincomputers.Hedialedtheemployee'shomephonenumberandwasgreetedwithachild'swhisper,“Hello?”Feelingitwasinconvenienttotalktoayoungster,thebossasked,“Isyourdaddyhome?”“Yes,”whisperedthesmallvoice.

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Tothesurpriseoftheboss,thesmallvoicewhispered,“No.”Wantingtotalkwithanadult,thebossasked,“Isyourmommythere?”“Yes,”cametheanswer.“MayItalkwithher?”

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Knowingthatitwasnotlikelythatayoungchildwouldbelefthomealone,thebossdecidedhewouldjustleaveamessagewiththepersonwhoshouldbetherewatchingoverthechild.“Isthereanyonetherebesidesyou?”thebossaskedthechild.

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Wonderingwhatapolicemanwouldbedoingathisemployee'shome,thebossasked,“MayIspeakwiththepoliceman?”“No,heisbusy,”whisperedthechild.

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“TalkingtoDaddyandMommyandthefireman,”camethewhisperedanswer.Growingconcernedandevenworriedasheheardwhatsoundedlikeahelicopterthroughtheearpieceonthephonethebossasked,“Whatisthatnoise?”“Ahello-copper,”answeredthewhisperingvoice.

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Inalowwhisperingvoicethechildanswered,“Thesearchteamjustlandedthehello-copper!”Alarmed,concernedandmorethanjustalittlefrustratedthebossasked,“Thesearchteam?!Whyaretheythere?”Stillwhispering,theyoungvoicereplied,“Theyarelookingforme!”A.“Busydoingwhat?”askedtheboss.B.“MayItalkwithhim?”themanasked.C.Againthesmallvoicewhispered,“No.”D.“Yes,”whisperedthechild,“apoliceman.”E.“Whatisgoingonthere?”askedtheboss,nowalarmed.F.“Whatisthefiremandoingatyourhome?”thebossasked.G.“Thehello-copperissocool,”whisperedthechildwithexcitement.

BMostpeoplewhotraveltoanothercountrytoworkorstudyforasignificantperiodoftimegothroughanadjustmentperiodtothenewculture.Theamountofdisorientation(迷惘)onefeelsinthenewsituationdependsonone'sownbackgroundandexperiences.Cultureshockisthesuddenlossofthefamiliar,whichleadstoasenseofisolation(孤單)andlessself-importance.

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Later,youmayfeelthatthedifferencesbetweenyourhomecountryandthosecountriesyouarevisitingarehugeandfrustrating.Theeffectsofcultureshockrangefrommilduneasinesstoacuteunhappiness.Toreducesucheffects,youmayfollowthesetips.·Beprepared.Beawarethatitexistsandthatitwillprobablyaffectyouinonewayoranother.·Knowyourself.

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Yourresponsestosituationsandpeopleinthenewculturewillmakemoresenseifyouhaveaclearideaofwhatisimportanttoyoupersonally.·Becalmandaccepting.Understandthatthisisalearningprocessandthatyouwillbenefitfromit.·Bepositive.Sometimeswithachangeofperspective,frustratingcircumstancescanbehumorousandinteresting.

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·Setgoalsandstaybusy.Don'tsitaroundbeingsadandcritical.Beadventurous,makeplansandtrynewthings.·Avoidisolation.Don'tkeepyourselfseparatefrompeopleofthesameculturalbackground.Don'tcomplainaboutyourexperience.

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Theycanofferyougoodadviceandcomfort.·

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Holdontoyourownpersonalsenseofhumor,whichwillhelpyoudealwithpossiblyfrustratingandconfusingsituations.Oftenthefirstsignofrecoveryfromcultureshockisthereappearanceofone'ssenseofhumor.A.Keepasenseofhumor.B.Trynottobeoverlycritical.C.Trytofindpeoplewhohavegonethroughthisexperience.D.Clarifyyourownvaluesandexamineyourownassumptions.E.Sometimeschangingtoanewculturehasanimmediateeffect.F.Expecttosufferfromcultureshockwhenyoureturntoyourhomeculture.G.Whenyoufirstarriveinanewculture,youfeelasenseofexcitementandexpectation.

CHotdogsHotdogs!Hotdogs!Comegetyourhotdogs!ThisvariationonaGermansausagehasbecomeextremelypopularinAmerica.Itisapopularconcession(特許物)soldatAmerica'smostbelovedsportingevents,baseballgames.Itisbelovedbymany.

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Hotdogsarealsoverypopularduringsummercookouts,wherepeoplegettogetherandtheycookfoodoutsideonagrill.Sausage,themainpartofahotdog,hasbeenaroundsincethe9thcenturyB.C.ItwasfirstmentionedinTheOdyssey,anepicpoem(史詩)bytheGreekpoet,Homer.But,thetypeofsausageusedinahotdog,iscalledafrankfurter,anditoriginatedinthe13thcentury,inGermany.

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Lateron,inabout1871,CharlesFeltman,aGermanbutcher,cameupwiththeideaofputtingafrankfurtersausageinthemiddleofamilkroll.HehadafoodstandinConeyIsland(apopulartouristattractionwithmanyamusementparksinBrooklyn,NewYork)andthehotdogssoldverywell.

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Therearemanydifferentkindsofhotdogsoutthere,suchastheChicagoDog(beefhotdogtoppedwithsmallpiecesofonions,tomatoslices,andsweetsauce).

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Sometimes,inmyfamily,whenwefeellikemakingasimpledinner,we'lltakeouttheminigrilltomakehotdogs.Wehavealongstandingtraditionofputtingeverycondiment(佐料)intherefrigeratorontopofourhotdogs.Outofallthehotdogswe'vemade,myfavoriteisthehotdogwitheverythingontop.

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Itmaybemessy.Havefunandmakeyourownhotdog!Eatandenjoy!A.Andso,anAmericantraditionwasborn.B.Note,donotwearawhiteshirtwhileeating.C.Americansloveitbecauseit'seasyanddelicious.D.Then,GermanimmigrantsbroughtthesausagetoAmerica.E.Thehotdogconsistsofagrilledorboiledsausagebetweenaslicedroll.F.Ahotdogataballgamebeatsroastbeefatafamousandexpensivehotel.G.Evenwithallthesehotdogstyles,youcanstillmakeyourfavoritehotdog.

DManagingyourtimeisalotlikemanagingyourmoney.

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With24hoursadaymultipliedbysevendaysaweek,yourweeklytimebudgetis168hoursperweek.StepNo.1:

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Estimate(估計(jì))theamountoftimeperweekyouspendoneachactivity,suchasclasstime,athleticsfitness,socializingwithfriendsandotherhobbytimeandsoon.StepNo.2:Assessyouruseoftime.a)Addtogetherthetotaltimeyouwilluseperweek.b)Nowsubtract(減去)thetotaltimefrom168hours.Ifthenumberyougetisnegative,youhaveusedmoretimethanthereisinaweek.Youshouldcutbackincertainareas.Ifyouhavetimeleftover,askyourselfwhatchoicescanbemade.