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Unit5無私與自私第1頁Introductiontotheunit3Grammar:被動(dòng)語態(tài)2TextB:究竟是誰
派對1TextA:命懸一線
畫家第2頁TextA命懸一線畫家OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking’spalaceinEngland.Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform(臺(tái)子)wasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidn’tknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.comprehension第3頁TextA命懸一線畫家Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillwasattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,falloffitandsurelybekilled.”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaint(顏料)andthrewitatthepictures.“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.comprehension第4頁BuckinghamPalace第5頁SirJamesThornhill
(25July1675or1676–4May1734)第6頁Vocabularyfamous/'famous/adj.著名,知名painter/?peint?/n.畫家,著色者;油漆匠palace/?p?l?s/n.宮,宮殿platform/?pl?tf?:m/n臺(tái),平臺(tái)step/step/n.步,腳步edge/ed?/n.邊緣,端surely/??u?li/adv.無疑;一定,確實(shí)throw/θr?u/vt.&vi.投擲;丟,拋forward/?f?:w?d/adv.前進(jìn)地;向前第7頁ReadingComprehension1.JamesThornhillwasanEnglish_____________.A.worker B.artist C.king D.writer2.Hewasorderedto_____________.A.paintthewalloftheking’spalaceinEnglandB.paintsomepicturesonthewallofthepalaceC.buildabigplatforminfrontofthepalaceD.putupsomenewpicturesontheoldwall3.Ittookthem_____________tofinishthepictures.A.amonth B.aweekC.twelvemonthsD.halfamonthtext第8頁ReadingComprehension4.JamesThornhillfeltthatthe_____________hewasfromthepictures,the_____________theywere.A.nearer…morebeautiful B.farther…moreuglyC.farther…morebeautiful D.higherabove…moregood-looking5.Theworkerthrewsomepaintatthepicturesinorderto_____________.A.saveJames’life B.destroythepictureC.makethepicturemorebeautiful D.makethekingangrytext第9頁Artisnotlimitedtoliterature.It1asbuildingdesigning,asmusic,andcertainlyaspaintings,watercolors,oils,andother2.Thepicturesonthefollowingpages,aswellastheartcollections,throughoutthetext,aremeanttohelpyourealizethatcertainthingsare3toallartforms.Oncehehasdecidedwhetherhewillwrite,buildorpaint,4mustchoosematerial,shapeit,andaimitto5hisartisticpurpose.第10頁Youwillfind,too,thatMan'sstrongwishorhopetopicturehissurroundings,histhoughts,andhisfeelingsisnot6toanyageorculture.The7ofartpasseddownfromtheirgreatgrandfathers'grandfathersisusedasasupplytowhichartistsmayturnfor8commontoallmen.Supposeyouwantedtopaintapicturethatwould,somehow,suggestafolk-tale.Wouldyourcharactersbemodernorwouldtheybesimple?Careful9ofartworksinPartSixofthebookwillhelpyoutoanswerthesequestions,andtoseehowthe10ofoneartform,literature,canbechangedtothoseofanotherartform,paintings.第11頁1.A.appears B.looks C.seems D.serves2.A.shapes B.sizes C.colors D.forms3.A.common B.thesame C.shared D.public4.A.anartist B.aman C.astudent D.anyone5.A.finish B.complete C.getto D.achieve6.A.controlled B.led C.limited D.fixedup7.A.collections B.wealth C.streams D.life8.A.subjects B.helps C.characters D.feelings9.A.test B.watching C.experiment D.examination10.A.quantities B.qualities C.numbers D.amount第12頁TextB究竟是誰派對
Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday;I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.“Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery.”comprehension第13頁TextB究竟是誰派對Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoasksomethingfromeachoneofthem.HeevenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”comprehension第14頁Vocabularybackwonder/?w?nd?/vt.&vi.對……感到詫異;想懂得wouldliketo樂意,意欲violin/?vai??lin/n.小提琴bakery/?beik?ri/n.面包房,面包店invite/in?vait/vt.邀請forget/f??get/vt.&vi.忘掉,忘掉success/s?k?ses/n.成功,成就invitation/?invi?tei??n/n.招待,邀請第15頁ReadingComprehensionA.T B.F1.ThepartywasheldatPeter’sfriend’shouse.2.TheJacksonsdidhardworkfortheparty.3.AllhisfriendslikedPeter.4.Petertriedhisbesttogivetheparty.5.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwasaselfishman.text第16頁A:MyAmericanfriendhasinvitedmetoaweekendpartyathisapartment.B:
___________.A:But________________apartygivenbyaforeigner.I’mafraidIwon’tknowhowtoact.B:______.Just__________andactnaturally.A:Iknow.But_____________________.B:Well,letmetellyou.First,youshouldarrivethere_______orafewminuteslater,butnotearlier.A:______Ibringhimsomething?That’sgreatI’veneverbeentoRelaxbeyourselfit’seasiersaidthandoneontimeShallListening(goingtotheparty6’28)
第17頁B:______.It’snicetogivehimasmallgift,butnothingtooexpensive.A:________?B:Abottleofwineor
asmallboxofchocolateswilldo.A:ButIdon’tknow
hisAmericanfriends.WhatshouldIsaytothem?B:____________getthemtotalkaboutthemselves?Won’titbeasuperchanceforyoutopracticeyourconversationskillswithnativespeakersofEnglish?A:Iguessyou’reright.Thanks.B:_______________.Haveagoodtimeattheparty.SureLikewhatWhydon’tyouYouarewelcome.Sure第18頁交際英語場景:征求意見及應(yīng)答--ShallIdosth?--No,youneedn’t.1.--ShallItellJohnaboutit?--No,you_______________.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’t B.wouldn’tC.mustn’t D.shouldn’t第19頁交際英語--MustIbehomebeforeseven?--No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.2.--MustIbehomebeforeseven? --_______________.A.No,youneedn’t B.No,youmustn’t C.Yes,youwill D.No,youwon’t3.--MustItakeataxi?--No,you_______________.Youcantakeacar.A.hadbetterto B.don’t C.mustnot D.don’thaveto第20頁交際英語4.--IsthereanywaytoconvinceJohnhe’swrong?--Well,_______________.Iwouldn’tbesurprisedifhedidn’tlisten.A.I’msurehe’swrong B.he’slikelytobestubbornC.theremustbeaway D.I’mnotsure5.--Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?--_________.A.Ilikeit B.I’lldothat C.I’dloveto D.Ithinkso6.--Jerry:Butwhathappensifitrains?Whatarewegoingtodothen?--Cherry:_______________.Theplanmustbecanceledwithbadweather.Haveagoodtime.C.Itwillneverhappen. D.Notatall.Goahead.第21頁詞匯與構(gòu)造被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形 (to)do(to)bedoneTheroomwillbecleanedlater.Amysteryissomethingthatcan’tbeexplained.完成時(shí) havedonehavebeendoneTheroomshouldhavebeencleaned.Ihaven’treceivedtheletteryet.Itmighthavebeensenttothewrongaddress.第22頁詞匯與構(gòu)造被動(dòng)語態(tài)目前完成時(shí)
HavedonehavebeendoneAreyougoingtotheparty?No,Ihaven’tbeeninvited.過去完成時(shí)HaddonehadbeendoneThecarwas3yearsoldbuthadn’tbeenusedverymuch.第23頁詞匯與構(gòu)造被動(dòng)語態(tài)目前進(jìn)行時(shí)
am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdoneThere’ssomebodywalkingbehindus.Ithinkwearebeingfollowed.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoingwas/werebeingdoneTherewassomebodywalkingbehindus.Wewerebeingfollowed.第24頁詞匯與構(gòu)造被動(dòng)語態(tài)雙賓語被動(dòng)語態(tài)give,ask,offer,tell,pay,show,teach…Wegavethepolicetheinformation.1).Thepoliceweregiventheinformation.2).Theinformationweregiventothepolice.第25頁詞匯與構(gòu)造被動(dòng)語態(tài)固定搭配Itissaidthat…;Heissaidtodo…Henryisveryold.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowoldheis,butItissaidthatheis108yearsold./Heissaidtobe108yearsold.同樣使用方法有:thought,believed,considered,reported,known,expected,alleged,understood…第26頁詞匯與構(gòu)造被動(dòng)語態(tài)havesth.Done1.叫他人做某事
Jillhadtheroofrepaired.DidAnnmakethedressherselfordidshehaveitmade?2.表達(dá)意外或不幸遭遇Johnhadhispassportstolen.第27頁詞匯與構(gòu)造1.Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.A.lose B.lost C.havelost D.arelost2.--Takethismedicinetwiceaday,Peter?--DoIhavetotakeit?It________soterrible.A.istasting B.istasted C.tastes D.hastasted3.Thegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,andthewhitebuildingistheplacewherethespareparts________.areproducing B.areproduced C.produced D.beingproduced4.Onceenvironmentaldamage________,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.istodo B.does C.haddone D.isdone第28頁完形填空tooB.gotC.wakenD.pulledE.tied
Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn’shouseinManchester.Anne’sparentswereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiretostartinthemiddleofthenight.Thegirlwas1upbythefamilydog,Danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.Annsmelledsomethingburning.She2upandatonceranthroughthesmoke-filledhousetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.第29頁完形填空tooB.gotC.wakenD.pulledE.tied
WhenFrankwouldnotwakeup,Anngotsomehelpfromthedog.Frank’sunconsciousbodywasfar3heavyforthelittlegirltomovealone,buttheclevergirlbroughtthedoginsideand4thedog’sleash(牽狗皮帶)toFrank’sleftankle.Shethenheldherbrother’srightankle,andtogetherthegirlandthedog5Franktosafety. The10-year-oldgirl,Ann,savedherbigbrother’slife.第30頁英譯漢v+sb+動(dòng)詞不定式短語wouldlikesbtodosthwantsbtodosth
wishsbtodosth
expectsbtodosth
prefersbtodosthallowsbtodosthencouragesbtodosthadvisesbtodosthasksbtodosthtellsbtodosth
getsbtodosthinvitesbtodosth不帶to不定式makesb.dosth. letsb.dosth.havesb.dosth.
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