【解析】浙江外研版初中英語八年級下冊期中復習題型專練:任務型閱讀_第1頁
【解析】浙江外研版初中英語八年級下冊期中復習題型專練:任務型閱讀_第2頁
【解析】浙江外研版初中英語八年級下冊期中復習題型專練:任務型閱讀_第3頁
【解析】浙江外研版初中英語八年級下冊期中復習題型專練:任務型閱讀_第4頁
【解析】浙江外研版初中英語八年級下冊期中復習題型專練:任務型閱讀_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩53頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

第第頁【解析】(浙江)外研版初中英語八年級下冊期中復習(題型專練):任務型閱讀登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺助您教考全無憂

(浙江)外研版初中英語八年級下冊期中復習(題型專練):任務型閱讀

一、任務型閱讀

1.(2023八下·余杭月考)五位在中國某中學的交換留學生Terry、Max、Pedro、Julia和Carl想結交一些中國朋友。請仔細閱讀小題有關五個人的情況材料和A、B、C、D、E五種交友方式,然后分別找出符合各人要求的最佳選項。

Terrywantstomakefriendswiththemostpopulargirlinhisclassbecauseeveryoneelselikesher.

MaxtalkstoagirlinhisclassonMonday,butonTuesdayhe'safraidtosay"Hi".

WhenPedrofeelsuncomfortabletalkingtosomeone,hestartstolookaway.

Juliaoftenasksherself,"WhydoIhavesofewfriends"

Carlisneversurewhattotalkaboutwhenhemeetspeople.

Waystomakefriends

ALookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they'llfinditeasiertotalktoyou.It'sverydifficulttohaveaconversationwithpeoplewhoseeyesarelookingtotheleft,totheright,atthefloor—anywherebuttheotherperson'sface.

BHaveconfidenceinyourself.Thinkofyourgoodqualities(素質).Peopleareattractedtothosewithself-confidence.

CTrytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect,andadmire(欽佩)—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlywithalotofpeople.Thatway,you'llhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoosefromandhavegreaterchancesformakingfriends.

DPlanthingstotalkaboutwithpeople.Findoutwhat'sinthenewspaperheadlines,listentothetopCDs,learnaboutwhat'snewwithyourfavoriteTVormoviestar.Themoreyouhavetosay,themorepeoplewillbeinterestedinhavingaconversationwithyou.

EOnceyoustarttogettoknowsomeone,don'tbefriendlyonedayandthentooshytotalkthenextday.Beconsistent(前后一致的).Consistencyissomethingpeoplelookforinfriends.

FYoushouldnotbetooconfident.Ifso,sometimesyoumightannoypeople.Youshouldenjoythecompanyofotherpeoplesothattheywouldliketocometoyouwhentheywantadvice.

2.(2023八上·越城月考)Ⅰ欄是某五則招聘信息,Ⅱ欄是七個人的情況簡介,請將它們匹配起來,并將答案的字母編號填在題前的括號內。

Ⅰ⑴Weneedacomputertypist(打字員).Yourjob

istoreceivee-mailsandsendthemtoourcustomers(顧客).⑵DoyoulikechildrenCanyoutelljokes,singanddanceHereare

fivekidsof3-5yearsoldforyoutolookafter.⑶Ourtouristcompanywantstwogirlstoanswertelephones.Youmust

bebetween18and25yearsold.AndyoumustspeakChinesewell.⑷DoyouplaybasketballwellAreyoufreeonweekendsOurclub

needsacoach(教練)toteachkidstoplaybasketball.⑸Wewantadriver.Youmustbeamanof25-35yearsold.Youdon't

haveanyrecords(記錄)oftrafficaccidents.ⅡA.Sally

is22andgraduatedfromatouristuniversity.Shelikestalkingtopeople

andspeaksChinesewell.B.

Maryisa28-year-oldgirl.Sheisgood-lookingandhasrichexperiencein

sellingclothes.C.

MrHandis32.Hehasaten-yearhistoryofdrivingandhasneverhadany

accident.Healwaysdrivescarefully.D.

Dannyislookingforajob.Hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.Andhe

cantypebothinEnglishandChineseveryfast.E.

Davidisacollegestudentandgoodatballgameslikebaseball,basketball

andtennis.Heisfreeonweekends.F.

Nancyisgoodatsinginganddancing.Shecanalsotellfunnystories.She

likeskids.G.

MrGreenwritesgoodmusicbuthecan'tsingwell.Hewantstoworkasa

professionalcomposer(作曲家).

3.(2023八下·富陽期末)選出符合各段意思的小標題

Hong

Kongisashoppingheaven.DuringtheHongKongShoppingFestivalinJulyand

Augusteachyear,HongKongputsonspecialeventsandthestoresputonsales

forthefestival.

Hong

Kongisacityfullofshoppingmalls,departmentstores,andstreetmarkets

butshoppingareasaremainlyinHongKongIslandandKowloon.

Hong

Kongisoneofthebestshoppingplacesintheworld,however,thebestthree

buysareclothes,cosmetics,andelectricalappliances(電器).As

theyaretaxfree,thepricesarealwaysmuchlowerthanthosefoundinother

countries.

When

youshopinHongKong,youwillfindthecurrency(貨幣)symbol$.Itlookslike

thesymbolofUSdollarsbutitalwaysreferstoHongKongdollarsratherthan

USdollars.YoucanexchangeyourcurrencyforHongKongdollarsatanymoney

exchanger.

There

aremanystreetmarketsinHongKong.Goingaroundstreetmarketsisawayto

experiencethelocalpeople'slifestyleandbuysouvenirs(紀念品).

ThefamousstreetmarketsareStanleyMarket,Ladies'MarketandTempleStreet

Market.

Small

shopsgenerallyopenfrom10amto7pmdaily.Butmostdepartmentstoresand

shoppingmallsinmajortouristareaswillstayopenuntil9:30pmoreven

later.Pleasechecktheopeninghoursbeforeyoupaythemavisit.

A.MostGoodsPricedin

HongKongDollarsB.BusinessHoursin

HongKongC.HongKong,AShopping

CenterD.TheMostPopular

GoodsinHongKongE.ShoppingPartsinHong

KongF.StreetMarketsin

HongKong

4.(2023八下·麗水期中)閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,完成下列各題。

There

wasayoungmanwholivedinMengzi,Yunnan.Hewasverysmart,buthedidn't

likestudyingatfirst.Hisbeautifulwifewantedhimtostudyhard,soshe

madetheyoungmanliveinanicepark.Thenshecookedforhimathomeand

everydayshecrossedabridgetothepark.Ittookalongtimetogetthere,

andshefoundthefoodcoldwhenshegotthere.Soshecookedabowlofhot

soupandtooksomericenoodlesandmeatthere.

The

youngmanfoundthefoodhotanddelicious,andalsolikeditverymuch,and

thenhestudiedhard.Hiswifewasveryhappy.Shetoldthistootherpeopleand

themealwaspopularsoon.Peoplecallit"Cross-BridgeRiceNoodles".

(1)Wheredidtheyoungmanlive

Helivedin.

(2)Whowantedtheyoungmantostudyhard

wantedhimtostudyhard.

(3)Wheredidhiswifetakethefoodtoeveryday

Shetookitto.

(4)Whatdidtheyoungmanthinkofthefood

Hefoundthefood.

(5)What'sthenameofthefood

Peoplecallit.

5.任務型閱讀

Bullying(欺凌)hasbecomeabigprobleminschools,whichhascausedserious

attentionofsociety.Toknowwhatcausesbullyingwillhelptostopit.There

aremany①factorsthatinvolve(陷入)achildin

bullying:②Parentsarebusywiththeirwork,leavingtheir

children_aloneorwiththegrandparents.Theydon'tgetloveorwarmth

fromtheirparents.Childrenwhoarebulliedareeasiertobullyothers.Some

childrenbullyotherstogetrespect(尊重)fromother

kids.Teenagegirlsbullytowinattentionorlovefromsomeone.Moviesand

videogamesalsoplayaroleinachild'sbullyingaction.

Parents,teachers,schoolsandsocietyshouldworkjointlytostop

bullying.Asstudents.③youshouldrespectothersandnotmakefunoftheirweakness.

Ifyouarebullied,youhavetherighttotellyourparentsorteachers

aboutitfirstandaskthemforhelp.

(1)短文中①處畫線詞的漢語意思是________。

A.因素B.細節(jié)C.事例D.理由

(2)將短文中②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

(3)根據處③畫線句子的意思完成下列句子。

Youshouldmakefunofothers'

weaknessrespectthem.

(4)Howmanyfactorsarementionedinthepassage

(5)Whatshouldyoudoifyou'rebullied

6.任務型閱讀

Manyparentsthinkthatit'sverydifficulttogettheirchildrentodochores(雜務).(1)ButIdon'tthinkso.

Mydaughteristenyearsold.Atnight,Iwritedownherchoresforthefollowingday.ThenIstick(貼)thepaperwithchoresonherdoor.Usuallyshegetsthreetoeightchoresaday.Itdependson(依靠)howshedoeschores.Ifshedoesallofherchoreswell,shecangetfewerchoresthenextday.Thechoresaresomeeasyones,suchass________(2)thefloor,foldingtheclothesandcleaningthetableafterdinner.

Formyothertwochildren,thechoresaredifferentbecausetheyareveryyoung.Theybothknowhowtoputtheiremptydinnerplatesinthedishwasher.My19-month-oldsonhelpsmeputthedirtyclothesinthewashingmachine(洗衣機)whenIamdoingtheh________(3).TheycanalsohelpmewhenI'mworkingintheyard.Theyhelpmepickupthesticks(樹枝)andthrowthemaway.

根據短文內容,完成下列任務。

(1)任務一:將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

(2)任務二:根據首字母提示補全句中單詞。

(3)任務二:根據首字母提示補全句中單詞。

(4)Howdoesthewriter'sten-year-olddaughterknowherchores

(5)Whatchoresdothewriter'sothertwochildrendo

7.(2023八下·天臺期末)閱讀短文,根據短文內容,從方框中選出正確的選項,填入空格中,使短文意思完整、連貫。

Nowadays,travelingisbecomingsimpler

thanever.Manynewtravelwayswillbeavailable.Herearesomerends(趨勢)thatwecanexpectinthenext10years.

Withthehelpoftechnology,making

plansforyourtripisrightathand.Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanwork

asareminder.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphone

calendar.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustuseanapp.

Chaotic(混亂的)airportsaredisappearing.Futureairportdesigns

willfocusonalocalfeel.Travelerswillbeabletoenjoylocalcultureasthey

waitfortheirluggage(行李).Theywillalsoprovidelocal

foodinwaitingareas.Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchiphol

givestravelersaspecialexperience.

Inthefuture,travelersmaynotalways

stayintraditionalhotelrooms.Theymightfindmoreinterestingplacestomake

theirtravelmorecolorful.Canyouimagineswinging(懸擺)intoatreehouseonazipline(滑索)YoucanfindoneinLaos(老撾)Travelerswill

havemorefunexperiencesfortheiraccommodation(住宿)in

comingyears.

TraveltrendsHowExamples

TravelplanningathandSmartphonescanworkasa.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphone

.

Makeuseofappsonthephone.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,justturnonan.

AirportsmakeadifferenceFutureairportdesignswillfocusonalocalfeel.Thereisain

theAmsterdamAirportSchiphol.

Theriseof"experience"hotelsTravelersmaystayinmoreinterestinghotelsinthefuture.Swingingintoawith

aziplineinLaos.

8.(2023八下·余杭期中)閱讀各題有關Bruce、Ann、Frank、Emily和Joe五人信息,請從A—F選項中選出符合各人需求的商品。選項中有一項是多余選項。

ThanksgivingDayiscoming.

Brucewantstobuyhisgrandmaasmallpresent.Butheonlyhas$60.His

grandma'seyesightissopoorthatshesometimescan'tseetheclockclearly.

Father'sDayisseveraldaysaway.Annisthinkingabout

thegiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikes

tothecountrysideatweekends.Buthealwayssuffersfrombackpainfrom

biking.

Frank'sgrandparentsliveinanareawhichisverycold

inwinter,buttheyhavenoheatingsystemintheroom.Frankwantstosend

themagiftthatcanmaketheirbedwarmallnightlong.

Emily'sauntisawriter.Emilydecidestogivehera

present.Butshecanonlyaffordthingsthatcostlessthan$40.

Joe'sfather'sbirthdayiscoming.Joewantstobuya

giftforhimwith$1,800shemadefromthepart-timejob.Herfatherusedtobe

afootballplayerandhisbackachesfromtimetotime.

APrice:$1,699.00Alotofushavea

littletroublegettingupoutofchairs—maybeit'sabrokenkneeorabad

back.Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,thisliftchaircangetyourback

onyourfeet.

BPrice:$679.00This7-speedbike

isdesignedtoprovidecomfortfortheriders.Nomoreachingbackfrom

bikinginthatuncomfortable,forwardposition.

CPrice:$49.98Thishandsometalkingwatchhasaclevervoicethattellsyouthetime

whenyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatch

willstillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitis.

DPrice:$39.95Thisdesklampprovideslightingthat'sperfectformanyindoors

activities,suchaswriting,reading,painting,artwork,studyingandmuch

more.

EPrice:$119.98Ifyouliketobewarminyourbed,here'stheelectricblanketfor

you.Itkeepsyouwarm,holdingapropertemperatureallnightlong.Itis

easytooperateandwash.

FPrice:$59.95Perhapsoneoftheworstthingsonasnowydayisthefactthatyou

mightslipandfall.Nowyoucanwalkeasilyandnaturallyonicypatches

withIcetraxPro.IcetraxProgivesyouconfidenceinsnowyorice

conditions.

9.(2023八下·濱江月考)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據短文內容從下面方框內的五個選項中。選擇適當的句子還原到原文中,使短文意思通順、結構完整。

Learning

toplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfree

time.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,

piano,violin…Thereisalwaysonethat'srightforyou.

Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.

Makeachoice(選擇).

First,

youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.Thismaybethekindofmusicthatyoualso

enjoylisteningto.

Getyourinstrument.

When

youfinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.Some

schoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrument

andit'susuallymuchcheaper.

Getreadytolearn.

After

yougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhave

personal(個人的)lessonswithamusicteacherorgoto

amusicschool.

Playforothers.

After

youlearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.

Then

youcantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.

Keepgoing.

Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpractice

often.Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.

A.You

canalsochoosetolearnonyourown.

B.If

itisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.

C.It

isagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.

D.To

becomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.

E.You

couldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.

10.閱讀短文,根據短文內容完成文后的表格。

KatieSpotzisa22-year-oldgirlfromAmerica.ShewantstocrosstheAtlanticOceanbyboat.Ifshesucceeds,she'llbetheyoungestandthefirstAmericantofinishthe2500-miletrip.

Spotzbegansailingwhenshewasatuniversity,butshehasnevertriedtosailsuchalongwaybefore.Itwillbeagreatchallengeforher.Inrecentyears,shehasswumallthewaydownthe325-mileAlleghenyRiverandtraveledbybikefromSeattletoWashington.

Spotzknowsthatshemayseesomedangerousthingsduringthetrip.Itwillbeverydangerousifshemeetsverybadweatherinthemiddleofthesea.Butshebelievesthatshecandealwithallthedifficulties.

“IneverthoughtIcouldrun26miles,”shesaid“ButonceIfinishedit,IrealizedthatmaybeIcoulddosomethingevenmoredifficult.”

Spotzwantstocollectmoneybygoingonthistrip.Shewantstocollectmoneyforanorganizationcalled“BluePlanetRun”.Theorganizationoffersfree,safedrinkingwatertopeoplewhoneedit.ItwilltakeherIaboutthreemonthstofinishthistrip.Goodlucktothisbravegirlandbestwishestoher!

TheageofSpotzyearsold

Thedistanceofthetripmiles

Adangerousthingduringthetripistheweather

Thepurposeofthetriptocollectforanorganization

ThetripwilltakeAboutmonths.

答案解析部分

1.【答案】C;E;A;B;D

【知識點】任務型閱讀

【解析】【分析】(1)根據特里的情況:特里想和班上最受歡迎的女孩交朋友,因為大家都喜歡她??芍珻項中的建議Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect,andadmire(欽佩)—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.試著和你真正喜歡、尊重和欣賞的人交朋友——不只是和那些容易見面的人。符合要求,故選C。

(2)根據馬克斯的情況:馬克斯星期一和班上的一個女孩說話,但是星期二他不敢說“嗨”??芍?,E項中的建議Onceyoustarttogettoknowsomeone,don'tbefriendlyonedayandthentooshytotalkthenextday.一旦你開始了解一個人,今天不要表現得很友好,第二天又羞于啟齒。符合要求,故選E。

(3)根據佩德羅的情況:當佩德羅和別人說話感到不自在時,他就開始把目光移開??芍珹項中的建議Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.當你和別人說話時,看著他們的眼睛。符合要求,故選A。

(4)根據茱莉亞的情況:茱莉亞經常問自己:“為什么我的朋友這么少”可知,B項中的建議:Haveconfidenceinyourself.Thinkofyourgoodqualities(素質).Peopleareattractedtothosewithself-confidence.對自己有信心。想想自己的優(yōu)點。人們會被自信的人吸引。符合要求,故選B。

(5)根據卡爾的情況:卡爾總是不知道當他遇見別人時該說些什么??芍?,D項所述Planthingstotalkaboutwithpeople.計劃一些與人交談的事情。及Themoreyouhavetosay,themorepeoplewillbeinterestedinhavingaconversationwithyou.你說得越多,就會有越多的人有興趣和你交談。符合要求,故選D。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。分析選項內容和情況分析,匹配合適的內容。

2.【答案】D;F;A;E;C

【知識點】任務型閱讀;廣告布告類;應用文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是一則招聘信息。

(1)根據第一則信息Weneedacomputertypist(打字員).Yourjobistoreceivee-mailsandsendthemtoourcustomers(顧客).可知要招聘電腦打字員。工作是接收電子郵件并將其發(fā)送給客戶。選項D中Danny在大學學習計算機科學。而且他可以快速輸入英文和中文。故選D。

(2)根據第二則信息DoyoulikechildrenCanyoutelljokes,singanddanceHerearefivekidsof3-5yearsoldforyoutolookafter.可知要招聘一個喜歡孩子,會講笑話,會唱歌跳舞,看顧孩子的人。選項F中Nancy擅長唱歌和跳舞。她還可以講有趣的故事。她喜歡孩子。故選F。

(3)根據第三則信息Ourtouristcompanywantstwogirlstoanswertelephones.Youmustbebetween18and25yearsold.AndyoumustspeakChinesewell.可知旅游公司要兩個女孩接電話。必須在18至25歲之間。而且必須說好中文。選項A中Sally今年22歲,畢業(yè)于旅游大學。她喜歡與人交談,并且會說漢語。故選A。

(4)根據第四則信息DoyouplaybasketballwellAreyoufreeonweekendsOurclubneedsacoach(教練)toteachkidstoplaybasketball.可知俱樂部需要一名籃球打得好,周末有空的教練來教孩子們打籃球。選項E中David是一名大學生,擅長棒球,籃球和網球等球類運動。周末他有空。故選E。

(5)根據第五則信息Wewantadriver.Youmustbeamanof25-35yearsold.Youdon'thaveanyrecords(記錄)oftrafficaccidents.可知要招聘一個司機。必須是25-35歲的男人。沒有交通事故的任何記錄(記錄)。選項C中漢德先生32歲。他有十年的駕駛歷史,從未發(fā)生過任何意外。他總是小心駕駛。故選C。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。先瀏覽招聘信息,弄清楚每個信息招聘人員的要求,然后再弄懂每人個應聘人員的特長,最后進行匹配。

3.【答案】E;D;A;F;B

【知識點】任務型閱讀

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹了香港購物的情況。

選項意思:

A.MostGoodsPricedinHongKongDollars大部分貨品以港元定價。

B.BusinessHoursinHongKong香港的營業(yè)時間

C.HongKong,AShoppingCenter香港,購物中心

D.TheMostPopularGoodsinHongKong香港最受歡迎的商品

E.ShoppingPartsinHongKong香港的購物區(qū)

F.StreetMarketsinHongKong香港的街市

(1)根據后句HongKongisacityfullofshoppingmalls,departmentstores,andstreetmarketsbutshoppingareasaremainlyinHongKongIslandandKowloon.香港是一個購物中心、百貨公司和街市林立的城市,但購物區(qū)主要集中在香港島和九龍??芍Y合選項,應說在香港購物。故答案為E。

(2)根據后句HongKongisoneofthebestshoppingplacesintheworld,however,thebestthreebuysareclothes,cosmetics,andelectricalappliances(電器).香港是世界上最好的購物場所之一,然而,最好的三種購買方式是衣服、化妝品和電器產品??芍Y合選項,應說香港最受歡迎的商品。故答案為D。

(3)根據后句WhenyoushopinHongKong,youwillfindthecurrency(貨幣)symbol.當你在香港購物時,你會發(fā)現貨幣(符號)??芍Y合選項,應說大部分商品以港幣標價。故答案為A。

(4)根據后句TherearemanystreetmarketsinHongKong.Goingaroundstreetmarketsisawaytoexperiencethelocalpeople'slifestyleandbuysouvenirs(紀念品).香港有許多街市,逛街市是體驗當地人生活方式和購買紀念品的一種方式??芍Y合選項,應說香港的街市。故答案為F。

(5)根據后句Smallshopsgenerallyopenfrom10amto7pmdaily.Butmostdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallsinmajortouristareaswillstayopenuntil9:30pmorevenlater.小商店一般每天上午10點到晚上7點營業(yè),但主要旅游區(qū)的大多數百貨商店和購物中心將一直營業(yè)到晚上9點半甚至更晚??芍Y合選項,應說香港的營業(yè)時間。故答案為B。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。理解每段文中有關的信息,針對每一段話找到中心意思,然后結合所給的小標題,找到與它相符合的。最后再綜合判斷,核對訂正。

4.【答案】(1)Mengzi,Yunnan

(2)Hisbeautifulwife

(3)apark

(4)hotanddelicious

(5)"Cross-BridgeRiceNoodles"

【知識點】任務型閱讀

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述過橋米線由來的故事。

(1)根據TherewasayoungmanwholivedinMengzi,Yunnan.可知年輕人住在云南孟子,故答案為Mengzi,Yunnan。

(2)根據Hisbeautifulwifewantedhimtostudyhard,可知他漂亮的妻子想讓他努力,故答案為Hisbeautifulwife。

(3)根據soshemadetheyoungmanliveinanicepark.Thenshecookedforhimathomeandeverydayshecrossedabridgetothepark.可知他的妻子每天帶食物去公園,故答案為apark。

(4)根據Theyoungmanfoundthefoodhotanddelicious,可知年輕人覺得食物又辣又好吃,故答案為hotanddelicious。

(5)根據Peoplecallit"Cross-BridgeRiceNoodles".可知人們管它叫“過橋米線”,故答案為"Cross-BridgeRiceNoodles"。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀,關鍵在看懂文章,然后根據題目要求作答,注意盡量使用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案是,要完全理解句子,根據同義詞,句型轉換的方式找到可以替換的文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。

5.【答案】(1)A

(2)父母親忙于他們的工作,獨自留下他們的孩子或和爺爺奶奶一起。

(3)not;but

(4)Five.

(5)Weshouldtellourparentsorteachersaboutitfirstandaskthemforhelp.

【知識點】任務型閱讀

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了校園欺凌事件的本質和原因,呼吁父母、學校和老師應當和校園欺凌事件做斗爭,以便于杜絕此類惡劣事件的發(fā)生。

(1)詞義猜測題。根據Toknowwhatcausesbullyingwillhelptostopit.了解欺凌的原因將有助于阻止它可知,下文應談到孩子陷入欺凌的因素。故選A。

(2)bebusywith忙于……,leavingtheirchildrenalone,把孩子獨自留下。故答案為父母親忙于他們的工作,獨自留下他們的孩子或和爺爺奶奶一起。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據youshouldrespectothersandnotmakefunoftheirweakness.你應該尊重別人不是取笑她們的弱點可知。應用notbut。故填1.not,2.but。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據Parentsarebusywiththeirwork,leavingtheirchildren_aloneorwiththegrandparents.Theydon'tgetloveorwarmthfromtheirparents.Childrenwhoarebulliedareeasiertobullyothers.Somechildrenbullyotherstogetrespect(尊重)fromotherkids.Teenagegirlsbullytowinattentionorlovefromsomeone.Moviesandvideogamesalsoplayaroleinachild'sbullyingaction.可知5個因素,故答案為Five。

(5)細節(jié)題。根據Ifyouarebullied,youhavetherighttotellyourparentsorteachersaboutitfirstandaskthemforhelp.可知,如果被欺凌應該告訴父母和老師并且向他們求助。故答案為Weshouldtellourparentsorteachersaboutitfirstandaskthemforhelp。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀,注意首先理解問題問的是什么,帶著問題從原文中找答案。

6.【答案】(1)很多父母認為讓孩子做家務是非常困難的。

(2)sweeping

(3)housework任務三:回答下列問題。

(4)Byreadingapieceofpaperwithchoresonherdoor

(5)Theycanputtheiremptydinnerplatesinthedishwasher,putthedirtyclothesinthewashingmachine,andhelphim/herpickupthesticksandthrowthemaway.

【解析】【分析】

(1)本題考查學生的翻譯能力,翻譯的重點在于把握重點單詞、短語和句子結構。此句中重點把握句式it+be+形容詞+todosth,意思為“做某事是怎么樣的”。

(2)本題考查學生的詞義猜測能力。根據句意可得出答案:打掃地板

(3)本題考查學生的詞義猜測能力。根據句意可得出答案:做家務。

(4)本題考查學生把握細節(jié)的能力。根據第二段…Iwritedownherchores…Istick(貼)thepaperwithchoresonherdoor.一句可知,我把她的家務寫在紙上貼在門上,因此女兒能知道自己要做的家務。

(5)本題考查學生把握細節(jié)的能力。根據第三段可知,的其他兩個孩子能能把空盤子放到洗碗機里,能把臟衣服放到洗衣機里,而且能幫“我”撿樹枝、扔樹枝。

【點評】文章是一篇日常生活類記敘文,講述“我”和孩子之間的故事,我分配給孩子家務,孩子接受家務任務。想通過這些反映父母應該怎樣正確教育孩子的問題。文章貼近生活,學生做題時要關注文章細節(jié)。

7.【答案】reminder;calendar;app;library;treehouse

【知識點】任務型閱讀

【解析】【分析】主要講了現在旅游正變得比以前更簡單。

(1)根據Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder.可知我們的手機正變得更智能,并且作為提醒的東西,故填reminder。

(2)根據Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphonecalendar.可知你可以把像飛行時間和數字這樣簡單的事情添加到你的手機日歷上,故填calendar。

(3)根據Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustuseanapp.可知如果想發(fā)現當地的食物或者博物館,你可以僅僅用一個應用程序,故填app。

(4)根據Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchipholgivestravelersaspecialexperience.可知在AmsterdamAirportSchiphol有一個圖書館,故填library。

(5)根據Canyouimagineswinging(懸擺)intoatreehouseonazipline(滑索)可知樹房子,故填treehouse。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀,首先讀懂文章大意,然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。

8.【答案】C;B;E;D;A

【知識點】任務型閱讀

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了5個人的基本需求,然后需要我們?yōu)檫@5個人選擇合適的商品。

(1)根據下文意思:Bruce只有60美元,并且外婆視力不好。根據C選項提到Price:$49.98和Thishandsometalkingwatchhasaclevervoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton可知,需要的商品是一個會說話的手表,故選C。

(2)根據下文意思:父親喜歡騎自行車,但是他騎車的時候感到背痛。根據B選項提到Nomoreachingbackfrombikinginthatuncomfortable,forwardposition可知,這款自行車不會背痛,故選B。

(3)根據下文意思:房間沒有供熱系統(tǒng),想要一個禮物,使得房間很溫暖。根據E選項提到的Ifyouliketobewarminyourbed,here'stheelectricblanketforyou可知他需要一個電熱毯,故選E。

(4)根據下文意思:不能支付超過40美元的東西??芍狣選項提到Price:$39.95,應該送臺燈,故選D。

(5)根據下文意思:他的父親是個足球運動員并且他的背總是疼,可知A選項提到Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,thisliftchaircangetyourbackonyourfeet,應該送他這個禮物,故選A。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各個選項,然后聯系上下文,確定所需商品是什么,選出正確選項,即可。

9.【答案】E;B;A;C;D

【知識點】任務型閱讀

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章開篇提到業(yè)余時間學習音樂的好處,然后陳述了如何學好音樂,包括選擇樂器,準備學習,為他人彈奏。

A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.你也可以選擇自學。

B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很貴,你可以借一個。

C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友開始是一個好主意。

D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.為了成為一個好的音樂家,你不得不保持練習。

E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能夠思考你想玩的那種音樂。

(1)根據下文意思:這種音樂可能是你喜歡的類型,可知空缺的意義是選擇你喜歡的音樂,故選E。

(2)根據下意思:提到學校會借給學生器材,可知空缺的意義是借器材,故選B。

(3)根據上文意思:提到如何學習音樂,可知空缺的意義是可以自學,故選A。

(4)根據上文意思:提到為他人演奏,可知空缺的意義為家人或朋友開始演奏,故選C。

(5)根據下文意思:為了學好音樂,必須堅持練習,可知空缺的意義為堅持訓練,填入D。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,然后熟悉選項,結合段落意義,給出空缺最適合的語句,選出正確選項,即可。

10.【答案】22;2500;bad;money;3

【知識點】任務型閱讀

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了一個來自米國的22歲女孩凱蒂·斯伯茨的一些航海經歷以及她想乘船橫渡大西洋的愿望。

(1)根據文中第一段KatieSpotzisa22-year-oldgirlfromAmerica.凱蒂·斯伯茨是一個來自米國的22歲女孩??芍?,故填22。

(2)根據文中第一段ShewantstocrosstheAtlanticOceanbyboat.Ifshesucceeds,she'llbetheyoungestandthefirstAmericantofinishthe2500-miletrip.她想乘船橫渡大西洋。如果她成功了,她將成為最年輕的,也是第一位完成2500英里旅程的米國人??芍@段旅程的距離是2500英里,故填2500。

(3)根據文中第三段Itwillbeverydangerousifshemeetsverybadweatherinthemiddleofthesea.如果她在海上遇到非常壞的天氣,那將是非常危險的。可知,故填bad。

(4)根據文中最后一段Spotzwantstocollectmoneybygoingonthistrip.斯伯茨想通過這次旅行來籌集資金??芍?,故填money。

(5)根據文中最后一段Itwilltakeheraboutthreemonthstofinishthistrip.完成這次旅行將花費她大約三個月的時間??芍?,故填3。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀,關鍵在看懂文章,然后根據題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。

二一教育在線組卷平臺()自動生成1/1登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺助您教考全無憂

(浙江)外研版初中英語八年級下冊期中復習(題型專練):任務型閱讀

一、任務型閱讀

1.(2023八下·余杭月考)五位在中國某中學的交換留學生Terry、Max、Pedro、Julia和Carl想結交一些中國朋友。請仔細閱讀小題有關五個人的情況材料和A、B、C、D、E五種交友方式,然后分別找出符合各人要求的最佳選項。

Terrywantstomakefriendswiththemostpopulargirlinhisclassbecauseeveryoneelselikesher.

MaxtalkstoagirlinhisclassonMonday,butonTuesdayhe'safraidtosay"Hi".

WhenPedrofeelsuncomfortabletalkingtosomeone,hestartstolookaway.

Juliaoftenasksherself,"WhydoIhavesofewfriends"

Carlisneversurewhattotalkaboutwhenhemeetspeople.

Waystomakefriends

ALookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they'llfinditeasiertotalktoyou.It'sverydifficulttohaveaconversationwithpeoplewhoseeyesarelookingtotheleft,totheright,atthefloor—anywherebuttheotherperson'sface.

BHaveconfidenceinyourself.Thinkofyourgoodqualities(素質).Peopleareattractedtothosewithself-confidence.

CTrytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect,andadmire(欽佩)—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlywithalotofpeople.Thatway,you'llhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoosefromandhavegreaterchancesformakingfriends.

DPlanthingstotalkaboutwithpeople.Findoutwhat'sinthenewspaperheadlines,listentothetopCDs,learnaboutwhat'snewwithyourfavoriteTVormoviestar.Themoreyouhavetosay,themorepeoplewillbeinterestedinhavingaconversationwithyou.

EOnceyoustarttogettoknowsomeone,don'tbefriendlyonedayandthentooshytotalkthenextday.Beconsistent(前后一致的).Consistencyissomethingpeoplelookforinfriends.

FYoushouldnotbetooconfident.Ifso,sometimesyoumightannoypeople.Youshouldenjoythecompanyofotherpeoplesothattheywouldliketocometoyouwhentheywantadvice.

【答案】C;E;A;B;D

【知識點】任務型閱讀

【解析】【分析】(1)根據特里的情況:特里想和班上最受歡迎的女孩交朋友,因為大家都喜歡她。可知,C項中的建議Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect,andadmire(欽佩)—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.試著和你真正喜歡、尊重和欣賞的人交朋友——不只是和那些容易見面的人。符合要求,故選C。

(2)根據馬克斯的情況:馬克斯星期一和班上的一個女孩說話,但是星期二他不敢說“嗨”??芍珽項中的建議Onceyoustarttogettoknowsomeone,don'tbefriendlyonedayandthentooshytotalkthenextday.一旦你開始了解一個人,今天不要表現得很友好,第二天又羞于啟齒。符合要求,故選E。

(3)根據佩德羅的情況:當佩德羅和別人說話感到不自在時,他就開始把目光移開。可知,A項中的建議Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.當你和別人說話時,看著他們的眼睛。符合要求,故選A。

(4)根據茱莉亞的情況:茱莉亞經常問自

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論