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第第頁(yè)山東省威海市文登區(qū)2023-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題(含解析)山東省威海市文登區(qū)2023-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.—Jack.Doyouhave________baseball
—Iamsorry,Ihaven’t.Tomhasone.
A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
2.—Alice.CanIuseyourbike
—Youcanborrowmybike,butyoumustn’tlenditto________.
A.othersB.theotherC.theothers
3.—Betty,IsEnglisheasyordifficult
—IfoundIcanlearnEnglishwell________.
A.easyB.easilyC.moreeasily
4.—Hi,Mary,________beautifulday!
—Yes,itis.
A.HowB.HowaC.Whata
5.—LiuMeican’tcometonight.
—WhyButshe________meshewouldcome.
A.tellsB.toldC.istold
6.—WhereisJack
—Ijustsawhim________thecityonmywayhome.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaning
7.—Whodid________inthetest,Mary,KateorBetty
—Katedid.
A.bestB.betterC.well
8.—Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom
—They________aboutthenewfilm.
A.a(chǎn)retalkingB.weretalkingC.talked
9.Ibelievethatthosemountains________withtreesinafewyears’time.
A.a(chǎn)recoveredB.willcoverC.willbecovered
10.—Canyoutellme________yesterday
—Iamsorry.Ihadabadheadacheyesterday.
A.whyyoudidn’tcomeB.whydidyounotcomeC.youwhydidn’tcome
二、閱讀單選
ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmericanscientist.HewasborninOhioin1817.Whenhewasinschool,heaskedhisteacheralotofquestions.Somewereeasyandothersweredifficult.Andhedidn’tstopdoingso.Histeachersoftensaidhewasnotagoodstudent.Theydidn’tlikehimandtheydidn’twanttoanswerhimanymorequestions.So,Edisonhadtoleaveschoolafteronlythreemonths.Thenhewasinterestedinsciencework.Heplantedtomatoesandotherthings.So,hegotsomemoneytobuytheneededthingsforhiswork.Whenhewastwelve,hebegantoworkonthetrain.Hetriedalottoreadsciencebookswhenhewasfree.Hestudiedallthetime.Hewishedhecoulddohisbesttofindnewwaysouttomakeourworldmuchhappier.Laterhismothertaughthimherself,helearnedalotfromhismotherandreadallkindsofbooks.Edisonmademanynewthings.Peopleallovertheworldwillalwaysrememberhim.
11.InwhichcountrywasThomasEdisonborn
A.America.B.England.C.Germany.
12.Histeacheroftensaid________.
A.hewasnotagoodstudent
B.hewasagoodstudent
C.helikedtoaskalotofquestions
13.WhydidThomasEdisonhavetoleaveschoolafteronlythreemonths
A.Becausehedidwellinallhissubjects.
B.Becausehisteachersdidn’tlikehimanddidn’tanswerhisquestions.
C.Becausehewantedtoplantpotatoeshimself.
14.WhenEdisonwasfree,hetriedhisbestto________.
A.readalotofsciencebooksB.plantalotofpotatoesC.makealotofmoney
15.WhywasEdisonsobright
A.Becausehemadealotoffriends.
B.Becausehelikedsciencebooks.
C.Becausehelearnedfromhismotheralotandreadallkindsofbooks.
Somepeoplelearnaforeignlanguageeasily.Othersmaynot.HowcanyouhelpyourselflearnEnglishIthinktherearetwoways,tomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.
First,youshouldbuildupconfidence.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Whenyoureadorlistentosomething,youmaynotbeabletounderstanditall.Don’tworry.Youcanuseadictionarytohelpyou.Youcanaskyourteacheroryourfriendstohelpyou.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Youcanlearnfrommistakes.
Second,practiceusingEnglish.Forexample,writeadiaryinEnglisheveryday,andyouwillbeabletowritebetter.SpeakEnglishwheneveryoucan.Youmaypracticewithyourfriendsafterclass.ThenyouwillbeabletospeakEnglishbetter.
Rememberthefamoussaying,“Practicemakesperfect.”ThemoreyoupracticeusingEnglish,thebetteryou'lllearnit.
16.What’sthefirstwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish
A.Trynottomakemistakes.B.TrytopracticeusingEnglish.C.Trytobuildupyourconfidence.
17.Accordingtothispassage,ifyoucan’tunderstandthewordyoureadoryoulistento,youmay________.
A.eitheruseadictionaryoraskyourteacheroryourfriendsforhelp
B.practicewithyourfriendsafterclass
C.a(chǎn)skyourparentsforhelp
18.What’sthesecondwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish
A.PracticeusingEnglish.B.PracticewritinginEnglish.C.PracticespeakinginEnglish.
19.Whatdoes“Practicemakesperfect”mean
A.ThemoreyoupracticeyourEnglish,thelessyouwillenjoyit
B.ThemoreyoupracticeyourEnglish,thebetteryouwilllearnit.
C.ThemoreyoupracticeyourEnglish,themoremistakesyouwillmake.
20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage
A.Itisveryimportantandusefultolearnaforeignlanguage.
B.Somepeoplelearnaforeignlanguagemoreeasilythanothers.
C.Therearedifferentwaystohelpyoulearnaforeignlanguagemoreeasily.
三、閱讀判斷
Hawaiihasalwaysbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling.Peoplefromallovertheworlddreamofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.It’salwaysoneoftheirdreamstowatchthesungoingdown.Thesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanevenseeitmove.
Abouttwothousandyearsago,thefirstpeoplewenttoHawaiiinaverysmallboat.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees.ButitwasdifficultforpeopletogotoHawaiiatthattime.Andtherewerenobighotelsliketheonestoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiindifferentways.MoreandmorepeoplegotoHawaii.Solotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.However,thescenery(自然風(fēng)景)inHawaiihasn’tchangedmuch.Thewhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtreesarestillthere.Peopleoftenhaveapeacefultime,takingawalkalongthewaterinthemorning.Atnight,theygettogethertoholdparties,chattinganddancing.Soifyou’rethinkingaboutrelaxingyourself,Hawaiiissurelythefirstplaceforyoutochoose.
21.ThesuninHawaiidropstooquicklyforpeopletoseeitmove.
22.InHawaii,alargenumberofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.
23.ThesceneryinHawaiiisquitedifferentfromwhatitwasmanyyearsago.
24.Accordingtothepassage,it’scommonforpeopletoholdpartiesinHawaiiatnight.
25.ThepassagemainlytellsusthefirstpeoplewhocametoHawaii.
四、閱讀還原5選5
閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Question:I'm15andI'vebeenhavingtroublesleepingatnight.Itusuallytakesme2to4hourstogettosleep.26Ican'tfocusonmylessonsatschool.Pleasehelpme!
Answer:Ifyouareapersonwhodoesn'tregularlygetagoodnight'ssleep,youarenotalone.27Herearesometipsforhelpingyougetagoodnight'ssleep.
Keepregularhours
Bykeepingregularhoursyourbodyandmindknowwhatiscomingupandcanstarttoprepareforyoutosleep.28Ifyoucan'tgotobedataregulartime,thenmakesureyougetupataregulartime.Soafteralatenightyouwakeuptired,anditforcesyoutogotobedearlier.
29
Iknow,youhearthisabouteverythingfromhearthealthtolosingweight,butexercisereallydoesdoyouaworldofgood.However,don'tdoittooclosetogoingtosleep.Itisbettertodoitaboutanhourafterdinner.
Relaxbeforegoingtobed
30Infact,whenyouliedowntogotosleep,yourmindisgoingtobethinkingabouttheprogramsyouhavebeenwatching.Instead,takejust20or30minutesbeforebedtoreadorsit,anythingthatgetsyoutoslowdownandgivesyourmindarest!
A.Takesomeexercise.
B.AndIusuallygetabout4or5hours'sleepinaday.
C.Italsomeansyoucangetinregularnumberofhourseachnight.
D.Manypeoplesufferfromsleepproblems.
E.YoumaythinkthatwatchingTVbeforeyougotobedisagoodwaytorelax.
五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡指定位置。
ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,thepeopledidnotreallyeatchocolate.Theyusedthecocoabean(可可豆)tomakechocolatedrinkandtheyenjoyeditverymuch.Manyyearslater,thecocoabeanwasbroughttoothercountriesandpeoplecametolovethetasteofchocolate.
In1824,JohnCadburyopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Hewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofotherdrinks.Afewyearslater,amancalledJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars(條狀巧克力),andsoforthefirsttimepeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Butatthatsametimechocolatewasveryexpensiveandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,asmoreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,itbecamecheaper.
However,atfirstonlyplainchocolate(akindofchocolatewithoutmilkandwithverylittlesugar)wasproduced.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilktothechocolate.ThefirstmilkchocolatebarwasmadeinCadbury’sfactoryin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasmadein1905.IthasbeenthemostpopularchocolateinBritainandaroundtheworldforover100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBritainandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsvisitthefactoryinordertoseehowchocolateismade.
31.Whofirstatechocolate
32.Whenwasafactoryopenedtomakechocolatedrink
33.Whydidpeoplehavethechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofdrinkingit
34.Whydidn’tmanypeoplebuychocolateatfirst
35.HowlonghasCadbury’sMilkBarbeenthemostpopularchocolateinBritain
六、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空
36.Doyouknowthe/`kptl/ofthiscountry
37.Tomwentoffinthe/d'rekn/ofhome.
38.Iamsorrytotellyouthatyou/feld/intheexam.
39.Onweekends,weusuallyplayinthe/'gɑdn/.
40.Mum,mywalletwas/stln/lastnight.
41.Thebadnewswas/spred/quicklyaroundthelittletown.
42.Weare/w:(r)nd/nottogooutaloneinthenightthesedays.
43.Icanfeelthe/w:mθ/ofthegreatfamily.
44.OurEnglishteacherisvery/'pent/tous.
45.Myroomwas/'pentd/yellow.
七、語(yǔ)法填空
用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。
RichardTurerehasalwaysenjoyedmakingthingsusingoldobjects.Forexample,whenhewasquiteyoung,he46(make)fansforhisparents’housefromcarpartsandthingshefoundintheyard.
Richard47(live)neartheNairobiNationalParkinKenya.Whenbewasnine,Richardbegantolookafterhisfamily’scowsandsheep.Thebigproblemwasthelions.“I48(grow)uphatinglions,”saysRichard.“Theyusedto49(come)atnightandfeedonourcowswhenweweresleeping.”
Thenonenight,ashe50(walk)aroundthecowshed(牛舍)withaflashlightinhishand,henoticedsomething.“Thatdaythelionsdidn’tcome.”Richardrealizedthatlions51(scare)ofamovinglight.So,hehadanidea.Usingsomeusedpartsfromacarandamotorcycle,Richardsetupsomeflashinglightstotrickthelionsintothinkingthatpeoplewerewalkingaroundthecowshed.Thelionsdidn’tcomenear.Soonotherfamilieswereusinghis“l(fā)ionlights”.
Richard’s“l(fā)ionlights”52(cost)justtendollarstomake.They53(help)thefarmersandthelions.Manylions54(kill)byfarmersbefore“l(fā)ionlights”appeared.NowacrossKenya,Richard’sideahasbeenusedbyfarmers55(protect)theiranimals.
RichardhasbeenacceptedintooneofKenya’stopschools.“Oneyearago,Iwasjustaboylookingaftermyfather’scows.NowIwanttobeanengineerorapilot.”
八、漢譯英:整句
56.等公共汽車(chē)的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該排隊(duì)。
57.Paula以前常戴眼鏡嗎?
58.這個(gè)模型飛機(jī)是由什么做成的?
59.我想知道怎么能快速學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。
.
60.隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展,世界上越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。
九、短文選詞填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次。請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A.checktheirhomeworkB.lookupinformationC.interestingD.unnecessaryE.handintheirhomeworkF.keepandshareGworriedH.fallbehindthetimesI.sharehomeworkJ.workwithcomputers
MrsBettyisateacher.SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二維碼).“Whenstudentshandintheirhomework,theykeepitonWeChat(微信).So,Ican61everywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone,”saidBetty.
Moststudentslikethenewwayandthinkitis62.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketo63.Itmakeslearningmorefun.”saidJohn,astudentofBetty.
“Thepaperisnoteasytokeepbutthecodeiseasyto64.”Bettysaid.“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentsto65.”
However,someparentsare66.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlittletimestudying.Butinfact,itis67.Studentsstillneedto68inbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhenthey69.Itdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Asforteachers,theycancheckthestudents’homeworkatanytime.Anditisalsoaneasywayto70withotherstudents.
十、材料作文
71.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)你的記憶,結(jié)合你父母對(duì)的講述,以ChangesinMyHometown為題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,詞數(shù)在100左右。主要內(nèi)容包括衣(質(zhì)量、美觀等)、食(營(yíng)養(yǎng)、品種、口味等)、住(居住環(huán)境、河流、街道等)、行(交通工具的變化)、人的思維變化五個(gè)方面,最后談一下你對(duì)你家鄉(xiāng)未來(lái)的暢想……
ChangesinMyHometown
Helloeveryone.Myhometownhaschangedalotintherecentyears.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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參考答案:
1.A
【詳解】句意:——杰克。你有棒球嗎?——對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)有。湯姆有一個(gè)。
考查冠詞。a一個(gè),用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an一個(gè),用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the特指。由“…baseball”可知,此處表示泛指,baseball輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故選A。
2.A
【詳解】句意:——愛(ài)麗絲。我可以用你的自行車(chē)嗎?——你可以借我的自行車(chē),但不能把它借給別人。
考查不定代詞。others別人,其他人,沒(méi)有范圍限制;theother兩者中的另一個(gè);theothers其他的人或物,有范圍限制。根據(jù)“butyoumustn’tlenditto...”可知,不能把自行車(chē)借給別人,這里沒(méi)有指出“別人”的特定范圍,所以用others。故選A。
3.B
【詳解】句意:——Betty,英語(yǔ)是容易還是難?——我發(fā)現(xiàn)我可以很容易地學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。
考查副詞的用法。easy容易的,形容詞;easily容易地,副詞。根據(jù)“IfoundIcanlearnEnglishwell”可知,此處修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞,且此處不含比較成分。故選B。
4.C
【詳解】句意:——嗨,Mary,多么美好的一天!——是的,它是。
考查感嘆句,感嘆句中心詞是day,用What引導(dǎo),day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),句型為“Whata/anadj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”。故選C。
5.B
【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)⒚方裢聿荒軄?lái)。——為什么?她告訴我她會(huì)來(lái)的。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Butshe...meshewouldcome”可知,“告訴”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。
6.C
【詳解】句意:——Jack在哪里?——我剛剛在回家的路上看到他在清潔城市。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“onmywayhome.”可知指回家的路上看到Jack正在做的事,用seesbdoingsth。故選C。
7.A
【詳解】句意:——瑪麗、凱特和貝蒂,誰(shuí)考得最好?——?jiǎng)P特考得最好。
考查副詞最高級(jí)。best“最好”,good和well的最高級(jí);better“更好”,good和well的比較級(jí);well“好”,副詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)“Mary,KateorBetty”可知,是三者之間的比較,需用最高級(jí)。故選A。
8.B
【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí),學(xué)生們?cè)谧鍪裁??——他們?cè)谡務(wù)撔码娪啊?/p>
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/weredoing”。故選B。
9.C
【詳解】句意:我相信幾年后那些山將被樹(shù)木覆蓋。
考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inafewyears’time”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí);且主語(yǔ)mountains“山”和動(dòng)詞cover“覆蓋”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以結(jié)構(gòu)為“willbedone”。故選C。
10.A
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我昨天你為什么沒(méi)來(lái)嗎?——抱歉。我昨天頭疼。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme”可知此處為賓語(yǔ)從句,特殊疑問(wèn)詞why為賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,其后語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序,故選A。
11.A12.A13.B14.A15.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了偉大的發(fā)明家——愛(ài)迪生。由于喜歡在學(xué)校問(wèn)問(wèn)題,老師們都不喜歡他,導(dǎo)致他只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)就輟學(xué)了,之后在他母親的教導(dǎo)下,以及他自己的努力,愛(ài)迪生成為了一名聞名世界的發(fā)明家。
11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmericanscientist.HewasborninOhioin1817.”可知,愛(ài)迪生出生在米國(guó)。故選A。
12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Histeachersoftensaidhewasnotagoodstudent.”可知,愛(ài)迪生的老師經(jīng)常說(shuō)他不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。故選A。
13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theydidn’tlikehimandtheydidn’twanttoanswerhimanymorequestions.So,Edisonhadtoleaveschoolafteronlythreemonths.”可知,愛(ài)迪生的老師們都不喜歡他,也不想回答他的任何問(wèn)題,所以愛(ài)迪生只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)就不得不離開(kāi)學(xué)校了。故選B。
14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hetriedalottoreadsciencebookswhenhewasfree.”可知,當(dāng)愛(ài)迪生空閑的時(shí)候,他會(huì)盡力讀很多科學(xué)書(shū)。故選A。
15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Laterhismothertaughthimherself,helearnedalotfromhismotherandreadallkindsofbooks.”可知,愛(ài)迪生從他母親那里學(xué)到了很多,而且他也閱讀了很多各種各樣的書(shū)籍,所以他很聰明。故選C。
16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了讓學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)變得更輕松、更有趣的兩種方法。
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,youshouldbuildupconfidence.”可知,幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)方法是,試著樹(shù)立你的自信。故選C。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoureadorlistentosomething,youmaynotbeabletounderstanditall.Don’tworry.Youcanuseadictionarytohelpyou.Youcanaskyourteacheroryourfriendstohelpyou.”可知,可以用字典幫助你,可以請(qǐng)你的老師或朋友幫助你。故選A。
18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Second,practiceusingEnglish.”可知,幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的第二個(gè)方法是,練習(xí)使用英語(yǔ)。故選A。
19.句子理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberthefamoussaying,“Practicemakesperfect.”ThemoreyoupracticeusingEnglish,thebetteryou’lllearnit.”可知,熟能生巧就是你練習(xí)英語(yǔ)越多,你就會(huì)學(xué)得越好。故選B。
20.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ithinktherearetwoways,tomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.”結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,可知本文的主旨是,有多種方法可以幫助你更輕松地學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。故選C。
21.B22.A23.B24.A25.B
【分析】短文大意:這篇短文主要介紹了夏威夷的美麗風(fēng)光。
21.根據(jù)Thesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanevenseeitmove.描述,可知太陽(yáng)落下去的非??欤灾劣谌藗兡芸匆?jiàn)它的移動(dòng)。本句意思是,對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō),在夏威夷太陽(yáng)落下去的太快,而不能看見(jiàn)它的移動(dòng)。故本句描述錯(cuò)誤。
22.根據(jù)第二段Solotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.描述,可知本句描述正確。
23.根據(jù)第二段However,thescenery(自然風(fēng)景)inHawaiihasn’tchangedmuch.描述,可知夏威夷的風(fēng)景和以前沒(méi)有多大變化。故本句描述錯(cuò)誤。
24.根據(jù)第二段Atnight,theygettogethertoholdparties,chattinganddancing.描述,可知本句描述正確。
25.這篇短文主要介紹的是夏威夷的美麗風(fēng)光。故本句描述錯(cuò)誤。
26.B27.D28.C29.A30.E
【分析】語(yǔ)篇大意:本文主要講述了一位15歲的學(xué)生有睡眠問(wèn)題,因而影響了學(xué)習(xí),文中就此給出了三種解決此問(wèn)題的方法。
26.根據(jù)前文Itusuallytakesme2to4hourstogettosleep我通常需要2到4個(gè)小時(shí)才能入睡,可推知下文應(yīng)該為AndIusuallygetabout4or5hours’sleepinaday.我通常一天睡4到5個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。
27.根據(jù)前文Ifyouareapersonwhodoesn’tregularlygetagoodnight’ssleep,youarenotalone.如果你是一個(gè)不經(jīng)常睡個(gè)好覺(jué)的人,你并不孤單,可知下文Manypeoplesufferfromsleepproblems.許多人患有睡眠問(wèn)題。故選D。
28.根據(jù)上下文可知,此處為Italsomeansyoucangetinregularnumberofhourseachnight.這也意味著你每天晚上可以有固定的睡眠時(shí)間。故選C。
29.根據(jù)下文一段話內(nèi)容的描述可知,是關(guān)于“鍛煉”對(duì)身體有好處這方面的話題,所以此段的小標(biāo)題為T(mén)akesomeexercise.做些鍛煉。故選A。
30.根據(jù)下文Infact,whenyouliedowntogotosleep,yourmindisgoingtobethinkingabouttheprogramsyouhavebeenwatching.事實(shí)上,當(dāng)你躺下睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,你的大腦會(huì)思考你一直在看的節(jié)目,可知此處為YoumaythinkthatwatchingTVbeforeyougotobedisagoodwaytorelax你可能認(rèn)為睡覺(jué)前看電視是一種放松的好方法。故選E。
點(diǎn)睛:補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題,關(guān)鍵要理清上下文意,注意語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)境;緊扣上下文意,根據(jù)上文或下文確定所缺句子的含義;對(duì)于填寫(xiě)小標(biāo)題這類(lèi)題,要學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)歸納,推理判斷出答案為哪方面的話題,做到辨別甄選。
31.PeopleinSouthAmerica.32.In1824.33.BecauseJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars.34.Becausechocolatewasveryexpensiveatfirst.35.Forover100years.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了巧克力。
31.根據(jù)“ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.”可知,首批吃到巧克力的是來(lái)自南美洲的人們。故填PeopleinSouthAmerica.
32.根據(jù)“In1824,JohnCadburyopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.”可知,在1824年,約翰·吉百利開(kāi)了一家生產(chǎn)巧克力飲料的工廠。故填I(lǐng)n1824.
33.根據(jù)“Afewyearslater,amancalledJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars(條狀巧克力),andsoforthefirsttimepeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.”可知,人們第一次有機(jī)會(huì)吃到巧克力是因?yàn)榧s瑟夫·弗萊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種制作巧克力棒的方法。故填BecauseJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars.
34.根據(jù)“Butatthatsametimechocolatewasveryexpensiveandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.”可知,起初是因?yàn)榍煽肆μF了,只有富人買(mǎi)它。故填Becausechocolatewasveryexpensiveatfirst.
35.根據(jù)“Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasmadein1905.IthasbeenthemostpopularchocolateinBritainandaroundtheworldforover100years.”可知,一百多年來(lái),Cadbury’sMilkBar一直火遍全球。故填Forover100years.
36.capital
【詳解】句意:你知道這個(gè)國(guó)家的首都嗎?根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知,此處應(yīng)填capital“首都”,故填capital。
37.direction
【詳解】句意:湯姆朝家的方向走去。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,此處是direction“方向”,名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填direction。
38.failed
【詳解】句意:我很遺憾地告訴你,你考試失敗了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是failed,意為“失敗”,fail的過(guò)去式。故填failed。
39.garden
【詳解】句意:在周末,我們通常在花園里玩。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是garden“花園”,名詞;inthegarden“在花園里”。故填garden。
40.stolen
【詳解】句意:媽媽,我的錢(qián)包昨晚上被偷了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是stolen“偷”,過(guò)去分詞;主語(yǔ)wallet與動(dòng)詞“偷”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填stolen。
41.spread
【詳解】句意:壞消息很快傳遍了小鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,空處是spread“傳播”,空前有was,所以空處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞,spread的過(guò)去分詞是spread。故填spread。
42.warned
【詳解】句意:我們被警告這些天晚上不要一個(gè)人出去。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和語(yǔ)境可知,空處填過(guò)去分詞warned,即被警告晚上不要一個(gè)人出去。故填warned。
43.warmth
【詳解】句意:我能感受到這個(gè)大家庭的溫暖。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)為warmth,意為“溫暖”,名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填warmth。
44.patient
【詳解】句意:我們的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們很有耐心。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,此處為形容詞patient“耐心的”。故填patient。
45.painted
【詳解】句意:我的房間被涂成黃色。根據(jù)音標(biāo)及語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是painted。故填painted。
46.made47.lived/lives48.grew49.come50.waswalking51.werescared52.cost53.havehelped54.werekilled55.toprotect
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Richard從小喜歡用舊的東西搞發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,并列舉了他的兩個(gè)發(fā)明。
46.句意:例如當(dāng)他相當(dāng)年輕時(shí),他用車(chē)的零部件和在院子里找到的東西給父母的房間做了風(fēng)扇。根據(jù)“whenhewasquiteyoung”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填made。
47.句意:Richard住在肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公園附近。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境句子時(shí)態(tài)可以為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)Richard為第三人稱單數(shù),故填lives/lived。
48.句意:我從小就討厭獅子。根據(jù)句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填grew。
49.句意:它們過(guò)去常常在晚上趁著我們睡覺(jué)時(shí)來(lái)吃我們的牛。usedto“過(guò)去常?!?,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填come。
50.句意:然后一天晚上他手里拿著手電筒在牛舍周?chē)膊闀r(shí),他注意到了一些事。根據(jù)“as”和“henoticedsomething”可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”,主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù),故填waswalking。
51.句意:Richard意識(shí)到獅子害怕正在移動(dòng)的燈。bescaredof“害怕”符合語(yǔ)境,而句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)lions為復(fù)數(shù),故填werescared。
52.句意:Richard的“獅子燈”的制作僅僅花費(fèi)10美元。句子闡述事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)lights為復(fù)數(shù),故填cost。
53.句意:它們幫助了村民和獅子。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)明這些燈的影響,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+done”,主語(yǔ)they為復(fù)數(shù),故填havehelped。
54.句意:許多獅子在出現(xiàn)“獅子燈”之前被農(nóng)民殺死。根據(jù)“before‘lionlights’appeared”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),而主語(yǔ)lions和謂語(yǔ)kill之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+done”,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),故填werekilled。
55.句意:現(xiàn)在肯尼亞各地,Richard的主意已經(jīng)被農(nóng)民們使用去保護(hù)他們的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“protecttheiranimals”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,故填toprotect。
56.Whenwearewaitingforthebus,weshouldkeepinline./Weshouldwaitforthebusinline.
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),句中使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形;keepinline表示“排隊(duì)”;when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),we是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為:arewaitingforthebus表示“等公共汽車(chē)”。故填Whenwearewaitingforthebus,weshouldkeepinline./Weshouldwaitforthebusinline.
57.DidPaulausetowearglassesbefore
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,句子為一般疑問(wèn)句,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);句子的主語(yǔ)是Paula;usedtodosth“過(guò)去常做某事”,其疑問(wèn)句借助于助動(dòng)詞did,后跟動(dòng)詞原形use;短語(yǔ)wearglasses“戴眼鏡”,副詞before放在句末。故填DidPaulausetowearglassesbefore
58.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof
【詳解】這是特殊疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)詞是what什么,主語(yǔ)是themodelplane這個(gè)模型飛機(jī),是單數(shù)名詞;謂語(yǔ)表達(dá)“由……組成”用短語(yǔ)ismadeof,疑問(wèn)句將is放在主語(yǔ)前面。故填Whatisthemodelplanemadeof
59.IwanttoknowhowtolearnEnglishwellquickly
【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知句子要用陳述句,可以用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),在句子中作know的賓語(yǔ)。我:I;想知道:wanttoknow;怎么:how;快速學(xué)好英語(yǔ):learnEnglishwellquickly,故填I(lǐng)wanttoknowhowtolearnEnglishwellquickly。
60.WiththedevelopmentofChina,moreandmorepeopleintheworldbegintospeakChinese.
【詳解】withthedevelopmentof“隨著……發(fā)展”;China“中國(guó)”;moreandmorepeople“越來(lái)越多的人”;intheworld“世界上”,介詞短語(yǔ)后置,修飾名詞people;begintodosth.“開(kāi)始做某事”;speakChinese“說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“moreandmorepeople”為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞begin用原形。故填WiththedevelopmentofChina,moreandmorepeopleintheworldbegintospeakChinese.
61.A62.C63.J64.F65.H66.G67.D68.B69.E70.I
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了老師、學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng),他們對(duì)于學(xué)生使用二維碼上交作業(yè)的不同看法。
61.句意:“所以,我可以隨地用我的電腦或手機(jī)查看他們的家庭作業(yè),”貝蒂說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Whenstudentshandintheirhomework,theykeepitonWeChat.”及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,當(dāng)學(xué)生用手機(jī)提交作業(yè)后,作業(yè)就保存在了微信上,這樣老師很方便用電腦或手機(jī)來(lái)檢查他們的作業(yè)。checktheirhomework“檢查他們的作業(yè)”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
62.句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡這種新方式,并認(rèn)為它是有趣的。根據(jù)“Moststudentslikethenewway”及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這種交作業(yè)的方式是有趣的。interesting“有趣的”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
63.句意:許多學(xué)生喜歡用電腦來(lái)完成任務(wù)。根據(jù)“Itmakeslearningmorefun.”及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,學(xué)生們喜歡用電腦來(lái)完成任務(wù),因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這使學(xué)習(xí)更有趣。workwithcomputers“用電腦來(lái)完成任務(wù)”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選J。
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