2023年九年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：環(huán)境保護(hù)(含解析)

第第頁(yè)2023年九年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：環(huán)境保護(hù)(含解析)2023年九年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：環(huán)境保護(hù)

（共10題）

一、閱讀理解題（共10題）

WhydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottlesSomepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit'seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinsummer.

However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasource(資源)ofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldnotneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwerecycledallourplasticbottles,wewouldn'tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon'trecyclemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2023,Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelittlerbin,stopandthink.Ifyourecycledit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn'tarecyclingbinnearyouWell,therearelotsofusefulwaysinwhichyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,youcanuseanemptybottletomakeagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.

(1)Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage

A．It'shealthy.B．It'sclean.

C．It'seasy.D．It'sexpensive.

(2)Plasticproductsaremadefrom_____.

A．energyB．oilC．rubbishD．plants

(3)_____ofplasticwastebecamerubbishinGreecein2023.

A．10%B．50%C．80%D．90%

(4)Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles

A．Torecyclethem.B．Tomakeapiggybank.

C．Tomakeaplantpot.D．Todropthemintorivers.

(5)Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus"_____".

A．Tomakeadifferentlife,you'dbettergooutside

B．Tolookdifferent,you'dbetterweargreenclothes

C．Toprotecttheenvironment,youcandosomething

D．Togogreen,youshoulduseplasticproducts

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

WanttosavetheearthPlantatree!

What'scausingglobal(全球的)warmingIsitman-madeOraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturallyWhateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow

TheWildernessProjecthasanidea_____.Iftheearthhasmoretress,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming._____andimproveairquality(質(zhì)量).

_____.InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees._____.

Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.

Sowhatcanyoudotohelp_____,althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.

So,goon,plantatree...andsavetheearth!

(1)

A．Maybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrow

B．Theysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretrees

C．Anotherquestionishowquicklythesealevelwillrise

D．Manycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretrees

E．What'smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧氣)

F．Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld

(2)

A．Maybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrow

B．Theysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretrees

C．Anotherquestionishowquicklythesealevelwillrise

D．Manycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretrees

E．What'smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧氣)

F．Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld

(3)

A．Maybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrow

B．Theysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretrees

C．Anotherquestionishowquicklythesealevelwillrise

D．Manycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretrees

E．What'smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧氣)

F．Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld

(4)

A．Maybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrow

B．Theysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretrees

C．Anotherquestionishowquicklythesealevelwillrise

D．Manycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretrees

E．What'smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧氣)

F．Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld

(5)

A．Maybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrow

B．Theysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretrees

C．Anotherquestionishowquicklythesealevelwillrise

D．Manycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretrees

E．What'smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧氣)

F．Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。

A:Frank,Ididn'tseeyouinthesoccergamelastSunday._____

B:Oh,Iwentfishingwithmyfatherintherivernearourtown.

A:Didyouhavefun

B:_____Theriverwassodirtythattherewasnofishinit.

A:It'simpossible.Iwentthere2yearsago._____

B:Therearemanynewbuildingsbytherivernow.Perhapspeoplelivingtherethrowlitterintoit.

A:That'sterrible.Weshoulddosomethingaboutit.

B:Weplantowritetothegovernmenttoaskformorerubbishbins.

A:Thatwouldbehelpful.Let'scallonpeoplenottodropwasteintothewater._____

B:Goodidea!I'llhelptoputthemupthisSaturday.

A:_____Shecaresmuchaboutthepollution.

B:Sure!I'llcallhertonight.

(1)

A．Notreally.

B．Icanmakesomesigns.

C．Wheredidyougo

D．WhynotaskLinglingtojoinus

E．Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful.

(2)

A．Notreally.

B．Icanmakesomesigns.

C．Wheredidyougo

D．WhynotaskLinglingtojoinus

E．Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful.

(3)

A．Notreally.

B．Icanmakesomesigns.

C．Wheredidyougo

D．WhynotaskLinglingtojoinus

E．Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful.

(4)

A．Notreally.

B．Icanmakesomesigns.

C．Wheredidyougo

D．WhynotaskLinglingtojoinus

E．Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful.

(5)

A．Notreally.

B．Icanmakesomesigns.

C．Wheredidyougo

D．WhynotaskLinglingtojoinus

E．Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful.

Theworld'spopulationcontinuestoincrease,andsodoestheamountofwastepeopleproducetheworldover.AccordingtotheWorldBankGroup,theamountofwastethewholeworldproduceseveryyearisexpectedtosoarto4billiontonsby2100.Manyexpertscalltheproblemofwasteaworldwidehealthcrisis(危機(jī))becauseitisruiningtheworld'soceans,airandsoilandendangeringthehealthofalllivingthings.

Foryears,governmentshavebeentellingpeoplethatlivingazero-wastelifestyleistherightway.Toreducetheamountofwasteproducedandtreatwasteproperly,therulesofthethreeR's,namely"reduce,reuseandrecycle",shouldbefollowed.Thisway,lessmoneywillbespentonwastemanagement,bringingaboutapositiveeffectontheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).

Nowsomestoresarehelpingpeopletobegreen.Manypeoplehaveopenedsmallzero-wastestoreswhichsellfoodinopencontainersinsteadofsellingpackagedfood.Customersusetheirownbagsorcontainerstoholdthegoodstheywanttobuysuchasrice,oilandsauce.Fruitandvegetablesareoftensoldinzero-wastestoresaswell.Whentheybecomealittlestale(不新鮮的),theywillbesoldatadiscountordonatedtocharitiesinsteadofbeingthrownaway.Inspiredbythesesmallzero-wastestores,somesupermarketsaretakingsimilarstepstoreducetheamountofwastethattheyproduce.

ByfollowingthethreeR's,moreproductsthaneverwillbemadefromrecycledmaterials.Forexample,oldtires(輪胎)canbeusedtopaveroadsandplasticbottlescanbeusedtomakenewplasticproducts.Suchenvironmentallyfriendlyactionshelpprotecttheenvironment,savenaturalresources,reducepollutionandevencreatenewjobs.Recyclingcantrulyturngarbageintogold.

(1)Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph

A．Toexplaintheexperts'opinion.

B．Todiscussthecauseoftheproblem.

C．Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheproblem.

D．TointroducetheresearchconductedbytheWorldBankGroup.

(2)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.

A．grocerystoresdon'tsellstalefoodcheaply

B．somesupermarketsarelikelytosellfoodwithoutpackaging

C．governmentsdecidedtospendlessmoneyonrecycling

D．customershavetopayforthecontainersinzero-wastestores

(3)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．ZeroWaste,FullRecycling

B．LessGarbage,MoreGold

C．GlobalWaste,aWorldwideCrisis

D．Zero-wasteStores,GarbageKillers

Youmightnotthinkmuchaboutwhereyourgarbagegoes.Butnowyoumightwanttoknow.OnJuly1,Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage—sortingpolicy.Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.

WhyisgarbagesortingabigproblemIt'sbecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadforoursoil,airandwater.Actuallywecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Andfirst,weneedtosortourgarbage.

FourkindsofgarbageinShanghai

Recyclabelgarbageincludes(包括)paper,books,boxes,newspapersandglassbottles.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,batteries,nailpolish(指甲油)andotherthingswithharmfulchemicals(有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfood,vegetables,flowers,leaves(樹(shù)葉)andeggshells(蛋殼).Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreetins.Itincludespens,toiletpaper,tape(膠帶),hairandtowels(毛巾).

Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,boxes,newspapers,andglassbottles.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,batteries,nailpolish(指甲油),andotherthinswithharmfulchemicals(有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)).

Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfood,vegetables,flowers,leavesandeggshells.

Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebins.Itincludespens,toiletpaper,tape,hair,andtowels.

(1)Weshouldthrowvegetablesinto_____garbage.

A．recyclableB．harmfulC．wetD．dry

(2)FromParagraph2,weknowthat_____.

A．sortinggarbageiseasy

B．a(chǎn)llgarbageisrecyclable

C．garbageisbadfortheenvironment

D．weshouldrecyclegarbagebeforewesortit

Waterpollution

Therearefewerlivingthingsinthewaters(水域)oftheworld.

Naturaldisasterssuchasfloodsincreasewaterpollutionbybringingrun-offfromfarms.Thishaskilledmanyfishandputmanyotherkindsanimalindanger.Itisalsobadforhumans,asitmakesthewaterdangeroustodrinkorswimin.

Globalwarming

Theglaciers(冰川)inthemountainsoftheAlpsofEuropearemeltingalongwithiceintheArctic(北極).ThisisbecausetemperaturesonEarthrosebymorethanonedegreeinthe1990s.Wewillfacemanyproblemsincludingweather-relatednaturaldisastersiftheworldcontinuesgettingwarmer.LifeonEarthmaybeindanger.

Typhoons

ManyofthetyphoonsarefromeastofthePhilippines.Thetyphoonsalwaysbringhighwinds,andoftenbringheavyrain.Theyareusuallystrongerovertheseathanovertheland.

Forestfires

InSouth-EastAsia,manyoftheforestfiresarestartedbyfarmers.Theyuseforestfirestocleartheland.Thefirescanburnthousandsofsquarekilometers.Itisabigproblembecausetreesproduceoxygen,andarethehomesofmanyendangered(瀕危的)animals.

(1)

A．Factoriesandtownshavepouredalotofrubbishintolakes,riversandthesea.

B．Sealevelsarerising,too.

C．Theywanttomakeroomfornewfieldsofcrops.

D．AboutthreeorfourofthemhitChinaeveryyear.

E．Let'shopethatwillneverhappen!

(2)

A．Factoriesandtownshavepouredalotofrubbishintolakes,riversandthesea.

B．Sealevelsarerising,too.

C．Theywanttomakeroomfornewfieldsofcrops.

D．AboutthreeorfourofthemhitChinaeveryyear.

E．Let'shopethatwillneverhappen!

(3)

A．Factoriesandtownshavepouredalotofrubbishintolakes,riversandthesea.

B．Sealevelsarerising,too.

C．Theywanttomakeroomfornewfieldsofcrops.

D．AboutthreeorfourofthemhitChinaeveryyear.

E．Let'shopethatwillneverhappen!

(4)

A．Factoriesandtownshavepouredalotofrubbishintolakes,riversandthesea.

B．Sealevelsarerising,too.

C．Theywanttomakeroomfornewfieldsofcrops.

D．AboutthreeorfourofthemhitChinaeveryyear.

E．Let'shopethatwillneverhappen!

Since2023,officeworkersinJapanhavebeenallowedtowearT-shirtsandshortsforworkinsteadofbusinesssuitsandties.WhyTheanswerissimple.Thegovernmentistryingtoreducetheuseofairconditioners.

Althoughairconditionersmakeourliveseasierinhotweather,theycanbebadfortheenvironment.Thecoolersuseagreatdealofelectricitytofunctionandenhance(加劇)thegreenhouseeffect.Butitisavicious(惡性的)cycle.Astemperaturesrise,therewillbemoreneedforairconditioning.PawelWargocki,anexpertatTechnicalUniversityofDenmark,toldTheNewYorkTimes,"Theairconditioningcausesahugeproblemfortheglobalclimateandenergyuse."Headded,"Moreandmoreairconditionersareused.It'sverydangerous."

Wecan'tlivewithairconditioning.Butthethingis,wecan'tlivewithoutiteither.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatifindoortemperaturesaretoohighinhotweather,peoplewillsufferfromcertainhealthproblemsandtheirproductivitywillfall.Inarecentstudy,whenairconditionerswereturnedupinJapaneseoffices,theindoortemperatureroseto28℃orabove.Asaresult,workersstartedgettingheadachesandfeelingsleepy.Theycouldn'tgivealltheirattentiontoworkandtheirproductivitydroppedby2percent,accordingtoShinichiTanabe,aprofessorofarchitectureatWasedaUniversityinTokyo,Japan.

Sothebestwaytobalanceourcomfortwithenvironmentalawarenessistochangeourexpectations.Mostofthetimeit'snotthattheroomistoohot,butthatweareusedtoitbeingcooler."ThetemperaturemanyAmericansfindmostcomfortableindoorsinsummer—21℃—makesmostEuropeansuncomfortable.Theyfindittoocold,"saidMichaelSivak,aprofessorataUniversityinMichigan,theUS.AccordingtoSivak,itisbecauseEuropeanscaremoreabouttheenvironmentandarewillingtoacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.Also,wecantrytochangeourdailybehavior.Openthewindowstoletairin,forexample.Turningontheairconditionerisnottheonlywaytomakeusfeelcomfortable.

(1)WhatdidtheJapanesegovernmentdotoreducetheuseofairconditioners

A．ToallowtheworkerstowearT-shirtsforwork.

B．Tostoptheworkersfromusingairconditioners.

C．Toletpeopleacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.

D．Toaskpeopletoopenwindowstoletairin.

(2)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_____.

A．mostpeoplewillbesickwithoutairconditioners

B．thegreenhouseeffectismainlycausedbyairconditioners

C．peoplehavetobeusedtolivingwithoutairconditioners

D．weshouldchangeourexpectationstoprotecttheenvironment

(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.

A．Japaneseofficeworkersarelessproductiveinsummer

B．AmericanscarelessabouttheenvironmentthanEuropeans

C．PeopleinDenmarkbelieveairconditionersaredangerous

D．Europeansareunwillingtoacceptabitmoreheatinsummer

(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．Protecttheenvironment:isittimetochangeoutofbusinesssuits

B．Protecttheenvironment:isittimetofocusonthetemperature

C．Protecttheenvironment:shallwechangeourexpectations

D．Protecttheenvironment:shallwestopusingairconditioners

Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike"MeatoutDay","Earthday"and"BuyNothingDay".

MeatoutDay

"MeatoutDay"isonMarch20th.Jointhisday,andyou'llgethealthier.Also,youcanreducegreenhousegases(減少溫室氣體)andsavetheearth.

EarthDay

Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.

BuyNothingDay

"BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember."Buynothing"means"makenorubbish"..

Doyouwanttojointhem.

(1)

A．ThisisChildren'sDay.

B．Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.

C．Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.

D．Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.

E．Wehaveanationalholiday.

F．"EarthDay"isonApril22nd.

G．onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.

(2)

A．ThisisChildren'sDay.

B．Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.

C．Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.

D．Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.

E．Wehaveanationalholiday.

F．"EarthDay"isonApril22nd.

G．onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.

(3)

A．ThisisChildren'sDay.

B．Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.

C．Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.

D．Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.

E．Wehaveanationalholiday.

F．"EarthDay"isonApril22nd.

G．onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.

(4)

A．ThisisChildren'sDay.

B．Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.

C．Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.

D．Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.

E．Wehaveanationalholiday.

F．"EarthDay"isonApril22nd.

G．onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.

(5)

A．ThisisChildren'sDay.

B．Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.

C．Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.

D．Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.

E．Wehaveanationalholiday.

F．"EarthDay"isonApril22nd.

G．onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.

Recently,ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipay(支付寶)tosetupa"greenaccount(賬戶)"foritsresidents(居民).Accountholdersgetpointsbycorrectlysorting(分類)theirrubbish.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherthings.Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirrubbishintofourgroups:wet,recyclable(可回收的),harmfulanddry.

▲Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste."Theyarethingsyoudon'twantbutthatpigscaneat,"GuangzhouDailyexplained.

▲Paper,metal(金屬),glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.

▲Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs(熒光燈泡).

▲Finally,anywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe"drywaste"bin.

ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthiswaytosorttheirrubbish.Forexample,Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsrubbishintothesamefourgroupssince2023.Studentstherealsoreceivewaste-sortingguidebooksthattheymuststudy.

Chinaistryingherbesttomakemorecitiesjoinintherubbishsorting.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit'snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourrubbishcorrectlyandprotecttheenvironment.

(1)Shanghairesidentscanget_____iftheyputrubbishinacorrectway.

A．a(chǎn)greenaccountB．somepoints

C．a(chǎn)nAlipayaccountD．somefood

(2)Theunderlinedword"harmful"meansitis_____fortheenvironment.

A．goodB．badC．famousD．hungry

(3)_____wouldbeclassifiedaswetwaste.

A．BatteriesB．GlassesC．HamburgersD．Medicine

(4)Theunderlinedphrase"thisway"referstothewayto_____.

A．getpointsbysortingrubbishB．makethepigeattherubbish

C．changepointsforotherthingsD．sortrubbishintofourgroups

(5)WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE

A．Wecanputeverythingintothe"drywaste"bin.

B．Weshouldputglassandbatteriesintothe"recyclable"bin.

C．Shanghaiisthefirsttosortrubbishintofourgroups.

D．StudentsinShenzhenlearnhowtosortrubbishinschool.

(6)Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_____.

A．Rubbishsortingisontheway

B．Rubbishsortingistoodifficult

C．Environmentprotectionisveryimportant

D．Environmentpollutionshouldbestopped

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,Manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoal(煤)inhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.

PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.

(1)Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller____.

A．becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight

B．thankstosciencedevelopment

C．becauseoftheriseinpopulation

D．becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear

(2)Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas_____itistoday.

A．mucheasierthanB．a(chǎn)seasyas

C．a(chǎn)shardasD．muchharderthan

(3)Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here"it"means_____.

A．waterpollutionB．a(chǎn)irpollutionC．noisepollutionD．rubbish(垃圾)

(4)Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause_____.

A．it'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld

B．itmakesmuchnoise

C．itmakesourriversandlakesdirty

D．itmakesusangrymoreeasily

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A．Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.

B．Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworld'spopulationdoes.

C．IfpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbikeitwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.

D．Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共10題）

1.【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】

(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit'seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.有些人認(rèn)為它是健康和干凈的。其他人喝瓶裝水是因?yàn)樗苋菀纂S身攜帶。

因此，正確答案是D。

(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.首先，塑料產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)需要大量的油。

因此，正確答案是B。

(3)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：In2023,Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.2023年，希臘人只回收了大約10%的塑料垃圾。只回收了10%，故浪費(fèi)了90%。

因此，正確答案是D。

(4)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Ifyourecycledit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.如果你把它回收利用，你會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有幫助的。

因此，正確答案是A。

(5)此題是句意理解題。答案出處：Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品！你可以有所作為。

因此，正確答案是C。

2.【答案】

(1)B

(2)E

(3)D

(4)F

(5)A

3.【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)E

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】

(1)句意：你去了哪里？根據(jù)“Oh,Iwentfishingwithmyfatherintherivernearourtown.哦，我和爸爸去我們鎮(zhèn)附近的河里釣魚(yú)了?！笨芍?，是詢問(wèn)去哪里了。故選C。

因此，正確答案是C。

(2)句意：不開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“Didyouhavefun你玩得開(kāi)心嗎？”和“Theriverwassodirtythattherewasnofishinit.這條河很臟，河里沒(méi)有魚(yú)?！笨芍烎~(yú)并不開(kāi)心。故選A。

因此，正確答案是A。

(3)句意：它曾經(jīng)是干凈和美麗的。根據(jù)“It'simpossible.Iwentthere2yearsago.這是不可能的。我兩年前去過(guò)那里?！焙汀癟herearemanynewbuildingsbytherivernow.Perhapspeoplelivingtherethrowlitterintoit.現(xiàn)在河邊有許多新建筑。也許住在那里的人往里面扔垃圾?！笨芍瑑赡昵斑@條河是干凈和美麗的。故選E。

因此，正確答案是E。

(4)句意：我可以做一些指示牌。根據(jù)“Thatwouldbehelpful.Let'scallonpeoplenottodropwasteintothewater.那很有幫助。讓我們呼吁人們不要把廢物扔到水里?！焙汀癎oodidea!I'llhelptoputthemupthisSaturday.好主意！這個(gè)星期