必修一Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldReading閱讀課件

人教課標(biāo)版高一必修1Unit2人教課標(biāo)版1ReadingReading21.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage?2.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?3.Lookatthetitleofthefollowingpassageandguesswhatitisabout.Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright.Pre-reading1.Withyourpartner,listthe3official官方的voyage航行,航海native本國的,本地的present現(xiàn)在的、出席的gradually逐漸地vocabulary詞匯、詞匯量Newwordsofficial官方的4actually事實上latter后者的identity身份fluent流利的Singapore新加坡Malaysia馬來西亞

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actually事實上51.Englishhas/hadthemostspeakers___.A.nowB.whentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworldC.inthetimeofShakespeareD.inthe12thcenturyScanthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1.Englishhas/hadthemostsp62.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB.LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC.LanguagesnolongerchangeD.Languageschangewhencultureschange2.Whichofthefollowingstate73.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____?A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian3.FromAD450to1150,Englis84.Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround______?A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’s4.Shakespeare’sEnglishwass95.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Britain5.Whichcountryhasthefaste10Skimthetextagainandfillinthetable.Thecause

TimeBetweenAD450and11501150to1500TheroadtomodernEnglishculturescommunicatewithoneanotherthingsthathappenedlesslikeGerman;morelikeFrenchbasedonGermanSkimthetextagainandfilli11Inthe1600’sLaterShakespearebroadenedthevocabulary.AbigchangedinEnglishBritishpeoplebroughtEnglishtoAustraliaShakespearebroadenedBritish12Readingskills:Forthefirsttimeyoumustreadthetextquicklyinthreeminutes.Besurenottoreadthetextsentencebysentence.Readthekeywordsandkeysentencestogainabriefideaaboutthetopicofthetext.

Readingskills:13找重點詞、關(guān)鍵句理解文章大致內(nèi)容如何找主題句或關(guān)鍵句?(1)順承式段落多在第一句；(2)轉(zhuǎn)折式段落常是第二句帶有

however,but的句子。找重點詞、關(guān)鍵句理解文章大致內(nèi)容如何找主題句或關(guān)鍵句?14Usingthereadingskills,getthemainideaofeachparagraph.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.

NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.

Para1Para2Usingthereadingskills,get15Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.English’spositionasworldlanguageisyettobeclearlyunderstoodordefined.Para3Para4Alllanguagesc16Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhywasEnglishspokeninmanyothercountriesinthe17thcentury?BecausepeoplefromEnglandstartedmovingtootherpartsoftheworld.Readthepassageagainandans172.DonativeEnglishspeakershavedifficultyinunderstandingeachother?3.DoestheirEnglishhavedifferences?Ifso,canyoushowexamples?No,theydon’t.Yes.flat→apartment2.DonativeEnglishspeakers18ReadPara.3andfindoutwhyandhowEnglishchangedovertime.timelanguagerelatedreasonsAD450-1150GermanruledbyGerman1150-1500FrenchruledbyNorman(French)1600‘sawidervocabularyShakespeareAmericanEnglishNoahWebsterAustralianEnglishBritishwenttoAustraliaReadPara.3andfindoutwhy19ReadPara.4andfindoutwhyIndiatakesEnglishassecondlanguage.IndiawasruledbyBritainSouthAfricanEnglishSingaporeEnglishMalaysianEnglishHongKongEnglishDoyouknowanyotherkindsofEnglishformedforthisreason?ReadPara.4andfindoutwhyI20SamuelJohnsonBorn:September18,1709OneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostprofoundinfluences.TwoimportantpersonsSamuelJohnsonTwoimpo21NoahWebster

Born:October16,1758Died:May28,1843

WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.

NoahWebster22Fillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothetext.TheEnglishbetweenAD450and1150wasbasedmoreon_______.FromAD800to1150,thosewhoruledEnglandspokefirst_______andlater_______.Attheendofthe16thcentury,about_________________peoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.GermanDanishFrenchfivetosevenmillionFillintheblankswithproper23Englishisalsospokenasaforeignor______languageinmanyothercountriesinAfricaand___________.Today,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasing_______.Asamatteroffact,Chinamayhavethe_______numberofEnglishlearners.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedto________.Inthe18thcentury,someBritishpeopleweretakento__________.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.largest

AmericaAustralia secondSouthAsiarapidlyEnglishisalsospokenasafo24SomepeoplesaythatChineseisamuchmoreelegantlanguage,soitismoreimportantforustomasteritanditisnotsonecessarytomasterforeignlanguage.Doyouagreewiththisopinionandwhy?DiscussionSomepeoplesaythatChine251.Doyouknowthatthereismorethan

onekindofEnglishintheworld?你知道世界上不止有一種英語嗎？morethanone+名詞單數(shù),后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

Morethanonestudentwantstogotoswim.Explanation1.Doyouknowthatthereism26morethan還可以與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、動名詞連用，意為“不只是，非?！盉othofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates.Theyareclosefriends.他們倆遠不只是同學(xué),他們是知心朋友。

morethan的反義短語是lessthan,意為“少于”morethan還可以與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、27Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot___60.A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas高考鏈接Weadvertisedforpupilslast282.Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentformoneanother.在某些重要方面,它們彼此有些差異。in…way(s)/by…means在……方面Weshouldsolvethisprobleminadifferentway.=Weshouldsolvethisproblem

byadifferentway.2.Insomeimportantwaysthey29都表示“相互，彼此”，在句中作動詞或介詞的賓語，但不能作主語。表示兩個人或事物之間的相互關(guān)系用eachother,表示三個或三個以上的人或事物之間的相互關(guān)系時，用eachother或oneanother都可以。(2)oneanother/eachother區(qū)別都表示“相互，彼此”，在句中作動詞(2)oneanoth30TomandMarylookedateachother.Wesendcardtooneanother/eachothereveryyear.我們每年都相互寄卡片。TomandMarylookedateachot313.becauseof后邊加名詞或動名詞短語

because是連詞,所以后邊跟句子Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate.Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.3.becauseof后邊加名詞或動名詞短語32[考例]Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.(浙江2007)A.incaseof B.inspiteofC.insteadof D.becauseof[點撥]句意為“因為天氣惡劣推遲了露天慶祝會?！眀ecauseof由于，因為；incaseof假設(shè)，萬一；inspiteof盡管；insteadof代替，而不是……，故正確答案為D項。[考例]Theopen-aircelebration334.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.把英語作為母語的人相互之間可以交流,即使他們說的不是同一種英語。evenif=(eventhough)是連詞詞組，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管；即使”4.NativeEnglishspeakerscan34evenif/eventhoughevenif從句所說的不肯定；而eventhough從句所說的則是事實Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit.Hewillnotletoutthesecreteventhoughheknowsit.他對秘密知道與否不一定他知道這個秘密evenif/eventhough他對秘密知道與否不一35native可以作名詞，意為：本地人，本國人；也可以作形容詞，意為：本國的，本土的。例如：1.Whenwe’reonholidayinGreece,welivelikethenatives.2.Areyouanativeofthiscountry,orjustavisitor?native可以作名詞，意為：本地人，363.ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina.4.AfteralongstayinEnglandhe’sbackinhisnativeland.[拓展]nativespeaker生來就說某種語言的人。如：anativespeakerofFrench/English3.Thegiantpandaisnativet37[即學(xué)即練]根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示，用native的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1.Hehasbeenawayfrom______________（他的故土中國）forthreeyears.2.He’s_________________（美國人）butnowlivesinEngland.hisnativeChinaanativeofAmerica[即學(xué)即練]根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示，用native的適當(dāng)形式完成385.comeup上來,走近;被提出;發(fā)芽;升起Theproblemcameupinthemeeting.問題在會議中被提出來了。5.comeupTheproblemcam39comeacross偶然遇到或找到comeback再現(xiàn)記憶comedown傳承,按習(xí)慣通過或處理comeon催促,快速運動comeout成為眾所周知;發(fā)行或發(fā)表comeup出現(xiàn),顯示cometrue實現(xiàn)comeupwith宣布或發(fā)現(xiàn)comeacross偶然遇到或找到406.actually/infact/asamatteroffact

事實上，實際上7.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.[翻譯]起初在大約公元450年到1150年間英國人所講的英語與人們現(xiàn)在所講的英語很不一樣。6.actually/infact/asamatte41[分析]此句看起來復(fù)雜，但實際上是一個簡單句，即：theEnglish...wasdifferentfromtheEnglish...,atfirst在句中作狀語，spokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150以及spokentoday都是過去分詞短語作后置定語，用來修飾中心詞theEnglish，表示被動關(guān)系。[分析]此句看起來復(fù)雜，但實際上是一個簡單句，即：the42如：Thespeechgivenbythatprofessorwasagreatsuccess.（givenbythatprofessor作thespeech的定語）那個教授所作的演講很成功。如：438.base可以作名詞，意為：總部，基礎(chǔ)；也可以作動詞，意為：以……為根據(jù)，常用于basesth.on/uponsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。Thatcompanyhasofficesallovertheworld,buttheirbaseisinParis.ManylanguageshaveLatinastheirbase.Thisnovelisbasedonfacts.

8.base可以作名詞，意為：總部，基礎(chǔ)；也可以作動詞，44[即學(xué)即練]翻譯下列句子。1.這出戲以真事為基礎(chǔ)。2.我很多時間在英國度過，但主要還是住在中國。Theplayisbasedonatruestory.IspendalotoftimeinBritain,butChinaisstillmybase.[即學(xué)即練]翻譯下列句子。Theplayisbase459.present(adj.)目前的,現(xiàn)在的Youshou