2021年河南省商丘市雙塔聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年河南省商丘市雙塔聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PaulWong’sperformanceontheTVshow---I’maSinger,_______thenewspaperputit,wasa“bravetry”,representingthespiritofrock’n’roll---totrysomethingdifferent,andbereadytoacceptfailure.A.as

B.since

C.for

D.like參考答案：A2._____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching

B.TocatchC.Caught

D.Catch參考答案：B句意：為了趕上早班飛機(jī)，我們提前訂了出租車而且起得非常早。根據(jù)句意可知這里用不定式用作目的狀語。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】不定式作目的狀語的特點(diǎn)：一、句意上的特點(diǎn)

不定式用作目的狀語時(shí)，其句意很明顯，通常在譯成中文時(shí)可用“為了”來表示。如：Torecordpressbothbuttons.錄音時(shí)須按雙鈕。

Toavoidanydelaypleasephoneyourorderdirect.為免延誤，請(qǐng)直接打電話預(yù)訂。Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhasusstudentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.

為了節(jié)約課堂時(shí)間，我們的老師要求我們學(xué)生在課堂上做一半練習(xí)，剩下的一半在課后作為家庭作業(yè)完成。二、結(jié)構(gòu)上的特點(diǎn)

不定式用作目的狀語有兩個(gè)可能的位置，一是在句首，二是在句末。一般說來，用于句首屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法，即強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞的目的。比較：

To

illustrate

my

point

I

have

done

a

comparative

analysis.

為說明我的觀點(diǎn)，我做了對(duì)比分析。

I

have

done

a

comparative

analysis

to

illustrate

my

point.

我做了對(duì)比分析來說明我的觀點(diǎn)。

有時(shí)為了特別強(qiáng)調(diào)目的狀語，可以在不定式之前加上in

order或so

as，

即構(gòu)成in

order

to

do

sth和so

as

to

do

sth結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Many

farmers

fertilize

their

crops

in

order

to

make

them

grow

more

quickly.

許多農(nóng)民給莊稼施肥，為的是讓莊稼長得更快些。

I’ll

write

down

his

telephone

number

so

as

not

to

forget

it.

我要把他的電話號(hào)碼寫下來，以免忘記。三、語法上的特點(diǎn)

從語法上看，不定式表示目的通常是指發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之后的動(dòng)作，也就是說，若以謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，用作目的狀語的不定式是一個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的將來動(dòng)作。如：

He

turned

his

head

around

to

look

at

people.

他扭頭看人。

“扭頭”的目的是為了“看人”。很顯然，謂語動(dòng)作“扭頭”在先，目的狀語“看人”在后。若以“扭頭”發(fā)生的時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，“看人”為尚未發(fā)生的將來動(dòng)作。

3.Janetoldmethatitwasthefirsttimethatshe_____Shanghai,amoderncity.A.visited

B.wasvisiting

C.hasvisitedD.hadvisited參考答案：D略4.Thestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for,against,in

B.in,with,against

C.against,for,at

D.about,in,with參考答案：A5.Johnisnotheretoday.Whocan_______himinthegame?A.replace

B.taketheplace

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A略6.Jacktookupapart-timejobinhissparetime,which______about80dollarsamonth.

A．broughtin

B．broughtabout

C．broughtback

D．broughtup參考答案：A7.Atthattime,womenwerenot________university.A.admittingto B.admittedto C.admittingfor D.admittedfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：那時(shí)，婦女不能上大學(xué)。固定短語beadmittedto“加入；進(jìn)入；獲準(zhǔn)做某事”，故選B。8.Ifnothing_______,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.does

B.hadbeendone

C.willdo

D.isdone參考答案：D9.Eastofthemountain______twotowns,________myhometown.A.lie;oneofwhichis

B.lies;whereliesC.lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;thatis參考答案：A10.Everyday,mainlandChina_______HongKong_______lotsofvegetables,fruitsandmeat.A.supplies;to

B.supplies;with

C.supplies;/

D.supplies;for參考答案：B11.—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,______?

—ButIfedityesterday.A．

doyou

B.willyou

C.didn’tyou

D.don’tyou參考答案：B12.InBritaintodaywomen____44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildupB.makeupC.showupD.stepup參考答案：B13.Ifbetteruseis__________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudies.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made參考答案：D14.—Mom,whereismyMP4?—Oh,it'sinthebedroom.

I_____itforyou.A.amtoget

B.amgettingC.willget

D.amgoingtoget參考答案：C15.________themanagerhasarrived,wecanbeginourdiscussionatonce.A.If

B.When

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：C16.Irequestthatyou__________thetaskontime.A.finished

B.shouldfinish

C.couldfinish

D.wouldfinish參考答案：B17.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B略18.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.ofwhich參考答案：B19.______catchtheearlybus,Marygotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Soasto

D.Sothat參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Henrywasnot

21

atmath.Evenwhentheteacherexplainedsomethingasecondtime,hestillcouldn’t

22

it.

“Nevermind.I’llsit

23

theboywho’sthebestat24

,”Henrythought,“and

25

hisanswers.”

Thedayoftheexam

26

,andHenrysatnexttoAllan,

27

was

28

atthetopoftheclassinmath.HenrycopiedAllan’sanswers

29

hisownexampaper.Attheendoftheexam,theteachersaid,“Well,boysandgirls,I’vedecidedtogiveared

30

tothestudentwhogotthe

31

grade.It’s

32

formetodecidewhoI’llgivethestarto,however,

33

twostudents,HenryandAllan,gotthe

34

grade.”Afteramomentshewenton,“

35

I’vedecidedtogivethestarto

36

thistime.”

Henrywas37whenheheardthis.Hestood

38

andsaid,“ButIgotthesamegradeasAllan,madam.”

“That’s

39

.”Theteachersaid.“However,Allan’sanswertoQuestion6was‘Idon’tknow.',but

40

was‘NordoI.’.”21.

A.well

B.best

C.better

D.good

22.

A.retell

B.understand

C.remember

D.answer23.

A.infrontof

B.besides

C.behind

D.nextto

24.

A.English

B.Chinese

C.science

D.math 25.

A.check

B.choose

C.keep

D.copy26.

A.ended

B.came

C.over

D.start27

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.which28.

Anever

B.almost

C.sometimes

D.always 29.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.onto

30.

A.star

B.coat

C.pen

D.book

31.

A.least

B.best

C.lowest

D.highest

32.

A.unusual

B.easy

C.hard

D.important33.

A.because

B.though

C.until

D.

if34.

A.low

B.high

C.different

D.same 35.

A.So

B.Because

C.And

D.But

36.

A.nobody

B.Henry

C.Allan

D.anybody37.

A.afraid

B.worried

C.pleased

D.angry 38.

A.out

B.up

C.for

D.by39.

A.wrong

B.true

C.OK

D.allright40.

A.yours

B.mine

C.

his

D.others’參考答案：21—25:DBDDD

26—30:BADDA

31—35:

DCADD

36—40:CDBBA21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasworkingonmyusualSundayafternoonshiftatthebakery.Theflowof

36

rushedtofinishweekendshoppinginordertoreturnhome

37

topreparesupperorwatchthefootballgame.I

38

onmyjobofstampinghundredsofbagsforthecomingholiday

weekend

39

Iheardaweakvoice,“Excuseme,miss.”I

40

uptoseeanelderlymanstandingbeforeme.He

41

askedifhecouldhaveatart(果陷餅).Iwenttofetchthetartandplaceditinabox.

“Threedollars,please.”Itoldhim.Themanlooked

42

andbeganshakinghishead.Thisisoneofthemostawkward

43

,becauseyouwanttogivethedessertaway,butcannot.Heapologized,sayinghewouldnot

44

morethanexpectedonatart.

45___Ifeltupset,Iwaitedon(照顧)thecustomerbehindhim,awomanwhoaskedforvariousbreadsanddesserts

46

adinnerpartyshewashosting.Afterfinishingher_

47

,sheaskedifIwould

48

addingatarttoherbillandplacingitina

49

box.MycuriositygrewasIhandedittoher.Shepaid,_50

meandwalkedaway.

I

51

tostampingbags,butIcouldn’tconcentrate.Icouldnotstopthinkingaboutthelittleoldmanwhocouldnot,or_52

not,spendthreedollarsonadessert.Justthen,Isawthewomangivingtheman

53_much-desiredtart.Hisface

54

,brilliantandappreciative.

___55

herkindness,hereachedintohispocketandgavehertheonlythinghehad:apieceofcandy.36．A．workers

B．women

C．housewives

D.customers37．A．whether

B．either

C．a(chǎn)s

D.while38．A．made

B．depended

C．focused

D.put39．A．then

B．that

C．which

D.when40．A．came

B．got

C．looked

D.covered41．A．politely

B．loudly

C．proudly

D.rudely42．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．disappointed

C．happy

D.poor43．A．moments

B．persons

C．manners

D.ways44．A．pay

B．use

C．spend

D.waste45．A．Because

B．Since

C．Before

D.Although46．A．for

B．in

C．from

D.to47．A．question

B．order

C．shopping

D.need48．A．mind

B．like

C．try

D.consider49．A．similar

B．usual

C．divided

D.separate50．A．greeted

B．excused

C．thanked

D.left51．A．ran

B．turned

C．returned

D.walked52．A．dared

B．would

C．should

D.must53．A．her

B．his

C．my

D.their54．A．showedup

B．turnedup

C．litup

D.liftedup55．A．Inhonorof

B．Inadditionto

C．Inplaceof

D.Inreturnfor參考答案：36-40DBCDC

41-45ABACD

46-50ABADC

51-55CBBCD三、閱讀理解22.

“Intheolddays,”asonewifesaid.“Thehusbandwasthehusbandandthewifewasthewife.”Inthepasthusbandseachhadtheirownwayofgoingon.Thewives’jobsweretolookafterthem.“Thewiveswouldn’tstandforitnowadays.Husbandshelpwiththechildrennow.Theystaymore,aswellashavemoreinterest,athome.”Weshallgivesomeexamplesofwhathusbandsdo,firstlyinsharingworkwiththeirwives;andsecondly,intheirlargelyindependentdomain（領(lǐng)域）ofhouserepairs.“Somehusbands,aswellasdoingmuchoftheheavyworkinthehome,carryingthecoals,andemptyingtherubbish,actasassistantstotheirwivesforatleastpartoftheday.”Mr.Hammondwashesupthedisheseverynightandlaysthebreakfastforthemorning.Mr.ClarksaidthatonSundaymorningsheusuallyhovered（吸塵）aroundandreadplaysaloudforhiswifewhileshedidabitofwashing.Mr.Davispolishesthefloorsandhelpstomakethebedsatweekend,andduringweekdays,takesthedogoutforoneofhistwice-dailywalks.Soitgoeson….61.Theexpression“actasassistantstotheirwives”meansthat____.A.husbandsreadplaysaloud.B.husbandsarepaidbytheirwives.C.husbandshelptheirwives.D.husbandslookaftertheirsickchildren.62.themeaningofthewife’swordsatthebeginningofthepassagewerethat____.A.inthepastmenstayedathomeallday.B.inthepasttherewasacleardivisionofroleinthefamily.C.inthepastmostboysandgirlsweremarriedatanearlyage.D.inthepastwivesandhusbandslivedseparately.63.WhatdoesMr.Davisdoatweekends?A.Hecleansthefloorsandmakesthebeds.B.Hereadsplaysaloudanddoestheweeklyshopping.C.Hecooksfoodforhiswife.D.Hetakesthedogoutforawalk.64.Inthepast,thewoman’smainjobwasto___.A.takethechildrentoschool.B.takecareoftheirhusband.C.dothewashingup.D.digthegarden.65.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.thedivisionofhusbands,wivesandchildren.B.howtogetonwellbetweenhusbandsandwives.C.therelationshipbetweenhusband,wivesandchildren.D.therelationshipbetweenhusbandandwivestoday.參考答案：CBABD解析：61.C，根據(jù)第三段：“Somehusbands,aswellasdoingmuchoftheheavyworkinthehome,carryingthecoals,andemptyingtherubbish,actasassistantstotheirwivesforatleastpartoftheday.”可以得知丈夫在也幫助他們的妻子。62.B，根據(jù)第一段可以知道：在過去，在家庭中夫妻各有分工，充當(dāng)各自的角色。63.A，根據(jù)最后一段：Mr.Davispolishesthefloorsandhelpstomakethebedsatweekend,andduringweekdays,takesthedogoutforoneofhistwice-dailywalks.可以得出結(jié)論。64.B，根據(jù)第一段：Thewives’jobsweretolookafterthem.可以知道過去妻子的任務(wù)。65.D，考查文章的主旨：從全文內(nèi)容上看，文章講述了夫妻在家中的關(guān)系。23.Longago,peoplewhowererichorimportantrodehorsesthatwereverytall.Today,ifagirlactslikesheisbetterthaneveryoneelse,youmightsaysheshould“getoffherhighhorse.”Yesterday,mychildrenwantedmetotakethemtotheplayground.ButIhadtofinishmywork,soItoldthemto“holdyourhorses”—waituntilIfinishwhatIamdoing.Mytwoboysliketocompeteagainsteachotherandplayinaviolentway.Ialwaystellthemtostop“horsingaround”orsomeonecouldgethurt.Weliveinasmalltown.Itdoesnothaveanyexcitingactivitiestooffervisitors.Mychildrencallita“one-horsetown.”Lastnight,IgotatelephonecallwhileIwaswatchingmyfavoritetelevisionshow.Idecidednottoansweritbecause“wildhorsescouldnotdragmeaway”fromthetelevision—therewasnothingthatcouldstopmefromdoingwhatIwantedtodo.Sometimesyougetinformation“straightfromthehorse’smouth.”Itcomesdirectlyfromthepersonwhoknowsmostaboutthesubject.Letussayyourteachertellsyouthereisgoingtobeatesttomorrow.Youcouldsayyougottheinformation“straightfromthehorse’smouth.”Youmayhaveheardthisexpression,“Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink.”Thatmeansyoucangivesomeoneadvicebutyoucannotfor