2023年全國中學(xué)生英語能力競賽決賽NEPCS高三模擬試題

2023全國中學(xué)生英語能力競賽決賽（NEPCS）高三模擬試題1（總分：150分答題時間：120分鐘）聽力部分（共三大題，記30分）I.筆試部分（共七大題，計120分）I.1.KnowledgeandUsage(知識與用法)(共15小題，每小題1分，計15分)(A)PleasecompletethefollowingsentencesbyusingtheChinesehintsgiveninthebrackets.(請根據(jù)括弧中所給的漢語提醒完畢下列句子。)（答案寫在答題紙上）26.(傳統(tǒng)的)methodsaretheonesthathaveexistedforalongtimewithoutchanging.27.It’safactthatIwasterribleatschoolandleftwithfew(學(xué)術(shù)的)qualifications.28.Areportsaysthatwomenwho(推遲)havingababyoftenmakethebestmothers.29.Aquestionnaireisa(書面的)listofquestionswhichareansweredbyalotofpeopletoprovideinformationforareport.30.Youshould(集中注意力)theroadespeciallywhenyou’redrivingintherain.(B)PleasecompletethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestofthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDintheboxes(請從方框中所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項完畢下面的短文。)（答案涂在答題紙上）31.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabout＿＿factory,youcangoandask＿＿manwearingabeard.A./;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;the32.I'dratherhaveahousethatwas＿＿＿＿attractivetolookat,but＿＿＿＿comfortabletolivein.A.less;moreB.no;mostC.little;mostD.no;much33.Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause＿＿＿＿ofushad＿＿＿＿money.A.all;someB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;some34.Theproject＿＿＿＿bytheendof2023willgreatlyexpandthecity'stelephonenetwork.A.tobecompletedB.beingcompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted35.Everyobject＿＿＿＿astory.EventhemostordinaryobjectcanpresentpowerfulimagesUS.A.wastelling;fromB.tells;fromC.tells;toD.told;to36.Everypossiblemeans＿＿＿＿topreventairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotveryclear.A.wereusingB.haveusedC.hasbeenusedD.wasused37.The911rescueteamfoundthe＿＿＿＿boyextremely＿＿＿＿,thewolveshowlinginthewoods.A.missing;scaringB.missed;scaredC.missed;scaringD.missing;scared38.Sincetheypayforonlythematerialsandnotforthelabor,do-it-yourselfhomeownersarehappytoseehowmuchmoneythey＿＿＿＿save!A.mustB.canC.usedtoD.shall39.Anagreement＿＿＿＿afteralongdiscussion,_______madeeverybodyshout"hurrah!"A.putforward:thatB.wasappeared;itC.reached:oneD.wasarrivedat;which40.Shehurtherlegclimbingthemountain;otherwise,she＿＿＿＿themeetingyesterday.A.willattendB.hadattendedC.wouldhaveattendedD.wouldattendH.Cloze(完形填空)(共15小題：每題1分，計15分)A)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperformsof5wordsoutofthe7givenonesintheboxaccordingtothecontext.(請閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容提醒，從方框中所給的7個單詞中選出5個，并用其適當?shù)男问教羁铡?(答案寫在答題紙上)muchwhosafe,sleep,notice,try,sameAteenagersleepwalkerwasrescuedaftershewasfoundasleeponthearmofa40-meter-highcrane(起重機)），policehavejustreported.Policeandfire-fighterswerecalledtoabuildingsiteinsoutheastLondonafterapasser-byhad(41)______thegirlonthecrane.Afire-fighterclimbedupanddiscoveredthe15-year-oldgirlwasfast(42)_______.Hedidn'twanttowakeherincaseshepanickedandfelloffthecrane.Luckilyhefoundthegirl'smobilephoneandcalledherparents.Theythenphonedtheirdaughtertowakeherup,andshewasbrought(43)_____downtotheground.Therescueoperationlastedfortwohours.Apparentlytheunnamedgirlhadlefthomeinthemiddleofthenightandclimbedthecranewhileshewasasleep.AnexpertattheLondonSleepCentersaid,"I'vetreatedpeople(44)______havedrivencarsandriddenhorseswhileasleep.OnepatienthaseventriedtoflyB)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:①basedonthecontext;②usingtheproperformofthegivenwords;③basedonthegivenlettersofthewords.(閱讀下面的短文，用以下三種形式之一完畢短文填空：①根據(jù)上下文填空；②用所給單詞的對的形式填空；③根據(jù)單詞隨給首字母填空。每空一詞。)(答案寫在答題紙上)Two-thirdsofBritishteenagersknowexactlyhowmuchalaptop(筆記本電腦)costs.Butwhentheyare(46)(ask)aboutthepriceofgoodabottleofmilk,three-quartershavenoidea.Soteenagersaregood（47）knowingthepriceofthingstheywanttobuy,buttheyare(48)______(hope)atknowingthepriceofeverydaythings.Thesurveywasofover300Britishteenagersandyoucan't(49)_______laughingatsomeoftheresults:*77%ofteensdonotknowthepriceofabottleofmilkand34%seemto(50)th_____thatitcostsover￡1*However,66%know(51)_____(clear)howmuchalaptopcosts.*Andhowmuchdoesitcosttobringupachild(52)u______they're21?Justundertwo-thirdssupposethecostwas￡50,000orless.Infact,thetruecostisapainful￡140,000andonlyoneinfiveteenagersknowsthat.*Overhalfofteensaremoreworriedaboutlookinggood(53)____havingmoney*SomethinkthattheBritishPrimeMinisterisaveryrichman.Athirdofteenagersbelievethathegetsover￡1millionayear(heactuallygets￡178,000,(54)______isnotbad!)*Andwhatabouthavingnomoney?12%ofteenagersthinkthe(55)exp______"beinginthered"(Itmeansyou'veborrowedmoneyorspentmoneyyoudon'thave)meansbeingembarrassed.Howembarrassingforafewred-facedteenagers!III.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)（共20小題，56-60每小題1分，61-75每小題2分計35分）Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Pleaserespondtothequestionsaccordingtotherequirementsgivenattheendofeachquestion.(閱讀下列短文，每篇短文后設(shè)有若干問題，請根據(jù)短文后的規(guī)定回答問題)（56-58小題大案涂在答題紙上，59-75小題答案寫在答題紙上)APhilipPullmanistheauthoroftheaward-winningandbestsellingbooksnamedHisDarkMaterials.ThethreebooksfollowtheprogressofayounggirlcalledLyraandherfriendWillontheirjourneyintounknownworlds.HisDarkMaterialsismuchmorethananadventurestory—it'saboutgrowingup,orinnocence(天真)andexperience,anditexploresthemajorthemesoftruth,loveanddeath.PullmanhimselfspentagreatdealofhischildhoodtravelingabroadbecausebothhisfatherandstepfatherwerepilotsintheRoyalAirForce.Asachildhewenton.severallongseavoyagesandhelivedinAfricaandit:Australia."'BeforeIwas11Ihadbeentoeightdifferentschools.""'InAustraliaImadeagreatdiscovery.TVhadn'treachedAustraliayet,buteveryonelistenedtotheradio.Irememberlisteningtogangsterserials,andcowboyserials,andbestofallSuperman!WhenIfirstsawaSupermancomic,itchangedmylife.I'dbeenreadingbooksforalongtime.butI'dneverknowncomicsbefore.SoonafterwardsIdiscoveredBatmantoo,whomIlovedevenmore."PullmanstartedwritinghisfirstnovelthedayafterhehadfinishedhisfinalexamsatOxfordBeforehebecameafull-timewriter,Pullmanhadbeenteachingformanyyears."WhatIenjoyedmostinthatdifficultandvaluableprofessionwastellingstories,tellingfolktalesandghoststoriesandGreekmyths,overandover,untilIknewthemaswellasIknewmyownlife."Hehadalwayslovedtellingstoriesasaschoolboyhehadentertainedhisfriendsbyreadingghoststoriestothem,orbymakinguphisown.Questions56-58:ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothepassage.56.Philipusuallywritesabout______pageseveryday.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six57.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_______________.A.Pullman'sstepfatherdidn'tlikehimwhilehewasyoungB.TVsetswerepopularwiththeAustralianswhenPhiliplivedinAustraliaC.PullmanbeganhiswritingafterhefinishedhisexamsatOxfordD.Philip'sstoriesweren'twellreceivedbyhisstudents58.Thebesttitleforthispassageis___________________.A.PhilipPullman,astorytellerB.HisDarkMaterials,anadventurestoryC.Superman,agreatcomicD.Lyra,avisitortounknownworldQuestions59-60:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.59.PhiliplikedBatmanmorethanSupermanaccordingtothepassage.60.Philiphadbeenteachinginschoolbeforehebecameafull-timewriter.BDonotunderestimate(低估)thepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexam,themorechanceyouhaveofstoringandkeepingimportantinformation.Butdonotoverdoit.(61)________Aneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyoutogothroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkby9a.m.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyalert(警惕的)atthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.Onthedayoftheexam,haveagoodbreakfast,packeverythingyouneed.(pens,pencils,erasers,etc.),thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime.Donotarrivetooearly,though,asotherpeople'sanxietycanbepassedontoyou,andyoumaysufferfrompanic.Onceinyourseat,simplystopforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.(62)______Whenyoufirstlookatthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingattentiontokeyverbssuchas"discuss","compare"and"evaluate".(63)______Itiswisealwaystoallowfor10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtodealwith,beginbyattemptingtheoneyouthinkisyourstrongest.Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell-answeredquestiondownonpaper.(64)_____Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpcollectyourthoughts,chooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceiling--oranythingelse--thatwillnotallowyoutobedistracted.Finally,onceyouhavefinished,neverhangaroundoutsideafterwardstodiscusstheexamsyou'vetakenwithotherstudents.(65)________Questions61-65:ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gtocompletethepassage.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A.Afterall,examinerscangetveryboredmarkingdullanswers.B.Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslow,deepbreathstohelpyourelax.C.Whenyougethome,readtheexaminationpaperthroughandlookupallthewordsyoudidn'tunderstand.D.Goandhaveawell-earnedrest—thenprepareforyournextexam.E.Mapoutaquickplanofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyoushouldspendoneachquestion.F.Sleep,exerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant.G.Trynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyou,orattheclock.CChichestersailsaloneroundtheworld,1967FrancisChichesterwas65yearsoldwhenhesetofftosailaroundtheworldfromPlymouth,Englandon27August,1966inhis80-meterboatGipsyMothIV.Hestoppedonlyonce,forafewdaysinItwasnothisfirstsoloachievement.In1929,ChichestermadethesecondsoloflightfromBritaintoAustralia,andin1960hewonthefirstsolotransatlanticraceinGipsyMothIII,bysailingfromPlymouthtoNewYorkCityin40days.RiddlescrossesAlaska,1985OnWednesday20March,1985,theAmericanwomanLibbyRiddlesmadehistory,bybecomingthefirstwomantowinthe1,700-kilometerIditarodSledDogRaceinAlaska.TheracegoesfromAnchoragetotheBeringSea.Herfeatcapturedtheattentionofthenation;shewasnamedthe1985SportswomanoftheYearbytheWomen'sSportsFoundationandwasgivenanawardforherhumanetreatmentofherdogs.Also,herdogsDuganandSister,wonthe1985GoldenHarnessaward,whichwasgiventothebestdogsduringtheIditarodrace.Hemleman-AdamswalkstotheNorthPole,2023InApril2023,DavidHempleman-AdamsbecamethefirstpersontowalksolotothegeomagneticNorthPole.The500-kilometerjourneytookjustunderthreeweeks,anditinvolvedpullingmorethan45kilosofequipmentandsupplies.ItwashissecondattempttowalktotheNorthPole.Hesaidthatattimestheexpeditionhadgotextremelydifficultandhehadthoughtaboutgivingup.Whenhelefthome,hetoldhiswifethathewasgoingonaskiingholiday.Sheonlylearnedthetruthwhenhecalledherthedayafterfinishingthejourney.Questions66-70:Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.66.WheredidFrancisChiehesterstoponhisvoyage?67.WhowonawardsintheIditarodraceinAlaska,apartfromLibbyRiddles?68.WhatdidDavidHempleman-Adamstellhiswifebeforehestartedthejourney?69.What'sthedistancefromAnchoragetotheBeringSea?70.Whichjourneywasthelongestintimeaccordingtothepassage?DRealityTVbeganintheearly1980s,whenaJapanesetelevisioncompanymadeaseriesofprogramscalledEndurance.Startingwiththousandsofcontestants(競爭者)inthefirstshow,theprogrampresentersmadethemreallydifficultand/orunpleasantthingseveryepisode.Thepresentersmadefunofthecontestants,too.ViewingfiguresinJapanwereenormous.InSurvivor,sixteenpeoplearetakentoaremoteislandandmadetostaythereformorethanamonth.Theyhavetofindtheirownfoodorgohungry.Theproducersletthecontestantstakeoneluxuryitemeach.Everythreedays,onecontestantmustleavetheislandandthelastpersonwins￡1million.It'snotjustadultswhotakepartintheseshows.AtelevisionseriesinBritainin2023,calledThat'llteach'em,took30teenagersandputtheminafictionalKing'sschool,wheretheylivedforonemonthandreceived1950s-styletuition.Thepupilsweremadetowearthick1950sschooluniforms(includingschoolhat)duringthehotsummerandtheyhadtodoalongruneveryday."Theymadeustakecoldshowersandwehadtohaveourhandscheckedeverydaytoseeiftheywereclean,"saysonepupil."Weweren’tallowedtotakeanythingfromourmodernlivesintotheschool.Althoughtherewasnoprizemoneyintheprogram,theteenagerslearnedalotfromtheexperience.In2023,therewasaprograminBritainwherecontestantswerenotallowedtosleepforsevendaystotrytowin￡97,000prizemoney.Thewinnerwas19-year-oldClareSouthern.Shatteredhadmanycomplaintsfromviewers.Butwherewillitstop?Programslikethisarebroadcastallovertheworld.Buttherearepeoplewhothinkthattheseprogramsdegradeboththecontestantsandtheviewers,andfeelthatcontestantsareoftenmadetododangerousthingstomakegoodtelevision.Questions71-75:Pleasecompletethesummaryofthepassageabovewithnomorethantwowordsforeachblank.RealityTVbeganin(71)______intheearly1980swhenacompanymadeaprogramcalledEndurance.InEndurance,contestantswererequiredtododifficultthingsandofbythepresenters.Afterthat,manysuchprogramsspranguparoundthe(72)_____world.Forexample,inSurvivor,producersasked16peopletoliveonanislandforoveramonthandthelastpersonleavingtheislandwon~1million.That’llteach'emtookthirtyteenagerstoafictionalKing'sschool(73)______thecontestantshadtowear1950sschooluniforms,runalongwayandhaveacoldshowereveryday.Nomodernthingswere(74)_______tobetakenintotheschool.Shatteredreceivedmany(75)_______fromviewersin2023becausecontestantswerekeptawakefor7days.Althoughtheywerepopular,somepeoplewereworriedabouttheirnegativeeffectsoncontestantsandviewers.IV.Translation（翻譯）（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseorEnglish,usingthehintsgiveninthebrackets.（用括號中給出的提醒將下列句子譯成英語或漢語。）76.Icametorealisethattruefriendsneverreallylosetheirspecialfeelings.77."Cultureshock"isthetermexpertsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.78.張薇說她有愧于學(xué)校給予的榮譽。(worthy)79.不管我說什么，他都不相信。(nomatter)80.我媽媽出國已經(jīng)四年了，我盼望著再見到她。(lookforwardto)V.Errorcorrection(短文改錯）（共10處錯誤；每處錯誤1分，計10分）Therearealtogether10errorsinthefollowingpassage.Theerrorsareaboutmissingwords,unnecessarywordsandwrongwords.Pleasecorrectthemaccordingtothefollowingrequirements:foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwiththesign"A"andwritethewordyoubelievetobemissinginthelineontheanswersheet;foranunnecessaryword,crossouttheunnecessarywordwiththesign"\"andputthewordwiththesign"\"inthelineontheanswersheet;forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneinthelineontheanswersheet.Notes:1.Thereisonlyonewordforeacherror;2.Youneedtocorrectonly10errorsandtherewillbenomarksfortheeleventherroryoucorrect.按規(guī)定修改下面的英語作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增長、刪除或修改。請按下列情況在文中改正：一、增長：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞·二、刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）畫掉。三、修改：在錯的詞下畫橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；DearRoberto,Thankforyourletter.Goodluckinyourexams.DearRoberto,Thankforyourletter.Goodluckinyourexams.Whenyoupassthem,you’llbeabletostayEngland.Justrememberthat!I'vejusthadmycarrepairbyamechanic.Itwasveryexpensive!￡800!IreallywishIhaveenoughmoneytobuyanewone.IthinkI'llbuyasportscarnexttime!OtherthingI'dreallyliketodoistotravelmore.Myfriendisplanningtogoonaholidaysoon.HewantedtocycleoverthePyreneesthroughtheSpainandthengoacrosstheMediterraneanbyboat.HeexpectstoarriveintheMiddleEastintwomonth'stime.IonlywishIcouldgowithhim.IhopetocometoLondonforaweekendinJune.MaybeyoucangetticketsforamusicalsoasLesMiserables?Oneofmyfriendstoldmethatit'sverygood,andIhaven'tseenitstill.Bestwishes,MarinaVI.IQ(智力測試）（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）Answerthefollowingquestions.（回答下列問題。）91.Whatletterismissingfromthewall?92.Whatwordcanbeprefixedtothesewordstomakenewwords?DAYSHINEBEAMRISE93.Whatnumbershouldreplacethequestionmarkinthisseries?94.Whichletterisoppositeletter"b"?95.Aeartravelsataspeedof40mphoveracertaindistanceandthenreturnsoverthesamedistanceataspeedof60mph.Whatistheaveragespeedforthetotaljourney?VII.Writing（寫作）（共2題；A題滿分10分，B題滿分20分，計30分）A)Supposeyou'reacollegestudent,WendyParez,andyouhaveheldyourThamesCollegePartyatStarHotel.However,youhavesomecomplaintsabouttheorganiserafterdinner.Pleasewritealetterinabout120wordstoMrs.Grundy.Thegivenpartsarenotincludedinthecomposition.DearMrs.Grundy,IamwritingtoyouaboutthepartyweheldatyourhotelonFriday10thNovember.Ihaveanumberofcomplaints.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________