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第第頁【解析】牛津版(深圳?廣州)初中英語七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末模擬卷(4)登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)助您教考全無憂
牛津版(深圳廣州)初中英語七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末模擬卷(4)
一、完形填空
1.語法選擇
Itwasahotsummerevening.Kevinandhis
brotherAlanwere(1)soccerinthebackyard.Afterawhile,
theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.Suddenlythe
TVwas(2).Alantriedtoturnitbackon,but(3)happened.
Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity(電).WhatcouldtheydoKevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetodosomestar(4).Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebrightand(5)to
see.Lyingonthegrass,theysawdifferentkindsofstars(6)they
evensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized(7)fantastic
thenightskycouldbe.
Afterwatchingthestarsforanhour,the
boys(8)thehouse.Itwasverydarkexceptfor(9)candlesthattheirparentshadlighted.Thefamilyspentthenight
playingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadnever
thoughtofhavingsuchanight(10)electricity
likethatbefore.Theyreallyenjoyedwatchingstars.
(1)A.playB.playedC.playingD.plays
(2)A.onB.offC.inD.to
(3)A.everythingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothingD.something
(4)A.watchesB.watchingC.watchD.watched
(5)A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily
(6)A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.for
(7)A.whatB.howC.whichD.when
(8)A.wentintoB.wentoverC.wentupD.wentfor
(9)A.a(chǎn)fewB.fewC.a(chǎn)littleD.little
(10)A.withoutB.withC.throughoutD.of
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了Kevin與Alan在一個(gè)突然沒有電的情況下,卻享受了一個(gè)非常好的夜晚。
(1)句意:那是一個(gè)炎熱的夏夜。凱文和他的兄弟艾倫在后院踢足球。A原形;B過去式;C現(xiàn)在分詞;D第三人稱單數(shù)形式。playersoccer,踢足球,固定結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語句中的were可知要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞,故選C。
(2)句意:突然電視關(guān)了。A打開;B關(guān)上;C在里面;D到。結(jié)合文中語句Alantriedtoturnitbackon,可知電視關(guān)上了,beoff,表示關(guān)掉,故選B。
(3)句意:艾倫試圖把它打開,但什么也沒發(fā)生。A所有的事物;B任何事情;C沒有事情;D某些事情。結(jié)合語句Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity可知,什么事情也沒有發(fā)生,故選C。
(4)句意:凱文建議去外面看星星。A第三人稱單數(shù);B動(dòng)名詞;C原形;D過去式。結(jié)合語句中的star可知此句需要?jiǎng)用~形式,故選B。
(5)句意:沒有路燈,星星是明亮的,很容易看到。A形容詞原級(jí);B比較級(jí);C最高級(jí);D副詞。結(jié)合語句thestarswerebrightand…tosee可知此句需要形容詞easy,beeasytodosth,容易做某事,故選A。
(6)句意:躺在草地上,他們看到了各種各樣的星星,甚至還看到了火星。A或者,表示選擇;B并且,表示并列;C但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;D為了,表示目的。根據(jù)語句theysawdifferentkindsofstars與theyevensawtheplanetMars的含義可知,兩者表示遞進(jìn)或并列關(guān)系,故選B。
(7)句意:凱文和艾倫從來沒有意識(shí)到夜空有多么美妙。A什么,B怎樣;C哪個(gè);D什么時(shí)候。結(jié)合語境可知此句是感嘆句,要用how或what來引導(dǎo),因fantastic是形容詞,要用how來引導(dǎo),故選B。
(8)句意:孩子們看了一個(gè)小時(shí)的星星后,就進(jìn)屋了。A進(jìn)入;B復(fù)習(xí);C向上;D去。結(jié)合語句中的thehouse可知此句需要短語gointo,表示進(jìn)入,故選A。
(9)句意:天很黑,只有他們父母點(diǎn)了幾根蠟燭。A一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;B幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;C一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;D幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意可知此句表示肯定意義,且candles是可數(shù)名詞,故選A。
(10)句意:凱文和艾倫以前從沒想過會(huì)有這樣一個(gè)沒有電的夜晚。A沒有;B有;C自始至終;D……的。結(jié)合句意可知此句需要介詞without,表示沒有,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。
二、閱讀理解
2.閱讀理解
My
nameisTom.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad,andalmosteverythingendedin
failure.Icompletelylostmyheart,sighing(嘆息)unhappilyallday.Havingseenmelike
that,myfatherdecidedtocheermeup.
One
day,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit.Ifounditsalty.My
fathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonofsaltinthecup.Andthen,heledme
toalake,whereheputabighandful(一把)ofsaltintothelake,pickedupa
spoonofwaterandletmetasteitagain.Heasked,"Doesitstilltaste
salty""Notatall,"Isaid.Myfathersaid,"Now,youmay
knowthereasonofyourpain:youarejustacupofwater,butnotalake.Bea
lakeandyouwon'tfeelsadanymore."
I
cametounderstandmyfather'spurpose;Ifeelfrustratedbecausemy
heartisassmallasacupofwater.HehopedthatIcouldbeapersonwitha
heartlikealake.
(1)WhenTomwasyoung,healmostfailedtodo__________.
A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.none
(2)Whatdidhisfatherdofirsttohelphim
A.Heledhimtoalake.
B.Heaskedhimtotastesaltywaterinthecup.
C.Heaskedhimtotastewaterinalake.
D.Heexplainedthereasonforhisactions.
(3)WhatisNOTmentionedinthetext
A.Acupofwater.B.Aspoonofsalt.
C.Aspoonofwater.D.Abighandfulofsaltywater.
(4)Howdidthefathermakehisideacleartohisson
A.Bylettinghissonexperience.B.Bylettinghissondoresearch.
C.Bylettinghissonread.D.Bylettinghissonwrite.
(5)Theunderlinedword"frustrated"means"_________"here.
A.surprisedB.upsetC.rudeD.polite
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了父親通過讓兒子親身感受,思考,讓他明白內(nèi)心越強(qiáng)大,就越不會(huì)輕易悲傷。
(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段MynameisTom.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad,andalmosteverythingendedinfailure.可知,湯姆小時(shí)候,幾乎做所有事情都會(huì)失敗。故選C。
(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Oneday,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit.Ifounditsalty.Myfathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonofsaltinthecup.可知,他的父親叫他嘗嘗杯子里的鹽水。故選B。
(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Myfathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonofsaltinthecup.Andthen,heledmetoalake,whereheputabighandful(一把)ofsaltintothelake,pickedupaspoonofwaterandletmetasteitagain.我父親說他只是在杯子里放了一小勺鹽。然后,他把我?guī)У揭粋€(gè)湖邊,在那里他把一大把鹽放進(jìn)湖里,拿起一勺水,讓我再嘗一次。由此可知,文中提到了一杯水,一勺鹽、一勺水,一大把鹽。故選D。
(4)考查主旨大意題。文章中的父親通過讓孩子品嘗杯子中的鹽水和湖中的鹽水,讓孩子明白道理,讓孩子在親身經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn),思考后理解的更加深刻。Bylettinghissonexperience.通過讓他的兒子體驗(yàn);Bylettinghissondoresearch通過讓他的兒子研究。Bylettinghissonread.通過讓他的兒子閱讀。Bylettinghissonwrite.通過讓他的兒子寫字。故選A。
(5)考查語義猜測(cè)題。surprised驚訝的,upset沮喪的,rude粗魯?shù)模琾olite有禮貌的,根據(jù)第一段WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad可知,湯姆小時(shí)候,他總是很難過。根據(jù)最后一段becausemyheartisassmallasacupofwater.因?yàn)槲业男南褚槐粯有?。由此可?frustrated"意思為”沮喪“,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,在文中找到相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。
3.閱讀理解
When
Iwasintheeighthgrade,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhat
wewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence—I
wanttohelpotherpeople!Duringtheyears,Imetmanyproblems.ButInever
gaveup.IknowthattohelpotherpeopleIhavetohelpmyselffirst.I
encouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures(失敗).Finallymydreamreallycametrue.I
foundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsfor
people.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,
orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwant
todo.
What
doyouwanttodoWriteitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,"What
wouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife"Thenwritedownthefirst
thingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatter(無論)howsillyorimpossibleitis.Ifyou
haveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.
(1)Whatdidthewriterwanttodo
A.Tobeateacher.B.Tohelpothers.
C.Tobehappy.D.Tobefree.
(2)Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures
A.Hegaveup.B.Hefoundapart-timejob.
C.Heencouragedhimself.D.Hewroteanarticle.
(3)Thewritersays"Ihaveahappylife"because_____________.
A.heisdoingwhathewantstodoB.hisworkisalwaysenjoyable
C.hispart-timejobiseasyD.hemakesanarticle
(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus
A.Thedreamsareusuallysilly.
B.Howtofindourdreams.
C.Thedreamseemsimpossibletorealize.
D.Howtohavefun.
(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"___________".
A.HavingadreamB.Tobewithyourdream
C.MydreamD.Makingyourdreamcometrue
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講了是怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想的。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence—Iwanttohelpotherpeople!可知的夢(mèng)想是幫助他人,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures(失敗).可知每次失敗后都會(huì)自我鼓勵(lì),故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.可知高興的原因是在做自己喜歡的事情,故選A。
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)Ifyouhaveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.如果你有答案,你就會(huì)知道你的夢(mèng)想是什么,可知本段主要講了怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想,故選B。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了的夢(mèng)想是什么及怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、段落大意題和主旨題三種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;段落大意題需要理解該段大意;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.閱讀理解
Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkvery
well.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.The
dirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirty
foralllivingthings.WhatcanwedoWecandriveelectriccars!
Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdo
notmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors(馬達(dá)).Thebatteriescanbecharged(充電)many
times.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.
Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.They
areslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeople
can'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sothey
havetobecareful.
Peoplearefindingwaystomakeelectric
carsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwould
bemuchbetterfortheworld.
(1)What'stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas
A.Theyaretoobig.B.Theyarenoisy.
C.Theyaretoosmall.D.Theymaketheairdirty.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指代)
A.Gascars.B.Somepeople.C.Electriccars.D.Thebatteries.
(3)Whydopeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars
A.Becausetheyarequiet.B.Becausetheyarefast.
C.Becausetheyaretoobig.D.Becausetheymaketheairdirty.
(4)Thewriterhopes___________.
A.nocarswillbeelectricB.gascarscanbecomebetter
C.a(chǎn)llcarswillbeelectricD.gascarscanbecomeslower
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage
A.TheproblemsofgascarsB.Peoplewhostudycars
C.TheproblemsofelectriccarsD.Gascarsandelectriccars
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類;說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了汽油車與電動(dòng)車,分析了兩種車型的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺陷,并表示電動(dòng)車的發(fā)展,會(huì)讓這個(gè)世界更加的美好。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.使用汽油的汽車污染空氣。可知污染空氣是它的問題。故選D。
(2)詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.這意味著當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過時(shí),有些人聽不到??芍颂幈硎救藗儾坏貌坏姆浅P⌒?,此處只帶somepeople。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Theyarealsoveryquiet.他們也非常安靜??芍妱?dòng)車也有問題,是他們太安靜了。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.也許有一天所有的汽車都是電動(dòng)的。這對(duì)世界來說會(huì)好得多??赏浦疚南矚g有一天所有的車都變成電動(dòng)車。故選C。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。統(tǒng)觀全文,本文講述了電動(dòng)車和汽油車的好處與壞處,因此本標(biāo)題應(yīng)圍繞兩種類型的車。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先弄清全文大意,然后分析題干,細(xì)節(jié)理解題可從文章相應(yīng)段落找出答案;推理判斷題可整理歸納文中的關(guān)鍵信息,進(jìn)行判斷;詞意猜測(cè)題注意上下文的指代關(guān)系;標(biāo)題歸納題應(yīng)總結(jié)概括全文內(nèi)容,找出描述的對(duì)象。
三、任務(wù)型閱讀
5.(2023七下·太原月考)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的六個(gè)選項(xiàng),將其與上面五位同學(xué)的陳述進(jìn)行匹配。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
GinaisinToronto,Canada.Shewants
toknowthewaytotheparkinthecity.
Bobismycousin.Heenjoysreading
books.Hewantstofindalibrarytoreadbookseveryweek.
Janeneedstosendalettertoher
parents.Shewantstoknowhowtogettothepostoffice.
DavidarrivesinParis.Hewantsto
seehisuncle.Buthedoesn'tknowthewaytohisuncle'shouse.
LucyisanEnglishgirl.Shewantsa
ChinesepenpalbecauseshewantstolearnmoreaboutChina.
A.I'mLiPing.Iam13.Icantellyoua
lotaboutChina.AndIwanttolearnEnglishfromyou.CanyoubemypenpalB.Lost:Aredjacket.MynameisLinda.
Myphonenumberis768-5643.C.Note:Takeataxifromtheairport.Go
downCenterStreetandturnleftatNewPark.Youcanseemyhouseonyour
left.D.Justgostraight.Whenyouseeabig
supermarket,turnleft.Thepostofficeisonyourright.E.GreenLibrary:Wehavemanykindsof
books.Youcanreadbookshereortakethemaway.F.TorontoParkisagoodplacetohave
fun.Youpassthroughthreestreets.Whenyouseeabigpostoffice,please
turnright.Youcanvisittheparkforonly3dollars.
【答案】F;E;D;C;A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀;日常生活類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是為五個(gè)人找路。
A.I'mLiPing.Iam13.IcantellyoualotaboutChina.AndIwanttolearnEnglishfromyou.Canyoubemypenpal我是李萍。我13歲。我可以告訴你很多有關(guān)中國(guó)的信息。我想向你學(xué)習(xí)英語。你能成為我的筆友嗎?
B.Lost:Aredjacket.MynameisLinda.Myphonenumberis768-5643.丟失:一件紅色外套。我叫琳達(dá)。我的電話是768-5643。
C.Note:Takeataxifromtheairport.GodownCenterStreetandturnleftatNewPark.Youcanseemyhouseonyourleft.C.便條:從機(jī)場(chǎng)乘坐出租車。沿著上都大街走,然后在新公園處左轉(zhuǎn)。你可以在左邊看到我的房子。
D.Justgostraight.Whenyouseeabigsupermarket,turnleft.Thepostofficeisonyourright.一直往前走。當(dāng)你看到大型超市時(shí),請(qǐng)向左轉(zhuǎn)。郵局在你的右邊。
E.GreenLibrary:Wehavemanykindsofbooks.Youcanreadbookshereortakethemaway.綠色圖書館:我們有很多書籍。你可以在這里閱讀書籍或?qū)⑵鋷ё摺?/p>
F.TorontoParkisagoodplacetohavefun.Youpassthroughthreestreets.Whenyouseeabigpostoffice,pleaseturnright.Youcanvisittheparkforonly3dollars.多倫多公園是個(gè)玩樂的好地方。你穿過三條街道。當(dāng)你看到大型郵局時(shí),請(qǐng)向右轉(zhuǎn)。你只需3美元即可參觀公園。
(1)根據(jù)GinaisinToronto,Canada.Shewantstoknowthewaytotheparkinthecity.可知吉娜在加拿大多倫多。她想知道去城市公園的路。選項(xiàng)F介紹的是多倫多公園怎么走,故選F。
(2)根據(jù)Hewantstofindalibrarytoreadbookseveryweek.可知鮑勃想找一個(gè)圖書館每周讀書。選項(xiàng)E介紹的是GreenLibrary,故選E。
(3)根據(jù)Shewantstoknowhowtogettothepostoffice.可知簡(jiǎn)想知道如何去郵局。選項(xiàng)D介紹的是去郵局的路,故選D。
(4)根據(jù)Buthedoesn'tknowthewaytohisuncle'shouse.可知大衛(wèi)想知道如何到叔叔家。選項(xiàng)C的便條就是說明去叔叔家的路,故選C。
(5)根據(jù)LucyisanEnglishgirl.ShewantsaChinesepenpalbecauseshewantstolearnmoreaboutChina.可知露西是英國(guó)女孩。她想要一個(gè)中國(guó)筆友,因?yàn)樗敫嗟亓私庵袊?guó)。選項(xiàng)A中李萍既能告訴露西很多有關(guān)中國(guó)的信息,還可以向她學(xué)習(xí)英語,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先瀏覽五位同學(xué)的陳述,再弄懂選項(xiàng)的意思,最后將選項(xiàng)和五位同學(xué)的陳述相結(jié)合,匹配出正確答案。
6.(2023七下·順德月考)左欄是5個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)自己教室或?qū)W校的描述,右欄是7所學(xué)校的簡(jiǎn)介,請(qǐng)根據(jù)這五位學(xué)生的描述找到他們的學(xué)校簡(jiǎn)介。
Hello,everyone.MynameisHelen.
Thisismyschool.Therearefivebuildingsinmyschool.Thescience
buildingismyfavorite.Ilikescienceverymuch.Hi,I'mTony.Ilikemyschool.There
aremanytreesinit.Ilikemyclassroom,too.Thereisacomputeronevery
student'sdesk.AndonthewallsthereisamapofEngland.Welcometomyschool!I'mLinda.This
ismyclassroom.Thereisacomputeronthefrontdesk.Onthewallsthere
aresomepicturesandamapoftheworld.Hello,mynameisJack.Myparents
arefarmworkersandIgotoschoolontheirfarm.Thereisn'tasportshall
init.Butthereisabigplayground.Wecandomanysportsonit.Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.I'mCarla.
Welcometomyclassroom.That'smydesk.Therearemanybooksonevery
student'sdesk.They'refromtheschoollibrary.A.WelcometoNewnhamSchool.Thisis
ourclassroombuilding.Theredbuildingbehinditisthelibrary.Thereare
lotsofbooksinit.B.What'stheclassroominGoldington
SchoollikeOh,therearemanybooksoneverystudent'sdesk.Thestudents
therelikereading.Thebooksarefromtheschoollibrary.C.BrooklynSchoolisinafarm.There
arefivebuildingsinit,butthereisn'tasciencebuilding.Thescience
labsareintheclassroombuilding.D.FerndownSchoolisforfarmworkers'
childrenonFerndownLand.Childrenlovethebigplaygroundinit.Theydo
manysportsthereafterschool.E.ThisisaphotoofGreenwaySchool,
mydaughter'sschool.Inthephotoyoucanseetheclassroomontheleft.
Thereisamapoftheworldandsomepicturesonitswall.Acomputerison
thefrontdesk.F.TherearefivebuildingsinLincoln
school.Look!That'sthesciencebuildingwithtensciencelabs.Students
likedoingexperimentsthere.G.Westfieldschoolisinthemiddleof
thecityandtherearemanytreesinit.Theclassroomsaregreat.Thereisa
computeroneverystudent'sdesk.
【答案】F;G;E;D;B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀
【解析】【分析】A.WelcometoNewnhamSchool.Thisisourclassroombuilding.Theredbuildingbehinditisthelibrary.Therearelotsofbooksinit.歡迎來到Newnham學(xué)校。這是我們的教學(xué)樓。在它后面這座紅色大樓是圖書館。里面有很多書。
B.What'stheclassroominGoldingtonSchoollikeOh,therearemanybooksoneverystudent'sdesk.Thestudentstherelikereading.Thebooksarefromtheschoollibrary.Goldington學(xué)校的教室是什么樣呢?哦,在每個(gè)學(xué)生的書桌上游很多書。學(xué)生們喜歡讀書。這些書都是學(xué)校圖書館的。
C.BrooklynSchoolisinafarm.Therearefivebuildingsinit,butthereisn'tasciencebuilding.Thesciencelabsareintheclassroombuilding.Brooklyn學(xué)校在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里。里面有五座大樓,但是沒有科技樓??茖W(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室在教學(xué)樓里。
D.FerndownSchoolisforfarmworkers'childrenonFerndownLand.Childrenlovethebigplaygroundinit.Theydomanysportsthereafterschool.Ferndown學(xué)校是為FerndownLand農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人的孩子們建立的。孩子們喜歡里面的大操場(chǎng)。放學(xué)后他們可進(jìn)行很多運(yùn)動(dòng)。
E.ThisisaphotoofGreenwaySchool,mydaughter'sschool.Inthephotoyoucanseetheclassroomontheleft.Thereisamapoftheworldandsomepicturesonitswall.Acomputerisonthefrontdesk.這是Greenway學(xué)校的一張照片,我女兒的學(xué)校。在照片中你可以看到左邊的教室。在墻上有一張世界地圖和一些圖畫。在前面的課桌上有一臺(tái)電腦。
F.TherearefivebuildingsinLincolnschool.Look!That'sthesciencebuildingwithtensciencelabs.Studentslikedoingexperimentsthere.在Lincoln學(xué)校有五座大樓???!那是具有十個(gè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的科技樓。學(xué)生們喜歡在那里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。
G.Westfieldschoolisinthemiddleofthecityandtherearemanytreesinit.Theclassroomsaregreat.Thereisacomputeroneverystudent'sdesk.Westfield學(xué)校在城市的中心。里面有很多樹。教室很大。在每個(gè)學(xué)生的課桌上有一臺(tái)電腦。
(1)根據(jù)Therearefivebuildingsinmyschool.Thesciencebuildingismyfavorite.課桌這是Lincoln學(xué)校,故選F。
(2)根據(jù)Therearemanytreesinit.Ilikemyclassroom,too.Thereisacomputeroneverystudent'sdesk.可知這是Westfield學(xué)校。故選G。
(3)根據(jù)Thereisacomputeronthefrontdesk.Onthewallstherearesomepicturesandamapoftheworld.可知這是Greenway學(xué)校,故選E。
(4)根據(jù)MyparentsarefarmworkersandIgotoschoolontheirfarm.Thereisn'tasportshallinit.Butthereisabigplayground.可知這是Ferndown學(xué)校,故選D。
(5)根據(jù)That'smydesk.Therearemanybooksoneverystudent'sdesk.They'refromtheschoollibrary.可知這是Goldington學(xué)校,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先閱讀選項(xiàng),弄清每個(gè)學(xué)校的特征,然后根據(jù)每個(gè)學(xué)生敘述的自己學(xué)校的情況選出他所在的學(xué)校,找出正確答案。
四、語法填空
7.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
Poemsaretheartoflanguage.Theycan
expressourfeelingsandideasapowerfulway.Everyonecanenjoythe
poemsifhe(know)sometips(建議).
Readpoemsaloud.Poemsare"word
music",anartwhichpaintspictureswithwordsandsounds.Sincethe
sounds(great)increasetheeffectofthewords,poemsmustbe
(read)aloudtoprovideyouwiththefullestjoy.Makeyourfirst
readingasilentone,ifyoulike,toknowthepoemsays.Butyou
shouldreaditaloudtoexperiencethepoemthe(two)time.
Relax,slowdownandthere'snorush.Read
withunderstanding,ratherspeed.Asyoureadthelines,feeltheir
(happy),theirsadness;sensethelook,smellandtasteofthem.Byreading
carefullyandslowly,youwillexperiencearesponsetothewords.
Readitagainandagain.Veryoftenwe
cannot(full)enjoyapoemafterthefirstreading.Soifapoem
(fail)tocatchyourfeelingthefirsttime,giveitanotherchance.
【答案】in;knows;greatly;read;what;second;than;happiness;fully;fails
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語法填空;教育類;說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講了讀詩的一些建議。
(1)句意:他們能用有力的方式表達(dá)我們的情感和想法。ina/an+形容詞+way用一種的方式,固定搭配,故填in。
(2)句意:如果每個(gè)人都知道一些竅門,他就能欣賞這些詩。know知道,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是he,所以know用knows,故填knows。
(3)句意:因?yàn)槁曇裟艽蟠笤黾訂卧~的效果,所以必須大聲朗讀詩歌,給你帶來最大的快樂。great大的,形容詞,副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,increase增加,所以用great的副詞greatly,極大地;故填greatly。
(4)句意:因?yàn)槁曇裟艽蟠笤黾訂卧~的效果,所以必須大聲朗讀詩歌,給你帶來最大的快樂。read讀,動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,表示含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),read的過去分詞是read,故填read。
(5)句意:如果你愿意的話,讓你的第一次閱讀成為無聲的,以了解這首詩是怎么說的。無聲閱讀的原因是知道詩的內(nèi)容,句子是賓語從句,缺少賓語,所以用what什么,代指內(nèi)容,故填what。
(6)句意:但是你應(yīng)該大聲朗讀來第二次體驗(yàn)這首詩。two2,基數(shù)詞。the+序數(shù)詞,two的序數(shù)詞是second,第二,故填second。
(7)句意:閱讀要有理解力,而不是速度。ratherthan而不是,固定搭配,故填than。
(8)句意:當(dāng)你讀到臺(tái)詞時(shí),感受他們的快樂,他們的悲傷;感受它們的外觀、氣味和味道。happy高興的,形容詞。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,their他們的,形容詞修物主代詞,所以用happy的名詞happiness,快樂,不可數(shù)名詞,故填happiness。
(9)句意:我們常常在讀完一首詩后不能充分地欣賞它。full滿的,形容詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,enjoy享受,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用full的副詞fully,充分地,故填fully。
(10)句意:所以,如果一首詩第一次沒有抓住你的感覺,那就再給它一次機(jī)會(huì)。fail失敗,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù)poem,所以fail用fails,故填fails。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。本題詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。
五、書面表達(dá)
8.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格的內(nèi)容提示,寫一篇題為“Usingelectricitysafely”的英語短文,說明電的重要性及危害,并介紹安全使用電器的注意事項(xiàng),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)70左右。
電的重要性及危害電在我們的日常生活中非常重要,電器使我們的生活更方便(convenient)。但是,電會(huì)傷害人或引起火災(zāi),如果不安全用電會(huì)非常危險(xiǎn)。
安全使用電器的注意事項(xiàng)開關(guān)電器之前,要確保手是干的;使用電飯煲(rice
cooker)時(shí),必須保持鍋的外表干燥;如果看到電線破損(bedamaged),則不要打開電器。
Usingelectricitysafely
【答案】Usingelectricitysafely
Almosteveryonetodayuseselectricityinonewayoranother.Electricityisveryimportanttous.Electricalappliancesmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Butelectricitymayhurtpeopleorstartthefire.Ifyoudon'tuseitsafely,itwillbeverydangerous.Herearesomesafetyrulestouseelectricity.
Makesureyourhandsaredrybeforeyouturnontheelectricalappliances.Whenyouareusingthericecooker,keepthesurfaceofthericecookerdry.Don'tswitchontheelectricalapplianceifyouseethewirewasdamaged.
Tokeepussafe,becarefulwithelectricity.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】命題作文
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文。本文要求以Usingelectricitysafely為題,結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容完成這篇關(guān)于電的重要性及危害以及日常生活中安全使用電器的注意事項(xiàng)的作文。寫作中要包含電的兩面性,要涉及其便利性和危害性,可通過舉例生活中的電器,表述自己的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),人稱為第二人稱,注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題,寫作中注意上下文的過渡,要符合邏輯關(guān)系,符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容提示,從電的使用,到生活中接觸的電器,全面細(xì)致的介紹了電的兩面性和生活中應(yīng)如何使用電。內(nèi)容切題,意思連貫,表達(dá)清楚、完整。一些固定短語inonewayoranother;Makesure;becarefulwith等為文章增色不少,同樣有長(zhǎng)難句Ifyoudon'tuseitsafely,itwillbeverydangerous.使得主題更突出,更富有條理。
二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)()自動(dòng)生成1/1登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)助您教考全無憂
牛津版(深圳廣州)初中英語七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末模擬卷(4)
一、完形填空
1.語法選擇
Itwasahotsummerevening.Kevinandhis
brotherAlanwere(1)soccerinthebackyard.Afterawhile,
theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.Suddenlythe
TVwas(2).Alantriedtoturnitbackon,but(3)happened.
Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity(電).WhatcouldtheydoKevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetodosomestar(4).Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebrightand(5)to
see.Lyingonthegrass,theysawdifferentkindsofstars(6)they
evensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized(7)fantastic
thenightskycouldbe.
Afterwatchingthestarsforanhour,the
boys(8)thehouse.Itwasverydarkexceptfor(9)candlesthattheirparentshadlighted.Thefamilyspentthenight
playingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadnever
thoughtofhavingsuchanight(10)electricity
likethatbefore.Theyreallyenjoyedwatchingstars.
(1)A.playB.playedC.playingD.plays
(2)A.onB.offC.inD.to
(3)A.everythingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothingD.something
(4)A.watchesB.watchingC.watchD.watched
(5)A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily
(6)A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.for
(7)A.whatB.howC.whichD.when
(8)A.wentintoB.wentoverC.wentupD.wentfor
(9)A.a(chǎn)fewB.fewC.a(chǎn)littleD.little
(10)A.withoutB.withC.throughoutD.of
二、閱讀理解
2.閱讀理解
My
nameisTom.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad,andalmosteverythingendedin
failure.Icompletelylostmyheart,sighing(嘆息)unhappilyallday.Havingseenmelike
that,myfatherdecidedtocheermeup.
One
day,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit.Ifounditsalty.My
fathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonofsaltinthecup.Andthen,heledme
toalake,whereheputabighandful(一把)ofsaltintothelake,pickedupa
spoonofwaterandletmetasteitagain.Heasked,"Doesitstilltaste
salty""Notatall,"Isaid.Myfathersaid,"Now,youmay
knowthereasonofyourpain:youarejustacupofwater,butnotalake.Bea
lakeandyouwon'tfeelsadanymore."
I
cametounderstandmyfather'spurpose;Ifeelfrustratedbecausemy
heartisassmallasacupofwater.HehopedthatIcouldbeapersonwitha
heartlikealake.
(1)WhenTomwasyoung,healmostfailedtodo__________.
A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.none
(2)Whatdidhisfatherdofirsttohelphim
A.Heledhimtoalake.
B.Heaskedhimtotastesaltywaterinthecup.
C.Heaskedhimtotastewaterinalake.
D.Heexplainedthereasonforhisactions.
(3)WhatisNOTmentionedinthetext
A.Acupofwater.B.Aspoonofsalt.
C.Aspoonofwater.D.Abighandfulofsaltywater.
(4)Howdidthefathermakehisideacleartohisson
A.Bylettinghissonexperience.B.Bylettinghissondoresearch.
C.Bylettinghissonread.D.Bylettinghissonwrite.
(5)Theunderlinedword"frustrated"means"_________"here.
A.surprisedB.upsetC.rudeD.polite
3.閱讀理解
When
Iwasintheeighthgrade,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhat
wewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence—I
wanttohelpotherpeople!Duringtheyears,Imetmanyproblems.ButInever
gaveup.IknowthattohelpotherpeopleIhavetohelpmyselffirst.I
encouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures(失敗).Finallymydreamreallycametrue.I
foundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsfor
people.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,
orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwant
todo.
What
doyouwanttodoWriteitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,"What
wouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife"Thenwritedownthefirst
thingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatter(無論)howsillyorimpossibleitis.Ifyou
haveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.
(1)Whatdidthewriterwanttodo
A.Tobeateacher.B.Tohelpothers.
C.Tobehappy.D.Tobefree.
(2)Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures
A.Hegaveup.B.Hefoundapart-timejob.
C.Heencouragedhimself.D.Hewroteanarticle.
(3)Thewritersays"Ihaveahappylife"because_____________.
A.heisdoingwhathewantstodoB.hisworkisalwaysenjoyable
C.hispart-timejobiseasyD.hemakesanarticle
(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus
A.Thedreamsareusuallysilly.
B.Howtofindourdreams.
C.Thedreamseemsimpossibletorealize.
D.Howtohavefun.
(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"___________".
A.HavingadreamB.Tobewithyourdream
C.MydreamD.Makingyourdreamcometrue
4.閱讀理解
Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkvery
well.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.The
dirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirty
foralllivingthings.WhatcanwedoWecandriveelectriccars!
Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdo
notmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors(馬達(dá)).Thebatteriescanbecharged(充電)many
times.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.
Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.They
areslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeople
can'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sothey
havetobecareful.
Peoplearefindingwaystomakeelectric
carsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwould
bemuchbetterfortheworld.
(1)What'stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas
A.Theyaretoobig.B.Theyarenoisy.
C.Theyaretoosmall.D.Theymaketheairdirty.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指代)
A.Gascars.B.Somepeople.C.Electriccars.D.Thebatteries.
(3)Whydopeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars
A.Becausetheyarequiet.B.Becausetheyarefast.
C.Becausetheyaretoobig.D.Becausetheymaketheairdirty.
(4)Thewriterhopes___________.
A.nocarswillbeelectricB.gascarscanbecomebetter
C.a(chǎn)llcarswillbeelectricD.gascarscanbecomeslower
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage
A.TheproblemsofgascarsB.Peoplewhostudycars
C.TheproblemsofelectriccarsD.Gascarsandelectriccars
三、任務(wù)型閱讀
5.(2023七下
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