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第第頁【解析】牛津版(深圳?廣州)初中英語七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末模擬卷(4)登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)助您教考全無憂

牛津版(深圳廣州)初中英語七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末模擬卷(4)

一、完形填空

1.語法選擇

Itwasahotsummerevening.Kevinandhis

brotherAlanwere(1)soccerinthebackyard.Afterawhile,

theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.Suddenlythe

TVwas(2).Alantriedtoturnitbackon,but(3)happened.

Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity(電).WhatcouldtheydoKevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetodosomestar(4).Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebrightand(5)to

see.Lyingonthegrass,theysawdifferentkindsofstars(6)they

evensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized(7)fantastic

thenightskycouldbe.

Afterwatchingthestarsforanhour,the

boys(8)thehouse.Itwasverydarkexceptfor(9)candlesthattheirparentshadlighted.Thefamilyspentthenight

playingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadnever

thoughtofhavingsuchanight(10)electricity

likethatbefore.Theyreallyenjoyedwatchingstars.

(1)A.playB.playedC.playingD.plays

(2)A.onB.offC.inD.to

(3)A.everythingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothingD.something

(4)A.watchesB.watchingC.watchD.watched

(5)A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily

(6)A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.for

(7)A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

(8)A.wentintoB.wentoverC.wentupD.wentfor

(9)A.a(chǎn)fewB.fewC.a(chǎn)littleD.little

(10)A.withoutB.withC.throughoutD.of

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類;記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了Kevin與Alan在一個(gè)突然沒有電的情況下,卻享受了一個(gè)非常好的夜晚。

(1)句意:那是一個(gè)炎熱的夏夜。凱文和他的兄弟艾倫在后院踢足球。A原形;B過去式;C現(xiàn)在分詞;D第三人稱單數(shù)形式。playersoccer,踢足球,固定結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語句中的were可知要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞,故選C。

(2)句意:突然電視關(guān)了。A打開;B關(guān)上;C在里面;D到。結(jié)合文中語句Alantriedtoturnitbackon,可知電視關(guān)上了,beoff,表示關(guān)掉,故選B。

(3)句意:艾倫試圖把它打開,但什么也沒發(fā)生。A所有的事物;B任何事情;C沒有事情;D某些事情。結(jié)合語句Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity可知,什么事情也沒有發(fā)生,故選C。

(4)句意:凱文建議去外面看星星。A第三人稱單數(shù);B動(dòng)名詞;C原形;D過去式。結(jié)合語句中的star可知此句需要?jiǎng)用~形式,故選B。

(5)句意:沒有路燈,星星是明亮的,很容易看到。A形容詞原級(jí);B比較級(jí);C最高級(jí);D副詞。結(jié)合語句thestarswerebrightand…tosee可知此句需要形容詞easy,beeasytodosth,容易做某事,故選A。

(6)句意:躺在草地上,他們看到了各種各樣的星星,甚至還看到了火星。A或者,表示選擇;B并且,表示并列;C但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;D為了,表示目的。根據(jù)語句theysawdifferentkindsofstars與theyevensawtheplanetMars的含義可知,兩者表示遞進(jìn)或并列關(guān)系,故選B。

(7)句意:凱文和艾倫從來沒有意識(shí)到夜空有多么美妙。A什么,B怎樣;C哪個(gè);D什么時(shí)候。結(jié)合語境可知此句是感嘆句,要用how或what來引導(dǎo),因fantastic是形容詞,要用how來引導(dǎo),故選B。

(8)句意:孩子們看了一個(gè)小時(shí)的星星后,就進(jìn)屋了。A進(jìn)入;B復(fù)習(xí);C向上;D去。結(jié)合語句中的thehouse可知此句需要短語gointo,表示進(jìn)入,故選A。

(9)句意:天很黑,只有他們父母點(diǎn)了幾根蠟燭。A一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;B幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;C一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;D幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意可知此句表示肯定意義,且candles是可數(shù)名詞,故選A。

(10)句意:凱文和艾倫以前從沒想過會(huì)有這樣一個(gè)沒有電的夜晚。A沒有;B有;C自始至終;D……的。結(jié)合句意可知此句需要介詞without,表示沒有,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。

二、閱讀理解

2.閱讀理解

My

nameisTom.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad,andalmosteverythingendedin

failure.Icompletelylostmyheart,sighing(嘆息)unhappilyallday.Havingseenmelike

that,myfatherdecidedtocheermeup.

One

day,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit.Ifounditsalty.My

fathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonofsaltinthecup.Andthen,heledme

toalake,whereheputabighandful(一把)ofsaltintothelake,pickedupa

spoonofwaterandletmetasteitagain.Heasked,"Doesitstilltaste

salty""Notatall,"Isaid.Myfathersaid,"Now,youmay

knowthereasonofyourpain:youarejustacupofwater,butnotalake.Bea

lakeandyouwon'tfeelsadanymore."

I

cametounderstandmyfather'spurpose;Ifeelfrustratedbecausemy

heartisassmallasacupofwater.HehopedthatIcouldbeapersonwitha

heartlikealake.

(1)WhenTomwasyoung,healmostfailedtodo__________.

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.none

(2)Whatdidhisfatherdofirsttohelphim

A.Heledhimtoalake.

B.Heaskedhimtotastesaltywaterinthecup.

C.Heaskedhimtotastewaterinalake.

D.Heexplainedthereasonforhisactions.

(3)WhatisNOTmentionedinthetext

A.Acupofwater.B.Aspoonofsalt.

C.Aspoonofwater.D.Abighandfulofsaltywater.

(4)Howdidthefathermakehisideacleartohisson

A.Bylettinghissonexperience.B.Bylettinghissondoresearch.

C.Bylettinghissonread.D.Bylettinghissonwrite.

(5)Theunderlinedword"frustrated"means"_________"here.

A.surprisedB.upsetC.rudeD.polite

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類;記敘文

【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了父親通過讓兒子親身感受,思考,讓他明白內(nèi)心越強(qiáng)大,就越不會(huì)輕易悲傷。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段MynameisTom.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad,andalmosteverythingendedinfailure.可知,湯姆小時(shí)候,幾乎做所有事情都會(huì)失敗。故選C。

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Oneday,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit.Ifounditsalty.Myfathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonofsaltinthecup.可知,他的父親叫他嘗嘗杯子里的鹽水。故選B。

(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Myfathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonofsaltinthecup.Andthen,heledmetoalake,whereheputabighandful(一把)ofsaltintothelake,pickedupaspoonofwaterandletmetasteitagain.我父親說他只是在杯子里放了一小勺鹽。然后,他把我?guī)У揭粋€(gè)湖邊,在那里他把一大把鹽放進(jìn)湖里,拿起一勺水,讓我再嘗一次。由此可知,文中提到了一杯水,一勺鹽、一勺水,一大把鹽。故選D。

(4)考查主旨大意題。文章中的父親通過讓孩子品嘗杯子中的鹽水和湖中的鹽水,讓孩子明白道理,讓孩子在親身經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn),思考后理解的更加深刻。Bylettinghissonexperience.通過讓他的兒子體驗(yàn);Bylettinghissondoresearch通過讓他的兒子研究。Bylettinghissonread.通過讓他的兒子閱讀。Bylettinghissonwrite.通過讓他的兒子寫字。故選A。

(5)考查語義猜測(cè)題。surprised驚訝的,upset沮喪的,rude粗魯?shù)模琾olite有禮貌的,根據(jù)第一段WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad可知,湯姆小時(shí)候,他總是很難過。根據(jù)最后一段becausemyheartisassmallasacupofwater.因?yàn)槲业男南褚槐粯有?。由此可?frustrated"意思為”沮喪“,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,在文中找到相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。

3.閱讀理解

When

Iwasintheeighthgrade,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhat

wewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence—I

wanttohelpotherpeople!Duringtheyears,Imetmanyproblems.ButInever

gaveup.IknowthattohelpotherpeopleIhavetohelpmyselffirst.I

encouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures(失敗).Finallymydreamreallycametrue.I

foundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsfor

people.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,

orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwant

todo.

What

doyouwanttodoWriteitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,"What

wouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife"Thenwritedownthefirst

thingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatter(無論)howsillyorimpossibleitis.Ifyou

haveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.

(1)Whatdidthewriterwanttodo

A.Tobeateacher.B.Tohelpothers.

C.Tobehappy.D.Tobefree.

(2)Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures

A.Hegaveup.B.Hefoundapart-timejob.

C.Heencouragedhimself.D.Hewroteanarticle.

(3)Thewritersays"Ihaveahappylife"because_____________.

A.heisdoingwhathewantstodoB.hisworkisalwaysenjoyable

C.hispart-timejobiseasyD.hemakesanarticle

(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus

A.Thedreamsareusuallysilly.

B.Howtofindourdreams.

C.Thedreamseemsimpossibletorealize.

D.Howtohavefun.

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"___________".

A.HavingadreamB.Tobewithyourdream

C.MydreamD.Makingyourdreamcometrue

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類;記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講了是怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想的。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence—Iwanttohelpotherpeople!可知的夢(mèng)想是幫助他人,故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures(失敗).可知每次失敗后都會(huì)自我鼓勵(lì),故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.可知高興的原因是在做自己喜歡的事情,故選A。

(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)Ifyouhaveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.如果你有答案,你就會(huì)知道你的夢(mèng)想是什么,可知本段主要講了怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想,故選B。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了的夢(mèng)想是什么及怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、段落大意題和主旨題三種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;段落大意題需要理解該段大意;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.閱讀理解

Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkvery

well.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.The

dirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirty

foralllivingthings.WhatcanwedoWecandriveelectriccars!

Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdo

notmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors(馬達(dá)).Thebatteriescanbecharged(充電)many

times.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.

Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.They

areslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeople

can'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sothey

havetobecareful.

Peoplearefindingwaystomakeelectric

carsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwould

bemuchbetterfortheworld.

(1)What'stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas

A.Theyaretoobig.B.Theyarenoisy.

C.Theyaretoosmall.D.Theymaketheairdirty.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指代)

A.Gascars.B.Somepeople.C.Electriccars.D.Thebatteries.

(3)Whydopeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars

A.Becausetheyarequiet.B.Becausetheyarefast.

C.Becausetheyaretoobig.D.Becausetheymaketheairdirty.

(4)Thewriterhopes___________.

A.nocarswillbeelectricB.gascarscanbecomebetter

C.a(chǎn)llcarswillbeelectricD.gascarscanbecomeslower

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage

A.TheproblemsofgascarsB.Peoplewhostudycars

C.TheproblemsofelectriccarsD.Gascarsandelectriccars

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類;說明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了汽油車與電動(dòng)車,分析了兩種車型的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺陷,并表示電動(dòng)車的發(fā)展,會(huì)讓這個(gè)世界更加的美好。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.使用汽油的汽車污染空氣。可知污染空氣是它的問題。故選D。

(2)詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.這意味著當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過時(shí),有些人聽不到??芍颂幈硎救藗儾坏貌坏姆浅P⌒?,此處只帶somepeople。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Theyarealsoveryquiet.他們也非常安靜??芍妱?dòng)車也有問題,是他們太安靜了。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.也許有一天所有的汽車都是電動(dòng)的。這對(duì)世界來說會(huì)好得多??赏浦疚南矚g有一天所有的車都變成電動(dòng)車。故選C。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。統(tǒng)觀全文,本文講述了電動(dòng)車和汽油車的好處與壞處,因此本標(biāo)題應(yīng)圍繞兩種類型的車。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先弄清全文大意,然后分析題干,細(xì)節(jié)理解題可從文章相應(yīng)段落找出答案;推理判斷題可整理歸納文中的關(guān)鍵信息,進(jìn)行判斷;詞意猜測(cè)題注意上下文的指代關(guān)系;標(biāo)題歸納題應(yīng)總結(jié)概括全文內(nèi)容,找出描述的對(duì)象。

三、任務(wù)型閱讀

5.(2023七下·太原月考)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的六個(gè)選項(xiàng),將其與上面五位同學(xué)的陳述進(jìn)行匹配。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

GinaisinToronto,Canada.Shewants

toknowthewaytotheparkinthecity.

Bobismycousin.Heenjoysreading

books.Hewantstofindalibrarytoreadbookseveryweek.

Janeneedstosendalettertoher

parents.Shewantstoknowhowtogettothepostoffice.

DavidarrivesinParis.Hewantsto

seehisuncle.Buthedoesn'tknowthewaytohisuncle'shouse.

LucyisanEnglishgirl.Shewantsa

ChinesepenpalbecauseshewantstolearnmoreaboutChina.

A.I'mLiPing.Iam13.Icantellyoua

lotaboutChina.AndIwanttolearnEnglishfromyou.CanyoubemypenpalB.Lost:Aredjacket.MynameisLinda.

Myphonenumberis768-5643.C.Note:Takeataxifromtheairport.Go

downCenterStreetandturnleftatNewPark.Youcanseemyhouseonyour

left.D.Justgostraight.Whenyouseeabig

supermarket,turnleft.Thepostofficeisonyourright.E.GreenLibrary:Wehavemanykindsof

books.Youcanreadbookshereortakethemaway.F.TorontoParkisagoodplacetohave

fun.Youpassthroughthreestreets.Whenyouseeabigpostoffice,please

turnright.Youcanvisittheparkforonly3dollars.

【答案】F;E;D;C;A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀;日常生活類;記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是為五個(gè)人找路。

A.I'mLiPing.Iam13.IcantellyoualotaboutChina.AndIwanttolearnEnglishfromyou.Canyoubemypenpal我是李萍。我13歲。我可以告訴你很多有關(guān)中國(guó)的信息。我想向你學(xué)習(xí)英語。你能成為我的筆友嗎?

B.Lost:Aredjacket.MynameisLinda.Myphonenumberis768-5643.丟失:一件紅色外套。我叫琳達(dá)。我的電話是768-5643。

C.Note:Takeataxifromtheairport.GodownCenterStreetandturnleftatNewPark.Youcanseemyhouseonyourleft.C.便條:從機(jī)場(chǎng)乘坐出租車。沿著上都大街走,然后在新公園處左轉(zhuǎn)。你可以在左邊看到我的房子。

D.Justgostraight.Whenyouseeabigsupermarket,turnleft.Thepostofficeisonyourright.一直往前走。當(dāng)你看到大型超市時(shí),請(qǐng)向左轉(zhuǎn)。郵局在你的右邊。

E.GreenLibrary:Wehavemanykindsofbooks.Youcanreadbookshereortakethemaway.綠色圖書館:我們有很多書籍。你可以在這里閱讀書籍或?qū)⑵鋷ё摺?/p>

F.TorontoParkisagoodplacetohavefun.Youpassthroughthreestreets.Whenyouseeabigpostoffice,pleaseturnright.Youcanvisittheparkforonly3dollars.多倫多公園是個(gè)玩樂的好地方。你穿過三條街道。當(dāng)你看到大型郵局時(shí),請(qǐng)向右轉(zhuǎn)。你只需3美元即可參觀公園。

(1)根據(jù)GinaisinToronto,Canada.Shewantstoknowthewaytotheparkinthecity.可知吉娜在加拿大多倫多。她想知道去城市公園的路。選項(xiàng)F介紹的是多倫多公園怎么走,故選F。

(2)根據(jù)Hewantstofindalibrarytoreadbookseveryweek.可知鮑勃想找一個(gè)圖書館每周讀書。選項(xiàng)E介紹的是GreenLibrary,故選E。

(3)根據(jù)Shewantstoknowhowtogettothepostoffice.可知簡(jiǎn)想知道如何去郵局。選項(xiàng)D介紹的是去郵局的路,故選D。

(4)根據(jù)Buthedoesn'tknowthewaytohisuncle'shouse.可知大衛(wèi)想知道如何到叔叔家。選項(xiàng)C的便條就是說明去叔叔家的路,故選C。

(5)根據(jù)LucyisanEnglishgirl.ShewantsaChinesepenpalbecauseshewantstolearnmoreaboutChina.可知露西是英國(guó)女孩。她想要一個(gè)中國(guó)筆友,因?yàn)樗敫嗟亓私庵袊?guó)。選項(xiàng)A中李萍既能告訴露西很多有關(guān)中國(guó)的信息,還可以向她學(xué)習(xí)英語,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先瀏覽五位同學(xué)的陳述,再弄懂選項(xiàng)的意思,最后將選項(xiàng)和五位同學(xué)的陳述相結(jié)合,匹配出正確答案。

6.(2023七下·順德月考)左欄是5個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)自己教室或?qū)W校的描述,右欄是7所學(xué)校的簡(jiǎn)介,請(qǐng)根據(jù)這五位學(xué)生的描述找到他們的學(xué)校簡(jiǎn)介。

Hello,everyone.MynameisHelen.

Thisismyschool.Therearefivebuildingsinmyschool.Thescience

buildingismyfavorite.Ilikescienceverymuch.Hi,I'mTony.Ilikemyschool.There

aremanytreesinit.Ilikemyclassroom,too.Thereisacomputeronevery

student'sdesk.AndonthewallsthereisamapofEngland.Welcometomyschool!I'mLinda.This

ismyclassroom.Thereisacomputeronthefrontdesk.Onthewallsthere

aresomepicturesandamapoftheworld.Hello,mynameisJack.Myparents

arefarmworkersandIgotoschoolontheirfarm.Thereisn'tasportshall

init.Butthereisabigplayground.Wecandomanysportsonit.Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.I'mCarla.

Welcometomyclassroom.That'smydesk.Therearemanybooksonevery

student'sdesk.They'refromtheschoollibrary.A.WelcometoNewnhamSchool.Thisis

ourclassroombuilding.Theredbuildingbehinditisthelibrary.Thereare

lotsofbooksinit.B.What'stheclassroominGoldington

SchoollikeOh,therearemanybooksoneverystudent'sdesk.Thestudents

therelikereading.Thebooksarefromtheschoollibrary.C.BrooklynSchoolisinafarm.There

arefivebuildingsinit,butthereisn'tasciencebuilding.Thescience

labsareintheclassroombuilding.D.FerndownSchoolisforfarmworkers'

childrenonFerndownLand.Childrenlovethebigplaygroundinit.Theydo

manysportsthereafterschool.E.ThisisaphotoofGreenwaySchool,

mydaughter'sschool.Inthephotoyoucanseetheclassroomontheleft.

Thereisamapoftheworldandsomepicturesonitswall.Acomputerison

thefrontdesk.F.TherearefivebuildingsinLincoln

school.Look!That'sthesciencebuildingwithtensciencelabs.Students

likedoingexperimentsthere.G.Westfieldschoolisinthemiddleof

thecityandtherearemanytreesinit.Theclassroomsaregreat.Thereisa

computeroneverystudent'sdesk.

【答案】F;G;E;D;B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀

【解析】【分析】A.WelcometoNewnhamSchool.Thisisourclassroombuilding.Theredbuildingbehinditisthelibrary.Therearelotsofbooksinit.歡迎來到Newnham學(xué)校。這是我們的教學(xué)樓。在它后面這座紅色大樓是圖書館。里面有很多書。

B.What'stheclassroominGoldingtonSchoollikeOh,therearemanybooksoneverystudent'sdesk.Thestudentstherelikereading.Thebooksarefromtheschoollibrary.Goldington學(xué)校的教室是什么樣呢?哦,在每個(gè)學(xué)生的書桌上游很多書。學(xué)生們喜歡讀書。這些書都是學(xué)校圖書館的。

C.BrooklynSchoolisinafarm.Therearefivebuildingsinit,butthereisn'tasciencebuilding.Thesciencelabsareintheclassroombuilding.Brooklyn學(xué)校在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里。里面有五座大樓,但是沒有科技樓??茖W(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室在教學(xué)樓里。

D.FerndownSchoolisforfarmworkers'childrenonFerndownLand.Childrenlovethebigplaygroundinit.Theydomanysportsthereafterschool.Ferndown學(xué)校是為FerndownLand農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人的孩子們建立的。孩子們喜歡里面的大操場(chǎng)。放學(xué)后他們可進(jìn)行很多運(yùn)動(dòng)。

E.ThisisaphotoofGreenwaySchool,mydaughter'sschool.Inthephotoyoucanseetheclassroomontheleft.Thereisamapoftheworldandsomepicturesonitswall.Acomputerisonthefrontdesk.這是Greenway學(xué)校的一張照片,我女兒的學(xué)校。在照片中你可以看到左邊的教室。在墻上有一張世界地圖和一些圖畫。在前面的課桌上有一臺(tái)電腦。

F.TherearefivebuildingsinLincolnschool.Look!That'sthesciencebuildingwithtensciencelabs.Studentslikedoingexperimentsthere.在Lincoln學(xué)校有五座大樓???!那是具有十個(gè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的科技樓。學(xué)生們喜歡在那里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

G.Westfieldschoolisinthemiddleofthecityandtherearemanytreesinit.Theclassroomsaregreat.Thereisacomputeroneverystudent'sdesk.Westfield學(xué)校在城市的中心。里面有很多樹。教室很大。在每個(gè)學(xué)生的課桌上有一臺(tái)電腦。

(1)根據(jù)Therearefivebuildingsinmyschool.Thesciencebuildingismyfavorite.課桌這是Lincoln學(xué)校,故選F。

(2)根據(jù)Therearemanytreesinit.Ilikemyclassroom,too.Thereisacomputeroneverystudent'sdesk.可知這是Westfield學(xué)校。故選G。

(3)根據(jù)Thereisacomputeronthefrontdesk.Onthewallstherearesomepicturesandamapoftheworld.可知這是Greenway學(xué)校,故選E。

(4)根據(jù)MyparentsarefarmworkersandIgotoschoolontheirfarm.Thereisn'tasportshallinit.Butthereisabigplayground.可知這是Ferndown學(xué)校,故選D。

(5)根據(jù)That'smydesk.Therearemanybooksoneverystudent'sdesk.They'refromtheschoollibrary.可知這是Goldington學(xué)校,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先閱讀選項(xiàng),弄清每個(gè)學(xué)校的特征,然后根據(jù)每個(gè)學(xué)生敘述的自己學(xué)校的情況選出他所在的學(xué)校,找出正確答案。

四、語法填空

7.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

Poemsaretheartoflanguage.Theycan

expressourfeelingsandideasapowerfulway.Everyonecanenjoythe

poemsifhe(know)sometips(建議).

Readpoemsaloud.Poemsare"word

music",anartwhichpaintspictureswithwordsandsounds.Sincethe

sounds(great)increasetheeffectofthewords,poemsmustbe

(read)aloudtoprovideyouwiththefullestjoy.Makeyourfirst

readingasilentone,ifyoulike,toknowthepoemsays.Butyou

shouldreaditaloudtoexperiencethepoemthe(two)time.

Relax,slowdownandthere'snorush.Read

withunderstanding,ratherspeed.Asyoureadthelines,feeltheir

(happy),theirsadness;sensethelook,smellandtasteofthem.Byreading

carefullyandslowly,youwillexperiencearesponsetothewords.

Readitagainandagain.Veryoftenwe

cannot(full)enjoyapoemafterthefirstreading.Soifapoem

(fail)tocatchyourfeelingthefirsttime,giveitanotherchance.

【答案】in;knows;greatly;read;what;second;than;happiness;fully;fails

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語法填空;教育類;說明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講了讀詩的一些建議。

(1)句意:他們能用有力的方式表達(dá)我們的情感和想法。ina/an+形容詞+way用一種的方式,固定搭配,故填in。

(2)句意:如果每個(gè)人都知道一些竅門,他就能欣賞這些詩。know知道,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是he,所以know用knows,故填knows。

(3)句意:因?yàn)槁曇裟艽蟠笤黾訂卧~的效果,所以必須大聲朗讀詩歌,給你帶來最大的快樂。great大的,形容詞,副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,increase增加,所以用great的副詞greatly,極大地;故填greatly。

(4)句意:因?yàn)槁曇裟艽蟠笤黾訂卧~的效果,所以必須大聲朗讀詩歌,給你帶來最大的快樂。read讀,動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,表示含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),read的過去分詞是read,故填read。

(5)句意:如果你愿意的話,讓你的第一次閱讀成為無聲的,以了解這首詩是怎么說的。無聲閱讀的原因是知道詩的內(nèi)容,句子是賓語從句,缺少賓語,所以用what什么,代指內(nèi)容,故填what。

(6)句意:但是你應(yīng)該大聲朗讀來第二次體驗(yàn)這首詩。two2,基數(shù)詞。the+序數(shù)詞,two的序數(shù)詞是second,第二,故填second。

(7)句意:閱讀要有理解力,而不是速度。ratherthan而不是,固定搭配,故填than。

(8)句意:當(dāng)你讀到臺(tái)詞時(shí),感受他們的快樂,他們的悲傷;感受它們的外觀、氣味和味道。happy高興的,形容詞。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,their他們的,形容詞修物主代詞,所以用happy的名詞happiness,快樂,不可數(shù)名詞,故填happiness。

(9)句意:我們常常在讀完一首詩后不能充分地欣賞它。full滿的,形容詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,enjoy享受,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用full的副詞fully,充分地,故填fully。

(10)句意:所以,如果一首詩第一次沒有抓住你的感覺,那就再給它一次機(jī)會(huì)。fail失敗,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù)poem,所以fail用fails,故填fails。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。本題詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。

五、書面表達(dá)

8.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格的內(nèi)容提示,寫一篇題為“Usingelectricitysafely”的英語短文,說明電的重要性及危害,并介紹安全使用電器的注意事項(xiàng),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)70左右。

電的重要性及危害電在我們的日常生活中非常重要,電器使我們的生活更方便(convenient)。但是,電會(huì)傷害人或引起火災(zāi),如果不安全用電會(huì)非常危險(xiǎn)。

安全使用電器的注意事項(xiàng)開關(guān)電器之前,要確保手是干的;使用電飯煲(rice

cooker)時(shí),必須保持鍋的外表干燥;如果看到電線破損(bedamaged),則不要打開電器。

Usingelectricitysafely

【答案】Usingelectricitysafely

Almosteveryonetodayuseselectricityinonewayoranother.Electricityisveryimportanttous.Electricalappliancesmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Butelectricitymayhurtpeopleorstartthefire.Ifyoudon'tuseitsafely,itwillbeverydangerous.Herearesomesafetyrulestouseelectricity.

Makesureyourhandsaredrybeforeyouturnontheelectricalappliances.Whenyouareusingthericecooker,keepthesurfaceofthericecookerdry.Don'tswitchontheelectricalapplianceifyouseethewirewasdamaged.

Tokeepussafe,becarefulwithelectricity.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】命題作文

【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文。本文要求以Usingelectricitysafely為題,結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容完成這篇關(guān)于電的重要性及危害以及日常生活中安全使用電器的注意事項(xiàng)的作文。寫作中要包含電的兩面性,要涉及其便利性和危害性,可通過舉例生活中的電器,表述自己的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),人稱為第二人稱,注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題,寫作中注意上下文的過渡,要符合邏輯關(guān)系,符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容提示,從電的使用,到生活中接觸的電器,全面細(xì)致的介紹了電的兩面性和生活中應(yīng)如何使用電。內(nèi)容切題,意思連貫,表達(dá)清楚、完整。一些固定短語inonewayoranother;Makesure;becarefulwith等為文章增色不少,同樣有長(zhǎng)難句Ifyoudon'tuseitsafely,itwillbeverydangerous.使得主題更突出,更富有條理。

二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)()自動(dòng)生成1/1登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)助您教考全無憂

牛津版(深圳廣州)初中英語七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末模擬卷(4)

一、完形填空

1.語法選擇

Itwasahotsummerevening.Kevinandhis

brotherAlanwere(1)soccerinthebackyard.Afterawhile,

theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.Suddenlythe

TVwas(2).Alantriedtoturnitbackon,but(3)happened.

Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity(電).WhatcouldtheydoKevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetodosomestar(4).Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebrightand(5)to

see.Lyingonthegrass,theysawdifferentkindsofstars(6)they

evensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized(7)fantastic

thenightskycouldbe.

Afterwatchingthestarsforanhour,the

boys(8)thehouse.Itwasverydarkexceptfor(9)candlesthattheirparentshadlighted.Thefamilyspentthenight

playingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadnever

thoughtofhavingsuchanight(10)electricity

likethatbefore.Theyreallyenjoyedwatchingstars.

(1)A.playB.playedC.playingD.plays

(2)A.onB.offC.inD.to

(3)A.everythingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothingD.something

(4)A.watchesB.watchingC.watchD.watched

(5)A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily

(6)A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.for

(7)A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

(8)A.wentintoB.wentoverC.wentupD.wentfor

(9)A.a(chǎn)fewB.fewC.a(chǎn)littleD.little

(10)A.withoutB.withC.throughoutD.of

二、閱讀理解

2.閱讀理解

My

nameisTom.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad,andalmosteverythingendedin

failure.Icompletelylostmyheart,sighing(嘆息)unhappilyallday.Havingseenmelike

that,myfatherdecidedtocheermeup.

One

day,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit.Ifounditsalty.My

fathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonofsaltinthecup.Andthen,heledme

toalake,whereheputabighandful(一把)ofsaltintothelake,pickedupa

spoonofwaterandletmetasteitagain.Heasked,"Doesitstilltaste

salty""Notatall,"Isaid.Myfathersaid,"Now,youmay

knowthereasonofyourpain:youarejustacupofwater,butnotalake.Bea

lakeandyouwon'tfeelsadanymore."

I

cametounderstandmyfather'spurpose;Ifeelfrustratedbecausemy

heartisassmallasacupofwater.HehopedthatIcouldbeapersonwitha

heartlikealake.

(1)WhenTomwasyoung,healmostfailedtodo__________.

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.none

(2)Whatdidhisfatherdofirsttohelphim

A.Heledhimtoalake.

B.Heaskedhimtotastesaltywaterinthecup.

C.Heaskedhimtotastewaterinalake.

D.Heexplainedthereasonforhisactions.

(3)WhatisNOTmentionedinthetext

A.Acupofwater.B.Aspoonofsalt.

C.Aspoonofwater.D.Abighandfulofsaltywater.

(4)Howdidthefathermakehisideacleartohisson

A.Bylettinghissonexperience.B.Bylettinghissondoresearch.

C.Bylettinghissonread.D.Bylettinghissonwrite.

(5)Theunderlinedword"frustrated"means"_________"here.

A.surprisedB.upsetC.rudeD.polite

3.閱讀理解

When

Iwasintheeighthgrade,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhat

wewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence—I

wanttohelpotherpeople!Duringtheyears,Imetmanyproblems.ButInever

gaveup.IknowthattohelpotherpeopleIhavetohelpmyselffirst.I

encouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures(失敗).Finallymydreamreallycametrue.I

foundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsfor

people.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,

orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwant

todo.

What

doyouwanttodoWriteitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,"What

wouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife"Thenwritedownthefirst

thingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatter(無論)howsillyorimpossibleitis.Ifyou

haveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.

(1)Whatdidthewriterwanttodo

A.Tobeateacher.B.Tohelpothers.

C.Tobehappy.D.Tobefree.

(2)Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures

A.Hegaveup.B.Hefoundapart-timejob.

C.Heencouragedhimself.D.Hewroteanarticle.

(3)Thewritersays"Ihaveahappylife"because_____________.

A.heisdoingwhathewantstodoB.hisworkisalwaysenjoyable

C.hispart-timejobiseasyD.hemakesanarticle

(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus

A.Thedreamsareusuallysilly.

B.Howtofindourdreams.

C.Thedreamseemsimpossibletorealize.

D.Howtohavefun.

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"___________".

A.HavingadreamB.Tobewithyourdream

C.MydreamD.Makingyourdreamcometrue

4.閱讀理解

Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkvery

well.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.The

dirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirty

foralllivingthings.WhatcanwedoWecandriveelectriccars!

Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdo

notmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors(馬達(dá)).Thebatteriescanbecharged(充電)many

times.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.

Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.They

areslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeople

can'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sothey

havetobecareful.

Peoplearefindingwaystomakeelectric

carsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwould

bemuchbetterfortheworld.

(1)What'stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas

A.Theyaretoobig.B.Theyarenoisy.

C.Theyaretoosmall.D.Theymaketheairdirty.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指代)

A.Gascars.B.Somepeople.C.Electriccars.D.Thebatteries.

(3)Whydopeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars

A.Becausetheyarequiet.B.Becausetheyarefast.

C.Becausetheyaretoobig.D.Becausetheymaketheairdirty.

(4)Thewriterhopes___________.

A.nocarswillbeelectricB.gascarscanbecomebetter

C.a(chǎn)llcarswillbeelectricD.gascarscanbecomeslower

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage

A.TheproblemsofgascarsB.Peoplewhostudycars

C.TheproblemsofelectriccarsD.Gascarsandelectriccars

三、任務(wù)型閱讀

5.(2023七下

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