中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)歸納

中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)歸納（一）

冠詞

的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)一：a/an

a用在輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用在元音因素

開(kāi)頭的單詞前。提醒：與字母

無(wú)關(guān)。

①以下字母前用an：a,e,f,h,i,I,m,n,o,r,s,x

anNBAstar,aUFO,anORBISdoctor,aUNICEF

worker

LinShuhao,nowNBAstar,usedtobea

studentoftheHarvard

University.

A.aB.theC.anD./

②數(shù)字8,11前用an：an8-year-oldboy,a

11-wordletter

③首字母不發(fā)音的單詞：hour,honestoanhour,

anhonestboy

一DoyouknowmanonTV?一Yes,

heishonestperson.

A.a;anB.an;theC.the;anD.the;a

④以u(píng)開(kāi)頭的單詞如果發(fā)/ju:/,則用a。a

university,ausefulbook,an

umbrella,anuncle

1.—KobeBryantisunusualbasketball

player.

—Soheis.Heplaysbasketballvery

well.A.an;/B.an;theC.a;theD.a;/

2—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,

Eric?

'smydream—Iwanttobe

universityprofessor.That

C.theA.aB.anD.\

考點(diǎn)二：the,a區(qū)別。the是特指，a是泛指。

—CanyourememberwhenMr.Greenleft

_____city?

—Sorry,Ican't.Ionlyrememberitwas

Monday.

A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;/

考點(diǎn)三：“a+比較級(jí)+名詞”，表示“一個(gè)更？？的？？”

SeeingfromthetopofYuhuatai,wewillhave

betterview.

C.theB.anA.aD./

考點(diǎn)四：“the+比較級(jí)”特指兩者中“更?？”,

一般與ofthetwo連用。

Ofthetwosisters,Lucyisone,andsheis

alsotheonewholoves

tobequiet.

theyoungestD.theyoungerayoungestA.a

youngerB.C.

考點(diǎn)五：零冠詞

①名詞前已有指示代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞或名

詞所有格等修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，用零

冠詞。

—Ican'tbelieveIfailedyesterday5stest!

WhatshallIdo?

DA.aB.anC.the.不填

②三餐、球類(lèi)、學(xué)科前。

—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor

breakfast,Mr.Green?

—Twopiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.

A.aB.anC.theD不填

③與by連用的交通工具名詞前。提醒：bysea

乘船bythesea在海邊

名詞

考點(diǎn)一：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

記住以下各詞復(fù)數(shù)形式所代表的類(lèi)型：

life,hero,study,mouth,sheep,fish,toothbrush,a

manteacher,

boystudents,twinbrothers

1.Thesoldiers

comingtohelppeopleinYushucountyare

also(英

雄)inmymind.

2.(wolf)belongtothedogfamily,

livingandhuntingtogether.

考點(diǎn)二：名詞的所有格

①記住以下所有格形式：LilyandLucy'smother,

Tom'sandMary'sbags,

someoneelse'spencil

②雙重所有格：afriendofmine,somebooksof

myfathers

③表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等無(wú)生命的名詞,

也可以在詞尾加-'s構(gòu)成所有格。

today'snews,tenminutesJwalk/ride/drive,last

year'scards,Beijings

pastandpresent

1.Afterseveral(week)study,the

AmericanstudentsfoundChinese

interestingtolearn.

2.Itisaboutten()walkfromthe

centreofthecityto分鐘

myschool.

考點(diǎn)三：復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞用單數(shù)an8-year-old

boy

一Howamazingthenoodleis!

—Yes,itis,andbreakstheGuinessWorld

Recordasthelongest

handmadenoodle.

A.1704-meter-longB.1704-meters-long

C.1704meterlongD.1704meterslong

考點(diǎn)四：十二大不可數(shù)名詞：

work,weather,food,fun,advice,traffic,music,

information,news,

knowledge,progress,furniture

1.—unusualmusicheisplaying!

—Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselves

init.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowaD.How

2.TheORBISdoctorsteachthelocalsnewskills

and().知識(shí)

3.IhavejustmovedintoanewflatandIneedto

buysome（furniture）.

4.OurEnglishteachergaveusmany（建議）on

thestudyofaforeignlanguage.

代詞

考點(diǎn)——：both,all,none,neither,either辨析

1.oftheboy'sparentsisin.Theyare

havingtheirholidayin

Australia.

A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.Either

2.Amydoesn'tlikewearingthebluesweater.

Anniedoesntlikeit/

_________（也）?

3.一Whichshirtwillyoutake,thewhiteoneor

theblueone?

—,justforachange.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

考點(diǎn)二：other,theother,another,others辨析

1.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorth

Islandandis

SouthIsland.

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers

考點(diǎn)三：涉及“二”和“三”的代詞

1Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?

一dayispossible.Ifsnoproblemwith

me.

A.EveryB.AnyC.EitherD.Neither

2.Youmaysendmeashortmessageorjustgive

meacall.will

do.

A.NoneB.EitherC.AIID.Neither

考點(diǎn)四：it用作形式賓語(yǔ)和形式主語(yǔ)。

①find/make/thinkit+adj.+todosth.

②It's+adj'.+forsb./ofsb.+todosth.

③It's+adj.+that+從句

④Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who?

考點(diǎn)五：人稱(chēng)代詞的主格和賓格。

以下詞組用賓格:teachusEnglish,hearfrom

you,belongtome

考點(diǎn)六：物主代詞

①his和計(jì)s既是形容詞性物主代詞也是名詞性物

主代詞。

TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,

while(we)comesfrom

England.

考點(diǎn)七：反身代詞

①記住以下涉及反身代詞的詞組：

teachoneself,learnbyoneself,enjoyoneself,

helponeselfto?,

cometooneself,

hurtoneself,weighoneself,washoneself

Ifwealwayskeepourworriesto(we),

thingswillgetevenworse.

②反身代詞的位置，置于主語(yǔ)后對(duì)主語(yǔ)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,

表示“？？自己”。

如置于句末，既可對(duì)主語(yǔ)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，亦可對(duì)該反身

代詞前的名詞加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，視

上下文語(yǔ)境而定。

考點(diǎn)八：指示代詞

①電話用語(yǔ)，我是this你是thato

②兩者對(duì)比中，為避免重復(fù)that代替上文中不可數(shù)

名詞或單數(shù)名詞，those代

替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

考點(diǎn)九：不定代詞

基本用法：形容詞修飾不定代詞后置；不定代詞作

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

ttome.Moneyisimportantinmylife,butit

isn'

D.CBeverythingA..somethingnothinganything.

數(shù)詞

考點(diǎn)一：基數(shù)詞的基本用法，確指和泛指表達(dá)。

例如：fivehundredstudents,hundredsof

students,fivehundredofthe

students

1.Dr.SunYat-senMausoleumliesintheeastern

partofNanjingandit

attracts(百萬(wàn))oftouristseveryyear.

考點(diǎn)二：序數(shù)詞。提醒：ninth,twelfth,twentieth0

①序數(shù)詞表日期、樓層，世紀(jì)、生日、順序。

1.Tomisbusypreparingforapartyto

celebratehissister's

(twelve)birthday.

2.—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?

—Perfect!Itwasmygrandma's

(eighty)birthday.Wehadabig

cake.

②“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作

的反復(fù)性。

③序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞的最高級(jí)

④序數(shù)詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式

考點(diǎn)三：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)

分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子超過(guò)一，分母

加-SO

Arecentscientificreportsaysthree

(eight)oftheschool

studentssufferfromsub-health(亞健康).

考點(diǎn)四：百分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。50percentofthestudents

百分?jǐn)?shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟后面的名詞保持

一致。

Twothirdsofthestudentsinourclass

moneytothepoorgirl

recently.

A.haveraisedB.hasraisedC.have

donatedD.has

donated

考點(diǎn)五:有關(guān)詞組inthe1870s,inone5sthirties,

ninein/outoften

Thoughhe'sinhis（六十幾歲），he's

energeticenoughtogoround.

形容詞

考點(diǎn)一：形容詞置于系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。

Howthesongsounds!Ihaveneverheard

abetterone.

A.beautifullyB.sweetC.wellD.bad

等考點(diǎn)二：置于賓語(yǔ)后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常與make,

leave,keep,find,think

動(dòng)詞連用。

考點(diǎn)三：形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成形式。

prettier,healthier,moreslowly,earlier,further,

thinner,worse,less,

fewer

1.IsthatMissLee?Sheismuch（苗條）

thanbefore.

2.Thelow-carbon(彳氐碳)lifestylemakesuslook

(healthy)than

before.

much,alittle,even,alot,far,any,考點(diǎn)四:修飾比

較級(jí)表示程度的詞：

stillo提醒：very不修飾比較級(jí)。

考點(diǎn)五：as?as?,notas/so?as?結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞

或副詞的原級(jí)，比較要在

同類(lèi)中進(jìn)行。

ShespeaksEnglishanAmerican,sowe

allbelievethatshehas

stayedinAmericaformanyyears.

A.asgoodasB.asbadasC.asbadlyasD.aswell

as

考點(diǎn)六：表示“越來(lái)越?？”時(shí)，用比較級(jí)重疊結(jié)

構(gòu)，即“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，

多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用"moreandmore+比

較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。

the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c(diǎn)七：表

示“越？？，越？？”時(shí)，用“

考點(diǎn)八：表示“？？中最?？”時(shí)，用"+可數(shù)名詞形

容詞最高級(jí)oneofthe+

復(fù)數(shù)形式”。

奇觀）oftheworld.1.TheGreatWallisoneofthe

2.Kittyisoneofthe(slim)girlsinher

class.

形容詞辨析考點(diǎn)九：-ing形容詞和-ed

whentheyreceivedYoucan't

imaginetheseniceChristmas

presents.

B.howexcitingtheywereA.howexcitedthey

were

D.howtheywereexcitedC.howexcitedwere

they

考點(diǎn)十：許多形容詞加-ly可以構(gòu)成副詞，但有

些-ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞，而是

形容詞。

oIt如：friendly,likely,daily,lively'slikelythat?

考點(diǎn)十一：形容詞的否定前綴：

dishonest,impossible,impatient,impolite,

oincorrect,inactive,irregular

o否定后綴：homeless,harmless,hopeless,

endless,careless

1.—Youwillbe(welcome)ifyou

speakloudlyintheplacelike

this.

vegotit.Thankyou.I

2.Thoughitseemed(hope)topass

theexam,hestillkept

ontrying.

3.YouneednJtbe

frightenedbecausetheseinsectsare

completely(harm).

4.—WhydoyousaySandydoesher

homework(careful)?

—Becauseshealwaysmakesmanymistakesin

herhomework.

5.Peteris(active).

Idon'tthinkheisthesuitableperson

tobeourmonitor.

考點(diǎn)十二：為避免重復(fù)替代上文提到的動(dòng)詞用do,

does,dido

Thegirlspendsatleastasmuchtimesingingas

she.

A.studies

B.doesinstudyingC.isstudyingD.doestostudy

副詞

考點(diǎn)一：副詞的用法：修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或

句子。提醒：truly,widely,

comfortably

1.Withthemoneydonated,we

have(success)helpedmanypooryoung

girlsreturntoschool.

2.Itis(廣泛地)knownthatNanjing

willholdthe2014Youth

OlympicGames.

3.Itwasrainingso(heavy)allthenight

thatmanyroadswerein

waterthenextmorning.

考點(diǎn)二：副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成形式。

Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthe

water.Withoutplants,

thelandcanbecomeadesert

much(easy).

考點(diǎn)三：常置于句首的副詞：also,instead,however,

therefore,besides,

luckily,sadly

—Stephen,didyouvisitNanjingConfucius

Templethedaybefore

yesterday?

—No,Ididn'tgothereasyoutoldme.,I

wenttoJimingTemple

withmyparents.

A.InsteadB.AlsoC.OtherwiseD.However

考點(diǎn)四：相同的介副詞和不同的動(dòng)詞搭配常常會(huì)放

在一起進(jìn)行辨析。單選和完形填空題型均會(huì)涉及。

一Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijing

withinanhour?

—rmnotsure.YoucangototheInformation

Deskforhelp.

A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.showoff

介詞

考點(diǎn)一:表示時(shí)間的介詞:at,in,on,after,until,

before,since,for,

from

Look!Therearesomanychildreninthepark.—

Yeah.Fewofthemliketostayathome

asunnySundaymorning.—

C.onB.inA.atD.for

考點(diǎn)二：表示地點(diǎn)的介詞：in,on,at,to,towards,

over,above,infront

of,inthefrontof,below,under

1.Thetemperaturestays（在？？之上）

zeroinwinterhere.You

don'thavetocarrymanyclotheswithyou.

2.一Mybikeisbroken.MayIgoyours?

Sorry,minebrokendown.一

by,hasD.B.by,isC.on,hasA.on,is

across,through,over,past考點(diǎn)三：表示位置移動(dòng)

的介詞：

1.Iwalkedthepostoffice

andturnedleftintotheParkRoad.Then

Ifoundthebusstopjustonmyright.

A.acrossB.paste.throughD.along

2.一OxfamtrailwalkersinHongKonghave

toclimbtwentyhills

andmountains.

—It'sreallyatoughhike.

A.throughB.aroundC.overD.along

考點(diǎn)四：Ifs+adj.+ofsb.todosth.和It's+adj.+

forsb.todosth.

的區(qū)別

'skindyoutosharethebirthdaycake

withme.lt

A.ofB.forC.toD.on

考點(diǎn)五：in和after的區(qū)別

AnothertunnelfromSaihongqiaotoGupinggang

w川bebuilttwo

years.

B.forC.inA.afterD.during

考點(diǎn)六：to作為介詞的五大動(dòng)詞詞組：

lookforwardto,payattentionto,be

)?(獻(xiàn)身于，devote習(xí)慣于),prefer?to??to

usedto(

1.nowheisusedto(live)Mr.Greenisa

Frenchman,butinChina.

2.AsayoungChinesesoldierinthel960s,Lei

Fengwasknownfordevoting

mostofhissparetimeandmoney

to(help)others.

動(dòng)詞

考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的幾

種情況：表示時(shí)刻表、日歷；

在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從

句里，如if,unless,until,assoonas,before,after

等。客觀事實(shí)或真

理在賓語(yǔ)從句中無(wú)論主句時(shí)態(tài)如何，都用一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)。

1.Look,whathaveyoudone?一

IIdoitbetter.—Sorry.IthinkifIanother

chance,I'

D.giveC.willB.willA.givebegivenamgiven

youcan'2.—John,tgoouttoplayuntilyour

homework(finish).

—Ok,Mum.

??②一般將來(lái)時(shí)：Therewillbe,Thereis/are

goingtobe

It'ssaidthatthereafootballmatchonTV

thisevening.

isgoingtobeC.has

D.isgoingtohaveA.willhaveB.

③現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示這個(gè)階段在做某事也要用現(xiàn)在

進(jìn)行時(shí)。

④過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正

在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

一Whyweren'tyouatthemeeting?

—Iforacallfrommyhusbandin

Guangdong.

A.waitedB.hadwaitedC.waswaitingD.will

wait

一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。

⑤現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

吃透其含義過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。尋找物

品用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Haveyou

seenmypen?

since（自從?？）后的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用：how

long，since+——點(diǎn)時(shí)間，for

一段時(shí)間。+

Fortwoweeks.（借）一thisdictionary?1.一

HowlongcanI

mlateforthemusicpresentation.^.—Imsorry.I

—Whyareyousolate?Thepresentation

for10minutes.

A.hasbegun

hasstoppedC.hasfinishedhasbeenover

B.

D.

when不與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

—Doyouknow?—Sorry,Ihaveno

idea.

B.whatA.wheredidyouparkmycarsthematter

withhim,

theworkwhentheyhavefinishedC.howcanI

gettotheparkD.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)區(qū)別。

Johnathisunclesfor3daysandheis

nowathome/

D.hadstayedhasstayedC.A.stayed

B.wasstaying

heard,forgotten,hung,paid,written⑥現(xiàn)在分詞和

過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則形式。

考點(diǎn)二：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

has/havebeen+P.P.①各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成。

其中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)：

isbecominggreenerandinourcityover

theyears.ItLotsoftrees

greener!

A.areplantingB.haveplanted

C.willbeplantedD.havebeenplanted

②完整的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不可丟掉其中的

介詞或副詞。

Moreattentionshouldbepaidtothesewords.例

如：

Goodcareshouldbetakenofthechildren.

。上應(yīng)動(dòng)加to被變語(yǔ)補(bǔ)賓作原動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)③主

語(yǔ)跟詞形為語(yǔ)足，為

Hear/watch/see/notice/makesb.dosth.

sb.beheard/watched/seen/noticed/madetodo

sth.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)：

Mycousinismade(study)withhis

newfriendsinUSA.

，④不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的單詞或詞組：不及物動(dòng)詞,be

worthdoing,系動(dòng)詞

ohappen,takeplace,appear,disappear,sellwell

Thecakesintherestaurant,sothey

well.

A.aretastedbetter;aresoldB.aretastedwell;sell

C.tasteterrible;aresoldD.tastenice;sell

考點(diǎn)三：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

do/doing/todo①形式歸納。

Motherisbusy(prepare)forthe

comingbigdinnerin1.

thekitchen.

thepoor.shecould(care)forher

timeMotherTeresaspentall2.

shouse.doorbefore()someone

進(jìn)入'Youshouldknockatthe3.

powerlines4.Ourheadteacherwarned

us(notfly)kitesnear

inspring.

)tojogging.步彳亍5.Theoldwomanprefers

6.一CanweaskJeffforhelpwithourEnglish?

—You'dbetternot.Heisthelastperson

others.

A.helpsB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp

②動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Doingmorningexercises(stay)us

healthy.

③分詞作定語(yǔ)。afilmdirectedbyCindyClark,

peoplelivingincold

climates

④動(dòng)詞不定式用作目的狀語(yǔ)。

1.Herunsasquicklyashecan(catch)

theearlybusin

themorning.

2.(play)basketballwell,youhaveto

practiceitasoftenas

possible.

3.Kittythoughtherparentswoulddoalot

(celebrate)

herbirthday,buttheyjustgaveherabirthday

card.

4.Youalwaysdowhatyoucan(stop)

badthingshappeningat

thebeginning.

考點(diǎn)四：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

①表示猜測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：must,may,can't,can

1—Mike'sparentshaveboughta2-floorhouse

withaswimmingpool.

—Oh,itbeveryexpensive.

A.mustB.canC.needD.should

2.—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeBob.

—Itbehim.HehasgonetoEngland.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't

②can和beableto的區(qū)別。willbeableto

③must開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用must,否

定回答用needn't,don'thaveto。

—MustIfeedthegoldfishnow?一No,you

.Butyoumustdoit

beforesupper.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.can't④had

better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形。

⑤Willyou疑問(wèn)句表示詢(xún)問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求。Wouldyou

please+動(dòng)詞原形？？表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求。

考點(diǎn)五：動(dòng)詞的辨析

①dress,puton,wear,bein,

②spend,cost,take,pay

—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Sue?

—Iwillitinafarmhouse.Iwant

toenjoyfarmfresh

foodand

air.

A.payB.costC.spendD.take

③lose,forget,leave,

—TmsorryImyEnglishbookat

home.

—That'sallright.Don5tforgettobringitnext

time.

A.forgetB.leftC.haveforgottenD.had

left

④speak,say,talk,tell

⑤protect,provide,present,prevent

⑥r(nóng)ise,raise

⑦h(yuǎn)avebeento,havebeenin,havegoneto

⑧beusedtodo，beusedtodoing,usedtodo

Thisopeneropenwinebottles,butI

seldomuseitbecauseI

wine.

B.isusedto;amnotusedtoA.usedto;amnot

usedtodrinking

drink

D.usedto;amnotusedtoC.isusedto;amnot

usedtodrinking

drink

中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)歸納（二）

簡(jiǎn)單句

考點(diǎn)一：感嘆句。“還原法”解決所有問(wèn)題。

1The22ndNationalDisabledDayseries

activitywasstartedformally

inNanjingonFriday.

—itwas!

A.HowexcitingthesceneB.Howanexciting

scene

C.WhatanexcitingsceneD.Whatexcitinga

scene

2.—Mother'sDayiscoming.Hereisapairof

jeansforyou,Mum.

—beautifulbluejeans!Thankyou,Amy.

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

考點(diǎn)二：祈使句。用將來(lái)時(shí)回答：Yes,Iwill./No,

Iwon't.

twalkonthegrass.

—.—Don'

D.Yout.'reA.OK.

B.No,Idon't.C.Sorry,Iwon'

welcome.

考點(diǎn)三：疑問(wèn)句

①特殊疑問(wèn)句howsoon,howfar,howlong,how

often,howmany,howmuch

辨析

1.—canyoubereadyfortheparty,

Lily?—Inthirtyminutes.

B.HowoftenA.HowmuchC.HowlongD.How

soon

2.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme

itisfromhereto

NanjingUniversity?

—Sure.It'saboutthreekilometers.

A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfarD.howsoon

3.—isitfromOlympicCentertoyour

school?

—It'sabout10minutes'walk.

C.HowfarA.HowmuchB.HowlongD.Howoften

②選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用yes或no回答。

考點(diǎn)四：反意疑問(wèn)句

①用“事實(shí)原則”回答，跟“前肯后否”或“后否

前肯”無(wú)關(guān)。

1.—Youaren'tastrangerheretome,areyou?

,don'tyouremembermeatthe

schoolgatetenminutes

—ago?

C.No,sawA.Yes,toseeB.No,seeingD.Yes,

seeing

2—Billhasn'tpaidfortheschoolthings,has

he?

—.Hermotherwillpayforthem.

A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehasn'tC.Yes,hedidD.

No,he

tdidn'

3.Youneverstayuptillmidnight,doyou?—

'sbadforourhealth.—.ButIthinkit

B.No,sometimesA.No,neverC.Yes,neverD.

Yes,

sometimes

seldom,few,little,②著名的六大否定詞和詞組：

never,hardly,?too?to

Theelectricfancanblowawaythe

terriblesmellinthe1.一

room,canit?

—It'shardtosay,butyoumayhaveatry.

A.easilyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.finally

2—Hehardlyspentanytimeonhissubjects,

?

—,sohedoesbadlyinhislessons.

A.didn'the;YesB.didhe;YesC.didn'the;

NoD.did

he;No

3.—Kateisseldomlateforschool,

she?

—.Sheisusedtogoingtoschool

early.

A.is;YesB.isn't;NoC.is;NoD.isn't;

Yes

，③have(has)只要不是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的助動(dòng)詞，

其反意疑問(wèn)部分一律可為don

tt,doesnt,didn''

考點(diǎn)五：陳述句

連用表示“部分否定”。all,both,every,eachnot

與

并列句

考點(diǎn)一：and,but,or連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，前半句一

定是一個(gè)完整的句子(祈使句是完整句子)。

Becareful,youwillmakemistakesin

yourexams.1.一

Iknowthat,Mum.Onecanneverbetoocareful.

D.butB.orC.norA.and

2.(wear)redandyouw川feelstrong.

考點(diǎn)二：while連接兩個(gè)句子可表示“對(duì)比”c

考點(diǎn)三：notonly?butalso?,either?or?,

neither?nor?連接主語(yǔ)動(dòng)

則相反。詞用“就近原則”。aswellas

AlthoughMaryistallpowerful,

hescoredfivegoalsin

theUEFAChampionsLeaguematch.

B.notonly;butalsoC.both;

andD.either;norA.neither;

or

復(fù)合句

考點(diǎn)一：定語(yǔ)從句

修飾名詞的從句稱(chēng)之為定語(yǔ)從句，該名詞稱(chēng)之為先

行詞。如先行詞為人，則引

導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞為who或that；如先行

詞為物，則關(guān)系代詞為which或thato

1.BruceLeewasafamousfilmstar

madeKungfupopularin

thewest.

A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom

2.—IhearthatAnn'scousinisaworker

here.

一Look,themanisworkingover

thereishercousin.

A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which

考點(diǎn)二：賓語(yǔ)從句

①牢記“語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)”。陳述語(yǔ)序，連接詞

（that/if/whether/疑問(wèn)詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

+??

②某些疑問(wèn)詞可在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

1.—Doyouknow?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

sthematterwithhim'B.whatA.wheredidyou

parkmycar

whentheyC.howcanIgettotheparkhave

finishedtheD.work

2.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceNobodycan

tellaroundtheworld.

in20years.

A.whatwillitbelikeB.howitlookedlike

D.howdiditlooklikeC.whatitwillbelike

3.—Lucy,canyoutellme?

tknow.一Sorry,Idon'

B.whenwillthefilmstartA.wheredoeshelive

D.whodidthecleaningthisC.whereisthatnew

classmatefrom

morning

③賓語(yǔ)從句前的動(dòng)詞為等詞時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句

ask,wanttoknow,wonder

o必須是問(wèn)句，即連接詞應(yīng)為特殊疑問(wèn)詞或

if/whether

—WhatdidKatesayjustnow?

—Sheasked.

A.whohasbeentotheUSAinourclass

B.whatwaswrongwithmycomputer

C.whendidChinabecomeamemberofthe

WorldTrade

OrganizationD.thatChinahadsuccessfullyheld

theOlympicGames

考點(diǎn)三：條件狀語(yǔ)從句

if和unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，要用“主將從現(xiàn)”

結(jié)構(gòu)。即從句中用一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。if另有“是否”之意，無(wú)此限

制。

1.Don5tdiscusstheproblemswithyourfriends

unlessyoutodo

so.

A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked

2.一Canyoutellmeifhealltheproblemsinthirty

minutes?

—I'mafraidhecan't.Ifheanotherfiveminutes,I

thinkhe

will.

A.willsolve;willgiveB.willsolve;isgiven

C.solves;isgivenD.solves;willgive

3.—Mr.Li,letsgofishingthisweekendwithLao

Wang,shallwe?'

一I'dloveto,butnobodyknowsifhe

freethen.

A.willB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen

4.一Shallwegoforahikingthisweekend?AII

right,St-

rains.

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.until

考點(diǎn)四：原因狀語(yǔ)從句

①because,since,as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。都可以

翻譯成“因?yàn)?，since還可以譯成“既然”，

as還可以譯成“由于”。

②because和so不可同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中。

考點(diǎn)五：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

①when,while,as,before,after,until,till,as

soonas等詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間

狀語(yǔ)從句要用“主將從現(xiàn)”結(jié)構(gòu)。since后從句用

一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

1.—Mum,canIgotothezoowithJackthis

weekend?

—Whenyourhomework,youcan.

A.isdoneB.washandedinC.willbecompleted

D.hadbeen

finished

2.—didyouleavetheclassroom?

—Isawmydaughtersitdownand

readherbook.

A.Howlong;AfterB.When;UntilC.Howlong;Until

D.When;After

②when,while,as辨析。when還可表示“突然,

就在那時(shí)"，while后面必須是長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作，還可表

示“而”（前后兩者對(duì)比），as還可以表示“由

于”、“隨著”。

—Look!Lotsofpeoplethere.What'swrong?

—Anoldladywasgoingacrosstheroad

acarhither.

C.whetherA.whileB.ifD.when

考點(diǎn)六：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

①although,though,eventhough/if弓I導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)

從句。

②although/though和but不可同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一

個(gè)復(fù)合句中。

'dbettercontinuetotheend.studyis

hardwork,we

D.IfA.ThoughB.UnlessC.Because

考點(diǎn)七：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

so/such?that?引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。？；such+名

詞短語(yǔ)so+adj./adv.+that

名詞？；另：somany/much/few/little++that

Mycousinhasgreatinterestin

inventionsthathedevotesmost

ofhistimethings.

B.so;toinventingA.much;inventing

D.such;toinventC.such;toinventing

考點(diǎn)八：目的狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat,inorderthat

引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。

protectourintothrowtheWe

shouldtherubbishdustbin

environment.

C.inordertoA.asaresultD.inorderB.sothat

notto

交際用語(yǔ)

①mind回答與中文不一樣，同意對(duì)方做某事，用

“No,notatall.\不同意對(duì)方做某事，則說(shuō)

You'dbetternot.

sformywife.'.It——Wouldyoumind

mysittinghere,Sir?—1.

A.NotatallB.Certainlynot

C.I'mafraidyoucan'tD.Allright

2.—Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthe

window.

—.It'smuchtoohottoday.

A.AllrightB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Of

course

not

t.No,Iwon'②否定祈使句的回答，用“

1.—Ifeelreallynervousbeforetheinterview.

—.I'msure

youarethebest.

A.TakeiteasyB.What'supC.What,s

happeningD.Forgetit

2.—MrSmith,pleaseteachmehowtodrawon

thecomputertoday.

—thekeyboardfirst.Oh,no..Youhaveto

getfamiliar

with

A.LearntowalkbeforeyourunB.It'snevertoo

oldtolearn

C.AgoodbeginningishalfdoneD.Theearlybird

catchesthe

worm

一Howarethingsgoingwithyou?一

________.3.

B.Good,andyou?A.Quitewell,thankyou.

C.DonJtaskmetheproblem.D.Letmetellyou.

一I'mgoingtovisitmyauntthisevening.

Shewasverykindtouswhen4.

wewereatherhomelasttime.Remember?

—OfcourseIdo..

A.ThatsoundsfunB.Ifsverykindofyou

C.Ihopeitwon,tbelongD.Givemybestwishesto

her

5.—Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation,

Ilikeskating,butI

wanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.

A.Let'sgo.B.Cheerup.

C.Likewhat?D.Takecare.

6.—Don,—thaveyourmobilephoneonwhen

youareinthelibrary.

A.No,Iw川

B.No,Iwon51C.Yes,IwillD.Yes,Iwon't

中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)歸納（一）

冠詞

考點(diǎn)一：a/an的區(qū)別

a用在輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用在元音因素

開(kāi)頭的單詞前。提醒：與字母

無(wú)關(guān)。

①以下字母前用an：a,e,f,h,i,I,m,n,o,r,s,x

anNBAstar,aUFO,anORBISdoctor,aUNICEF

worker

LinShuhao,nowNBAstar,usedtobea

studentoftheHarvard

University.

A.aB.theC.anD./

②數(shù)字8,11前用an：an8-year-oldboy,a

11-wordletter

③首字母不發(fā)音的單詞：hour,honestoanhour,

anhonestboy

一DoyouknowmanonTV?一Yes,

heishonestperson.

A.a;anB.an;theC.the;anD.the;a

④以u(píng)開(kāi)頭的單詞如果發(fā)/ju:/,則用a。a

university,ausefulbook,an

umbrella,anuncle

1.—KobeBryantisunusual

basketballplayer.

Soheis.Heplaysbasketballverywell.

C.a;theA.an;/B.an;theD.a;/

2—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,

Eric?

'smydream—Iwanttobe

universityprofessor.That

C.theB.anA.aD.\

考點(diǎn)二：the,a區(qū)別。the是特指，a是泛指。

—CanyourememberwhenMr.Greenleft

_____city?

—Sorry,Ican't.Ionlyrememberitwas

Monday.

A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;/

考點(diǎn)三：“a+比較級(jí)+名詞”，表示“一個(gè)更？？的？？”

SeeingfromthetopofYuhuatai,wew川have

betterview.

A.aB.anC.theD./

考點(diǎn)四：“the+比較級(jí)”特指兩者中“更?？”，

一般與ofthetwo連用。Ofthe

twosisters,Lucyisone,andsheisalsothe

onewholovestobequiet.

A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.the

youngest

考點(diǎn)五：零冠詞

①名詞前已有指示代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞或名

詞所有格等修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，用零

冠詞。

—Ican'tbelieveIfailedyesterday'stest!

WhatshallIdo?

D.theC.AaB.an.不填

②三餐、球類(lèi)、學(xué)科前。

Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor

breakfast,Mr.Green?—

Twopiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.—

D.C.theA.aB.an不填

③與by連用的交通工具名詞前。提醒：bysea

乘船bythesea在海邊

名詞

考點(diǎn)一：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

記住以下各詞復(fù)數(shù)形式所代表的類(lèi)型:

life,hero,study,mouth,sheep,fish,toothbrush,a

manteacher,

boystudents,twinbrothers

countyinYushusoldierscomingtohelppeople1.

Theare

)inmymind.alsoheroes(英雄

2.Wolves(wolf)belongtothedog

family,livingandhunting

together.

考點(diǎn)二：名詞的所有格

LilyandLucy①記住以下所有格形式：sbags；'s

andMary'smother,Tom

spenciPsomeoneelse

afriendofmine,somebooksofmyfather②雙重

所有格：S，

構(gòu)成所有S③表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等無(wú)生命

的名詞，也可以在詞尾加

格。

scards,Beijing'walk/ride/drive,lastyear5today

'snews,tenminutess,

pastandpresent

(week)study,theAmericanstudentsfound

Chinese,Afterseveralweeksl.

interestingtolearn.

'2.Itisabouttenminutes(分鐘)walkfrom

thecentreofthe

citytomyschool.

考點(diǎn)三：復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞用單數(shù)an8-year-old

boy

—Howamazingthenoodleis!

—Yes,itis,andbreakstheGuinessWorld

Recordasthe

longesthandmadenoodle.

A.1704-meter-longB.1704-meters-long

C.1704meterlongD.1704meterslong

考點(diǎn)四：十二大不可數(shù)名詞：

work,weather,food,fun,advice,traffic,music,

information,news,

knowledge,progress,furniture

1.—unusualmusicheisplaying!

—Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselves

init.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowaD.How

2.TheORBISdoctorsteachthelocalsnewskills

andknowledge

（知識(shí)）.

3.Ihavejustmovedinto

anewflatandIneedtobuysome

_furniture)(furniture).

4.OurEnglishteachergaveusmany

suggestions(建議)onthestudy

ofaforeignlanguage.

代詞

考點(diǎn)both,all,none,neither,either辨析

'1.oftheboysparentsisin.Theyare

havingtheirholidayin

Australia.

C.NeitherB.BothA.NoneD.Either

2.Amydoesn'tlikewearingthebluesweater.

Anniedoesn'tlikeit,

either

).(也

Whichshirtwillyoutake,thewhiteoneorthe

blueone?3.—

,justforachange.—

C.BothA.EitherB.NeitherD.All

考點(diǎn)二：other,theother,