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第一部分歷年真題及詳解2016年全國職稱英語等級考試綜合類C級真題及詳解

第1部分:

詞匯選項(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)

下面每個句子中均有1個詞語或短語畫有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項

1Thebestoptionwouldbetocancelthe

tripaltogether

A.hope

B.part

C.decision

D.estimate

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意:最好的選擇將是完全取消旅行。option選項;選擇權(quán)。decision決定;決議。二者意思相近,此處可相互替換,因此選C項。hope希望。part部分。estimate估計,預(yù)測。

2Hewasincrediblyrich.

A.relatively

B.seriously

C.extremely

D.fairly

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意:他極為有錢。incredibly難以置信地,很,極為。extremely極端地;非常,很。二者意思相近,此處可相互替換,因此選C項。relatively相對地;比較地。seriously嚴重地;認真地。fairly公平地;適當(dāng),相當(dāng)?shù)亍?/p>

3Theideawasquitebrilliant.

A.positive

B.key

C.clever

D.original

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意:這個主意相當(dāng)巧妙。brilliant聰明的;杰出的。clever聰明的,靈巧的。二者意思相近,此處可相互替換,因此選C項。positive積極的;確實的。key關(guān)鍵的。original原始的;最初的。

4Thecoursegivesyoubasic

instructioninmaintenance.

A.idea

B.term

C.aspect

D.coaching

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句意:該課程在汽車維修方面給了我基本的指導(dǎo)。instruction指導(dǎo),說明。coaching訓(xùn)練,輔導(dǎo)。二者意思相近,此處可相互替換,因此選D項。idea主意,想法。term學(xué)期;術(shù)語。aspect方面。

5IthinkImanagedtograspthemain

pointsofthelecture.

A.understand

B.cover

C.prove

D.discuss

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】句意:我想我已經(jīng)掌握了講座的要點。grasp抓?。涣私?領(lǐng)會。understand理解;懂得。二者意思相近,此處可相互替換,因此選A項。cover覆蓋;包括。prove證明。discuss討論。

6Anythingtodowithaeroplanesand

flyingfascinateshim.

A.affects

B.helps

C.worries

D.interests

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句意:任何關(guān)于飛機和飛行的事情都使他著迷。fascinate使著迷,使神魂顛倒。interest使……感興趣;引起……的關(guān)心。二者意思相近,此處可相互替換,因此選D項。affect影響。help幫助。worry擔(dān)心;發(fā)愁。

7Thelatestinjurymustsurelymeanthat

hertenniscareerisattheend.

A.ready

B.over

C.rewarding

D.promising

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意:可以確信,最近的這次受傷意味著她的網(wǎng)球職業(yè)生涯的結(jié)束。over可以表示“結(jié)束”,因此本題選B項。rewarding值得的;有報酬的。promising有前途的;有希望的。

8Ididn’tparticularlywanttogo,butI

hadto.

A.mainly

B.usually

C.especially

D.rapidly

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意:我不是特別想去,但是我必須去。particularly特別地;尤其地。especially特別;尤其。二者意思相近,此處可相互替換,因此選C項。mainly主要地。usually通常,經(jīng)常。rapidly快速地。

9Youneedfeedbacktomonitorprogress.

A.stop

B.achieve

C.access

D.check

【答案】D查看答案

【解析】句意:你需要利用反饋信息來監(jiān)控進展。monitor監(jiān)控。check檢查,核對。二者意思相近,此處可相互替換,因此選D項。stop停止。achieve取得;獲得。access使用;存??;接近。

10Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbe

verybrutal.

A.careless.

B.strong

C.cruel

D.hard

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意:Jensen是個危險人物,他可能會很殘忍。brutal殘忍的;野蠻的;無情的。cruel殘酷的,殘忍的;無情的。二者意思相近,此處可互相替換,因此選C項。careless粗心的;無憂無慮的;漫不經(jīng)心的。strong強壯的;強烈的。hard困難的;硬的。

11Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.

A.possible.

B.global

C.ongoing.

D.central

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】句意:我們意識到了潛在的問題。potential潛在的,有可能的。possible可能的。二者意思相近,此處可相互替換,因此選A項。global全球的。ongoing不間斷的,進行的。central中央的,中心的。

12Wemustgettotherootoftheproblem.

A.approach

B.heart

C.cause

D.solution

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意:我們必須找到問題的根源。root根;根源。heart除了“心臟”的意思外,還有“要點,核心”的意思。二者意思相近,此處可互相替換,因此選B項。approach方法;途徑。cause原因。solution解決辦法。

13Classsizewillincreaseunderthenew

scheme.

A.direction

B.context

C.system

D.environment

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】句意:在新的體系下,班級的規(guī)模將擴大。scheme計劃;體系;陰謀。system制度;

體系,系統(tǒng)。二者意思相近,此處可互相替換,因此選C項。direction方向。context語境。environment環(huán)境。

14Allhouseswithin100metersofthe

seasareatriskofflooding.

A.indanger

B.outof

control

C.between

equals

D.inparticular

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】句意:距海100米內(nèi)的所以房屋都有遭受洪水泛濫的危險。attheriskof處于風(fēng)險中,冒著……的危險。indangerof處于危險中,有……的危險。二者意思相近,此處可相互替換,因此選A項。out

ofcontrol失去控制。in

particular尤其,特別。

15Heneedsthemoneyreallybadly.

A.veryurgently

B.verymuch

C.veryquickly

D.very

efficiently

【答案】B查看答案

【解析】句意:他非常需要這筆錢。badly非常,很;嚴重地,厲害地。verymuch非常,很,十分。二者意思相近,此處可互相替換,因此選B項。urgently迫切地,緊急地。quickly迅速地,很快地。efficiently有效地,效率高地。

第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16〜22題,每題1分,共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。

TimetoStop

TravelingbyAir

Twenty-five

yearsagoayoungBritishmancalledMarkEllinghamdecidedthathewanteda

changeofscenery.SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountries

between.Healsodecidedtowriteabouttheexperienceandproducedaguidefor

othertravelersmakingsimilarjourneys.

In1970,British

airportswereusedby32millionpeople.In2004,thefigurewas216million.In2030,accordingtogovernment

forecasts,itwillbearound500million.It’sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcost

airlines,offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan£100.

Thishasmadea

hugecontributiontoglobalwarming.OnereturnflightfromBritaintotheUS

producesthesamecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)asayear’smotoring(駕車).AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissions(排放)ofthreeaveragecarsfora

year.Andthepollutionisreleasedataheightwhereitseffectonclimate

changeismorethandoublethatontheground.

MarkEllingham

builthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhewantstohelppeople

stop—atleastbyair.

Heiscalling

fora£100greentaxonallflightstoEuropeandAfrica,and£250onflights

totherestoftheworld.Healsowantsinvestmenttocreatealow-carbon

economy,aswellasahalttoairportexpansion.

MarkEllingham’s

commitmentisimportantbecausehisreadersaren’tjustthesortofyoungand

adventurouspeoplewhowouldhappilyjumponaplanetospendaweekend

exploringaforeignculture.Theyarealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycare

abouttheenvironment.It’sadebatethatsplitspeopledownthemiddle.

Thetourist

industryhasrespondedbyofferingoffsetting(補償)schemes.Asmallincreaseinthepriceofa

ticketisusedtoplanttrees.

Butcriticssay

thatitisnotenoughtojustbecarbonneutral.Weshouldbeactivelycutting

backonputtinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Andfortheaverage

person,makingaplanejourneywillbehisorherlargestcontributionto

globalwarming.Itmaybegoodtorepairthedamagewedo.Butsurelyitis

betternottodothedamageinthefirstplace.

16MarkEllinghamspentquiteafewdays

inChinaonhiswaytoAustralia25yearsago.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17TravelingfromBritaintoanyother

partoftheworldmaycostyoulessthan£100.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18AroundtripflightfromBritainto

Australiaproducesthesameamountofcarbondioxideasthreeaveragecarsdo

inayear.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20MarkEllingham’sreadersarenot

interestedinenvironmentalprotection.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21Criticsarguethatthebestwayto

protectourenvironmentisnottodoanydamagetoit.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22MarkEllinghamwillcollaboratewith

thecriticsinhiseffortstofightglobalwarming.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

【答案與解析】

16C 定位:根據(jù)題干定位至第一段。

點睛:文章第一段第二句提到“SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountriesbetween.,但并未提到他在去澳大利亞的途中在中國待了幾天,故選C項。

17A 定位:根據(jù)題干定位至第二段。

點睛:文章第二段第一句話提到英國機場使用人數(shù)激增,接著第二句話解釋原因“It’sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcostairlines,

offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan£100.”,由此可知,從英國飛往世界其他任何地方的花費都不超過100英鎊,故答案為A項。

18B 定位:根據(jù)題干定位至第三段。

點睛:文章第三段第三句提到“AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissions(排放)ofthreeaveragecarsfora

year.”,指的是從英國到澳大利亞的返程航班,而不是往返航班,因此題干表示錯誤,故選B項。

19B 定位:根據(jù)題干定位至第四段。

點睛:根據(jù)文章第四段“MarkEllinghambuilthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhe

wantstohelppeoplestop—atleastbyair.”可知,MarkEllingham以前致力于幫助人們旅行,現(xiàn)在他想要幫助人們停止旅行,至少是停止乘坐飛機。該說法與題干相矛盾,故答案為B項。

20B 定位:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞MarkEllingham’s

readers定位至倒數(shù)第三段。

點睛:第三段中提到MarkEllingham的讀者“…arealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycareaboutthe

environment.”,由此可知,他的讀者是關(guān)心環(huán)境的,故題干表示錯誤,答案為B項。

21A 定位:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞critics定位至文章最后一段。

點睛:最后一段中評論家認為“Weshouldbeactivelycuttingbackonputtinggreenhousegasesinto

theatmosphere”,也就是我們應(yīng)該積極地減少溫室氣體的排放,也就是題干中提到的保護環(huán)境最好的方法是不要破壞環(huán)境,故選A項。

22C 點睛:最后文章并沒有提到MarkEllingham將與評論家合作,一同努力對抗全球變暖,故選C項。

第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23〜30題,每題1分,共8分)

下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1~4段每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27—30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

FeedtheWorld

withPotatoes

1Asfood

pricescontinuetoriserapidly,thereisgrowingconcernabouttheeffectit

willhaveamongtheworld’spoor.

2Increasingly,

expertsarelookingtothepotatoasapossiblelow-costsolutiontofeeding

thehungry.Toemphasizetheissue,theUnitedNationshascalledthepotato“a

hiddentreasure”andnamed2008theInternationalYearofthePotato.Here’s

howpotatoescouldendthefoodcrisis.

3Thepotato

maturesmorequickly,onlesslandandinharsherclimatethanmostothermajor

crops.Upto85percentoftheplantiseatable,comparedwitharound50

percentofcereals.Itsbroadadaptabilitytoawidevarietyoffarmingsystems

isalsonoteworthy.

4Potatoesare

anexcellentsourceofcomplexcarbohydrates,whichreleasetheirenergy

slowly,andhaveonly5percentofwheat’sfatcontent.Theycontainonlya

quarterofthecaloriesofbreadand,accordingtothePotatoCenter,when

boiled,potatoeshavemoreproteinandnearlytwicethecalciumascorn.

Additionally,theyaregoodsourceofvitaminC,iron,potassium(鉀)andzinc(鋅).

5Thefoodand

AgricultureOrganizationrecentlysurveyedfoodpriceinflationinover70of

thepoorcountries.Cerealpriceinflationwasmuchhigherandfarmore

widespreadthanforpotatoes.Asignificantfactorbehindthepotato’s

affordabilityisthefactthatunlikeotheragricultureproducts,thepotatois

notyetaglobalcommodity,andhasthereforenotattractedspeculative

investors.Rawpotatoesareheavyandcanrotduringtransmit,soglobaltrade

hasbeenslowtotakeoff.Also,potatoesaresusceptible(易受影響的)toinfectionwith

disease,hindering(阻礙)export.Accordingtoanalysts’estimates,lessthan5percentofpotatoesaretraded

internationally,withpricesdrivenprimarilybylocaltastesinsteadof

internationaldemand.

23Paragraph2_____

24Paragraph3_____

25Paragraph4_____

26Paragraph5_____

A.Potatoes’LowerInflation

B.MajorFoodCrops

C.HealthyFood

D.HigherOutput

E.GrowingImportanceofPotatoes

F.HighPrice

27Thepotatoischeapbecause_____

28Thewholeworldisconcernedaboutfood

pricesbecause_____

29Manypeopleeatpotatoesbecause_____

30Thepotatoisnotyetaglobal

commoditybecause_____

A.ithasremainedacontroversialissue

B.theyarerisingrapidly

C.theyareverynourishing

D.nobodyeatsit

E.itsyieldishigh

F.rawpotatoescandecayeasilyduring

transit

【答案與解析】

23E 第二段主要強調(diào)土豆可能是解決食物危機的一個低成本的辦法。聯(lián)合國甚至把2008年稱為國際土豆年。E項“土豆的重要性增加”符合本題主題,因此選E項。

24D 第三段介紹了土豆作物的優(yōu)點,成熟快,并且可食用率高,還能夠適應(yīng)不同的耕作系統(tǒng),也就是說土豆的產(chǎn)出量好,因此D項“更高的產(chǎn)出”符合本段主題,所以選D項。

25C 第四段繼續(xù)介紹土豆的優(yōu)點,通過與其他食物的對比可以看出,土豆的營養(yǎng)成分高。C項“健康食物”是對本段的概括,因此本題選C項。

26A 第五段從價格方面介紹了土豆的優(yōu)勢,由于不適合國際貿(mào)易,土豆價格的通脹率低,A項“土豆有更低的通脹率”與本段主題相符,因此選A項。

27E 點睛:本題要求填入土豆價格低的原因。文章第二段第一句提到了土豆可能是低成本的解決食物危機的方法。接著文章第三段講到了土豆的產(chǎn)量高。分析所有選項,只有E項符合題意,其他選項均不符合,因此選E項。

28B 點睛:文章第一段第一句就提到,“Asfoodpricescontinuetoriserapidly,thereisgrowingconcern

about…”,也就是說目前的食品價格在持續(xù)不斷地上升。B項符合題意,因此選B項。

29C 點睛:本題要求填入人們吃土豆的原因。文章第四段主要介紹了土豆有利健康的各種營養(yǎng)成分。分析所有選項,只有C項符合題意,其他選項均不合適,因此本題選C項。

30F 定位:根據(jù)aglobalcommodity定位到第五段。

點睛:文章第五段第四句中的“Rawpotatoesareheavyandcanrotduringtransmit,soglobaltrade

hasbeenslowtotakeoff”可知,土豆國際貿(mào)易發(fā)展緩慢的原因在于土豆運輸過程中的不便,生土豆不僅沉,而且容易壞。由此可知,本題選F項。

第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題確定1個最佳選項。

第一篇 

EthnicTensionsinBelgium

Belgiumhas

giventheworldAudreyHepburnReneMagritte(surrealistartist),thesaxophone

(薩克斯管)and

deep-friedpotatochipsthataresomehowcalledFrench.

Butthestory

behindthisflat,twice-Beijing-sizecountryisofabadmarriagebetweentwo

nationalitieslivingtogetherthatcannotstandeachother.Withnonew

government,morethanahundreddaysafterageneralelection,rumorsrunwild

thatthecountryisabouttodisappear.

“Wearetwodifferentnations,anartificialstate.Withnothingin

commonexceptaking,chocolateandbeer.”saidFilpDewinter,theleaderof

theFlemishBloc,theextreme-rightFlemishparty.

RadicalFlemish

separatistslikeMrDewinterwanttodividethecountryhorizontallyalong

ethnicandeconomiclines:tothenorth.Flanders—whereDutch(knownlocallyas

Flemish)isspokenandmoneyisincreasinglymade;tothesouth.

French-speakingWallonla—wheretodayoldfactoriesdominatethelandscape.

Theareaof

present-dayBelgiumpassedtotheFrenchinthe18thcentury.Followingthe

defeatofNapoleonin1815,Belgiumwasgiventothekingdomofthe

Netherlands,fromwhichitgainedindependenceasaseparatekingdomin1830.

Sincethen,it

hasstruggledforcohesion(結(jié)合).AnyonewhohasspokenFrenchinaFlemishcityquicklygetsa

senseofthemutualhostilitythatispartofdailylifethere.

Butthereare

reasonsBelgiumislikelytostaytogether,atleastintheshortterm.

Theeconomiesof

thetworegionsaretightlylinked,andseparationwouldbeafinancial

nightmare.

Butthereis

alsodeepresentmentinFlandersthatitsmuchhealthiereconomymustsubsidize

(補貼)thesouth,

whereunemploymentisdoublethatofthenorth.Frenchspeakersinthesouth,

meanwhile,favorthestatusquo(現(xiàn)狀).

Belgiumhasmade

itthroughpreviousthreatsofdivision.Althoughsomepoliticalanalysts

believethisoneisdifferent,thereisnopanicjustnow.

“Wemustnotworrytoomuch.”saidBaudoulnBruggeman,a55-year-old

school-teacher.“Belgiumhassurvivedoncompromisesince1930.Youhaveto

rememberthatthisisMagritte'scountry,thecountryofsurrealism.Anything

canhappen.”

31WhowasMagritte?

A.AFrenchnovelist.

B.Asaxophonist.

C.Aseparatist.

D.Asurrealistartist.

32WhendidBelgiumbecomeanindependent

kingdom?

A.in1800.

B.in1830.

C.in1815.

D.in1930.

33WhichstatementaboutBelgiumisNOT

true?

A.itistwiceasbigasBeijing.

B.ithastwomajorethnicgroups.

C.ithasgonethroughquiteafewthreats

ofdivision.

D.ithasnogovernment.

34Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalk

about?

A.Surrealistartists.

B.Belgium’seconomy.

C.CulturalclashesinBelgium.

D.MusicinBelgium.

35Theword“stand”inParagraph2means

_____.

A.handle

B.meet

C.combine

D.bear

【答案與解析】

31D 定位:根據(jù)Magritte定位至第一段。

點睛:第一段中提到“AudreyHepburnReneMagritte(surrealistartist)”,由此可知,馬格利特是一位超現(xiàn)實主義藝術(shù)家。

32B 定位:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞anindependentkingdom定位至第五段。

點睛:文章第五段最后一句提到“...itgainedindependenceasaseparatekingdomin1830”,即自從1830年起,比利時獲得獨立,成為一個獨立王國,故答案為B項。

33D 點睛:文章第二段第二句提到“Withnonewgovernment,morethanahundreddaysafterageneral

election…”,由此可知,比利時并不是沒有政府,只是沒有新的政府,故D項表示正確。

避錯:根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“twice-Beijing-size

countryisofabadmarriagebetweentwonationalitieslivingtogetherthat

cannotstandeachother”可知,比利時是北京的兩倍大,而且有兩大主要的民族,故A、B項正確。文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句話提到“Belgiumhas

madeitthroughpreviousthreatsofdivision.”,因此比利時經(jīng)歷了幾次分裂的威脅,故C項正確。

34C 點睛:文章主要講述了比利時不同文化下的不同民族之間沖突,并差點導(dǎo)致國家放分離,由此可知該文章主要講的是比利時的文化沖突,故答案為C項。

35D 定位:根據(jù)題干定位至第二段。

點睛:第二段中提到“Butthestorybehindthisflat,twice-Beijing-sizecountryisofa

badmarriagebetweentwonationalitieslivingtogetherthatcannotstandeach

other.”,根據(jù)abad

marriage可知,這兩個民族雖然居住在一起,但并不能忍受對方。stand“忍受”,故答案為D項。

第二篇 

ElectricBackpack

Backpacksare

convenient.Theycanholdyourbooks,yourlunch,andachangeofclothes,

leavingyourhandsfreetodootherthings.Someday,ifyoudon’tmindcarrying

aheavyload,yourbackpacksmightalsopoweryourMP3player,keepyourcell

phonerunning,andmaybeevenlightyourwayhome.

LawrenceC.Rome

andhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiaandthe

MarineBiologicalLaboratoryinWoodsHole,Mass.,haveinventedabackpackthat

makeselectricityfromenergyproducedwhileitswearerwalks.Inmilitary

actions,search-and-rescueoperations,andscientificfieldstudies,people

relyincreasinglyoncellphones,globalpositioningsystem(GPS)receivers,

night-visiongoggles,andotherbatterypowereddevicestogetaroundanddo

theirwork.Thebackpackselectricity-generatingfeaturecoulddramatically

reducetheamountofawearer’sloadnowdevotedtosparebatteries,report

RomeandhiscolleaguesintheSept.Science.

Thebackpacks

electricity-creatingpowersdependonspringsusedtohangaclothpackfrom

itsmetalframe.Theframesitsagainstthewearer’sback,andthewholepack

movesupanddownasthepersonwalks.Agearmechanismconvertsvertical

movementsofthepacktorotarymotionsofanelectricalgenerator,producing

upto7.4watts.

Unexpectedly,

testsshowedthatwearersofthenewbackpackaltertheirgaitsinresponseto

thepack’soscillations,sothattheycarryloadsmorecomfortablyandwith

lesseffortthantheydoordinarybackpacks.Becauseofthatsurprising

advantage,Romeplanstocommercializebothelectricandnon-electricversions

ofthebackpack.

Thebackpack

couldbeespeciallyusefulforsoldiers,scientists,mountaineers,and

emergencyworkerswhotypicallycarryheavybackpacks.Fortherestofus,

power-generatingbackpackscouldmakeitpossibletowalk,playvideogames,

watchTV,andlistentomusic,allatthesametime.Electricity-generating

packsaren’tonthemarketyet,butifyoudogetoneeventually,justmake

suretolookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet!

36Backpacksareconvenientbecausethey

can____.

A.changeyourgaits

B.reduceyourload

C.freeyourhands

D.controlyourMP3player

37Whatisthemostimportantfeatureof

thebackpackinventedbyLawrenceC.Romeandhiscolleagues?

A.Itproduceselectricitywhilethewearer

walks.

B.Itiseasytocarry.

C.Itisfashionable.

D.Itcanbeusedinmilitaryactionand

scientificstudies.

38Theword“springs”inParagraph3means

_____.

A.Somethingthatreturnstoitsoriginal

shapeafterbeingpressed

B.Theactofjumpingorleaping

C.Thefirstseasonoftheyear

D.Placeswherewatercomesupnaturally

fromtheground

39AccordingtoParagraph4,whatdoes

Romeplantodo?

A.Makethebackpackmorecomfortablefor

thewearer.

B.Putbothversionsofthebackpackonthe

market.

C.Replacethemom-electricbersionwith

theelectricone.

D.Promotethebackpackinannewspaperor

ontelevision.

40Whatisimpliedin“ifyoudogetone

eventually,justmakesuretotookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet!”?

A.Youwillbetooexcitedtolistento

music.

B.Itisnotfashionabletowearsucha

backpack.

C.Itisunwiseofyoutohavesucha

backpack.

D.Thebackpackmaybeacauseofan

accident.

【答案與解析】

36C 點睛:文章第一段第一、二句就提到背包方便,能容納各種東西,并解放你的雙手。因此本題選C項。

避錯:本題詢問的是背包方便的原因,A項和B項是發(fā)電背包的優(yōu)勢,排除。D項文中沒有提及,排除。

37A 定位:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞feature和LawrenceC.Rome定位到第二段。

點睛:第二段介紹了LawrenceC.Rome及其同事發(fā)明的發(fā)電背包。最后一句中“Thebackpackselectricity-generatingfeature”可知,他們的背包的特色是能發(fā)電。再結(jié)合本文的主要內(nèi)容可知,發(fā)電應(yīng)該是發(fā)電背包最重要的特色,因此本題選A項。

避錯:文中第二段提到發(fā)電背包適用于軍事行動、搜救行動以及科學(xué)領(lǐng)域研究,但這并不是其特征,因此D項不符合題意。B項和C項文中沒有提及,因此排除。

38A 點睛:第三段第一句中提到“springs”可以懸掛布包,并且提供發(fā)電的能量。由此可知,這里的spring指的是“彈簧”,因此本題選A項。spring春季;泉水;彈簧;跳躍。

39B 點睛:第四段最后一句提到“Romeplanstocommercializebothelectricandnon-electricversions

ofthebackpack”,由此可知,本題選B項。

避錯:第四段一開始提到發(fā)點背包背起來更加舒服,這項功能是一項意外的優(yōu)點,已經(jīng)實現(xiàn),不是他要做的事情,因此A項不符合題意。C項和D項文中沒有提及,排除。

40D 定位:根據(jù)題干定位到最后一段。

點睛:最后一段倒數(shù)第二句提到,發(fā)電背包可以讓你在走路的同時干其他事情。所以最后一句提到過馬路時要看道是為了防止走路由于干其他事情而引起交通事故,因此D項符合題意。

避錯:其他選項文中均未提及,因此排除。

第三篇 

CoveringtheCostAllbyHimself

Universitylifeisinno

waycheapinCanada.ItcostsPeterKemp,acomputersciencemajoratthe

BritishColumbiaInstituteofTechnologyinVancouver,C$18,000ayear.

Amazingly,the

21-year-oldiscoveringthecostbyhimself.

Forthepastthree

years,Kemphasdonearangeofpart-timejobstopayforhistuitionand

livingexpenses.Lastsemesteralone,heworkedfivejobsfor32-40hoursa

week.Lifeisbusy,butKempenjoysit.

“Doingpart-timejobs

givesmeeconomicindependence,”saidKemp,whowillbeginhissenioryearthis

fall.“Havingeconomicindependencegivesmetheabilitytotakecontrolofmy

lifeandmakemyowndecisions,”saidKemp.“Ithasalsohelpedmeunderstand

thevalueofmoney.AmongKemp’sfivejobslastsemester,twowereoncampus.

Forone,hehelpedmaintaintheuniversity’scomputerlabs.Fortheother,he

workedattheITservicedesktohelpstudentsandteacherssolvetheir

computerproblems.HealsoworkedforasmallcompanythatdevelopsGPS

systems.ThisjobpaidhimwellatC$27anhours.

“Thesejobsmademeput

whatI’velearnedinuniversitytopracticaluse,”Kempsaid.“Iaccomplished

creativeandimaginativetasksbyapplyingmyabilitiestothework.”

Goodtimemanagementskills

helpKempbalanceworkandstudy.He’satopstudentinhisclass.Andhewill

bethestudentassociationchairmanforhisdepartmentbeginningnextsemester.

It’sapositionthathehasdesiredforalongtime.“Itwillgivemethe

opportunitytobethevoiceformyfellowstudentsandmakeadifference,”says

Kemp.

“Ibelieveoneofthekey

secretstojuggling(應(yīng)付)everythingistoavoidputtingofftasks.Thiscanleaveyou

stressedandreducethequalityofyourworkandhealth,”hesaid.

“Ioftenmakealistof

thethingsIneedtodoeachdayandrankthembytheirimportance.Thelist

helpsmedecidewhattaskIshoulddofirstandwhenIshouldcompleteit.

Remembertoaskforhelpwhenyouthinkyoucan’tfinishsomethingontime,or

can’tfinishitbyyourself.”

41WhoisPeterKemp?

A.Acomputerstudent.

B.AnAmericanstudent.

C.AFrenchstudent.

D.ABritishstudent.

42 Howdidhemanagetopayhis

tuitionandlivingexpenses?

A.Hedidavarietyofpart-timejobs.

B.Hewonafewscholarships.

C.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisparents.

D.Heobtainedcheaploansfromthebank.

43WhichofthefollowingisNOTdirectly

mentionedinthepassageasanadvantageofhavingeconomicindependence?

A.Itmakesoneunderstandthatlifeisnot

easy.

B.Ithelpssomeknowthevalueofmoney.

C.Itgivesonetheabilitytocontrolhis

orherlife.

D.Itenablesonetomakehisorherown

decisions.

44Kempisabletobalanceworkandstudy

duetohis____.

A.strongwillpower

B.exceptionalintelligence

C.desiretobecomealeader

D.goodmanagementoftime

45Thephrase“puttingoff”inParagraph7

means____.

A.performing

B.fulfilling

C.finishing

D.postponing

【答案與解析】

41A 點睛:文章第一段就提到PeterKemp是“acomputersciencemajor”,由此可知A項正確。

避錯:文章只提到他在加拿大溫哥華上學(xué),并沒有說明Kemp的國籍,因此B、C、D排除。

42A 點睛文章第二段提到他自己支付開銷,接著第三段就提到他做了大量的兼職工作。由此可知,他是靠做兼職支付自己的花銷的。

43A 定位:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞economicindependence定位到第四段。

點睛:文章第四段Kemp提到了經(jīng)濟獨立,根據(jù)第四段第二句和第三句可知,經(jīng)濟獨立“givesmetheabilitytotakecontrolofmylifeandmakemyown

decisions”,并且“helped

meunderstandthevalueofmoney”,只有A項沒有提及,因此選A項。

44D 定位:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞balanceworkandstudy定位到第六段第一句。

點睛:第六段第一句明確提到,良好的時間管理技能幫助Kemp來平衡學(xué)習(xí)和工作,因此本題選D項。

45D 點睛:第七段第一句提到了應(yīng)付所有事情的秘訣。puttingoff前面的詞為avoid(避免),由此可知,應(yīng)該是避免拖延任務(wù)。同時分析四個選項,A、B、C三個選項意思相近,只有D項意思不同,因此本題選D項。

第5部分:補全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)

下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子,其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

USSignsGlobal

TobaccoTreaty

1TheUnited

Stateshastakenthefirststeptowardapprovingaglobaltobaccotreatythat

promisestohelpcontrolthedeadlyeffectsoftobaccousethroughoutthe

world.HealthandHumanServicesSecretaryTommyThompsonsignedtheFramework

ConventiononTobaccoControl(FCTC)thisweekattheUnited

Nations.46 

2TheFCTCwas

developedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationandapprovedbymembersoftheWorld

HealthAssembly,includingtheUnitedStates,lastyear.47 

3Forinstance,

cigarettessoldinthosecountrieswouldhavetohavehealthwarningsonat

least30%ofthefrontandbackofeverypack.48It

alsorequiresbansontobaccoadvertising,thoughtherearesomeexceptionsfor

countriesliketheUnitedStates,wheretheConstitutionprohibitssuchan

outrightban.

49TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthattobaccousekills

nearly5millionpeopleworldwideeveryyear.IntheUSalone,about440,000

peopledieeachyearfromtobacco-relatedillnesses;aboutone-thirdofall

cancersintheUSarecausedbytobaccouse.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,WHO

estimates,by2025tobaccowillkill10millionpeopleeachyear.

5Thetreaty

mustberatifiedbyatleast40countriesbeforeitcantake

effect.50

A.Tobaccostocksalsoperkedupas

investorsdiscountedfearsoflitigation(訴訟)fromtheUS.

B.Sofar,109countrieshavesignedit,

and12haveratifiedit.

C.Theimpactofthetreatycouldbehuge.

D.Countriesthatratifyitwouldbe

requiredtoenactstricttobaccocontrolpolicies.

E.Thetreatycallsforhighertobacco

taxes,restrictionsonsmokinginpublicplaces,andmorepromotionoftobacco

preventionandcessationprograms.

F.TheSenatemuststillapprovethetreaty

beforetheUScanimplementitsprovisions.

【答案與解析】

46F 本段主要介紹了美國批準煙草控制框架性協(xié)議的進度和情況。空格前面講到美國衛(wèi)生和人類服務(wù)部部長TommyThompson簽署了煙草控制框架性協(xié)議(FCTC)。F項“在美國能夠?qū)嵤┢錀l款之前還必須要參議院批準這個協(xié)議?!苯又榻B美國批準該協(xié)議需要進行的步驟,符合語境,因此本題選F項。

47D 空格前面提到批準煙草控制框架性協(xié)議的國家為“WorldHealthAssembly”的成員??崭窈竺娴谌我浴癋orinstance”開頭,由此可知第三段的例子是針對空格處的內(nèi)容。第三段主要列舉了煙草控制框架性協(xié)議下需要遵守的一些要求。D項“批準該協(xié)議的國家將被要求制定嚴格的煙草控制政策?!迸c上下文邏輯關(guān)系連接緊密,語句通順流暢。因此本題選D項。

48E 本段主要介紹了煙草控制框架性協(xié)議下需要遵守的一些要求。E項“這個協(xié)議呼吁對煙草收取更多的稅、限制在公共場所吸煙和進一步推動禁止煙草的計劃?!狈媳径沃黝},并且與上下文連接緊密,因此本題選E項。

49C 空格處位于本段句首,為本段的主題句。空格后面使用一系列數(shù)據(jù)說明了吸煙對健康的危害,引發(fā)癌癥和死亡。由此可知,本段主要介紹了吸煙的巨大影響,C項“這個協(xié)議的影響可能是巨大的?!狈险Z境,因此選C項。

50B 空格前面提到了該協(xié)議生效需要至少40個國家的批準。B項“到目前為止,109個國家已經(jīng)簽訂了這個協(xié)議,其中12個國家已經(jīng)批準了它?!苯榻B的是現(xiàn)在批準該協(xié)議的國家數(shù)量,是對現(xiàn)實情況的說明,符合語境,因此選B項。

第6部分:完形填空(第51~65題,每題1分,共15分)

下面的短文有15處空白,請根據(jù)短文容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

Freezingto

DeathforBeauty

Peoplein

Beijingwearalotofclothingduringwintertofendoff(抵御)t

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