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第一部分歷年真題2016年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題及詳解一、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.ThoughKongfuPanda3ispopularwithteenagers,itwon’tbelikedby .A.nobody B.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意:盡管《功夫熊貓3》很受青少年的歡迎,但不意味著所有人都喜歡。本題考查代詞。否定句中的everybody表示部分否定“不是所有人”。故選C項。2.Ourteacher abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedup B.putup C.tookup D.gotup【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意:我們老師在教師后面搭起一個書架,作為一個小的讀書角。本題考查動詞詞組。pickup撿起;putup搭起,建造;takeup占用;getup起床。故選B項。3.—I’veboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight.—Thankyou.ThenI gotothesupermarket.A.can’tB.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意:這樣我就沒必要去超市了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能夠;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t沒必要。故選D項。4.—Doyouenjoyyourselfattheconcert?—Yes.Ihaveneverbeento onebefore.A.abetter B.thebest C.aworse D.theworst【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意:我以前從沒有去過一個比這更好的音樂會了。本題考查形容詞比較級?!胺穸ㄔ~+比較級”表示最高級的意義。故選A項。5.—Doyouknowwhenwe ?—I’mnotsure.Iwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetime .A.leave;isfixedB.willleave;isfixedC.leave;willbefixedD.willleave;willbefixed【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意:—你知道我們什么時候離開嗎?—不太確定,時間確定下來我會通知你的。本題考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。名詞性從句中when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,符合“主將從現(xiàn)”用法,又因時間是被人確定,故用被動語態(tài)。故選B項。6.Thecoachthinks ofMary’ssportstalents,forshejumpedvery atthesportsmeeting.A.high;highB.highly;highly C.high;highly D.highly;high【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意:教練高度評價了Mary的運(yùn)動天賦,因為她在運(yùn)動會上跳得很高。本題考查副詞辨析。highly表示抽象意義上的“高度地”thinkhighlyof高度評價;high修飾動詞表示“高”。故選B項。7.—WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent?—Let’sbuyanewbikeforher.Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime .A.afterall B.aboveallC.atall D.inall【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意:畢竟她的自行車時不時的出問題。本題考查介詞詞組。afterall畢竟;aboveall首要的是;atall根本;inall總計。故選A項。8.—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe .A.instructions B.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意:我只是按照說明書去做的。本題考查名詞。instruction說明;instrument工具;interview采訪;invention發(fā)明。故選A項。9.— willthediscussionlast?— wereachanagreement.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;UntilD.When;Until【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意:—這場討論會會持續(xù)多久?—直到我們達(dá)成一致為止。本題考查特殊疑問詞和連詞。howlong提問段時間;when提問點(diǎn)時間;until引導(dǎo)延續(xù)性的時間狀語從句,承接上文last含義。故選C項。10.—Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?—.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.MypleasureC.You’rewelcomeD.Withpleasure【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意:樂意效勞。本題考查交際用語。前文是由could引導(dǎo)的表示請求的疑問句,應(yīng)答句D項符合語境。A項表示“沒關(guān)系”;B項和C項表示“不客氣”;D項表示“樂意效勞”。故選D項。二、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Whatdoestakingariskmean?Itmeanstrying11 thingsevenif(即使)theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.OneofthegreatestrisksI’devertakenwasplayingaroleinmyhighschool’sfallplay.Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad12 performance(表演)experience,butalsoIstuttered(口吃).The13 ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried.ThereasonwhyI14 toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram.Onthedayoftheaudition(試演),therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarmusup.Weweredividedintopairsto15 partsoftheplay.Ifeltveryworried.AfterIsaidsomeofthelines(臺詞),mypartnersaid,“I16 youarestuttering.IsthatfordramaticeffectorDoyoureallystutter?”Iwasspeechless.Whenmy17 toauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfrommesatthedirectorandhisassistants(助手).Needlesstosay,Iwasreally18 myperformance.Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretended(假裝)tobeawoman.Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme(thewoman).WesaidOurlinesand,19 ,Ididn’tstutter.Wewentthroughitseveraltimes,andfinallyitwasover.Iwasso20 .ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay.HowexcitedIwas!Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay,anditwascleartomethatmystutteringcouldn’t21 medoingwhatIwantedtodo,andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand22 .11.A.interesting B.excitingC.tiringD.challenging12.A.enough B.some C.little D.much13.A.failed B.thoughtC.memoryD.purpose14.A.failed B.decidedC.affordedD.refused15.A.compare B.understandC.describe D.prepare16.A.promiseB.realizeC.noticeD.imagine17.A.turnB.hope C.dream D.plan18.A.amazedat B.worriedabout C.usedtoD.curiousabout19.A.surprisinglyB.finally C.probablyD.certainly20.A.bored B.interestedC.touched D.relaxed21.A.stopB.get C.have D.find22.A.attention B.power C.effortD.feeling【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者競演學(xué)校話劇的故事。【答案及解析】11.D 本題考查形容詞辨析。challenging“富有挑戰(zhàn)性的”與前文中takearisk呼應(yīng)。故選D項。12.C 本題考查形容詞辨析。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞experience經(jīng)驗,表示否定含義“少的”,其它選項表示肯定意義,與前后文矛盾。故選C項。13.B 本題考查名詞辨析。想到要在人們面前表演就感到焦慮。thought想法,思想。故選B項。14.B 本題考查動詞辨析。failto失敗;decideto決定做;affordto負(fù)擔(dān)得起;refuseto拒絕做。根據(jù)后文可知作者決定參加表演。故選B項。15.D 本題考查動詞辨析。compare比較;understand理解;describe描述;prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)語境可知學(xué)生此時在為最后表演做準(zhǔn)備。故選D項。16.C 本題考查動詞辨析。promise承諾;realize意識到;notice注意到;imagine設(shè)想。該處意為搭檔注意到作者存在口吃的缺陷,故選C項。17.A 本題考查名詞辨析。turn順序,輪到(某人);hope希望;dream夢想;plan計劃。該處為輪到作者試演。故選A項。18.B 本題考查動詞短語。beamazedat感到驚奇;beworriedabout感到擔(dān)憂的;beusedto習(xí)慣于;becuriousabout感到好奇的。根據(jù)語境可知此時作者為自己的表演感到憂慮。故選B項。19.A 本題考查副詞辨析。surprisingly令人吃驚地;finally最后地;probably可能的;certainly確定的。根據(jù)前后文可知作者表演時沒有發(fā)生口吃的情況令人吃驚。故選A項。20.D 本題考查形容詞辨析。bored無聊的;interested感到有興趣的;touched感動的;relaxed感到放松的。根據(jù)前文可知試演結(jié)束后,作者感到放松。故選D項。21.A 本題考查動詞辨析。stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事。文中指“口吃不能阻止我做想做的事情”。故選A項。22.C 本題考查名詞辨析。attention注意力;power能力;effort努力;feeling感覺。文中指“冒險是很值得投入時間和努力的一件事”。故選C項。三、閱讀理解(共13小題;每小題2分,滿分26分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AEverylivingthingOnEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?Wrong!Manyorganisms(有機(jī)體)inOurworldareneither.Someofthemfloatthroughtheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove.Whatarethese?Theyarecalledfungi(菌類),andyouseethemalmosteveryday.Manykindsoffungiseemdisgusting,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.Butotherkindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadandmushrooms(蘑菇)arebothfungi.Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaroundtoo,buttheydon’thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll(葉綠素).Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.Fungidonothavechlorophyll.Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.Somefungicausediseases,suchasathlete’sfoot,whichmakesfeetuncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhavesavedmanylives.Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworld’sfirstrecyclers.Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andtheworldgetsahousecleaning!23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusting”mostprobablymean?A.strongB.unpleasant C.active D.small24.Accordingtothepassage, .A.fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselvesB.fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditionsC.somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlightD.somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inasocialreport. B.Inabiologybook.C.Inageographymagazine. D.Inafarmingbook.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了菌類這一有機(jī)體?!敬鸢讣敖馕觥?3.B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文中的示例“冰箱中保存時間太久的食物表面的黑綠色的東西”可知,看到這類菌類會感到惡心,不舒服。故選B項。24.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章中的最后兩段可知,有些菌類對人類和環(huán)境有利。故選D項。25.B 主旨大意題。本文是關(guān)于菌類這一有機(jī)體的科普類文章,該文最有可能出現(xiàn)在生物書里。故選B項。BWhenwasthelasttimeyousawthreemenrunningdownaforesttrail(小徑)intherainwearingflip-flops(拖鞋)?That’swhatmyfriendBrandon,JoshandIweredoinglastautumn.Wewerelookingforawaterfall(瀑布).Wedidn’thavemuchtimetogettothewaterfallandback,sowewererunning.Wewerewearingflip-flopstopreventourshoesgettingdirty.Itwasraining,butlightly.Itkeptuscoolasweclimbedovergiantstonesandthroughashallow(淺的)stream.Wefollowedredarrows(箭頭)andcrossedthatstreamseveraltimes,walkingontowardthepromisedwaterfall.Timewasnotonourside,however,andwewereforcedtoturnaround.Aswestartedback,welookedattheshallowstreamwehadjustcrossed.Wheredidthisrushingrivercomefrom?Thatwaswhenwerealizeaflashfloodwasaround!Inthefewminutesthewaterroseatafastspeed.Nowtherewerenobigstonestobeseen—onlywhatlookedlikelumps(隆起)coveredwithrushingwater.Wehadnochoicebuttomoveourwaybackcarefullyintherushingwater—inflip-flops.Wehadcrossedthestreamnotonceortwice,butsixtimesinsearchofawaterfallthatweneverevenreached!Withmostofthecrossings,weneededeachother’shelpifwedidn’twanttobewashedawaybywater.Wetallover,wefeltrelaxedafterwemadethelastcrossing.“Mydadalwaystoldmetokeepoffariverwhentravellingintherain.”Joshsaidaswehurriedbackdownthepath.“Whydidn’tyoutellusthatearlier?”Ilaughed.“Wouldithavemadeadifference?”camethereply.Hehadapoint.26.Whyweretherenobigstonestobeseeninsteamwhentheycameback?A.Thebigstonesweremovedawaybysomeoneelse.B.Theywererunningtoofasttonoticethebigstones.C.Thebigstoneswerecoveredwithrushingwater.D.Thebigstoneswerewashedawaybyrushingwater.27.Whydidn’ttheyfindthewaterfallintheend?A.Becausetheywereshortoftime.B.Becausetheywerewearingflip-flops.C.BecauseJoshkeptwarningthemnottogoanyfurther.D.Becausethefloodpreventedthemfromgoingforward.28.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatthewriterandhisfriends.A.werecrazyaboutoutdooractivitiesB.madefullpreparationsbeforethetripC.crossedrushingwatereasilyintheendD.hadmuchexperienceintravellingintherain【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者和朋友尋找瀑布的故事?!敬鸢讣敖馕觥?6.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知看不見大塊的石頭是因為被流水覆蓋。故選C項。27.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,大水阻止我們向前的腳步。故選D項。28.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后四段的對話,可以得出“實踐出真知”的結(jié)論。故選D項。CWhileitiscommonforrestaurantownerstoconnectwiththeircustomers,arestaurantownerintheU.S.istakingittoawholenewlevel.TimHarrisgivesoutfreehugs(擁抱)toeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal.Theatmosphere(氣氛)athisrestaurant“Tim’sPlace”issopositive(積極的)thatcustomersoftencallitthe“Worldsfriendliestrestaurant”.“Tim’sHug”isinfactanitemonthemenu,describedasa“l(fā)ove”treat.Tim’shugsaredoublyspecialbecauseofeverythinghehasachieved.The26-year-oldisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer(唐氏綜合征患者)intheU.S.toownarestaurant,buthehasseveralotherthingstobeproudofhe’saskillfulspecialOlympian,anexcellentsailor,andanexperiencedfisherman.HewasalsochosenasHomecomingKingandStudentoftheYearinhighschool!SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou,itissuretobeaspecialanduncomfortableexperience.WhenTimexpressedinterestinopeningarestaurant,Keith,asmallbusinessmanhimself,supportedhim.Timhiredotherpeopletomanagetheplaceanddothecooking,andheintroducedtheideaoffreehugs.Herealizedthatpeoplewanttofeelathomeatarestaurant.ThatiswhyHeincluded“l(fā)ove”asanitemonthemenu.CustomerscanorderthefreehugfromTim,andeveniftheydon’t,he’llprobablyhugthemanyway.Therestauranthasbeenaroundsince2010,andTimhasgivenoutover19,000hugsinthepastfiveyears,hekeepscountusingaspecialHugCounter.Manycustomerslovevisiting“Tim’sPlace”,“I’vebeencominghereonceaweek,”saidMichelleGarth-Jones,aregularcustomer.“Ilovelocalrestaurants,andthisspecialonehasastorythatstayswithyou.”29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Customersprefertofeelrelaxedatarestaurant.B.UnlessyouorderTim’sHug,hewillnothugyou.C.AssoonasyouenterTim’sPlace,youwillgetawarmhug.D.MichelleGarth-Jonesloveslisteningtothestoryintherestaurant. 30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTimHarris?A.Humorous B.CreativeC.Serious D.Curious31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Tim’sAchievementsB.ASpecialExperienceC.ADownSyndromeSuffererD.TheWorld’sFriendliestRestaurant【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了一家提供特殊服務(wù)名為TimHarris的餐館?!敬鸢讣敖馕觥?9.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第三段內(nèi)容可知,顧客想要在餐館里有放松的狀態(tài)。故選A項。30.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第三段內(nèi)容可知,提供免費(fèi)擁抱的想法很有創(chuàng)造性。故選B項。31.D 主旨大意題。本文介紹TimHarris餐館最富有創(chuàng)新性的服務(wù)是提供免費(fèi)擁抱,而擁抱這一肢體行為本身意味著友好,故選D項。DManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll’sfamousnovel“AliceinWonderland”indetail.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechases(追趕)him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing(令人困惑的)situation.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistractions(分神).Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.Hares(野兔)havelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheirmating(交配)season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo,madasaHatterismorecommon.Butdon’ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact(反應(yīng))!Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.32.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressiontofalldownarabbithole?A.WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfelloverontotheground.B.WhenMaryturnedOntheTV,shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammeasusual.C.WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreportsonsuperstars.D.WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem,shecameupwithagoodidea.33.Accordingtothepassage,theexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare.A.describehowharesbehaveinMarchB.showshares’characteristicsinascientificwayC.isusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatterD.hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter34.Whichcharacterin“AliceinWonderland”wantsotherstoobeyhisorherordersineverysituation?A.Alice B.TheMarchHareC.TheHatter D.TheQueenofHearts35.Thewritermainlywantstointhispassage.A.introduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyleB.introduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovelsC.exploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovelD.explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovels【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了選自于美國文學(xué)作品《愛麗絲夢游仙境記》中的習(xí)語和表達(dá)在現(xiàn)如今日常生活中的用法和含義?!敬鸢讣敖馕觥?2.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第六段內(nèi)容可知,該表達(dá)用于無意間對一些不太有意義的事情產(chǎn)生興趣,符合C項描述情景,故選C項。33.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第七段內(nèi)容可知,題干中的表達(dá)與madasaHatter有同樣的含義。故選D項。34.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中最后一段內(nèi)容可知,“紅心王后”喜歡控制別人,希望所有人都服從她的命令。故選D項。35.C 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)首段內(nèi)容可知作者全文主要介紹《愛麗絲夢游仙境記》作品中的一些習(xí)語和表達(dá)。故選C項。四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空格里只填一個單詞。TheInternetnowadaysopensawideworldtopeople,includingteenagers,butmanyparentsworrythattheirchildrenmaymeetwithsomethingunhealthywhensearchingonline.Inordertosolvethisproblem,anewsearchengineforchildrencalledKiddlehasappeared.Searchresultsarefiltered(過濾),soonlysafewebsitesareshownanddescriptionsarewritteninsimplelanguage.Searcheswithbadwordsareshutoff,too.KiddleusesthesamecolorsasGoogleinitslogoandasimilardesignonitshomepage,too—withanextrarobotpicture.ThetopthreeKiddlesearchresultsshowsafewebsitesandpageswrittenspeciallyforkids,andthosewebsiteandpagesarewellchosenandcheckedbyKiddledevelopers.Thefourthtoseventhresultswillbesafeandtrustedwebsitethatarenotwrittenspeciallyforkids,buthavecontentwritteninasimpleway.Theseresultsarealsochosenandchecked.Resultontheeighthandonwardspagesaresafeandfamouswebsitesthatarewrittenforadults.Theyprovideexpertcontent,butareharderforkidstounderstand.UnlikeonGoogle,mostresultsappearalongwithlargethumbnailpictures(縮略圖)tomakeiteasierforchildrentofindwhattheyarelookingfor.Forexample,whensearchingfor“meowmeow”,Googleproducespagesforinformationaboutadrug(毒品)thathas“meowmeow”asitsnickname(綽號),butKiddlelistsinformationonlyaboutcats,evenwithsomecatcartoonpictures.Thecompanyexplained,“WebsiteswhichappearinKiddlesearchresultssatisfyfamily-friendlyrequirements,aswefilterwebsiteswithunhealthycontent.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了根據(jù)兒童需要應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的搜索引擎Kiddle,及其與Google的差異?!敬鸢讣敖馕觥?6.Few 根據(jù)文中第二段最后一句內(nèi)容可知,帶有粗俗話語的搜索也會被關(guān)閉。few修飾可數(shù)名詞表示否定含義“極少”,故填寫Few。37.specially 根據(jù)文中第四段內(nèi)容“safewebsitesandpageswrittenspeciallyforkids”可知答案,specially“專門地”,故填寫specially。38.trusting 根據(jù)文中第五段內(nèi)容“Thefourthtoseventhresultswillbesafeandtrustedwebsite…”可知此處應(yīng)該填trust的恰當(dāng)形式,beworthydoing值得做,故填寫trusting。39.easy 根據(jù)文中第六段內(nèi)容“butareharderforkidstounderstand”可知此處應(yīng)為“容易”的否定形式,故填寫easy。40.Differences 根據(jù)表格中右欄對應(yīng)內(nèi)容可知,主要介紹Kiddle與Google的差異,故填寫Differences。五、詞匯(共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分)A)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空填一詞。41.Don’ttouchthe(break)glass.Itmayhurtyourhand.42.Moreactionmustbetakentostop(pollute).43.Wehopethatmore(China)willwinhonourforourcountry.44.(luck),hegotbetterbeforetheimportantcompetition.【答案及解析】41.broken 根據(jù)題意,此處應(yīng)該填寫break的形容詞形式修飾后面的名詞glass,故填寫broken。42.pollution 根據(jù)題意,此處填寫pollute名詞形式做stop的賓語,表示“停止污染”,故填寫pollution。43.Chinese 根據(jù)題意,此處應(yīng)填寫表示“中國人”含義的Chinese做從句中的主語,故填寫Chinese。44.Luckily 根據(jù)題意,此處位于句首,應(yīng)填寫luck的副詞形式表示“幸運(yùn)的是”,故填寫Luckily。 B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式,每空填一詞。45.Everyyear,(百萬)ofpeopledonatemoneytotheHopeProject.46.IwillbehappyifSandy(接受)myoffer.47.I’venever(后悔)thedecisiontoworkinWestChina.48.Hehasaspecial(能力)towritewithtwohandsatthesametime.【答案及解析】45.millions 根據(jù)題意,millionsofpeople數(shù)百萬的人,表示不確定的數(shù)目,故填寫millions。46.accepts 根據(jù)題意,該題遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的時態(tài)規(guī)則,又因從句中的主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故填寫accepts。47.regretted 根據(jù)題中“I’ve”可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,后應(yīng)使用動詞的過去分詞形式,故填寫regretted。48.ability 根據(jù)題意,此處填寫名詞形式做賓語,故填寫ability。六、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)49.Ididn’tknowhow(teach)childrenwhenIstartedtoworkinaprimaryschool.50.—Whydidn’tyoucometoopenthedoorforme?—I(wash)dishesinthekitchenanddidn’thearthedoorbell.51.Mycomputerfandoesn’twork.WherecanIhaveit(repair)?52.Idon’tthinkhestolethepainting.Whenhe(ask)whathewasdoingat7yesterdayevening,hewasverycalm.53.—Isthereanymistakeinyourhomework,Jim?—I’mnotsure,I(notcheck)itcarefully.【答案及解析】49.toteach “特殊疑問詞+不定式”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),故填寫toteach。50.waswashing 過去進(jìn)行時具體描述過去某個
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