2024年浙江省杭州市中考英語題庫【歷年真題＋章節(jié)題庫＋模擬試題】

第一部分歷年真題2016年浙江省杭州市中考英語真題及詳解第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。A  RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies（欺辱）atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetimehehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledwww.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhastoanswere－mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren,teachersandmembersofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.Rob’smostimportantmessageis:“Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn’tyourfault.There’snothingwrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.”O(jiān)neofRob’sideasis“BlueDay”,aspecialdayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Studentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay,butRobwon’tstopuntilthere’saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.16.HowdidRoboftenfeelatschoolbeforehewasfifteen?A.Relaxed.B.Unhappy.C.Shocked.D.Tired.17.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatRobsufferedfrombullyingsincehewas______.A.four.B.sevenC.elevenD.fifteen18.www.bullyingcanada.caisawebsitewherepeoplecan______.A.learnhowtowritepoemsB.getadviceaboutbullyingproblemsC.getblueclothesforfreeD.practicebothEnglishandFrench19.Theunderlinedpart“thosepeople”inParagraph3means_____.A.peoplewhoalwaysbulliedothersbeforeB.peoplewhohelpotherswithbullyingproblemsC.peoplewhoaremembersofthegovernmentD.peoplewhowritee－mailsabouttheirproblems20.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened? a.Robandhisfriendmadeawebsite.b.Robwasbulliedatschool. c.Robcreated“BlueDay”.d.Robtoldhisstoryinpublic.A.b－d－a－cB.a－b－c－dC.b－a－d－cD.c－b－a－d【答案與解析】16.B 根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，Rob在校的十一年間被欺辱問題所困擾。他時常感到孤獨與害怕。因此可以推斷出他在此期間不快樂，正確答案為B。17.A 根據(jù)第一段的第一句和第三句可知，十五歲的十一年前是四歲的時候。因此，本題的正確答案為A。18.B 根據(jù)第二段的第三句可知，人們可以在該網(wǎng)站上獲取對于欺辱問題的相關建議。因此，本題的正確答案為B。19.B 根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句話可知，那些人指的是關心欺辱問題，會給受欺辱問題困擾的群體提供幫助的人。因此，本題的正確答案為B。20.A 故事在文章中所敘述的發(fā)展順序是Rob先是在學校受到欺辱，后來他將自己的故事公開于眾，接著和朋友們建立了相關的網(wǎng)站，最后創(chuàng)建了“藍色日”。因此，本題的正確答案為A。BBelowareseveralpostersaboutcommunitymattersforpeople:21.Whichofthefollowingsaysthatparentscouldtaketheirchildrenalong?A.Qigong.B.Watercolor.C.Drop－InSocialClub.D.TheCommunitySings.22.Ifanofficerworkerneedstoimprovehishealthatweekends,heshouldcall_____.A.7564349B.8743236C.9652313D.890880923.WhofitsWEAbest? A.Onewhoenjoysworkingwithothersandmakingnewfriends. B.OnewhohasastrongwishtobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture. C.OnewhohasrecentlyarrivedandhopestoimproveherEnglish. D.OnewhoisgoodathisspokenEnglishandtriestohelpothers.24.WhatcanabeginnerlearninTheCommunitySings?A.Howtotakeadeepbreath.B.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Howtowriteasong.D.Howtoimprovesingingskills.【答案與解析】21.C 根據(jù)第四張海報的倒數(shù)第二行可知兒童和家長可以一起參加。因此，本題的正確答案為C。22.A 根據(jù)第一張海報的第二行可知，氣功可以鍛煉身體。因此，本題的正確答案為A。23.C 根據(jù)第三張海報的中間部分可知，WEA適合新來的外國人學英語。因此，本題的正確答案為C。24.D 根據(jù)最后一張海報可知，在這里可以學到呼吸和發(fā)聲的唱歌技巧。因此，本題的正確答案為D。CYouneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley（手推車）fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickeriseasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye－levelsoyouseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem.Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It’ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime（andmoney）inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit’sbettertoshopwhenit’squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate（故意）,tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor.25.Smellsfrombreadinthesupermarket______. A.makeyoufeelhungryandbuymorefoodB.drawyourattentiontobreadonly C.makeyoubuylessbreadthanyouneedD.forceyoutoleavethesupermarket26.Supermarketsdon’tprovidebasketsbecause______. A.supermarketsdon’tusuallyhavemanyB.basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproducts C.it’seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleysD.atrolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside27.Accordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto______. A.makethemlookmorebeautifulB.makethemdifferentfromcheaperones C.makepeoplethinkthestickersareformenD.makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoney28.Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced______.A.onhighershelvesB.oneachshelfC.onlowershelvesD.onthebackshelves29.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually______. A.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckoutsB.closeonMondaymorning C.playloudandnoisymusicinsideD.makecustomersfeelrelaxed30.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.[來源:學科網(wǎng)ZXXK] A.severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproducts B.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreet C.severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollow D.someadvertisementsthatmakepeoplebuymore【答案與解析】25.A 根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知，超市里面包的香氣會使你感到饑餓，然后購買更多的食物。因此，本題的正確答案為A。26.B 根據(jù)第三段可知，超市不提供籃子是因為相比手推車，籃子裝不下太多商品。因此，本題的正確答案為B。27.D 根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句可知，消費者通常會以為帶紅色標簽的商品有優(yōu)惠，所以商家這么做是為了讓顧客覺得他們能省錢。因此，本題的正確答案為D。28.C 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的最后一句可知，吸引兒童的商品會放在貨架比較低的地方讓孩子們看到。因此，本題的正確答案為C。29.D 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第三句可知，超市里會播放節(jié)奏舒緩的音樂，使消費者們感到放松。因此，本題的正確答案為D。30.A 全文介紹了超市為了使得消費者能夠購買更多的商品所采用的幾種方式。因此，本題的正確答案為A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要添加小標題，請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。A.RemembertheenvironmentB.KeepagoodmemoryforyourholidayC.TravelwithyourfriendsD.DosomeresearchE.GetorganizedF.HelpthelocalpopulationTravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidayabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysaren’talwaysagreatexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.31．_______Haveyoupackedyourpassport?Yourtickets?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey’veforgottentheirpassport,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport.32．_______Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.33．_______Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis.34．_______Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.35．_______Youdon’twanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook－abookofmemories－aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddon’tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Don’tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.【答案與解析】31.E 本段要表達的是提前做好準備，如準備好護照，提前趕到機場，還有不要弄錯機場。因此，本題的正確答案為E。32.D 本段表達的是要去一個地方旅行之前可以做一些調(diào)查，了解一下當?shù)氐娘L土人情，提前學習一些當?shù)氐恼Z言也會有助于交到新朋友。因此，本題的正確答案為D。33.A 本段的內(nèi)容為在旅行的過程中盡可能減少污染，做到保護環(huán)境。因此，本題的正確答案為A。34.F 本段建議吃住在當?shù)氐穆灭^和餐館，這樣可以幫助到當?shù)氐娜?。因此，本題的正確答案為F。35.B 本段建議把旅行中的所見所聞記錄下來，留作紀念。因此，本題的正確答案為B。第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Bo,agoldenretriever,wonthisyear’sDogHeroAwardfromtheKenLRationdogfoodcompany.Boacted36  lastJune.Boandhisowners,RobandLaurieRoberts,weregoingdowntheColoradoRiverina16－footboat.TheJune37  wasBo’sfirsttimeinaboat.LaurieRobertssaid,“Thingswerefine38  a6－footwavebrokeinfrontofusandfilledtheboatwithwater.Anotherbigwavecaughtusfromthebackandturnedthe39  over.”Robwasthrownclear,butLaurieandBowereunabletomoveout40  theboat.“EverytimeItriedto41 ,myheadhittheboat,”Lauriesaid.“Ihitthebottomoftheriverseveraltimes.I42  Iwasdrowning（溺水）.”Robpickedupthestory,“Ireachedthelandand43  Laurie,”hesaid.“IsawBoswimoutfromundertheoverturnedboat.Thenhe44  anddived（下潛）.Soonhecamebackup,pullingLauriebythehair.”Laurie,whowas45  andbreathless,triedtocatchBo.Butthedogstayedoutofreachasifknowing46  ofthemwoulddrownifLauriepulledhimunder.47  LauriecaughtBo’stail.He48  her30yardstotheland.Lauriewascutandbleeding,butshewas49 .“Ifithadn’tbeenforBo,50  wouldn’tbehere.”LaurietoldeveryoneattheDogHeroawardsdinner.36.A.bravely B.strangelyC.quietly D.politely37.A.meeting B.matchC.trip D.prize38.A.sinceB.thoughC.unless D.until39.A.dogB.waveC.boatD.foot40.A.inB.behindC.underD.above41.A.getout B.getdownC.getoff D.getalong42.A.promisedB.suggested C.described D.realized43.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookedat D.lookedinto44.A.wentahead B.turnedaround C.jumpedoutD.stoodup45.A.sad B.sorryC.afraidD.angry46.A.both B.all C.neither D.one47.A.Already B.Often C.Besides D.Finally48.A.followed B.pulledC.ledD.pushed49.A.busy B.calmC.safeD.hurt50.A.IB.sheC.you D.it【答案與解析】36.A 句意：去年六月Bo的行為非常英勇。bravely勇敢地。strangely奇怪地。quietly 安靜地。politely有禮貌地。因此，本題的正確答案為A。37.C 句意：這次六月之行是Bo第一次乘船。trip旅行；遠足。meeting會議；會見。match比賽，競賽。prize獎品；獎賞。因此，本題的正確答案為C。38.D 句意：一切本來都很順利，直到有陣6英尺高的波浪向我們打來，船里裝滿了水。until直到。since自從；因為。though雖然；盡管。unless除非，如果不。因此，本題的正確答案為D。39.C 句意：另一個大波浪又向我們席卷而來，把船給打翻了。boat小船。dog狗。wave波浪。foot腳。因此，本題的正確答案為C。40.C 句意：Rob被甩了出去，但是Laurie和Bo在船下面出不來了。under在下面。in在里面。behind在后面。above在上方。因此，本題的正確答案為C。41.A 句意：每次我嘗試要出來，我的頭都會撞到船體。getout出來。getdown下來。getoff下車；離開。getalong與……和睦相處。因此，本題的正確答案為A。42.D 句意：我有好幾次沉到了河底。我意識到我要溺水了。realize意識到。promise承諾，許諾。suggest提議，建議。describe描述；形容。因此，本題的正確答案為D。43.B 句意：我到了岸上，然后尋找Laurie。lookfor尋找。lookafter照顧；關心。lookat看著。lookinto調(diào)查；瀏覽。因此，本題的正確答案為B。44.B 句意：然后他又轉(zhuǎn)身潛到水里。turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。goahead前進；向前。jumpout跳出。standup站起來；堅持。因此，本題的正確答案為B。45.C 句意：Laurie害怕的樣子，快喘不過氣來了，拼命地抓住Bo。afraid害怕的，恐懼的。sad難過的；悲哀的。sorry遺憾的；抱歉的。angry生氣的；憤怒的。因此，本題的正確答案為C。46.A 句意：但是狗在遠處待著不動，似乎知道如果Laurie把它拉下去，他們兩個都會溺水似的。both（兩者）都。all（三者及以上）全部。neither（兩者）都不。one一個。因此，本題的正確答案為A。47.D 句意：最終，Laurie抓住了Bo的尾巴。finally最后；終于。already已經(jīng)。often 常常，時常。besides此外。因此，本題的正確答案為D。48.B 句意：他拉著她到了三十碼以外的陸地上。pull拉。follow跟隨；追隨。lead指引；引導。push推。因此，本題的正確答案為B。49.C 句意：Laurie被劃傷了，還在流血，但是她安全了。safe安全的。busy忙碌的。calm 平靜的。hurt受傷的。因此，本題的正確答案為C。50.A 句意：要是沒有Bo，我現(xiàn)在也不會在這里了。I我。she她。you你。it它。因此，本題的正確答案為A。第Ⅱ卷第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Speaker1:Iwentstraightintoworkafterleavingschoolattheageofeighteen.Igotajobinabigbusiness.ButIthinkitwasamistakeasthereweren’tanychancesforme.Ithinkgraduates（畢業(yè)生）51 （usual）getmoreinterestingjobs,soIdecidedtogotouniversitytohaveabetterfuture.Studyingforadegreewasoneofthebest52 （experience）ofmylife.Ilovedmysubject,andnowI’mlookingforanewjob－betterpaidandmoreinterestingthanmylastone.Speaker2:I53 （leave）schoolatsixteenandstartedworkinginamarket.NowI’vejustopenedmyfirstshop.Someofmyfriends54  wentontouniversitycan’tfindwork.Theyhad55  goodtimeatcollegeforafewyears,butIreallydon’tknow56  theystillstayedincollege.Workingfor57 （you）isthebesteducation.Speaker3:IgotquiteashockwhenIgotmyfirstjobaftergraduationfromuniversity.Mybosshadbeeninthesameclass58  meatschool!Shewentstraightintoworkateighteenandnowshe’smakingmoremoneythanme!Actually,she59 （want）togotouniversitynow.AndIthinkthat’sprobablyamuch60 （good）waytodoit.Ithinkyou’llgetmorefromuniversityifyouspendsometimeworkingfirst.【答案與解析】51.usually句意：我覺得畢業(yè)生通常會找到更有趣的工作，于是我決定為了更好的未來去讀了大學。修飾動詞get應使用副詞。因此，本題應填入usually。52.experiences句意：攻讀學位是我人生當中最棒的經(jīng)歷。oneof后面要用名詞的復數(shù)形式。因此，本題應填入experiences。53.left句意：我十六歲離開學校，在市場里開始工作。該句描述過去的內(nèi)容，應該使用一般過去時。因此，本題應填入leave的過去式left。54.who/that句意：我的一些朋友讀了大學，但是沒能找到工作。定語從句中的前行詞為myfriends，指人，關系代詞可以用who或者that。55.a句意：他們在大學的那幾年里過得很開心。haveagoodtime玩得開心，固定短語。因此，本題應填入a。56.why句意：但是我不知道他們?yōu)槭裁催€待在大學里。why引導原因狀語從句。因此，本題應填入why。57.yourself/yourselves句意：為了你（們）自己工作，才是最好的教育。yourself你自己。yourselves你們自己。58.as句意：我的老板以前跟我是同一個班級的。thesame...as和……一樣，固定短語。因此，本題應填入as。59.wants句意：其實，她現(xiàn)在想去上大學了。now提示該句應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此，本題應填入wants。60.better句意：我覺得這種方式可能更好。much提示這里要使用比較級。因此，本題應填入better。第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61.Tomwasolde______toworkandmakemoney.62.Lindastayeduplateandp______herselfforthemathexamlastnight.63.Am______isalistoffoodthatyoucan