黑龍江省哈爾濱市杜家中心學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市杜家中心學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterspendingeverypennyofhismoneyand______himselfouttofeedpigs,herealizedthathehadbeenafoolandwenthome.A.bereducedtohire B.beboundtohireC.beingboundtohiring D.beingreducedtohiring參考答案：D2.Theworkerscouldhardly

theboss’sbadtemperbutunderhissupervisiontheyhadto

themselvestoworkingharder.

A．tolerate;contribute

B．bear;dedicate

C．stand;resign

D．putupwith;invest參考答案：C3.She’shopingtobeoutofhospital_______tocelebrateherbirthdayathome.

A.atatime

B.attimes

C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D4.Severalundergroundstationsareunderconstructionatthesametimethesedays,________therushhourtrafficevenworse.A.tomake

B.makes

C.making

D.made參考答案：C5.––Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?

––Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI______mye-mailboxfordays.

A.haven’topened

B.didn’topenC.hadn’topened

D.don’topen

參考答案：D略6.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation_____occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.why參考答案：A略7.Itcameasagreat________totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.A.relief B.senseC.relaxion D.favor參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的兒子終于回來了，這對(duì)父母來說是一種巨大的寬慰。A.relief寬慰，緩解，減輕；B.sense感覺；C.relaxion放松；D.favor恩惠。在該句中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，代指“thattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound”，孩子安全回來可以緩解父母之前的擔(dān)心焦慮。故A選項(xiàng)正確。8.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine_______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled參考答案：B9.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.A.contact

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict參考答案：D10.—DidyougotoPeter’swedding？—I______,butIcouldn’ttearmyselfawayfromanimportantpressconference.A.should

B.wouldloveto C.wasableto

D.wouldhave

參考答案：D11.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly

thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A、while B、when C、where D、though參考答案：C12.”Longtimenosee.”is____sortofinformal,butitispartof____languagethatAmericansusedaily.

A./;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.a;the參考答案：A13.Ateamofnurses________thedoctorinperformingtheoperationontheboywoundedintheearthquake.

A.supported

B.encouraged

C.assisted

D.respected參考答案：B14.LastyeartheBrownsmovedtoToronto，

theyhadlongdreamedoflivingin．

A．where

B．which

C．there

D．one參考答案：B15._______thetemperaturemightdrop,it’swiseofyoutopreparesomecoalinadvance.A.Considering.

B.Considered.

C.Toconsider.

D.Havingconsidered.參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：考慮到溫度可能下降，你提前準(zhǔn)備一些煤是明智的。句中you和動(dòng)詞consider是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，此處沒有涉及動(dòng)作先后，所以用一般式。故選A.16.AllarewelcometojointheYogaClub_______ageorsex．A．becauseof

B．regardlessofC．incaseof

D．intermsof參考答案：B17.—YouhavetalkedalotaboutAustralia．Youseemtohavebeenthere．—______．IstudiedinauniversityforthreeyearsandIreallyenjoyedmystay．A．SoIhave

B．SodoI

C．SohaveI

D．SoIdo參考答案：A18.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto__________allkindsofpressurealthough

theyareleadingacomfortablelife.

A.keepwith

B.staywith

C.meetwith

D.livewith

參考答案：D解析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考查，根據(jù)題意，如今，人們雖然過著舒適的生活，但也要學(xué)會(huì)承受各種各樣的壓力。livewith和putupwith類似，有承受的意思。19.

Ihavenodoubtinmymind_______theywillbegladtoseeme.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.which

參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.It

41

ourhappinesswhenwearecheerful,andlessensour

42

whenwearesad.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionso

43

thatforthetimebeingweforgetour

44.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,goodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveus

45.Withagoodbookinourhandswewillneverbe

46.Whetherthecharactersinthebookaretakenfromreallifeorarepurely47,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandmakeuslaugh.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmay

48

useitherbecausetheyaresimilartoourclosefriendsorbecausetheypresent

49

typeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimes

50

us,butthefriendswemakeinbookswillalwaysrespectus.Byturningthepageswecan

5l

themwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenourhumanfriends

52

us,goodbooksarealwaystheretogiveussympathyandencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsfrombooksis

53.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhome,

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anofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whenwewishto

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fromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylife,abookwillhelpuswhen

56

elsecan.Totravelbybookwedon’thaveto

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andsavealotofmoney.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofadventurewithout

58.Wecanclimbhighmountainsorcrossthehotsandsofthedesert.

59,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.The

60

ofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.41．A．a(chǎn)chievesB．reducesC．increasesD．threatens42．A．dutiesB．sorrowsC．chancesD．diseases43．A．completelyB．naturallyC．frequently

D．desperately44．A．performancesB．prejudicesC．responsibilities

D．surroundings45．A．a(chǎn)greementB．treatmentC．enjoymentD．judgment46．A．lonelyB．lazyC．tiredD．guilty47．A．a(chǎn)verage

B．imaginary

C．typical

D．fortunate48．A．greetB．shockC．worryD．delight49．A．uncertainB．unpracticalC．unfamiliarD．unnecessary50．A．makefunofB．takecareofC．catchsightofD．payattentionto51．A．orderB．controlC．believeD．ignore52．A．challengeB．a(chǎn)bandonC．understandD．persuade53．A．pleasureB．knowledgeC．experienceD．success54．A．butB．orC．ifD．so55．A．returnB．recoverC．graduateD．escape56．A．a(chǎn)nythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something57．A．payB．stopC．guessD．race58．A．reasonB．evidenceC．dangerD．instruction59．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Anyway60．A．purposesB．possibilitiesC．directionsD．suggestions參考答案：41—45CBADC46—50ABDCA51—55DBCAD56—60BACDB本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了讀書的好處。41．C由該空后的whenwearecheerful可知，當(dāng)我們高興的時(shí)候，讀書會(huì)“增加(increases)”我們的快樂。42．B由該空后的whenwearesad可知，當(dāng)我們傷心的時(shí)候，讀書會(huì)緩減我們的“痛苦(sorrows)”。43.A

44．D一本好書可以“完全(completely)”吸引我們的注意力以至于讓我們暫時(shí)忘了“周圍的環(huán)境(surroundings)”。45．C由下文的theymay…makeuslaugh可知，好書會(huì)給我們帶來“快樂(enjoyment)”。46．A由下文的theymaybecomeourcompanions可知，有好書作伴，我們就不會(huì)感到“寂寞(lonely)”。47．B由該空前的Whetherthecharactersinthebookaretakenfromreallife可知，這里是說不管書中的人物是來源于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活還是“想象中的(imaginary)”。48．D由該空后的becausetheyaresimilartoourclosefriends可知，密友往往會(huì)讓我們開心快樂,故填delight。49．C由該空后的whomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances可知，書中也會(huì)有我們所“不熟悉的(unfamiliar)”人物。50．A由該空后的butthefriendswemakeinbookswillalwaysrespectus可知，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的朋友有時(shí)會(huì)“取笑(makefunof)”我們。51．D由該空后的withoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings可知，當(dāng)我們“忽視(ignore)”書中的這些朋友時(shí)并不用擔(dān)心傷害到他們的感情。52．B由該空后的goodbooksarealwaystheretogiveussympathyandencouragement可知，當(dāng)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的朋友“拋棄(abandon)”我們的時(shí)候，好書還會(huì)守在那里，對(duì)我們表示同情理解并加以鼓勵(lì)。53．C該段最后的literaryexperiences是提示。54．A該空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。55．D由該空后的thedullrealitiesofeverydaylife可知,沉悶無聊的時(shí)候，讀書就成了“逃避(escape)”的一種手段。56．B當(dāng)我們沒有其它辦法的時(shí)候，讀書會(huì)幫到我們，故填nothing。57．A由該空后的savealotofmoney可知，通過讀書來游覽各地的話，我們不用花錢，故填pay。58．C由該空前的thethrillofadventure可知，沒有任何“危險(xiǎn)(danger)”，我們就能感受到冒險(xiǎn)的刺激。59．D“總之(Anyway)”,只要需要,在書中整個(gè)世界都是我們的。此句是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。60．B通過讀書來獲得各種體驗(yàn)的“可能性(possibilities)”是無限的。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第21—40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In1982,StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank．Hegotintoalifeboat,buthissupplieswere

21．Hischancesofsurvivingweresmall．

22

whenthreefishermenfoundhim76dayslater,hewasalive—much

23

thanhewaswhenhestarted,butalive．His

24

ofhowhesurvivedisfascinating．Hiscleverness—howhe

25

tocatchfish,howheevaporated（蒸發(fā)）seawaterto

26

freshwater—isveryinteresting．Butthethingthat

27

myeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost,andthereseemedno

28

incontinuingthestruggle．Hewasstarvedand29

worn-out．Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlypossiblechoice．Whenpeople

30

thesekindsofcircumstances(處境),theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing．Manypeoplein

31

desperatecircumstances32

inorgomad．Somethingthesurvivorsdowiththeirthoughtshelpsthemfindthecouragetocarryon

33

difficulties．"ItellmyselfIcan

34

it,"wroteCallahaninhisbook．-Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I'mfortunate．Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,

35

upcourage．．．"Iwrotethatdownafter1readit．It

36

meassomethingimportant．AndI'vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemed

37

offorwhenmyproblemsseemedtooterrible．AndeverytimeI'vesaidit,Ihavealwaysbuildupmy

38

．Thetruthis,ourcircumstancesareonlybad

39

tosomethingbetter．Butothershavebeengoingthroughthemuchworse,thatis,incomparisonwithwhatothershavebeengoingthrough,you'refortunate．Tellthistoyourselfoverandoveragain,anditwillhelpyou

40

throughtheroughsituationswithalittlemorecourage．21．A．rich

B．few

C．enough

D.full22．A．And

B．Still C.

Yet

D.Thus23．A．stronger

B．thinner

C．worse

D．healthier24．A．description

B．a(chǎn)ssumption

C．instruction

D．a(chǎn)ttitude25．A．a(chǎn)ssisted

B．managed

C．tended

D．intended26．A．select

B．replace

C．make

D．a(chǎn)bsorb27．A．cheated

B．froze

C．caught

D.

attacked

28．A．point B．operation

C．taste

D．message

29．A．firmly

B．hardly

C．generally D．completely30．A．deal

B．defend

C．observe D．survive31．A．similarly B．differently C．gradually

D．commonly32．A．pull

B．give

C．break

D．take33．A．forthelackof

B．inexchangefor

C．inthefaceof

D．a(chǎn)saresultof34．A．carry

B．handle

C．follow

D．inspect35．A．rolling

B．using

C．making

D．building36．A．struck

B．recommended

C．introduced

D．defeated37．A．ever B．long C．far D．even38．A．courage B．feelings C．ideas D．influences39．A．related B．measured C．compared D．contributed40．A．see B．cut C．think D．get參考答案：21-25BCBAB

26-30CCADD

31-35ABCBD

36-40ACACD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LEEDS,England—ALeedsUniversitypsychologyprofessoristeachingacoursetohelpdozensofBritonsforgivetheirenemies."Thehateweholdwithinusisacancer,"ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Morethan70peoplehavebecomemembersinHart'sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon—acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,saidCanadian-bornHart.Thestudentsmeetingroupsofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithanadvisereveryfortnight.Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhateinthesepeople."Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardsforgiveness,"hesaid,"Peopleconfuseforgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone."Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded."Themainideaistogiveyouguidelinesonhowtolookatvariouskindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardsthepersonyouareangrywith,"saidNormanClaringbull,aseniorexpertontheforgivenessproject.Hartsaidhebelievesforgivenessisaskillthatcanbetaught,asthesepeople"wanttogetfreeofthepast".36.Fromthispassageweknowthat________.A.highbloodpressureandheartdiseasearecausedbyhateB.highbloodpressurecanonlybecuredbypsychologyprofessorsC.withouthate,peoplewillhavelesstroubleconnectedwithbloodandheartD.peoplewhosufferfrombloodpressureandheartdiseasemusthavemanyenemies37.Ifyouareangrywithsomebody,youshould________.A.attendHart’scourseB.nevermeethimorheranylongerC.persuadehimorhertohaveapositivetalkwithyouD.treathimorherpositivelyinsteadofnegatively38.InHart'sfirst20-weekworkshop,peopletherecan________.A.meettheirenemies

B.changetheirattitudesC.enjoytheprofessor'steaching

D.learnhowtoquarrelwithothers39.IfyouareamemberinHart'sworkshop,you'll________.A.meetineightortengroups

B.getridoftheillnessofcancerC.attendagatheringtwiceamonth

D.pourouteverythingstoredinyourmind40.Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto________.A.persuadeBritonstogotoHart'sworkshopB.tellusthenewsaboutHart'sworkshopC.tellushowtorunaworkshoplikeHart'sD.helpustolookatvariouskindsofangers參考答案：CDBCB23.Thefollowingarefourbooksthatwillhelpyouchangeyourmindandchangeyourlife.

1)YouCanHealYourLife,LouiseHay：Agroundbreakingbookwhenitwasreleasedin1982．ItisstillthebookthatIturntowhenIhavephysicalunrestthatrequiresdeeperunderstanding．LouiseHayisthepioneerinlookingattheconnectionbetweenthephysicalunrestthatwehaveinourbodyandtheemotionalconnection．Atthetimethatshewrotethebookmanypeoplescoffedatthisidea，butitisnowwidelyacceptedandmillionsofpeoplerefertoitonadailybasis．

2)TheFourAgreements，DonMiguelRuiz：MaintainingasenseofreliabilityandfaithisdevelopedthroughunderstandingaccordingtoTheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuizwrittenin1997．Wearefacedwithrulesandregulations：don’tdothis，don’tdothat，watchwhatyouaredoing，bekind，loyal，faithful,etc．Thefouragreementsrepresentasimplesystemofmaintainingyourowninnerauthoritywhilepracticingbeingatruepersonwithotherpeople．

3)SlowingDowntotheSpeedofLife，RichardCarlsonandJosephBailey：Thisisanewoneinmy“bedsidecollection”andonethathasmadethebiggestimpactonme1ately．Writtenin1997,itisevenmorerelevanttodaythanitwas