貴州省貴陽市花溪區(qū)平橋中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

貴州省貴陽市花溪區(qū)平橋中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lastweektheprofessordeliveredaspeech,overhalfofwhichwas________totheissueofunemployment.

A.exhibited

B.spent

C.admitted

D.devoted參考答案：D2.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B略3.Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirst______theyturnto.A.privilege

B.source

C.assistance

D.outcome參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.privilege特權；

B.source來源；

C.assistance幫助，援助；

D.outcome結果。句意：當人們需要信息時，從新聞和天氣預報到旅游套餐和現(xiàn)在是他們求助的第一個來源。結合句意可知答案為B。4.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

________threeairticketstoLondon.

A.order

B.book

C.take

D.arrange

參考答案：B5.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof

參考答案：B6.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware參考答案：D7.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C8.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.

A.considering

B.beingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.toconsider參考答案：A9.Infact,customers’lyoptimisticcomments____theawfulpainoftheautocompany.A.shelter

B.mask

C.expand

D.guarantee參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，消費者相對樂觀的評論掩蓋了這家汽車公司的痛苦。A.shelter庇護；B.mask掩蓋；C.expand擴大；D.guarantee保證。根據(jù)句意故選B。10.Hehadaterribledisease,and

hecouldprobablydie.

A．innocase

B．a(chǎn)sawhole

C．inaway

D．a(chǎn)saconsequence參考答案：D11.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish D.astonished;beastonished參考答案：C12.

Heinsistedthatquickaction_________beforethingsgotevenworse.

A.made

B.bemade

C.took

D.betaken參考答案：D13.——MydaughterlivedinFranceforfiveyearsandnowshe’sworkinginaforeigncompany.——______isnowonderthatshespeakssuchexcellentFrench.A.It

B.There

C.that

D.This參考答案：A14.Theplan,whichtheyfoundhardly

,wasfinallychangedforanewone.A.tosubscribe B.subscribingto C.subscribedto D.subscribed參考答案：C15.---Willyougoandattendherparty?

---No,_________.A.eventhoughinvitedto

B.evenisinvited

C.asisnotinvited

D.unlessbeinginvitedtogo參考答案：A16.____________,Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyhomework.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpme

B.Hadyounothelpedme

C.Ifyouhaven’thelpedme

D.Haven’tyouhelpedme參考答案：B17.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionmenareinthe_________.

A.majority

B.activity

C.shortage

D.minority參考答案：A略18.Mr.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad__wentwrongagain.A.itrepaired B.toberepairedC.repair

D.repaired參考答案：D解析：“shehad”作定語從句，修飾“洗衣機”；洗衣機是讓別人修理，所以應用被動語態(tài)作賓補。19.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstsettlersreached______weknowasCalifornia.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Tomusedtoworkatalittlerailwaystation.Hewasvery36about“rules”.For37,heneversmokedinanonsmoker(不準吸煙的車廂),nor38apassengertodoso.Hewastherefor50yearsandthenhehadto39.Heaskedforapartofanoldrailwaycarriage（車廂）which,hethought,wouldremindhimofthe40dayshehadspentatthestation.Aboutaweeklater,acarriagewas41andwastakenintoTom’sback42.Tomworkedatit,justashehadworkedatthestation.Itwas43andpainted,andinaweek44soitlookedverynice.Oneday,IwenttovisitoldTom.Itwasa45dayforavisit.Itwasraininghard.Iwalkedtothefrontdoorand46,buttherewasnoanswer.However,thedoorwasn’t47,soIopeneditandwentin.Hewas48tobeseen.Ithoughthe49beinthatoldrailwaycarriage.SoIwenttotheback.Sureenough,he50there,buthewasn’tsittinginthecarriage;hewasoutside,onthestepofthecarriage,51hispipe.Hisheadwas52withasackandtherainwasrunningdownhis53.“Hello,whyonearthareyousittinghere?Whydon’tyougoinsidethe54outoftherain?”“Can’tyousee?”saidTom.“Thecarriagetheysentmewas55.”

36.A.careful

B.seriousC.strictD.worried37.A.somereasonB.sometimeC.safety

D.example38.A.allowedB.persuadedC.forbadD.advised39.A.restB.retireC.returnD.leave40.A.sadB.happy

C.busyD.interesting41.A.madeB.repairedC.sentD.posted42.A.room

B.kitchen

C.shed

D.garden43.A.cleanedB.washedC.rebuiltD.fixed44.A.orB.and

C.as

D.then45.A.badB.goodC.terribleD.cold46.A.enteredB.stoppedC.lookedD.knocked47.A.closedB.shut

C.lockedD.opened48.A.nowhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.elsewhere49.A.mustB.mightC.can’t

D.mightnot50.A.workedB.stoodC.wasD.wasn’t51.A.cuttingB.eating

C.examiningD.smoking52.A.tiredB.coveredC.wrappedD.hidden53.A.legsB.backC.armsD.chest54.A.houseB.tent C.carriageD.train55.A.toosmallB.toodirty

C.asmokerD.anonsmoker參考答案：36-40CDABB

41-45CDAAA

46-50DCAAC

51-55DBBCD21.LeBronJamesisn’tthefirsthighschoolbasketballplayertogostraightintotheNBA,buthe’sprobablythebest.Hehasthebody,skillsandthebasketballbrainofanAll-Star.This

41

was

42

ashescored41pointstotakeClevelandCavaliers（克里夫蘭騎士隊）toa107-104winovertheNewJerseyNets（新澤西網(wǎng)隊）onMarch28.Agedof19yearsand87days,Jamesbecamethe

43

playertoscore40ormoreintheNBA.“ItwasbyfarJames’best

44

,”saidClevelandcoachPaulSilas.Knowntohisfriends

45

“theking”,thiswasthedayJamesearnedhiscrown.Buthewas

46

frombeingakingduringhischildhoodspentinthebackstreetsofAkron,Ohio.

47manyotherAfrican-Americanbasketballplayers,James’earlyyearswerea

48

.HismotherGloriawasjust16whenshegavebirthtohim;heknowsnothingabouthisfather.Motherandsonbattledforeverythingfromfoodtoaplacetolivein.49

thehelpfromhisgrandmotherandneighbors,Jameswould

50

havediedwhenhewasyoung.Thisspiritofsurvivalhasservedhimwelloncourt,forcinghimtotakeany

51

hefinds.“I

52

losing,Idon’tlikelosing,”saidJamesafterhis41-pointdisplay.“I

53

theopportunityforustowinandIwas

54

tocaptureit.”At2.03meters,heisshorterthanYaoMingbutthisdidn’t

55

himbeingfirstchoicein2003NBAdraft.Thiswas56

tohisstrengthandskill,muchofwhichhelearnedfromhighschoolAmericanfootball.Althoughhehasa

57

brain,Jameshasneverhadtoconcentrateon

58

.Somepeoplethinkthisisamistakeandsayheshouldhavegonetocollegeto

59

hismind.ButJamesisoneoftheluckyfewwhohavefoundfameandfortune

60

adiploma.Onthecourt,heisking.41.A.talent

B.performance

C.activity

D.man42.A.sold

B.shown

C.suggested

D.told43.A.oldest

B.strongest

C.tallest

D.youngest44.A.action

B.lesson

C.performance

D.appearance45.A.for

B.as

C.by

D.with46.A.not

B.away

C.deep

D.far47.A.Unlike

B.As

C.Like

D.Alike48.A.fight

B.struggle

C.battle

D.war49.A.Without

B.Except

C.Besides

D.With50.A.certainly

B.impossibly

C.probably

D.hardly51.A.goal

B.game

C.match

D.chance52.A.hate

B.refuse

C.object

D.like53.A.got

B.seized

C.caught

D.held54.A.afraid

B.unlucky

C.able

D.certain55.A.keep B.defend

C.protect

D.stop56.A.according

B.referring

C.thanks

D.sticking57.A.fast

B.quick

C.high D.best58.A.studying

B.resting

C.sleeping

D.eating59.A.advance

B.improve

C.increase

D.develop60.A.without

B.but

C.except D.with參考答案：41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B46.D47.C48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D56.C57.B58.A59.D60.A試題分析：本文介紹美國素有NBA籃球“小皇帝”之稱詹姆士.勒布朗成長歷程41.A考查名詞辨析A.talent天賦；B.performance表演；C.activity活動；D.man人；This說明了本空格應為能表現(xiàn)上文所提到的全明星球員在身體、技術和智力方面的綜合素質的詞，故選A項。42.B考查動詞辨析A.sold賣；B.shown展示；C.suggested建議；D.told告訴；3月28日當詹姆斯帶領克里夫蘭騎士隊以107:104擊敗新澤西網(wǎng)隊時這種能力顯示了出來，在這場比賽中他一人獨得41分，故選B項。43.D考查形容詞辨析A.oldest老了；B.strongest強壯的；C.tallest高的；D.youngest年輕的；由上文提到的19歲87天推斷該空強調詹姆斯年紀輕，故選D項。44.C考查名詞辨析A.action行動；B.lesson功課；C.performance表演；D.appearance出現(xiàn)；一場比賽個人得分過40分或更多是一種優(yōu)秀的“表現(xiàn)”，故選C項。45.B考查介詞及語境理解（be）knownas“被稱做……，被認為是……”；（be）knownfor“因……而出名”。朋友們稱詹姆斯為“國王”，故選B項。46.D考查副詞及語境理解A.not不是；B.away遠離；C.deep深的；D.far遠的；由下文介紹的童年時期的不幸生活來推斷，那時他還不是一個球王。farfrom“遠遠不”。其他選項均不符合語境，故選D項。47.C考查介詞辨析A.Unlike不像；B.As

作為；C.Like像；D.Alike相似；像許多其他的非裔美國球員一樣，故選C項。48.B考查名詞辨析A.fight 戰(zhàn)斗；B.struggle努力；C.battle戰(zhàn)役；D.war戰(zhàn)爭；由下文所介紹的童年的不幸生活可知，詹姆斯的童年生活是在掙扎中過來的，故選B項。49.A考查介詞辨析A.Without沒有；B.Except除了；C.Besides除了；D.With和；根據(jù)上下文可知此處的意思應為“如果沒有外祖母及鄰居們的幫助，故選A項。50.C考查副詞辨析A.certainly當然；B.impossibly不可能；C.probably

可能；D.hardly幾乎不；如果沒有外祖母和鄰居的幫助，詹姆斯也許很小的時候就死了，故選C項。51.D考查名詞辨析A.goal目標；B.game游戲；C.match比賽；D.chance機會；takeanychance“利用一切機會”，符合上下文語境，故選D項。52.A考查動詞辨析A.hate討厭；B.refuse拒絕；C.object反對；D.like喜歡；下文的don’tlike暗示該空應填hate（不喜歡，憎恨），故選A項。53.B考查動詞辨析A.got得到；B.seized抓??；C.caught理解；D.held舉起；句意：我抓住這個機會可以贏，我就能奪得冠軍。seizetheopportunity“抓住機會”，故選B項。54.C考查形容詞辨析A.afraid害怕；B.unlucky不幸；C.able能夠；D.certain一定；句意：我抓住這個機會可以贏，我就能奪得冠軍，beabletodo能夠做某事，故選C項。55.D考查動詞辨析A.keep保持；B.defend防御；C.protect保護；D.stop停止；句意：他比姚明矮，但這并沒有阻止他奪冠，stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事，故選D項。56.C考查動詞辨析A.according根據(jù)；B.referring查閱；C.thanks感謝；D.sticking伸出；所有這些都多虧了他的力量和技巧。thanksto“幸虧，由于”；accordingto“根據(jù)”；referto“參考”；stickto“堅持”，故選C項。57.B考查副詞辨析A.fast快；B.quick快速；C.high高；D.best好的；強調“聰明的，反應快的”，應用quick；fast指動作本身的速度快，故選B項。58.A考查動詞辨析A.studying

學習；B.resting休息；C.sleeping睡覺；D.eating吃；句意：雖然他很聰明，但他沒有集中精力到學習上，根據(jù)語境可知選A項。59.D考查動詞辨析A.advance提前；B.improve

提高；C.increase增加；D.develop發(fā)展；上大學的目的是開發(fā)智力，因此該空應該填develop（發(fā)展），故選D項。60.A考查介詞A.without沒有；B.but除了；C.except除了；D.with和；詹姆斯成了沒有文憑而成名的幸運者之一，故選A項。三、閱讀理解22.“Tomorrowisanotherday”----thislinehasimpressedvariouspeopleatvarioustimes.It'snow70yearsafteritappearedinthefilm,butitstillseemstoholditspowerespeciallyduringaneconomicdownturn.ThephrasecomesfromafilmadaptationofMargaretMitchell'ssuccessful1936novelGoneWiththeWind.It'ssetintheAmericanSouthandtellsthestoryofastrongheroine,ScarlettO'Hara,whostrugglestofindloveduringtheCivilWarand,afterwards,ofherstrengthinsurvivingthewaranditshardships.Lovestory

Inamomentofdespair,ScarlettfinallyrealizesthatherlovebelongstoRhettButler.Formanyaudiences,itisthethemeofloveandstrugglethathaskeptthemoviealive.WhiletheburningofAtlantamightseemirrelevant(不相關的)totoday'sviewers,thetimelessthemeoflovekeepsitsabilitytotouchpeople.Withapromisetoherloverstillinhermind,ScarlettchoosestostayinthemidstofwarandtakecareofMelanie.ButherheartisbrokenwhenRhettjustwalksaway,leavingthewomanthatheoncelovedwithcruelwords,"Frankly,dear,Idon'tgiveadamn."(毫不在乎)Greatepic(史詩)Thefilmshowsthelove-haterelationshipofthesecharacters,butalsoAmericanhistory,thefalloftheConfederacyandthefollowingperiodofReconstructionintheSouth.Thebackgroundmadethisfilmatrueclassicintheepicgenre.WhenthefilmopenedafterWorldWarII,Frenchviewerslovedit,anditremindedthemoftheirfightagainsttheNazis.In1940Shanghai,duringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(侵略),peoplestoodinlineforhourstowatchthisfilm,andsawthesamesufferingtheywerehavingaswellasthehopeandpossibilityofbuildinganewhomelandfromtheruins.

Eachnationalitycouldidentifywiththestoryandseeitasavictory.Infact,GoneWiththeWindneverlostitscharmandabilitytoinspireandamaze.BiggestofalltimeThefilmhadfivedirectors,15-plusscreenwriters,andanunexpected$3.9millionbudget.Thefilmbroughtin$200million,whichmakesitthebiggestsellingfilmofalltimesinNorthAmerica.Italsowon10Academyawardsin1940.61.Theunderlined"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto_______.

A.thenovelGonewiththeWind

B."tomorrowisanotherday"

C.themovieGonewiththeWind

D.theAcademyAward62.Thetextiswrittenmainlyto_______.

A.celebratetheanniversaryofMargaretMitchell

B.introducehowthefilmwasdirectedandfilmed

C.throwlightonthecharmofthemovie"GonewiththeWind"

D.inspirepeopletostruggletheeconomicdownturn63.ItcanbeconcludedthatScarlettO'Harais_______.

A.optimisticandlucky

B.childishandrealistic

C.caringandstubborn(固執(zhí)的)

D.strong-mindedandpersistent(堅毅的)64.ThepassagementionsShanghaiinorderto_______.

A.provethatthebackgroundofthemovietouchedviewers

B.describehowpopularthemoviewasatthattime

C.pointoutthatShanghaiwasacenterofentertainment

D.tellusthatChineseweresufferingtheWarthen參考答案：61—64BCDA略23.About97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.But,aswecan’tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandfishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsandfishdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact,algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Howimportantseawateris!Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopicanimals,whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicately（微妙地）balanced.Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofman.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.Thankfully,theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictions（限制）toprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally,theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!12.Peopleusedtothinkthattherubbishthrownintothesea

.A.wouldn’tharmthefishintheseaB.wouldn’tchangethebalanceofthefoodC.wouldn’tbebrokendownintheseaD.wouldn’tdomuchharmtothesea13.Fromthepassage,welearnthat

.A.mostfishandseaanimalsliveatthesurfaceoftheseasB.itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchainC.over-fishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstockD.itwon’tbelong