2023年計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用統(tǒng)考全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考電大4月網(wǎng)考新題庫(kù)資料

2023年《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B》模擬試卷Test8第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分)此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的對(duì)話(huà)，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.---MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?---__________A.It’swell.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Ihavenoidea.---當(dāng)然可以。C.Byallmeans.---你的自行車(chē)我可以用一會(huì)嗎？2.---Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.---__________A.Fine.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.C.Howareyou?Thankyou!D.Nice.Howareyou?---你好，不久樂(lè)結(jié)識(shí)你。---你好，我也不久樂(lè)結(jié)識(shí)你。3.---Hi,isMarythere,please?---___________A.Holdon.I’llgether.B.No,sheisn’there.C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?---請(qǐng)問(wèn)，Mary在嗎？---別掛斷，我去叫她。4.---Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?---___________A.Yes,youcan.B.Ofcourse,Iliketo.C.No,Idon’tmind.D.Certainly,pleasedo.---你介意和我換個(gè)位置嗎？---不介意。網(wǎng)考計(jì)算機(jī)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B三天速成通過(guò)題庫(kù)加索取5.---Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?---_________.A.I’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind.B.Sorry,Idon’tlikeneither.C.Certainly,whynot?D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.---我們?cè)谶@兒的草地上坐呢還是去那兒的河邊坐？---我想在這兒坐。第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknownisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actions,andthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.人們最初是如何發(fā)明單詞的不得而知，換句話(huà)說(shuō)，語(yǔ)言的起源是個(gè)秘密。所有我們所知道的只是，人，不同于動(dòng)物，不知怎么發(fā)明了某些聲音來(lái)表達(dá)思想、情感、行為和物質(zhì)，以便互相交流；后來(lái)統(tǒng)一了某些被稱(chēng)為字母的符號(hào)，這些字母可以連起來(lái)代表那些聲音，可以寫(xiě)下來(lái)。我們把那些聲音叫做單詞，不管他們是口語(yǔ)還是書(shū)面語(yǔ)。Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.文字的力量在于其聯(lián)系性－它們把這些聯(lián)系性帶到我們的頭腦中。通過(guò)經(jīng)歷，單詞對(duì)我們充滿(mǎn)了意義。我們活得越久，某些單詞就越能使我們回憶起過(guò)去的喜怒哀樂(lè)；我們?cè)绞情喿x和學(xué)習(xí)，故意義的單詞數(shù)量就越增長(zhǎng)。Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.(239words)偉大的作家是那些不僅具有偉大思想并且能用詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)這些思想的人，他們的思想強(qiáng)種美妙和寓意用就法是我們所謂的文學(xué)性?？傊?，真正的詩(shī)人是文字的掌握著。他可以樂(lè)般的詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)自己的意思，這些詞匯憑借其所用環(huán)境和聯(lián)系性能讓人感動(dòng)得流淚。因此，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)仔細(xì)選擇所用詞匯并準(zhǔn)確使用，烈地震撼著我們的心靈和情感。單詞的這用音否則會(huì)使我們說(shuō)的話(huà)可笑又粗俗。6.Theoriginoflanguageis_________.語(yǔ)言的起源是一個(gè)尚未解決的問(wèn).題A.alegendhandeddownfromthepastB.amatterthatishiddenorsecret.

C.aquestiondifficulttoanswer.D.aproblemnotyetsolved7.Whatistrueaboutwords?關(guān)于詞匯哪一項(xiàng)是對(duì)的？他們是簡(jiǎn)樸的聲音A.Theyareusedttoexpressfeelingsonly.B.TheycannotbewrittendownC.Theyaresimplysounds.D.Theyaremysterious.8.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir_________.文字的真正力量在于其代表功能A.propertiesC.peculiarityB.characteristicsD.representativefunction9.By“association”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeans_________.指頭腦中思想的聯(lián)接作者用“聯(lián)系性”這個(gè)詞A.aspecialqualityB.ajoiningofideasinthemind.C.anappearancewhichispuzzling.D.astrangefeature.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?關(guān)于真正的詩(shī)人下列哪項(xiàng)不對(duì)的？他只但是是一個(gè)文字的掌握著。A.Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.B.Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.C.Hecanmovementotears.D.Hisstyleisalwayscharming.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?羞怯是許多人不快樂(lè)的因素。害羞的人焦急不安，自我意識(shí)強(qiáng)，也就是說(shuō)，他們過(guò)度在意自己的形象和行為。焦急時(shí)?？M繞在他們的腦海中：我給人留下了什么印象?他們喜歡我顯而易見(jiàn)，這種不舒適的感覺(jué)必然給人們帶來(lái)了不利的影響。一個(gè)人的自我意識(shí)反映在他或她的行為上，而一個(gè)人的行為會(huì)影響別人的反映。一般而言，人們結(jié)識(shí)自己的方式對(duì)他們的生活的方方面面有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism:theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone:“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.羞怯的人非常自卑，他們也許很被動(dòng)，容易受別人的影響。他們需要得到別人的再次確認(rèn)：他們所做的是“對(duì)的的事情”。羞怯的人對(duì)批評(píng)很敏感，他們認(rèn)為批評(píng)使得他們更低人一。等他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難由于受到類(lèi)似的表?yè)P(yáng)而快樂(lè)，如：你剛才所說(shuō)的使我感覺(jué)很好。羞怯能根除嗎?或至少能減少些嗎?幸運(yùn)的是，許多人能通過(guò)堅(jiān)決而有耐心地建立自信來(lái)Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.(289words)每一個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，都有其價(jià)值所在。我們對(duì)我們自己個(gè)人的方式感愛(ài)好。我們了解自己越多，我們就越容易充足發(fā)揮自己的潛能。不要讓羞怯妨礙我們實(shí)現(xiàn)富裕而有成效的人生。什么印象?”來(lái)試圖說(shuō)明什么？（第一段）A.Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B.People’sshynessmadethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.C.It’snaturalthatshypeopledon’tbelieveother’scompliments.D.Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.12.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis_______.根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，自知之明是一件好事.A.agoodqualityB.thecauseofunhappinessD.aweakpointofshypeopleC.harmfultopeopleC.veryreasonableD.harmful14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?根據(jù)文章含義，下列陳述哪一個(gè)是對(duì)的的？羞怯可以阻礙我們實(shí)現(xiàn)富裕人生的機(jī)會(huì).A.Shynesshelpsustodevelopourpotential.B.Shynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetter.C.Shynesscanblockourchancesforarichlife.D.Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem.15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople_______.從文章中可以推斷出羞怯的人應(yīng)當(dāng)以對(duì)的的方式看待自己.A.shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB.shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayC.hadbetterignoretheirweaknessD.cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題；每小題5個(gè)未完畢的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完畢的部分有D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以16.Apoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto________payinghisfare.3分，滿(mǎn)分15分)此部分共有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.avoidB.rejectC.refuseD.neglect警官說(shuō)他試圖拒付費(fèi)用。17.WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingaphoto,________isveryusefulnowforme.A.itB.whichC.thatD.whatD.that我在大學(xué)里學(xué)會(huì)了照相，現(xiàn)在對(duì)我很有用。18.Thiskindofmaterialexpands________thetemperatureincreasing.A.toB.forC.with這種材料隨溫度的提高而膨脹。19.Peopleatthepartyworriedabouthim,becausenoonewasaware________hehadgone.A.ofwhereC.whereB.oftheplacewhereD.theplace晚會(huì)上的人都為他擔(dān)憂(yōu)，由于沒(méi)人知道他去哪兒了。20.Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehim_________tothedoor.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.tohurry火警的忽然響起使他匆忙走到門(mén)口。第四部分：完形填空(共10小題；每小題10個(gè)未完畢的句子，針對(duì)每給句子中空缺部分有C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)以下短文中共包含4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It'sveryinterestingtostudynames