語法-同位語從句解析課件

同位語從句同位語從句我不知道你在這兒.Ididn’tknowthatyouwerehere.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwerethere.賓語從句同位語從句我不知道你在這兒.Ididn’tknowthatIh

同位語是句子成分的一種,它位于名詞、代詞后面,說明它們的性質(zhì)和情況,它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞性短語或從句充當(dāng)。同位語theAppositive同位語是句子成分的一種,它位于名詞、代詞后面,說明它們同位語的表現(xiàn)形式有以下幾種：(1)名詞

Tom,ourmonitor,isahandsomeboy.(2)代詞

Imyselfwilldotheexperiment.(3)數(shù)詞

Sheistheoldestamongthemsix.同位語的表現(xiàn)形式有以下幾種：同位語從句

1.概念:

在復(fù)合句中跟在一個名詞或代詞后，對其做進(jìn)一步解釋說明的從句。同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種，在句中充當(dāng)同位語

同位語從句

1.概1.它一般放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question，suggestion等名詞的后面,對前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋,說明前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容。2.連詞

that/whether/who/whichwhat/when/where/why/how1.它一般放在fact,news,idea,truth連接詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用.Hetoldmethenews

thathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.他告訴我一個消息,他馬上要從國外回國.Thereisnodoubt

thatthepricesofcarswillgodown.連接詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if.這個問題是否正確還未被證實.Theproblem________itisrighthasn’tbeenproved.連接詞whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句whether只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if.這個問題是否正確還未被證實連接詞代詞what/which/who

引導(dǎo)的同位語從句1.誰會出國這個問題還未決定.2.我不知道該選哪個.1.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ihavenoidea______oneIshouldchoose.whichwho(定語)(主)在從句中充當(dāng)成分連接詞代詞what/which/who1.誰會出國這個問題還連接詞副詞when/where/why/how

引導(dǎo)的同位語從句1.我了解他們?yōu)槭裁措x開得那么早.2.我們還沒決定好去哪兒.1.I’vegotagoodidea_____theyleftearly.2.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere連接詞副詞when/where/why/how1.我了解他們1)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.

（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。）定語從句賓語同位語從句(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的）1)Thenewsthathetoldmeis同位語從句定語從句

that名詞性形容詞性只連接主句和從句,在從句中不充當(dāng)成分代替先行詞,在從句中充當(dāng)成分同位語從句定語從句that名詞性形容詞性只連接主句和從代替1.Thenewsthattherearenolivesonthemoonisknowntousall.()2.Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.()3.Haveyougotanyideawhohewentwith?()4.Isthereanyhopethattheywillbehomeintime?()5.Theproblemthatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.()同位語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句定語從句1.Thenewsthattherearenol1.Here’sanannouncement____thewinneratchesscangetaprizeof1’000yuan.A.that B.why C.whether D.when2.It’saquestion_____hedidit.A.what B.that C.how D.if3.Thedream____weareflyinginspacehasfinallybeenrealizedbyaChineseastronautYangLiwei.A.when B.that C.which D.what4.Theyrumorspread____anewschoolwouldbebuilt.A.that B.what C.where D.whichExercise—Multiplechoices1.Here’sanannouncement____5.Thequestion____itisrightorwrongdependsontheresult.A.if B.which C.that D.whether6.Ihaveaquestion______studentshouldtaketheresponsibility.A.that B.which C.what D.if7.Theyexpressedthesu