新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第121122課課件

Lesson121ThemaninhatLesson121Themaninhat1俚語(yǔ)（slang），非習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，對(duì)舊事物賦以新的說(shuō)法。

俚語(yǔ)(Slang)，是指民間非正式、較口語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)句，是百姓在日常生活中總結(jié)出來(lái)的通俗易懂順口的具有地方色彩的詞語(yǔ)。地域性強(qiáng)，較生活化。俚語(yǔ)是一種非正式的語(yǔ)言，通常用在非正式的場(chǎng)合。有時(shí)俚語(yǔ)用以表達(dá)新鮮事物，或?qū)εf事物賦以新的說(shuō)法。俚語(yǔ)（slang），非習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，對(duì)舊事物賦以新的說(shuō)法。

俚語(yǔ)2

Haveabeefwithsb

如果一天你的外國(guó)朋友對(duì)你說(shuō)：I’mhavingabeefwithmyboss?！?/p>

。

與某人發(fā)生矛盾，關(guān)系緊張

Haveabeefwithsb

如果一天你的外3HolyShit!是什么意思？

HolyShit!

意思是要表達(dá)一種驚訝，或者是遇到令人不愉快的事情而發(fā)出的感嘆。

例句：Holyshit!Thewholebasementisflooded!HolyShit!是什么意思？

HolyShit!意4Talkthroughone'shat"Hey,don'tlistentothatguy.He'stalkingthroughhishatwhenhetellspeoplethattwo-headedmenfromMars（火星）havelanded（使....登陸）aspaceshipnearWashingtonandthegovernmentiskeepingitsecret."關(guān)于這一俗語(yǔ)的起源，現(xiàn)已沒(méi)有切實(shí)的證據(jù)可考。一種理論認(rèn)為，在教堂做禮拜時(shí)，有些沒(méi)耐性的人會(huì)把帽子蓋到臉上，裝作祈禱的樣子，因此引申出“說(shuō)謊”的含義。還有一種可能是，因?yàn)槊弊拥膬?nèi)部是空的，因此“通過(guò)帽子講話”就暗示講話人的頭腦空空，沒(méi)多少思想。胡說(shuō)八道，一派胡言Talkthroughone'shat"Hey,d5Keywords＆expressions1.Customer

['k?st?m?]n.

顧客

custom風(fēng)俗

customs海關(guān)有顧客customer的地方,肯定就有shopassistant/waiter/waitressguest旅館的旅客passenger乘客aregularcustomer老顧客顧客至上Customerisgod.Keywords＆expressions1.Custom6Keywords＆expressions2.forget

[f?‘get]v.忘記(forgot/forgotten)forgettodo忘記要做…forgetdoingsth忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)…

大家感受一下這兩個(gè)句子：

①Iforgettosendanemailtohim.(忘記要發(fā)郵件，郵件還沒(méi)發(fā))

②Iforgetsendinganemailtohim.（忘記已經(jīng)發(fā)過(guò)了，郵件已經(jīng)發(fā)出了）反義詞rememberKeywords＆expressions2.forget7Keywords＆expressions3.manager

['m?nid??]n.經(jīng)理salesmanager銷售經(jīng)理GeneralManager總經(jīng)理Heisourmanager.manage

['m?nid?]v.管理manageacompany經(jīng)營(yíng)公司阿里巴巴雅虎中國(guó)馬云搜狐張朝陽(yáng)微軟盛大唐駿谷歌李開復(fù)騰訊QQ之父馬化騰Keywords＆expressions3.manage8Keywords＆expressions

4．serve

[s?:v]

v.（1）（2）（3）這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。

個(gè)這個(gè)飯店里什么時(shí)候供給早餐？Theoldcookhasservedthefamilyfor30years.那家餐館的服務(wù)很差服務(wù)；接待；侍候：Areyoubeingserved,sir?先生，有人為您服務(wù)嗎？供給；擺出（食物或飲料等）：Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel?Theserviceinthatrestaurantispoor.。

service['s?:vis]n.為……服務(wù)Keywords＆expressions4．ser9Keywords＆expressions5.counter['kaunt?]n.柜臺(tái)atthejewelrycountercheckoutcounter在珠寶部付帳柜臺(tái)Keywords＆expressions5.counte10Keywords＆expressions6．recognize['rek?ɡnaiz]v.（1）認(rèn)出；熟悉：Irecognizehimnow.我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。（2）承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)：他不承認(rèn)自己犯下了大錯(cuò)。Hedidn’trecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.Keywords＆expressions6．recogni11Keywords＆expressionscustomer n.顧客forget v.忘記manager n.經(jīng)理serve v.照應(yīng)，服務(wù)，接待countern.柜臺(tái)recognize v.認(rèn)出Keywords＆expressionscustomer12QuestionsonthetextWhydidn'tCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?QuestionsonthetextWhydidn'13Languagepoints1.Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.把某物帶走我去那個(gè)村莊的時(shí)候我隨身帶了一些藥。

takesbsth=takesthtosb把某物拿去給某人I’lltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing.=I’lltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents.dictionarylatertakesthwithsbItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.Languagepoints1.Iboughttwo14Languagepoints2.Whoservedyou,sir?

Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.served是serve的過(guò)去式，“服務(wù)”我會(huì)全心全意為人民服務(wù)的。I’llservethepeoplewithheartandsoul.定語(yǔ)從句Languagepoints2.Whoservedyo15Languagepoints3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?

Thebookswhichareonthecounter.which指在一定范圍內(nèi)的哪個(gè)（些）which既可用來(lái)指人，又可用來(lái)指物定語(yǔ)從句哦~~~~Languagepoints3.Whichbooksd16Languagepoints4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?

Hesayshe’sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.間接引語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句Languagepoints4.Didyouserv17Languagepoints5.Ican’tremember.

Themanwho

Iservedwaswearingahat.wear穿（表示狀態(tài)）puton穿上(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)定語(yǔ)從句是嗎？Languagepoints5.Ican’treme18Languagepoints6.Haveyougotahat,sir?Yes,Ihave.

Wouldyouputiton,please?

Allright.Wouldyou…?請(qǐng)你…好嗎？

Allright=OK.表示“好吧，行”也可表示（身體）好，無(wú)恙

That’sallright.表示“沒(méi)有關(guān)系”，用于回答sorry.That’sall.表示“就這些了”。

That’sright.表示“對(duì)了，說(shuō)得對(duì)”。Doyouhaveahat?Languagepoints6.Haveyougot19CUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfandhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.MANAGER:

Whoservedyou,sir?CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.MANAGER:

Whichbooksdidyoubuy?CUSTOMER:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.MANAGER:

Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe'sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.CAROLINE:Ican'tremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.MANAGER:

Haveyougotahat,sir?CUSTOMER:Yes,Ihave.MANAGER:

Wouldyouputiton,please?CUSTOMER:Allright.MANAGER:

Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?CAROLINE:Yes.Irecognizehimnow.CUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensi20定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞和代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞是先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。定語(yǔ)從句要由關(guān)聯(lián)詞：關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that，which或關(guān)系副詞when,where等引導(dǎo)。

Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.

回答問(wèn)題的那個(gè)學(xué)生叫Peter.Grammars定語(yǔ)從句定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞和代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。Gramm21Howisitformed?被修飾的名詞、代詞叫做先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句常跟在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.Howisitformed?被修飾的名詞、代詞叫做先行22Whyisitusedinthesentence?Theladyservedme.Sheisstandingbehindthecounter.Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounterservedme.站在柜臺(tái)后的那位女士接待我的。Whyisitusedinthesentence23antecedent先行詞被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱為先行詞。如“Theman”、“Thebook”。如“那個(gè)穿著西裝的人是我爸爸”這就是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。Themanwhowearsthesuitismydad.antecedent先行詞被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱為先24關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞25who,whom,that用來(lái)指人

這些詞代替指人，“whom”作賓語(yǔ)指人，"who"和“that”既可作主語(yǔ)又可作賓語(yǔ)（作賓語(yǔ)可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。在從句中所起作用如下：（1）Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他是那個(gè)想見(jiàn)你的男人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）（2）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）（3）ThemanwhomyouspoketojustnowisourEnglishteacher.你剛剛說(shuō)話的那個(gè)男人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。who,whom,that用來(lái)指人

這些詞代替指人，“w26which、that用來(lái)指物(用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略），例如：

（1）Thecups(which/that)areontheshelfarepretty.（which/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）（2）Hehasfoundthekey(which/that)helostyesterday.（which/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）which、that用來(lái)指物27Example1:Sheisthegirl.Shemetmeyesterday.Sheisthegirlwhometmeyesterday.Example1:Sheisthegirlwho28Example2

Thisisthebook.Iboughtityesterday.ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.Example2Thisisthebook.Thi29PractiseSheisthegirl.Imetheryesterday.SheisthegirlwhoImetyesterdayIamtheperson.Iwrotetoyou.IamthepersonwhowrotetoyouPractiseSheisthegirl.30穿著紅色連衣裙的那個(gè)女人是我媽媽。這是我昨天買的那塊手表。1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.正站在樹下的那個(gè)男孩兒是我哥哥。穿著紅色連衣裙的那個(gè)女人是我媽媽。這是我昨天買的那塊手表。131

關(guān)系代詞who,whom的用法二者都用于指人。who在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)都可以。whom在定語(yǔ)從句中只能做賓語(yǔ)。Eg.1.他是來(lái)自美國(guó)的那個(gè)男孩。Heistheboy

whocomesfromAmerica.2.她是每天讀英語(yǔ)的那個(gè)女孩SheisthegirlwhoreadsEnglisheveryday.3.他是住在隔壁的那個(gè)男子。Heisthemanwholivesnextdoor.關(guān)系代詞who,whom的用法w32看圖翻譯句子正在跑步的那個(gè)人是劉翔。ThemanisLiuxiang.ThemanwhoisrunningisLiuxiang.正在玩兒電腦的那個(gè)人是我的老板。Themanismyboss.Themanwhoisplayingcomputergamesismyboss.看圖翻譯句子正在跑步的那個(gè)人是劉翔。正在玩兒電腦的那個(gè)人是我33

關(guān)系代詞which的用法關(guān)系代詞which一般用來(lái)指物，即當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞要選則which.which既可以做主語(yǔ)也可以做賓語(yǔ)Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.這是你正在找的那本書。ThebikewhichisinthegardenisLily’s.在花園里那輛自行車是Lily的。TheTVshowwhichIwatchedyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天看的那個(gè)電視節(jié)目非常有趣。關(guān)系代詞which的用法34

關(guān)系詞that的用法：關(guān)系詞that既可以用來(lái)指人，也可以用來(lái)指物。即當(dāng)先行詞無(wú)論是人或是物的時(shí)候都可以用that。1.Theman____camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idon’tlikethehouse______helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_____hebuiltlastyear.4.Idon’tknowtheman___________sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar______helikesverymuch?thatthatthatthatthat關(guān)系詞that的用35練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.Theman____camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idon’tlikethehouse______helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_____hebuiltlastyear.4.Idon’tknowtheman___________sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar______helikesverymuch?6.Theboy__________sheislookingafterisherbrother.7.Doyouknowthecinema_____nearthebus-stop?8.T