英語虛擬語氣練習題

英語虛擬語氣練習題1.—YangLiweihaswongreathonorforourcountry.—WhoisYangLiwei?—Whataquestion!Itissurprising________thefirstspacemaninChina.A.youdidn’tknowournationalheroB.toyounottoknowhimC.youshouldknownothingaboutD.youknewnothingabouthim2.Robertwishesthathe________businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.hadstudied3.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe________tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome4.Withoutelectricityhumanlife________quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe5.IfonlyI________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew6.Butfortheparty,he________ofhungerfifteenyearsago.A.wouldhavediedB.woulddieC.musthavediedD.mustdie7.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI________thatyouwerewaitingforme.A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknowC.wouldhaveknownD.haven’tknown8._______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.IfthecaptainwereB.HadthecaptainbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen9.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we________allright.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.maybe10.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe________agoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored11.HowIwisheveryfamily________alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad◎答案解析◎1.C.因為在itissurprising后的that從句中，謂語要用“should+動詞原形”，其中should含“竟然”之意，不可省略。2.D.因為wish后的賓語從句中的謂語動詞要用過去式，此題的studybusiness是與過去事實相反的情況，所以用hadstudiedbusiness3.C.因為句中otherwise(否則)表示與過去事實相反的情況，所以用wouldhavedone。4.D.因為介詞短語without…表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，所以用wouldbe。9.B.由hadnotgone可知，條件句是與過去事實相反的情況，而now提示我們，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，所以用wouldbe。10.D.因為ifonly(要是…就要了)其后的句子要用過去式表示虛擬語氣，由asyoudo可知，是與現(xiàn)在事實相反，所以選knew。11.A.因為butfor(要不是因為、如果沒有)通常要與虛擬語氣連用，由fifteenyearsago可知，這是與過去事實相反的情況，所以選wouldhavedied12.A.因為wouldcomeearlier是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，而后面分句表示的是事實：當時我的確不知道…所以用一般過去時，選A。13.C.因為that從句是suggestion的同位語，應當用“(should+)動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣，又因thestudents與give是被動關系，所以選begiven。14.A.因為WangLing是中國人的名字，顯然不是英國人，所以asif從句的謂語要用與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，所以用were。

A.wouldn'tdie

B.didn'tdie

C.hadn'tdied

D.wouldn'thavedied

答案：D

9.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.

A．wouldhavebeensaved

B．hadbeensaved

C．willbesaved

D．wassaved

答案：A

10.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I

thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.

A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon

答案B

11.

Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

__________

itdifferently.

A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

答案C

12.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might

答案B虛擬語氣專項練習題MyfatherinsistedthatI_____tosea.A.(should)notgoB.(would)notgoC.(could)notgoD.(might)notgo2.I_____toyouparty,butIdidn’thavetime.A.wouldhavecomeB.shouldcomeC.couldhavecomeD.wouldcome3.It____difficultforamorecarefulpersontofindsuchamistake.A.shouldnotbeB.wouldnotbeC.shouldhavenotbeenD.wouldhavenotbeen4.Ifyou_____themoviethatlatelastnight,youwouldnotbesosleepynow.A.haven’twatchedB.didn’twatchC.hadn’twatchedD.wouldn’thavewatched5.IwouldhavegoneswimmingyesterdayafternoonifI____time.A.hadB.havehadC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad6.Ifit____,thecropswouldbesaved.A.shouldrainB.wouldrainC.willrainD.istorain7.____thefriendshipbetweenuslastforever!A.CouldB.WillC.MayD.Wish8.Ifonlyyou_____thedoctor’sadvice!A.listentoB.haslistenedtoC.hadlistenedtoD.hadlistened9.Ifshe_____tomorrow.Iwouldtellherthenews.A.comeB.wouldcomeC.tocomeD.shouldcome10.Itisrequiredthateverybicyclerider,whoeverhemaybe,_____taxatthebeginningofeachyear.A.paysB.payC.wouldpayD.topay11.Theliftwasn’tworkingwhenIcomebacklastnight.Ifit____,Iwouldhavetousethestairs.A.isstillnotworkingB.wasstillnotworkingC.werestillnotworkingD.wouldstillnotworking12.Ifshe____morepolite,she_____lesstrouble.A.hadbeen,wouldhavehadB.was,wouldhavehadC.were,hadn’thadD.were,wouldhave13.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Igotcaughtintraffic,____Ishouldhavebeenheresoon.A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise14.—Heisaverybraveman.--Yes,IwishI____hiscourage.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave15.Withoutyourhelp,we____insuchashorttime.A.willnotdoitB.didnotdoitC.cannothavedoneitD.wouldn’thavedoneit16.Itishightimeyou_____mind.A.changeB.changedC.needchangeD.aretochange17.Weretheshirtcheaper,I____It.A.shouldbuyB.shouldhaveboughtC.buyD.bought18.Mayyou____ingoodhealth!A.areB.beC.wereD.wouldbe19.What______,iftherewerenoair,waterorsun?A.wouldbehappenedB.wouldhappenC.happenedD.happen20.Ifthesun____riseinthewest,myloveforyouwouldbechangedoneday.A.willB.wereC.weretoD.shall21．Thechairmanrequestedthat______.A.themembersstudiesmorecarefullytheproblemB.theproblemwasmorecarefullystudiedC.withmorecarefulnessstudytheproblemD.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully22.--I’lltellMaryabouthernewjob.--You_____herlastweek.A.oughttotellB.musttellC.wouldhavetoldD.shouldhavetol23.--Whatisyouropinion?--It’snaturalthatanemployee_____hisworkontime.A.finishesB.toenterC.canfinishD.finish24.Mysisteristhirteen,butshetalkedasifshe_____theLongMarch.A.hastakenpartinB.tookpartinC.takespartinD.hadtakenpartin25.Ifhe_____business,hemightbecomearichman.A.enterB.toenterC.shouldenterD.entered26.Ifhe_____agentleman,he_____thingslikethat!A,were,wouldnothavesaidB.wouldbe,wouldnothavesaidC.were,wouldnotsaidD.was,wouldnotsaid27.Itwasthedrug,notthedisease,thatkilledhim.Hewouldstillbealiveifhe___thatdrug.A.didn’ttakeB.wouldnottakeC.havenottakenD.hadnottaken28.Supposingyou_____write,whatwouldyoudo?A.couldn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.areunable29.HowIwishI_____suchagoodchancebefore.A.didn’tmissB.hadn’tmissC.metD.havegot30.Didyougotoseefootballmatchyesterday?No,Ifeltunwell,butIwouldhavegoneifI____feltbetter.A.didB.haveC.wouldD.had31.Butforhishelp,I_____.A.shouldnothavesucceededB.hadnotsucceededC.didnotsucceededD.havenotsucceeded32.Iamsorrythathe____sorudetohermother.A.isB.wasC.shouldbeD.shallbe33._____theexam,hewouldhaveenteredthecollege.A.Ifhepassed