英語考研復(fù)習(xí)資料

一、文章結(jié)構(gòu)用詞表達(dá)1、分點(diǎn)一：分層論證Basictoanyunderstandingofthebenefitswecangetfrom_______isthat__________/Firstandforemost；Ononehand_________,Ontheotherhand_________；Besides/What’smore/Inaddition；Firstofall/tobeginwith/aboveall；

Inthesecondplace/inthesecondinstance；

Lastbutnotleast/insummary；這一段主要說理，在分論點(diǎn)里可以加一些小的例子細(xì)節(jié)，重點(diǎn)是要用一些精華句子！。2、分點(diǎn)二：舉例論證Furtherlendingcredencetomypositionisthat____________（簡(jiǎn)單闡述/例子字不夠就多講點(diǎn)廢話）/Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthantheexampleof（典型例子）/Acaseinpointisthat（不是很典型）________,…..someexpertpiontsoutthat.../take...ininstance.../accordingtotheinvestigationconductedthisyearindicatesthat.../(推薦，為神馬，因?yàn)榫渥娱L(zhǎng)，廢話多……)somestatisticsexposethat...一句話總結(jié)例子：Asaresult,強(qiáng)調(diào)句/倒裝句/表利弊的句型/反面論證如果沒有會(huì)怎樣。3、讓步段：Agreeordisagree:Admittedly,_____,tosomeextent,maydirectlyorindirectly____/hasitsundeniabledetriments.Forinstance,_______However,thevaluablemeritsof_______considerablyovershadowthedrawbacks/onnoaccount________./（經(jīng)典正反對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu)）二選一：Admittedly,BBalsohascertainmeritswhichdeservesomewordshere.Forexample,____(字?jǐn)?shù)不夠就多講點(diǎn))However，BB的缺點(diǎn)或AA也可以做到.ComparedwithAA,（which可以總結(jié)所有優(yōu)點(diǎn)或針對(duì)BB的一方面,）itpales.。4、結(jié)尾段：Therefore,duetotheabovementionedreasons,whichsometimescorrelatewitheachothertoformanorganicwholeandthusbecomemorepersuasivethananysingleoneofthem(字不夠了用),Ireinforcemystandpointthat

。5、改寫題目Onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe__________;onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe________;andonlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe_______Or

ItisAthat...;itisAthat...;anditisAthat...（不好寫或顯得累贅就不要了）二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)用詞表達(dá)1、基本句型A.因果Onaccountof/owingto/dueto+NForthereasonthat/as/since+句子.Itisdueto____thateg:Itisduetohispersistenceandperseverancethatheeventuallyreachedhisacme.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句).derive/arise/stemfrom來源于eg:Hissuccessderivesfromhispersistenceandperseverance..ascribeAtoB歸結(jié)于eg:Hissuccesscanbeascribed/attributedtohispersistenceandperseverance.B.條件

AservesasacatalystforB(ourfurthersuccess)If/onconditionthat/providedthat/aslongas________.C.讓步Despitethefactthat/regardlessof.2、經(jīng)典句型A.倒裝Onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)__do/did/canwe__eg:OnlyaftergoingtothebeachofHawaiiwillIknowaboutAmericantypicaltypeofspendingleisuretime..Hardly/Seldom/Scarcelycan__eg:Hardlycanweimagineaworld/ourlifewithout/devoidofSo+adj+主謂倒裝+that__Notonly主謂倒裝butalso...弊：drawbacks/risks/disadvantage.弊：exerciseanunforseableandunprediactable/adverse/unfavorable/deleteriousconsequenceon…undoubtedlyandundeniablysoundanalarmtosb.putaenormouspressureuponputapotentialandprobablethreaton…adverselyaffect…undermine利：1.exerciseafar-reachinginfluenton…2.…undoubtedlyservesasacatalyst/enzymefor…3.playa(n)irreplaceable/crutial/indispensablerolein…4.layasolidfoudationfor…垃圾詞匯的替代1:help典型例句：I"llhelpyou。

替代語accommodate/assist/availE.g:I"llendeavourtoaccomodateyou。

2:helpful典型例句：Sthishelpful(tosb)

替代語conducive/time-honored時(shí)代賦予的/docredittoourforbears繼承先輩的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)/assistingE.gSthisconducivetosb

3:show典型例句：asitshowsinthepicture

替代語betray

4:think典型例句：ithink--------

替代語deem

5:ugly典型例句：xxxisugly

替代語hideous

6:bytheway典型例句：bytheway,...。

替代語incidentally,...。

7:because典型例句：xxxbecausexxx

替代語inthat/inasmuchasE.g:xxxbecausexxx

8:consider典型例句：Wemustconsiderxxx

替代語allowforE.g:Wemustallowforxxx

9:much典型例句：therehasb