江蘇省徐州市黃樓中心中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

江蘇省徐州市黃樓中心中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.John

lateasusualandhadaseatquietly.A.gaveup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.turnedup參考答案：D2.Therewasneveranytimeforhertofeelhappy,_____lotsofpeoplelovedher.A.eversince

B.because

C.asif

D.though參考答案：D3.Whenwemeetsomedifficulties,wearesupposedto

findingsolutionsinsteadofgettingdiscouraged.A.setdown B.setout C.setabout D.setup參考答案：C4.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theproduct________greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecompany.

A.introducing,appreciated B.introduced,enjoyedC.beingintroduced,expected D.Introduce,caught參考答案：B5.Everyonehates________inpublic.A.tolaughat

B.tolaugh

C.beinglaughed

D.beinglaughedat參考答案：D6.Thereare________thingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.A.plentyof B.aplentyof C.agreatdealof D.manya參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：關(guān)于未來的城市生活，有很多事情是不確定的。plentyof大量，許多。其前不可加冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，manya修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，均與題干不符，故排除B，C和D項，故選A。7.Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．that

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A8.Sincetheoutbreakofthedisease,90patientshavebeen

tohavetheillnessandothersuspectedpatientsarestillunderexamination.

A.confirmed

B.convinced

C.confused

D.consulted參考答案：A9.TheChinesetradition______importancetofamilymembersgatheringtogetheronimportantfestivals.A.gains B.attaches C.combines D.points參考答案：B10.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry______beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary．A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need參考答案：A11.IsthisTVset______youwishtohave______?

A.theone,repaired

B.which,itrepaired

C.theone,itrepaired

D.which,repaired參考答案：A略12.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youmustknowyour

.

A.qualities

B.requests

C.values

D.strengths參考答案：D13.Withnooneto

insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnover

D.turnto參考答案：D14.Hesaid______hehadeatennothingforalongtimeand______hewasveryhungry.

A.that;/ B./;that C.

/;/

D.what;what參考答案：B15.DuringthemilitaryparadetocelebratethecentennialanniversaryofthebirthofKimJongⅡ，NorthKoreanleaderKimJong-un_______hisfirstpublicspeech.A．a(chǎn)nnounced

B．spoke

C．delivered

D．predicted參考答案：C[考查動詞的詞義辨析。句意：在紀念金正日誕辰一百周年的閱兵式上，金正恩發(fā)表了他的第一次公開演講。announce宣布；speak說；deliver發(fā)表；predict預測。]16.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagree_____youinaway.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with參考答案：D17.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the B．\;a C．the;\ D．the;a參考答案：C18.Maryinsistedshe______rightandthatJack________toher.

A.be;saidsorry

B.was;saysorry

C.be;saysorry

D.was;saidsorry參考答案：B19.Thereisa40kilometersperhourdriving_____ontheroad,sowemustn’tdrivebeyondit.A.freedom

B.limit

C.allowance

D.ability參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。OneMondaymorning，Iwasstandingwaitingforthetrainandsuddenlyfeltill．Icouldn’tstandstill，andtheworldbegantosway(搖擺)andthenwentblack．AllIheardwas“Oh，myGod，she’sfalling．”ThenextthingI

___26___

wasthatthedoctorwasaskingmemyname．Thishappened

___27___

IWastootired．IwassobusycleaningmynewhousethatIdidn’teat

___28___

lastweekend．Thedoctortoldmethatagentlemanwaitingforthe

___29___

sawmefalldown．Hegottomy

side

___30___

，andtoldotherstocall911．Hestayedwithme

___31___theambulance(救護車)arrived．Thenhewentwithmetothehospital，whichmadehim

___32___histrain．Thedoctortoldmethegentlemandidn’twanttoleavehisname．Idon’tknowwhothisgentlemanis．

___33___

ifhereadsthisarticleandremembersayoungladyfainting(暈倒)atthetrainstation，I’dlike

___34___toknowthatlwanttosay“Thankyou”tohim.WheneverImeetwithsuchathing，Iwilldothesameashe

___35___

tome．AndI’11passonthekindnesstoothers．26．A．met

B．forgot

C．said

D．remembered27．A．so

B．because

C．though

D．however28．A．little

B．much

C．few

D．many29．A．train

B．plane

C．bus

D．car30．A．a(chǎn)tfirst

B．justnow

C.atleast

D．a(chǎn)tonce31．A．while

B．since

C．until

D．a(chǎn)ssoonas

32．A．catch

B．miss

C．drop

D．meet33．A．Or

B．Although

C．For

D．But34．A．me

B．him

C．her

D．you35．A．does

B.do

C．did

D．willdo參考答案：26-30DBBAD

31-35CBDBC21.完形填空(20題，1題1分，共20分)

Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnyMore

Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Iamoneofthefewgirlswhowould

21

:surfing(沖浪運動).Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople

22.Mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand

23inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthefirst

24

wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto

25

surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy

2—___26

,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolves(牽涉到)bodyand

27

.There’ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,salt

28

allaroundus.ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfing

29

thatwater,becomingonewiththe

30,islikeI’mweightless.TheonethingIcan

31

fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge.Youcanneverbethe“bestsurfer”becausetheocean

32

antoomanykindsofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive(活躍有力的)and

33.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit

34

fromanyothersport.I’ve

35

totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon’tthinkgirlscando.It’spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew

36

,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart

37__thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate(主宰)?There’rewomen

38

sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys

39

thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto

40

,andtheywill.21.A.tell

B.answer

C.give

D.realize22.A.think

B.understand

C.reply

D.believe23.A.stayed

B.came

C.dropped

D.fell24.A.wave

B.storm

C.sail

D.boat25.A.bring

B.connect

C.compare

D.tie26.A.work

B.study

C.holiday

D.life27.A.mind

B.effort

C.health

D.time28.A.beach

B.ocean

C.water

D.coast29.A.through

B.across

C.over

D.above30.A.sky

B.world

C.earth

D.ocean31.A.take

B.get

C.make

D.keep32.A.catches

B.includes

C.offers

D.collects33.A.exciting

B.great

C.hard

D.calm34.A.known

B.right

C.far

D.different35.A.chosen

B.tried

C.managed

D.promised36.A.levels

B.points

C.steps

D.parts37.A.reaching B.accepting

C.pushing

D.setting38.A.sitting

B.walking

C.fighting

D.working39.A.of

B.from

C.on

D.with40.A.think

B.succeed

C.perform

D.feel

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortingenvironment.Iftheenvironmentarebad,itwillaffectourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atthattimewedon’twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.It’sgermsthatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere,Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscopeTheyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.12.Thewritertellsusthat________.A.welikeworkingwhenweareillB.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood.C.wecan’tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad.D.germscan’tliveinthewater.13.Germsare________.A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan’tseewithyoureyes.B.thethingsthatareverybig.C.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes.D.thethingsthatdon’taffectpeople.14.Wherecangermsbefound?Theycanbefound_________.A.everywhere B.inairanddustC.onlyindirtywater D.onthesmallthing15.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.environmentdoesn’taffectourlifeB.wedon’tneedtoimproveourenvironmentC.germsmaymakeusillD.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemore.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.A

15.C這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了細菌可能會讓我們生病，為了保持我們的健康，我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力使我們的環(huán)境變得更干凈和整潔。這需要我們共同行動?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Iftheenvironmentarebad,itwillaffectourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.（如果環(huán)境不好，它會影響我們的身體，使我們感覺不舒服。）由此可知，當環(huán)境好的時候我們感覺很好，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（它們非常小，你不能用自己眼睛找到它們，但你可以用顯微鏡看到它們），故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Therearegermseverywhere可知細菌隨處可見，故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段It’sgermsthatmakesusill.可知細菌可能會讓我們生病，故選C。23.HavefunwithStampcollecting..．JointheCollectorsClubtoday!Ifyouenjoylearningallaboutstamps,thentheRoyalMail’sCollectorsClubisforyou．Jointheclubanddiscoverthefascinatingworldofstamps．Thereareover70,000membersanditisoneofthebiggestclubsofitskindinthecountry.Becomeamembertodayandyouwillreceivelotsofwonderfulstampcollectinggoodies...●AStarterpack...Andeverytwomonths...●CollectorsClubmagazine●CollectorsCornersupplementAndeveryyear...●AnewStampCalendar●AsetofAlbumPagesJointoday!Itwon’tcostyoumuchtoexperiencethefunofstampcollecting.CollectorsClubStarterPack1.100usedstampsandhinges.2.TheCollectorsClubGuidetoCollecting.3.ThelatestCollectorsClubmagazine(packedwithnewsandviewsaboutstamps,quizzes