2023考研英語閱讀頻出詞匯匯總

2023考研英語閱讀頻出詞匯：社會生活accommodations膳宿babyboom生育高峰census人口普查charitable慈愛的，為慈善事業(yè)的civilized文明的，有禮的commitsuicide自殺community社會divorce離婚drugabuse濫用毒品hospitality好客household家庭的infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施metropolitan大城市的psychological心理學的questionnaire問卷調(diào)查religious宗教的socialchange社會變革.socialinterrelationship社會關(guān)系socialstatus社會地位2023考研英語閱讀頻出詞匯：食品類additive添加劑aminoadd氨基酸appetizer開胃食品barbecue燒烤bedcurries牛肉咖喔beefsteak牛排;魚排beverage飲料broccoli西蘭花buffet(mea[)自助餐butter黃油carbohydrate糖類cauliflower菜花conveniencefood便利食品diet日常飲食fortifiedwine加了酒精的葡萄酒Frenchfries法式炸薯條fructose果糖glucose葡萄糖greenfoodstuff綠色食品groundbeef絞牛肉;牛肉醬healthfood保健食品ketchup調(diào)味番茄醬lettuce生菜malnourished養(yǎng)分不良maltose麥牙糖nutrition養(yǎng)分(成分)oatmeal燕麥片onion洋蔥pasta意大利通心粉pastadinner意大利面食pastry面點心depreciation貶值depression經(jīng)濟蕭條期divided紅利.股利domesticmarket國內(nèi)市場duty-free免稅economicdecline經(jīng)濟衰退economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟波動economicrecovery經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇economicstability經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定economicstrategy經(jīng)濟戰(zhàn)略economist經(jīng)濟學家enterpriseinthered虧損企業(yè)entrepreneur企業(yè)家，中間商executivedirector常務(wù)董事export.orientedeconomy外向型經(jīng)濟fakeandpoorqualitycommodities假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品fiercecompetition激烈的競爭fluctuation波動GDP國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GNP(grossnationalproduct)國民生產(chǎn)總值headoffice總部humanresources人力資源incometax所得稅inflation通貨膨脹installment分期付款interestrate利率investment投資，投資額invoice發(fā)票laborandmanagement勞資雙方laborforce勞動力largescaledevelopmentofWestChina大規(guī)模妁西部開發(fā)levy征(稅)limitedliabilitycompany有限責任公司macroeconomics宏觀經(jīng)濟學market-orientedeconomy市場經(jīng)濟marketresearch市場調(diào)研merger合并公司monetary貨幣的monopoly壟斷mortgage抵押.抵押貨款most-favorednationtreatment最惠國待遇multinational多國經(jīng)營的，跨國經(jīng)營的multinationalcorporations跨國公司negotiation談判;洽談patentsystem專利制J度patron老主顧plannedeconomy安排經(jīng)濟potentialmarket市場潛力pricehike物價上漲principal本金Privateenteiprise私人企業(yè)Privateproperty私人財產(chǎn)productivity生產(chǎn)率productivityrevolution生產(chǎn)力革命profitable贏利的promotion促銷propertytax財產(chǎn)稅publicfunding公共基金recession衰退reckoning結(jié)賬retail零售revenue財政收入，稅收security證券self-faisedfunds自籌資金slack不景氣smuggle走私socialsecurity社會保障（制度）softinvestmentenvironment投資軟環(huán)境speculation投機倒把staffmembers職員stagnant（經(jīng)濟）停滯，不發(fā)展stampduty印花稅statistical統(tǒng)計的stock現(xiàn)貨，股票。公債stockbroker股票，證券經(jīng)紀人stockholder股東;股票持有人strategic戰(zhàn)略的surplus贏余tariff（進口）關(guān)稅taxbreak稅額實惠taxpayer納稅人teller（=cashier）出納員trade>Arind貿(mào)易風transaction交易;買賣trust信托wholesale批發(fā)pepsi百事可樂protein蛋白質(zhì)recipe食譜;配方seaweed海藻softdrink不含酒精的飲料spice調(diào)味品sprite雪碧starch淀粉vegetablecurryandrice蔬菜咖理炒飯vegetarian素食主義者vitamin維生素yeast酵母yogurt酸奶2023考研英語閱讀頻出詞匯：運動類al1-roundchampion全能冠軍backhand(網(wǎng)球尊運動中)反手的backstroke仰泳balkline起跳線baton接力棒bid申辦bodybuilding塑身運動bowler投球手breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳cheering-section啦啦隊chiefreferee裁判長closingceremony閉幕式COC(ChineseOlympicCommittee)中國奧委會court(籃球、網(wǎng)球等的)場cross-countryrace越野賽draw平局dunk扣籃finals決賽floorexercise自由體操foul犯規(guī)freestyle自由泳GreenOlympics綠色奧運gym(nasium)體育館，健身房Hi-techOlympics科技奧運host主辦hostcountry東道國ingoodform競技狀態(tài)好invitationaltournament邀請賽IOC(InternationalOlympicCommittee)國際奧委會Jumpthegun搶跑marathon馬拉松賽跑natatorium游泳館OCOG(OrganizingCommitteefortheOlympicGames)奧運會組委會onyourmarks各就各位openingceremony開幕式penaltykick點球physicalcultureandsports體育運動playingpool水球場racket網(wǎng)球拍rally連續(xù)對打rebound籃板球referee'screase裁判區(qū)runner-up亞軍seededteam種子隊shot發(fā)球smash扣球spectator觀眾sportscircle體育界sportsmanship體育道德StateSportsGeneralAdministration國家體育總局substitute替補synchronizedswimming花樣游泳thePeople'sOlympic人文奧運trackandfield田徑waterpolo水球2023考研英語閱讀頻出詞匯：宗教類Allah真主，安拉altar圣壇，祭壇叩artheid南非的種族隔離apostle信徒atheist無神論者Catholic天主教徒Catholicism天主教Christianity基督教convert變更信仰;皈依cult瘋狂地崇拜，膜拜deity（二god）神fast齋戒;禁食gospel福音heresy異端邪說hierarchy階層，等級incarnate化身Judaism猶太教koran可蘭經(jīng)minister牧師missionary傳教士pagan異教徒的，無宗教信仰的pious虔誠的pope教皇，羅馬主教preach布道，說教preacher傳道士，牧師Protestant新教徒resurrection（耶穌）復(fù)活scripture經(jīng)文，圣典service禮拜式superstition迷信taboo禁忌2023考研英語閱讀頻出詞匯：藝術(shù)類abstractpainting抽象畫artdecor藝術(shù)裝飾baton指揮棒breakdance霹靂舞Oelb大提琴chant吟唱chord合唱，合唱曲composer作曲者，作曲家concerto協(xié)奏曲conductor指揮conservatory音樂學校flute長笛folkmusic民間音樂gong鑼harmonica口磐harp豎琴horn號impressionismE[]象派instrument（精密）樂器lyric歌詞melody旋律,曲調(diào)musical音樂喜劇musicalnotation樂譜orchestra管弦樂隊overture前奏曲pipeorgan管風琴playwright劇作家prelude序曲premiere首演producer演出者properties舞臺道具rapmusic快板音樂，快板歌recital獨奏會.獨唱會refrain（歌曲中的）疊歌，副歌rehearsal排演Renaissance文藝復(fù)興reproduction復(fù)制Jsaxophone薩克斯管scale音階score總譜;（總譜中的）樂曲sculpture雕刻，雕塑sonata奏鳴曲symphony交響樂，交響曲synthesizer合成器，音響合成器tempo節(jié)奏theatricals戲劇trumpet喇叭whistle口哨wind管樂器2023考研英語閱讀頻出詞匯：天文地理aeronautics航空學，航空術(shù)alien外星人astrology占星學astronomer天文學家atmospheric大氣的，空氣的aviation航空，航空學，航空工業(yè)celestial天的，天體的celestialsphere天球cluster星團coldfront冷鋒comet彗星constellation星座cosmicradiation宇宙輻射cosmicrays宇宙射線cosmology字宙學driftingplates漂流版塊dune沙丘elipse（日,月）食equator（地球）赤道glacier冰河hurricane颶風inflationaryuniversetheory宇宙膨脹理論inter-planetarycommunication星際交通Jupiter木星latitude緯度launch放射launchpad放射臺longitude經(jīng)度lunar月球的lunareclipse月蝕Mars火星Mercury水星meteor流星meteorolite隕石meteorshower流星雨monsoon季風multistagerocket多級火箭Neptune海王星orbit環(huán)繞（天體的）軌道運行peninsula半島phase月相planet行星planetary行星的planetoid小行星plateau高原Pluto冥王星radiating輻射的reef暗礁satellite衛(wèi)星solarcorona日冕solarprominence日珥solarradiation宇宙輻射solarsystem太陽系spaceexploration外層空間探究spaceshuttle航天飛機spacesuit宇航服，航天服stellar星球的TropicofCancer/Capricorn北/南回來線Uranus天王星Venus金星Volcanic火山的Watchdog管理人員2023考研英語閱讀頻出詞匯：大眾傳媒audiencerating收視率川攵聽率bill海報billboard告示牌，廣告牌braille盲字，點字法brochure小冊子bulletin公告;簡明新聞carry刊登cast演員表censorship審查circular供傳閱的函件或通知closed-circuitTV閉路電視column專欄condensation縮寫本coverage新聞報道disseminate傳播documentary新聞片feature新聞特寫free-lancewriter自由撰稿人headline新聞標題highlightsandsidelights要聞與花絮illustration插圖infringement侵擾journal刊物leaflet傳單live現(xiàn)場直播neon霓虹燈廣告onlocation現(xiàn)場拍攝pictorial畫報poster標語牌，布告practitioner開業(yè)者，從業(yè)者press新聞界projector放映機propagate宣揚publication出版publishinghouse出版社relay轉(zhuǎn)播royalty稿費，版稅shot相攝studio攝影棚subscribe訂閱人western西部電影2023考研英語閱讀頻出詞匯：生態(tài)類acidrain酸雨afforestation植樹造林algae梅藻amphibian兩棲類的，兩棲動物balanceofnature生態(tài)平衡bio-diversity生物多樣性biosphere生物圈CFCs氟利昂decibel分貝deforestation采伐森林desertification土地沙漠化domesticsewage生活污水ecocide生態(tài)滅亡eco-friendy良好的環(huán)境eco-label生態(tài)標記ecologicalcondition生態(tài)環(huán)境ecologist生態(tài)學家ecology生態(tài)學.對環(huán)境的科學探討ecosystem生態(tài)系，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)eco-tourist生態(tài)旅游;生態(tài)旅游業(yè)effluent流出物，解除物environmentalist環(huán)境工作者;環(huán)境問題專家fauna動物群flora植物群fumes有毒的廢氣globalwarming全球變暖greengroups綠色環(huán)保組織greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)infraredradiation紅外線輻射mammal哺乳動物noxious有毒的nucleicacid（生物）核酸ozonehole臭氧洞ozonelayer臭氧層photosynthesis光合作用plankton（總稱）浮游動物pOIlufionindex污染指數(shù)polymer聚合物refuse垃圾、廢物sewage污水sewagedisposal污水處理sewageplant污水處理廠sewagepuriHcation污水凈化soilpollution土壤污染solidwaste固體垃圾stratosphere同溫層ultravioletradiation紫外線輻射wipeoutaspecies物種滅亡2023考研英語閱讀頻出詞匯：政治與法律accusation控告acquit宣判無罪amend修正amnesty特赦appeal上訴apprehend拘押，逮捕arbitration仲裁，調(diào)停armedconflicts武裝沖突attorney律師authorize授權(quán)autonomous自治的bilateraltalks雙邊會淡civillaw民法code法規(guī)，法典confinement關(guān)押,禁閉congressman國會議員conspiracy陰謀constitution憲法consul領(lǐng)事convict宣判有罪court法院courtofappeal中級法院custody拘留criminallaw開法decree法令defendant被告defender辯護人defuse緩合，平靜despot獨裁者disarmament解除武裝enforce實施，使生效establishedinternationalpractice國際慣例federalgovernment聯(lián)邦政府hierarchy等級制度humanitarianaid人道主義救濟illicit非法的indemnity賠償institution制度intellectualproperty.right學問產(chǎn)權(quán)interimgovernment過渡政府jointdeclaration聯(lián)合聲明judicial司法的judiciary司法部jury陪審團lawsuit訴訟legalliability法律義務(wù)legislation立法legislative立法的legislature立法機構(gòu)legitimate合法的litigant訴訟當事人litigation訴訟municipal市政的offense犯罪parliament議會pending未決的petition請愿plaintiff（民事）原告plead申訴，辯護probati