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2023年研究生類碩士研究生學位課程-英語考試題庫卷I一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Toomuchtimehas______sinceweworkedonthisproject.A.circulatedB.elapsedC.occupiedD.detached2.Mostofthe33newlydiscoveredplanets'giantgasbagsswingsoerraticallythattheycreatehavoconanysmaller,nearby,life-friendlyplanets.A.destructionB.benefitsC.chaosD.violence3.MymotherkeepsremindingmetosticktomyprinciplesandremainhonestinwhateverIdo.A.adheretoB.setaboutC.insistonD.comeupon4.Lightlevelsarecarefullycontrolledtofallwithinanacceptablelevelfor______readingconvenience.A.intentionalB.idealC.obligatoryD.standard5.ResidentsinbigcitiesinChinatendtodisposeofsomeoldfurniturewhenmoving.A.getpossessionofB.getridofC.holdontoD.keeptrackof6.Increasedconsumptionofrenewableenergyrequiresproducersandconsumersto______renewablesources.A.conformtoB.applytoC.amounttoD.switchto7.Expertsareworkinghardtoseekbetterandsaferwaystodisposeofnuclearwaste.A.complywithB.collidewithC.dealwithD.identifywith8.ThecaseagainstRobertJoneswas______forlackofevidence.A.discardedB.dismissedC.refusedD.eliminated9.Theseintelligenceofficerstrieda______ofpersuasionandforcetogettheinformationtheywanted.A.combinationB.collaborationC.convictionD.confrontation10.Themagicianpickedseveralpeople______fromthespectatorsandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.A.bychanceB.atrandomC.onoccasionD.onaverage11.Herrighthandhadoccasionally______fromsigninghernamesomanytimes.A.yelledB.propelledC.compelledD.swelled12.Visitorstothiswarmuseumare______toseephotosofmassmassacrebyJapanesesoldiers.A.amazedB.startledC.wonderedD.started13.Youcan'thelpadmiringtheweightlifterswhentheylifttheheavyweightwithalltheirmight.A.strengthB.likelihoodC.wisdomD.vigor14.Whenaheavyvehicleis______intheround,thedriverhastoaskforhelp.A.involvedB.stuckC.interferedD.specialized15.Wewereallannoyedbythetwogirlswhotalkedincessantlyduringthelecture.A.rudelyB.endlesslyC.loudlyD.noisily16.NBChasannouncedthedecisionto______BrianWilliamsasAnchorofNBCNightlyNews.A.suspendB.ceaseC.haltD.pause17.ForeignerswhoarelearningChinesefindthespellingofChinese______frustrating.A.propertiesB.charactersC.featuresD.characteristics18.TheNoblePrizeismostlyawardedtothosecelebratedscientistswhohavemadeimportantdiscoveries.A.notoriousB.dedicatedC.renownedD.universal19.Thehugeprofitfrompatentrightsforcesmanycompaniestodevelopnewproductsontheirown.A.secretlyB.independentlyC.jointlyD.readily20.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof"AGifttoMyParents."Yourwritingshouldcoverthefollowingitems:

1.Whatgiftdoyouthinkismostappropriatetoyourparents?

2.Whydoyouchoosesuchagift?

3.Whendoyouthinkisthemostappropriatetimetogiveit?21.1.在市場經(jīng)濟中,“適者生存”是非常重要的。

2.“適者生存”同樣適用于現(xiàn)在社會中的每一個人。

3.我應(yīng)該如何去適應(yīng)社會的需要?22.SectionBPutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

根據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計,67%的美國人能上網(wǎng),該比例是中國的6倍。盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作用巨大,但許多問題遠遠沒有解決。如:病毒侵入和信息安全。即使這些問題最終有可能得到解決,也需要艱辛的努力和多年時間。23.Thecentralgovernmenthasbeentryingto______rigorouscontroloverthesoaringpriceofproperty.A.exerciseB.interveneC.disposeD.fulfill24.Itmightbepossibletohelppreventdepressionby______people'sgoodfeelings.A.diminishingB.manipulatingC.boostingD.anticipating25.Hewassohandicappedbyilliteracyandbyhistrustingdispositionthathewouldbeaneasypreytocheats.A.defendedB.disabledC.distressedD.destined26.Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

各學科的發(fā)展日新月異,令人稱奇,但衡量知識、能力的方法卻依然如故,非常原始。迄今為止,教育工作還沒有找到比考試更有效、更可靠的方法,著實有點離奇。盡管有不少人認定,考試能衡量出一個人的知識水平,但實際情況恰恰相反,這是有目共睹的。27.Astheelevatoris______,youhavetowalkupstairstomyoffice.A.outofstockB.outoforderC.outofmindD.outofplace28.WhenIaskedabouthisson,hedidnotansweratfirst,butthenhe______intears.A.shutdownB.letdownC.tookdownD.brokedown29.OurbusinesspartnerinBeijingisfriendlyenoughtooffermeacar______.A.tonoavailB.onmyownC.beyondmyreachD.atmydisposal30.Weneedtoincreasenuclearpowerbecauseitemitsalmostnocarbondioxideorotherpollutionforthe______reasonthatitdoesn'tburnanything.A.easyB.commonC.simpleD.whole31.TheconstructionofthisnewairportinthesouthofBeijingwill______thedevelopmentoftourism.A.facilitateB.populateC.speculateD.contemplate32.Inspiteofthetaxingbusinessschedule,hemanagedtotakesometimeoffforexercise.A.imposingB.demandingC.compulsoryD.temporary33.Bythetimethegeneralelectionwasover,Georgefeltmentallyandphysicallywornout.A.abusedB.exhaustedC.enhancedD.depressed34.TheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGamesisusuallytelecast______tothewholeworld.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively35.Thegovernmentisexpectedtomakenewlegislationsto______foreigninvestmentinrealestate.A.manipulateB.regulateC.dominateD.prevail36.Themassacreofinnocentpeoplecannoteverbecondoned.A.overlookedB.praiseC.condemnedD.satisfied37.Youcan______abouttheseuniversitieseasilyifyouhavereadyaccesstotheInternet.A.figureoutB.findoutC.makeoutD.workout38.Theauthortakesgreatcaretoestablishanaccurateaccountingofthe______oftheviolenceduringtheNankingMassacre.A.perspectivesB.dimensionsC.concentrationsD.extensions39.Whatyouhavejustsaidseemstohavenothingtodowiththematterinquestion.A.underattackB.underconsiderationC.undersuspicionD.underway40.Acasualdressseemsoutofplaceifyougotoanimportantjobinterview.A.incomparableB.irreversibleC.inappropriateD.illegitimate41.Manypeoplebelieveinthecurativeeffectofdolphins,butIhavebeen______aboutit.A.sophisticatedB.spontaneousC.skepticalD.stagnant42.Youdon'thavetoaskhimtorenderanaccountofhisactions,forherarelytellsthetruth.A.deliverB.narrateC.settleD.compress43.Diamondsthatareflawedoraretoosmallforjewelryareusedtocutveryhardmetals.A.tinyB.imperfectC.luminousD.crude44.Thepriceofpropertyinthiscityhasbeenrisingfortenyears______,forcingmanycollegegraduatestogetemployedelsewhere.A.inarowB.inthebeginningC.inthewayD.innotime45.Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

中國的飲食方式正在發(fā)生許多變化。眾所周知,中國的飲食文化具有悠久的歷史。人們采用肉、蔬菜、豆制品等能做出各種美味食品,但往往耗時多。這一點與快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代社會極不相符。如今我們有了許多不同的選擇:除傳統(tǒng)家常菜外,還有營養(yǎng)保健配餐和方便可口的快餐食品。46.PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

BritishpreviouscolonialpoliciesledtothespreadofEnglishacrosstheworld.ThiswideuseofEnglishhasbeenreinforcedbythesweepinginfluenceoftheU.S..However,thedominanceofEnglishasaninternationallanguageisconsideredbothablessingandacurse.Foronething,ithasacceleratedtheextinctionofsomelanguages.Peoplehavebeenwonderingaboutthepossibilityofcreatingagloballanguagewhichmightholdpromisesforanendtolanguage-causedtroublesandconflicts.Unfortunately,attemptstoharmonizeworldlanguageshavemetwithlittlesuccessasaresultofthereluctanceofnativespeakersofaparticularlanguagetoadoptanotherlanguageastheirmothertongue.Todiscardone'snativelanguageistohavethedistinctfeaturesofhisnationerased.47.Valuesplayasmucharoleintacklingthenationalchallengesassmartpolicies.A.addressingB.minimizingC.reinforcingD.stabilizing48.Theapplicationofrenewablesourcesofenergycanbeoptimizedthroughsophisticatedanalytics.A.conventionalB.expensiveC.exhaustiveD.advanced49.Thepresidentfullyliveduptohispromisesbygivingmefreereintochoosemyownteam.A.violatedB.fulfilledC.pledgedD.endorsed50.任何一項現(xiàn)代發(fā)明都沒有像計算機那樣改變了人類的工作和生活方式。幾十年前可能需要數(shù)月完成的計算現(xiàn)在只需幾分鐘。我們昔日的夢想變成了現(xiàn)實。自由上網(wǎng)使我們輕而易舉地得到所需的信息,而虛擬世界是我們自娛的好地方。卷I參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案:B2.參考答案:Ahavoc“大破壞”。A項destruction“破壞”;B項benefits“利益”;C項chaos“混亂”;D項violence“暴力,暴行”。3.參考答案:Astickto:堅持,不放棄,信奉;adhereto:堅持,堅決支持;setabout:著手,開始;insiston:堅決要求,堅持認為;comeupon:偶然遇到(comeacross)。4.參考答案:BB項ideal“理想的”,為正確答案。A項intentional“有意的”;C項obligatory“強制性的”;D項standard“標準的”。5.參考答案:Bdisposeof:處理,解決,扔掉getpossessionof:得到,弄到手;getridof:擺脫,扔掉,處理;holdonto:緊緊抓住,不放棄;keeptrackof:跟蹤6.參考答案:D[解析]該句意為:再生能源消費量的增加要求生產(chǎn)商和消費者轉(zhuǎn)向再生資源。

conformto:與……一致;applyto:應(yīng)用于……,使用于……;amountto:總計,無異于……;switchto:轉(zhuǎn)向。7.參考答案:C[解析]該句意為:專家們正在努力尋找更好、更安全的處理核廢料的方法。

disposeof:處理;complywith:遵守;collidewith:相撞,與……沖突;dealwith:處理,應(yīng)付,探討;identifywith:與……認同。8.參考答案:B[解析]dismiss“停止審理,拒絕受理”。A項discard“丟棄,放棄”;C項refuse“拒絕(=nottoaccept,doorgive),不給予(某物)”;D項eliminate“排除,消除”。譯文:起訴RobertJones的案子因缺乏證據(jù)被法院駁回,不予受理。9.參考答案:A[解析]四個選項中A項combinationn.“結(jié)合,聯(lián)合”;B項collaborationn.“協(xié)作”;C項convictionn.“確信,宣告有罪”;D項confrontationn.“面對”。譯文:情報官員利用說服和武力威脅以便得到他們需要的信息。10.參考答案:Batrandom“隨便,隨意地,胡亂地”;A項bychance“偶然地,意外地”;C項onoccasion“不時地,間或”:D項onaverage“平均”。11.參考答案:Dyell:喊叫,怒喊;propel:推動,推進;compel:迫使;swell:腫脹,膨脹。12.參考答案:Bamaze:使……驚訝(往往有贊嘆或佩服含義);startle:使……驚恐萬分,嚇一跳;wonder:感到疑惑,琢磨;start:驚動。另外,表示“又吃驚,又失望”時用dismay。13.參考答案:Amight:可能(情態(tài)動詞);巨大力量(名詞)。14.參考答案:B[解析]四個選項中A項involvedadj.“有關(guān)的”;B項stuckadj.“卡住的,陷入”:C項interferedadj.“干涉的”;D項specializedadj.“專門的”。譯文:重型汽車陷入泥坑里,司機不得不向他人求助。15.參考答案:B[解析]incessantly“不斷地,不停地”,故endlessly“不間斷地”正好相同,因此選B。16.參考答案:A[解析]該句意為:NBC(美國全國廣播公司)宣布公司決定暫停布賴恩·威廉斯《晚間新聞》主持人的工作。

這四個詞都有“停止”的含義,但有些微的差別。suspend常用于表示“暫停某人的職位”或“暫停服務(wù)”。cease可接名詞或不定式,如cease-fireagreements(?;饏f(xié)議),halt表示“暫?!被颉巴V埂保鴓ause常表示“閱讀或講話時的停頓”。17.參考答案:B[解析]該句意為:學習漢語的外國人發(fā)現(xiàn)漢字的拼寫太難了。

Chinesecharacters:漢字。18.參考答案:C[解析]該句意為:諾貝爾獎主要授予有杰出發(fā)現(xiàn)的著名科學家。

celebrated:著名的;notorious:眾所周知的(往往是不好的方面,宜翻譯為“臭名昭著的”);dedicated:忠于職守的,有奉獻精神的;renowned:著名的;universal:普遍的,常見的。19.參考答案:B20.參考答案:AstheLunarNewYearisdrawingnear,Ifeelhomesickagain.Ican'twaittoseemyparentswhoarestilllivinginasmallvillageinShandongProvince.I'vedecidedtobuythemacellphoneasaNewYeargiftwiththemoneyImadefrommypart-timejobs.

I'mgoingtobuyacellphoneforthemforthesimplereasonthatIhopetostayincontactwiththem.Ithoughtaboutopeningthetelephoneserviceforthem,buttheyobjectedtomyideawiththebeliefthatitwastooexpensivetomakelong-distancephonecalls.Then,itoccurredtomethatacellphonewouldbemorepreferable.Withthecellphone,Icancallthemanytime.IalwaysfeelhappywhenIheartheirvoiceandIbelievethattheyarehappiertohearmine.Besides,Icansendthemtextmessageswhennecessary.

ThebesttimetogivethisgifttomyparentsistheEveoftheLunarNewYear,whenthewholefamilywillgettogethertoenjoythehappiesttimeoftheyear.Iwanttogivethemapleasantsurprise,soIhavenevermentionedthegifttothem.I'msuretheywillfeelproudtohaveadaughterlikeme.21.參考答案:

SurvivaloftheFittest

Attheeconomymarket,itisveryimportanttounderstandthe“SurvivaloftheFittest”,whichtellsusthatonecannotkeepitspositionunlesshehastomeetthechangeableneedsofthesocietyorthemarket.Forexample,ifafactorywhichproducesradiosfailstoknowwhatthecustomersneed,itwillnotbeabletosurviveatthetoday'smarket.Onthecontrary,ifthefactorycanconstantlychangeitsproductstosatisfycustomers'needs,itwilldevelopfast.Therefore,itisobviousthatattheeconomymarket,everyenterpriseshouldfollowtheprinciple,"SurvivaloftheFittest".

Inourdailylife,itisalsoapplicabletoeveryone.Weneedtoadaptourselvestothechangingenvironment.Otherwisewecouldnotkeepupwiththepaceofthedevelopment.Forinstance,ifyoudidn'twanttoaccepttheE-mailforcommunication,youwillfallbehindothersinreceivingtheinformation.Asaresult,youmightbeousted.

Tomeettheneedsofthesocialdevelopment,Ineedtostudycontinuously.AlsoIhavetoadjustmyselffromtimetotime.Learningwillhelpmetocatchupwiththenewtidesinthesociety,andadjustmentwillhelpmetomakenecessarycorrectionsinmypersonalitiesandbehaviors.22.參考答案:Accordingtothelateststatistics,67percentoftheU.S.populationhaveaccesstotheInternet,apercentagesixtimesthatofChina(aslargeasChina's/sixtimesthepercentageinChina).Despitetheinfluential(huge)roleoftheInternet,manyproblems(issues)arefarfromsettled(solved),suchasviralinvasion(theattackbyviruses)andinformationsecurity.Evenifitispossibletofindfinal(eventual)solutions/theseproblemscanbesettledinthelongrun,itwilltakepainstakingeffortsandmanyyears.

[漢譯英難點說明]

1.“能上網(wǎng)”可翻譯為accesstheInternet、haveaccesstotheInternet、havetheInternetaccess。注意internet前要有定冠詞。

2.倍數(shù)的表達看似復雜,實際上不難,關(guān)鍵是抓住規(guī)律。倍數(shù)詞后不要用介詞of,有時也不需as...as...,可以直接接表示量的詞,如size、age、length、weightprice、cost、speed、population。例如:

他年齡是我的二倍。

Heistwicemyage.

他閱讀的速度是我的兩倍。

Hecanreadattwicemyspeed或HecanreadtwiceasfastasIdo.

該教室的面積是我房間面積的四倍。

Thisclassroomisfourtimesthesizeofmyroom.

3.翻譯“盡管”時,能用介詞despite或inspiteof的情況下就不要用從句表達。中國學生習慣于首選though或是although,其實despite的使用頻率要遠遠高于我們的想像。該詞不僅常接名詞,也可在名詞后使用同位語從句或定語從句,

如下列結(jié)構(gòu):

Despitethehopesoffreedomtheserisingsinspired,Sovietpolicywasnot,forthemoment,toughenedinEaternGermany.(Obama)

Despitethedeservedsenseofaccomplishmentthesemenandwomenfelt,...ourconversationsweremarkedbyanother,moreominousstrain...(Obama)

Despitethepossibilitythatyoucanlearneachtextbyheart,youneedtothinkinEnglish.

4.表示“遠非”可用farfrom,后面常用形容詞,如farfromeasy/certain/satisfactory/perfect,不能用名詞,也沒必要加上being。23.參考答案:A[解析]該句意為:中央政府一直在努力嚴格控制房價的上漲。

本題考查動詞與名詞的組合。exercise:健身,鍛煉,演習,實施;intervene:干涉,干預,介入;dispose:處理;fulfill:滿足,實現(xiàn),履行,完成(計劃)。24.參考答案:C[解析]該句意為:有可能通過改善人的心情來預防抑郁。

diminish:逐漸減少,逐漸消失;manipulate:操縱,操作,控制,使用;boost:促進,改善;anticipate:預料,預計。25.參考答案:B[解析]handicap:使……殘疾,妨礙,使……處于不利地位;defend:保護,防衛(wèi);disable:使……無能或無效,使…一殘疾;distress:使……痛苦;destine:命運,命中注定26.參考答案:Contrasttotherapidandastonishingdevelopmentinvarioussubjects,thewayofmeasuringknowledgeandabilityremainsasbefore,ratherprimitive.Sofar,therehasbeennowaywhichismoreeffectiveandreliablethanexamsineducation,whichseemskindofqueer.Thoughsomepeoplebelievethatexamscouldweighone'sknowledgelevel,thetruthisjusttheopposite,asisobvioustoall.27.參考答案:Boutofstock:已售完,無存貨;outoforder:壞了,有毛?。籵utofmind:瘋了,神經(jīng)不正常;outofplace:不合適。28.參考答案:Dshutdown:(電腦)關(guān)機,關(guān)停;letdown使……失望;takedown:記下;breakdown:情緒失控,突破,分解,拆除。29.參考答案:D[解析]tonoavail:無效,徒勞;onone'sown:獨自地;beyondone'sreach:可望不可即,超出自己的能力范圍;atone'sdisposal:自由支配,隨便使用30.參考答案:C[解析]該句意為:我們有必要增加核能的產(chǎn)量,這是因為核能幾乎不產(chǎn)生二氧化碳或其他污染,原因很簡單,核能不燃燒任何東西。

使用reason這個詞需要小心。首先要了解該詞習慣上與介詞for連用,如forpoliticalreasons(不宜使用becauseof)或thereasonforherrefusal(不要使用of)。例外的現(xiàn)象有withgoodreasons或thereasonbehindthisarrangement。此外,thereason...isbecause...雖然沒有thereason...isthat...常用,但口語當中經(jīng)常使用,不應(yīng)該看作是錯誤使用。forthesimplereason是個比較同定的結(jié)構(gòu),通常翻譯為“僅僅因為……”,相當于simplybecause...。31.參考答案:A[解析]該句意為:在北京南部建設(shè)這個機場有利于旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。

facilitate:有助于;populate:居住;speculate:推測;contemplate:思考。32.參考答案:Btaxing:繁重的,負擔重的;imposing:給人印象深的,宏偉的;demanding:需要很多精力和時間的,要求高的;compulsory:必須的,義務(wù)的;temporary:臨時的33.參考答案:Bwornout:不能使用了(用壞了),疲勞;abused:濫用的,受虐待的,受侮辱的;exhausted:疲勞的,耗盡的;enhanced:增強的;depressed:抑郁的,不開心的,郁悶的。34.參考答案:C[解析]該句意為:奧運會的開幕式通常向全球現(xiàn)場直播。

alive:活著的;living:有生命的,生活方面的;live:住,生活,現(xiàn)場直播的;lively:生動的,活躍的,有生機的。35.參考答案:Bmanipulate:操縱,使用,控制;regulate:管理,監(jiān)管,調(diào)節(jié);dominate:統(tǒng)治,占主導地位;prevail:流行,占優(yōu)勢,取得預計效果,占上風36.參考答案:Acondoned“寬恕,赦免”。A項overlooked“寬恕,寬容”;B項praise“表揚”;C項condemned“譴責”;D項satisfied“感到滿意的”。故應(yīng)選A。37.參考答案:B[解析]該句意為:如果你上網(wǎng)容易,就能輕易地了解這些大學的情況。

figureout:琢磨出來,猜出來;findout:弄清楚,搞明白,查明;makeout:艱難地識別出……;workout:健身,解答,制定,自行解決,結(jié)局。學生普遍認為find與findout的區(qū)別是“過程”和“結(jié)果”,或者說是“找”和“找到”,這是錯誤的理解。在大多數(shù)情況下,findout接從句,主要是疑問詞引導的從句,如what或where。該詞組幾乎不接名詞,像findoutthecause或findoutthewordsthat...應(yīng)該是Chinglish。38.參考答案:B[解析]perspective:角度,正確看待事物的能力;dimension:維度,程度,范圍;concentration:集中,濃度;extension:延長,延伸39.參考答案:Binquestion:談?wù)摶蚩紤]之中的(outofthequestion:不可能的;withoutquestion:毫無疑問);underattack:被攻擊或抨擊的;underconsideration:考慮之中的;undersuspicion:被懷疑的;underway:正在進行的(形容詞是ongoing)40.參考答案:C[解析]該句意為:如果你參加一個重要的工作面試,穿休閑裝似乎是不合適的。

outofplace:不合適的,不得體的;incomparable:無法比較的;irreversible:不可逆的;inappropriate:不合適的;illegitimate:不合法的。41.參考答案:C[解析]該句意為:許多人相信海豚能治病,但我對此表示懷疑。

sophisticated:尖端的,先進的,老練的,深奧的;spontaneous:本能的,自然的,自發(fā)的;skeptical:懷疑的;stagnant:不動的,不發(fā)展的,不活動的。42.參考答案:Arender:使……如何(類似make),提供,給予;deliver:送貨,發(fā)表(講話),產(chǎn)生(效果),助產(chǎn);narrate:描述,敘述;settle:解決,定居,結(jié)賬;compress:壓縮43.參考答案:B[解析]劃線詞areflawed“有缺陷的”。A項tiny“微小的”;B項imperfect“有缺點的”;C項luminous“發(fā)光的,明亮的”;D項crude“天然的”。顯然,B項與之語意符合。44.參考答案:A[解析]該句意為:這個城市的房價連續(xù)十年上漲,迫使許多大學畢業(yè)生到外地找工作。inarow:連續(xù):inthebeginning:最初,起初;intheway:妨礙;innotime:馬上。45.參考答案:ManychangesaretakingplaceinChina'sdietstyle.Asisknowntoall,Chinahasalonghistoryinherdietculture.Chinesepeopleoftenspendalotoftimeinmakingallsortsofdeliciousfoodbyusingmeat,vegetables,beanproductsandsoon,whichisextremelyincompatiblewiththefastpaceofmodemsociety.Nowadayswehavemanyvarietiesofchoices:nutrition—balancedandhealthyfood,convenientanddeliciousfastfoodinadditiontotraditionallyhomemademeal.46.參考答案:英國先前奉行的殖民政策導致了英語在全球的普及。美國無所不在的影響又加劇了英語的廣泛使用。但是,英語作為國際語言的霸主(統(tǒng)治)地位既是福(好事),也是禍(壞事)。只舉其一,它加速了一些語言的滅絕。人們一直在想是否有可能創(chuàng)造一種世界(全球)語言,從而有望結(jié)束那些語言引起的麻煩和沖突。令人遺憾的是,統(tǒng)一世界語言的嘗試(企圖)收效甚微,原因是某一語言的本族語者不愿意把另一語言當作自己的母語。放棄自己的母語就等于失去自己民族的基本特征。

[解析]

1.建議不要把foronething翻譯為“一方面”。該詞組與amongotherthings

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